CN108046873A - A kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multifunctional biological fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multifunctional biological fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108046873A
CN108046873A CN201711421916.4A CN201711421916A CN108046873A CN 108046873 A CN108046873 A CN 108046873A CN 201711421916 A CN201711421916 A CN 201711421916A CN 108046873 A CN108046873 A CN 108046873A
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China
Prior art keywords
yeast
wastewater recycling
fermentation
organic fertilizer
multifunctional biological
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CN201711421916.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅锦初
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Zhongshan Xiaolan Enterprise Service Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Xiaolan Enterprise Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711421916.4A priority Critical patent/CN108046873A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus
    • C12R2001/125Bacillus subtilis ; Hay bacillus; Grass bacillus
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

It is disclosed by the invention to belong to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, it is specially a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer, includes the following steps:S1:Feedstock processing;S2:Bacillus is cultivated;S3:Fermentation:Yeast juice waste water in step S1 is inoculated with bacillus, under 32 42 degrees Celsius, when stirring 20 40 is small, obtains zymotic fluid;S4:Organic fertilizer fermentation:Organic fertilizer is added in zymotic fluid into S3, organic fertilizer includes agricultural crop straw, excrement, chaff shell and weeds after crushing, then stirs evenly, is sealed using plastic cloth, anaerobic fermentation, it is higher than the fertilizer efficiency of farm manure by 30%, and the ripe number of days of crops can be improved, additionally it is possible to improve soil environment, not only solve industrial or agricultural pollution, the recycling of resource can be realized again, additionally it is possible to which the harmful substance in degrade air and soil makes root system of plant obtain green, organic, environmentally friendly guarantee.

