High light large power LED and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the LED technical field, refer in particular to high light large power LED and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
LED is a kind of light emitting semiconductor device, is used as indicator light, display screen etc. widely.White light LEDs be described as replace fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamp the 4th generation lighting source.LED changed the incandescent lamp tungsten filament luminous with the luminous principle of fluorescent lamp tricolor powder, utilize electroluminescence, have that light efficiency height, radiationless, life-span are long, an advantage of low-power consumption and environmental protection.A kind of traditional approach that forms white light LEDs is that blue light or ultraviolet chip excite the fluorescent material that is covering on chip, and the light stimulus fluorescent material that chip sends under electricity drives produces the visible light of other wave band, and the each several part colour mixture forms white light.Along with the continuous expansion that LED uses, also more and more higher to the luminous efficiency requirement of LED encapsulation, and luminous efficiency is the most important parameter of decision LED encapsulation.
At present, LED comprises substrate and crystal grain, crystal grain is fixedly mounted in the substrate, crystal grain connects the electrode of substrate by lead, its general way is earlier crystal grain to be fixed in the substrate, then two of lead is welded on respectively on crystal grain and the electrode of substrate, then fluorescence glue is injected in the substrate, baking at last makes the fluorescent glue water cure make product.But existing high-power LED encapsulation structure is complicated, is packaged with serious heat dissipation problem, and radiating efficiency is not good,, led chip can't effectively promote luminous flux, and also need use lens when wanting to take specific lighting angle, this encapsulating structure like this reduces yield, increases cost.Therefore, the luminous flux that how to improve LED encapsulation can solve heat dissipation problem simultaneously again becomes industry key issue anxious to be solved.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of high light large power LED that can increase luminous flux and improve radiating efficiency at the deficiency of prior art existence, the manufacture method of this high light large power LED also is provided, has been intended to solve the existing LED encapsulation problem that luminous flux is low, radiating efficiency is low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
High light large power LED, it includes substrate and crystal grain, crystal grain is fixedly mounted in the substrate, crystal grain connects the electrode of substrate by lead, the inner surface of substrate is coated with the nano-glass layer, be covered with the tin indium oxide lenticule that masks crystal grain on the substrate, tin indium oxide lenticule and intergranule are provided with fluorescent glue, and the lenticular outer surface of tin indium oxide is provided with light control film.
The thickness of described nano-glass layer is 1~3 μ m.
Described lead is a gold thread.
Described light control film thickness is 50~100nm.
The present invention also discloses the manufacture method of high light large power LED, may further comprise the steps:
A, nano-glass is dispersed in the volatilizable solvent, makes nano-glass solution;
B, substrate is carried out the surface treatment of electricity slurry;
C, red glue is put in the specific region of substrate;
D, nano-glass solution is injected in the substrate;
E, baking make the volatilizable solvent evaporates in the nano-glass solution, and the nano-glass uniform deposition forms the nano-glass layer in the inner surface of substrate;
F, remove red glue;
G, crystal grain is fixed in the substrate;
H, two of lead is welded on respectively on crystal grain and the electrode of substrate;
I, fluorescence glue is injected in the substrate;
J, the tin indium oxide lenticule is placed on the substrate;
K, baking;
L, on the tin indium oxide lenticule, paste light control film or plating blooming.
Substrate toasted under 100~150 ℃ temperature 5~15 minutes in the step e.
Volatilizable solvent described in the steps A is an alcohols solvent, and as methyl alcohol, ethanol etc., wherein nano-glass solution comprises following components in weight percentage:
Alcohol 99~99.9%
Nano-glass 0.1~1%
Dispersant 0~0.01%.
Described dispersant is a nanoscale aliphatic acid.
The thickness of light control film described in the step L is 50~100nm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention includes substrate and crystal grain, crystal grain is fixedly mounted in the substrate, crystal grain connects the electrode of substrate by lead, the inner surface of substrate is coated with the nano-glass layer, be covered with the tin indium oxide lenticule that masks crystal grain on the substrate, tin indium oxide lenticule and intergranule are provided with fluorescent glue, the lenticular outer surface of tin indium oxide is provided with light control film, before crystal grain is fixed on substrate, to be dispersed in the volatilizable solvent earlier, make nano-glass solution, then nano-glass solution is injected in the substrate, baking makes the volatilizable solvent evaporates in the nano-glass solution, the nano-glass uniform deposition forms the nano-glass layer in the inner surface of substrate, Gu behind the crystalline substance tin indium oxide lenticule is placed on the substrate, and on the tin indium oxide lenticule, paste light control film or plate blooming, it is efficient reflector that the present invention utilizes the nano-glass layer, promote luminous flux, reduce light loss, utilize the tin indium oxide lenticule that point-source of light is become area source simultaneously, light is evenly distributed, cooperate light control film control rising angle again, effectively increase luminous flux, and improve radiating efficiency.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, sees shown in Figure 1:
Embodiment 1
High light large power LED includes substrate 1 and crystal grain 2, and crystal grain 2 is fixedly mounted in the substrate 1, and crystal grain 2 is by the electrode of lead 3 connection substrates 1, and lead 3 is a gold thread, and resistance is low, reduces caloric value.The inner surface of substrate 1 is coated with nano-glass layer 4, and the thickness of nano-glass layer 4 is 1~3 μ m, and thickness has preferable combination property when being 1~3 μ m, as being 1 μ m, 1.5 μ m, 2 μ m, 3 μ m etc., is preferably 2 μ m.Be covered with the nanometer grade indium tin oxide lenticule 5 that masks crystal grain 2 on the substrate 1, be provided with fluorescent glue 7 between tin indium oxide lenticule 5 and the crystal grain 2, the outer surface of tin indium oxide lenticule 5 is provided with light control film 6, light control film 6 thickness are 50~100nm, as being 50nm, 75nm, 90nm, 100nm etc., be preferably 75nm.
Adopt the manufacture method of the high light large power LED of above-mentioned encapsulating structure, may further comprise the steps:
1, nano-glass is dispersed in the volatilizable solvent, makes nano-glass solution;
2, substrate 1 is carried out the surface treatment of electricity slurry;
3, with point gum machine red glue is put in the specific region of substrate 1, this specific region is the zone of electrode;
4, with point gum machine just nano-glass solution click and enter in the substrate 1;
5, substrate 1 toasted under 100~150 ℃ temperature 5~15 minutes, made the volatilizable solvent evaporates in the nano-glass solution, and the nano-glass uniform deposition forms nano-glass layer 4 in the inner surface of substrate 1;
6, remove red glue;
7, crystal grain 2 is fixed in the substrate 1;
8, two of lead 3 is welded on crystal grain 2 and substrate 1 electrode respectively;
9, fluorescent material is added the glue mixing and be equipped to fluorescence glue;
10, fluorescence glue is clicked and entered in the substrate 1 with point gum machine;
11, with covering the lens machine automatically tin indium oxide lenticule 5 is placed on the substrate 1;
12, baking makes the fluorescent glue water cure;
13, on tin indium oxide lenticule 5, paste light control film 6 or plating blooming.
Wherein, volatilizable solvent is an alcohols solvent, and nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: methyl alcohol 98.99, nano-glass 1, nanoscale aliphatic acid 0.01.
The present invention is before being fixed on substrate 1 with crystal grain 2, to be dispersed in the volatilizable solvent earlier, make nano-glass solution, then nano-glass solution is injected in the substrate 1, baking makes the volatilizable solvent evaporates in the nano-glass solution, the nano-glass uniform deposition forms nano-glass layer 4 in the inner surface of substrate 1, Gu behind the crystalline substance tin indium oxide lenticule 5 is placed on the substrate 1, and on tin indium oxide lenticule 5, paste light control film 6 or plate blooming, the present invention utilizes nano-glass layer 4 to be efficient reflector, promote luminous flux, reduce light loss, utilize tin indium oxide lenticule 5 that point-source of light is become area source simultaneously, light is evenly distributed, cooperate light control film 6 control rising angles again, can effectively increase luminous flux, and improve radiating efficiency to 160-180Lm.
Embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: ethanol 99, nano-glass 0.99, nanoscale aliphatic acid 0.01.
Embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: methyl alcohol 99.9, nano-glass 0.1.
Embodiment 4
As different from Example 1, nano-glass solution comprises the component of weight fraction: ethanol 99.89, nano-glass 0.1, nanoscale aliphatic acid 0.01.
Certainly, the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of patent claim of the present invention, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the patent claim of the present invention.