Description

A kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multifunctional biological fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, are specially that a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional bio has Machine fertilizer.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer refers to microorganisms with specific functions and mainly with plant and animal residues (such as feces of livestock and poultry, agricultural crop straw Deng) for source and one kind for being combined through harmless treatment, decomposed organic materials have both microbial manure and organic fertilizer efficiency The fertilizer answered.Yeast is a kind of single celled eukaryotic microorganism, it is the microorganism for applying earliest on history of human civilization.At present, Yeast is widely used in the industries such as food, wine brewing, medicine, cosmetics, feed.In recent years, with China's pharmacy industry and grocery trade Rapid development, yeast industry also develops rapidly therewith, and domestic active dry yeast yield alreadys exceed 200,000 tons/year.Due to ferment Mother cannot make full use of the organic substance in blackstrap, what remaining organic substance and yeast generated during growth metabolism New organic matter is all entered in waste water, generate substantial amounts of high concentration and is difficult to the yeast wastewater degraded, and often produces 1 ton of dry ferment Mother generates the waste water of 60~130m3.With the fast development of yeast industry, yeast wastewater is increasingly prominent to the pollution problem of environment Go out, it has also become restrict the bottleneck of domestic yeast enterprise development.It is fermented, produced more using yeast waste liquor and stalk, excrement Functional organic fertilizer is a kind of new approaches of curing "three waste".For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multi-functional life Organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of yeast wastewater recyclings to produce multifunctional biological fertilizer, above-mentioned to solve The problem of being proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multi-functional life Organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
S1:Feedstock processing:The yeast juice waste water that yeast factory is taken to discharge, filters out and does not allow impurity, 60-100 points of Air Exposure Then clock adjusts PH to 7-8 using plant ash, then dilutes 2-4 times;
S2:Bacillus is cultivated:Containing corn pulp, glucose, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite Kind of a bacillus is inscribed in culture medium, under 30-40 degrees Celsius, when stirring 18-22 is small;
S3:Fermentation:Yeast juice waste water in step S1 is inoculated with bacillus, under 32-42 degrees Celsius, stirs 20-40 Hour, obtain zymotic fluid;
S4:Organic fertilizer fermentation:Organic fertilizer is added in zymotic fluid into S3, organic fertilizer includes the crops straw after crushing Stalk, excrement, chaff shell and weeds, then stir evenly, and are sealed using plastic cloth, anaerobic fermentation.
Preferably, the ingredient of the yeast juice waste water in the step S1 include microorganism species, fermentation molasses, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Fe.
Preferably, in the step S2 between corn pulp, glucose, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite Component ratio be 5:0.6:05:1:0.05:0.1:1.
Preferably, the stir speed (S.S.) in the step S2 is 120-140 revs/min.
Preferably, the stir speed (S.S.) in the step S3 is 160-180 revs/min.
Preferably, the weight ratio between the zymotic fluid and organic fertilizer in the step S4 is 1:2.
Preferably, the fermentation time in the step S4 is 10-15 days.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of yeast wastewater recycling production that the invention proposes Multifunctional biological fertilizer, it is higher than the fertilizer efficiency of farm manure by 30%, and the ripe number of days of crops can be improved, additionally it is possible to improve soil Earth environment not only solves industrial or agricultural pollution, and can realize the recycling of resource, additionally it is possible in degrade air and soil Harmful substance makes root system of plant obtain green, organic, environmentally friendly guarantee.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 produces multifunctional biological fertilizer method flow diagram for yeast wastewater recycling of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer:
Embodiment 1
Include the following steps:
S1:Feedstock processing:The yeast juice waste water that yeast factory is taken to discharge, filters out and does not allow impurity, Air Exposure 100 minutes, Then PH is adjusted to 8 using plant ash, then dilutes 4 times, the ingredient of yeast juice waste water include microorganism species, fermentation molasses, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Fe;
S2:Bacillus is cultivated:Containing corn pulp, glucose, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite Kind of a bacillus is inscribed in culture medium, and under 40 degrees Celsius, when stirring 22 is small, stir speed (S.S.) is 140 revs/min, corn pulp, grape Component ratio between sugar, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite is 5:0.6:05:1:0.05:0.1:1;
S3:Fermentation:Yeast juice waste water in step S1 is inoculated with bacillus, under 42 degrees Celsius, when stirring 40 is small, is stirred Rate is mixed as 180 revs/min, obtains zymotic fluid;
S4:Organic fertilizer fermentation:Organic fertilizer is added in zymotic fluid into S3, the weight ratio between zymotic fluid and organic fertilizer is 1:2, organic fertilizer includes agricultural crop straw, excrement, chaff shell and weeds after crushing, then stirs evenly, is sealed using plastic cloth, Anaerobic fermentation, fermentation time are 15 days.
Embodiment 2
Include the following steps:
S1:Feedstock processing:The yeast juice waste water that yeast factory is taken to discharge, filters out and does not allow impurity, Air Exposure 60 minutes, so PH is adjusted to 7 using plant ash afterwards, then dilutes 2 times, the ingredient of yeast juice waste water include microorganism species, fermentation molasses, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Fe;
S2:Bacillus is cultivated:Containing corn pulp, glucose, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite Kind of a bacillus is inscribed in culture medium, and under 30 degrees Celsius, when stirring 18 is small, stir speed (S.S.) is 120 revs/min, corn pulp, grape Sugar, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and potassium.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multifunctional biological fertilizer, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
S1:Feedstock processing:The yeast juice waste water that yeast factory is taken to discharge, filters out and does not allow impurity, Air Exposure 60-100 minutes, so PH is adjusted to 7-8 using plant ash afterwards, then dilutes 2-4 times;
S2:Bacillus is cultivated:In the culture containing corn pulp, glucose, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite Kind of a bacillus is inscribed in base, under 30-40 degrees Celsius, when stirring 18-22 is small;
S3:Fermentation:Yeast juice waste water in step S1 is inoculated with bacillus, under 32-42 degrees Celsius, when stirring 20-40 is small, Obtain zymotic fluid;
S4:Organic fertilizer fermentation:Organic fertilizer is added in zymotic fluid into S3, organic fertilizer includes the agricultural crop straw after crushing, excrement Just, chaff shell and weeds, then stir evenly, and are sealed using plastic cloth, anaerobic fermentation.
2. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating the ingredient of the yeast juice waste water in step S1 includes microorganism species, fermentation molasses, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Fe.
3. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 5 to state the component ratio in step S2 between corn pulp, glucose, sulfate, yeast extract, peptone, sodium salt and sylvite:0.6: 05:1:0.05:0.1:1.
4. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 120-140 revs/min to state the stir speed (S.S.) in step S2.
5. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 160-180 revs/min to state the stir speed (S.S.) in step S3.
6. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 1 to state the weight ratio between the zymotic fluid and organic fertilizer in step S4:2.
7. a kind of yeast wastewater recycling production multifunctional biological fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is 10-15 days to state the fermentation time in step S4.
CN201711421916.4A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of yeast wastewater recycling produces multifunctional biological fertilizer Pending CN108046873A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128214A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 乐斯福(明光)有限公司 A method of it is produced using yeast thick slurry waste liquid containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040411A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-05-04 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer
CN104016733A (en) * 2013-03-03 2014-09-03 湖北宜都科泰生物工程有限公司 Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing resource recovery of yeast wastewater
CN105130685A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 富朗(中国)生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for organic fertilizer containing Nu-polyglutamic acid

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102040411A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-05-04 山东郁茏生物科技有限公司 Method for processing composite microbial fertilizer
CN104016733A (en) * 2013-03-03 2014-09-03 湖北宜都科泰生物工程有限公司 Multifunctional bio-organic fertilizer produced by utilizing resource recovery of yeast wastewater
CN105130685A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 富朗(中国)生物科技有限公司 Preparation method for organic fertilizer containing Nu-polyglutamic acid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈书勤等: "酵母废水资源化与能源化综合治理的研究进展", 《轻工科技》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128214A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-08-16 乐斯福(明光)有限公司 A method of it is produced using yeast thick slurry waste liquid containing humic acid water-soluble fertilizer

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