CN102030594A - Silicon-calcium-iron-potassium biological magnetic fertilizer - Google Patents

Silicon-calcium-iron-potassium biological magnetic fertilizer Download PDF

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CN102030594A
CN102030594A CN2010105720250A CN201010572025A CN102030594A CN 102030594 A CN102030594 A CN 102030594A CN 2010105720250 A CN2010105720250 A CN 2010105720250A CN 201010572025 A CN201010572025 A CN 201010572025A CN 102030594 A CN102030594 A CN 102030594A
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calcium
fertilizer
magnetization
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CN102030594B (en
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丁国栋
殷小琳
曹信
殷治义
高媛媛
赵名彦
刘玉涛
刘昊华
梁文俊
叶生星
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ANQIU TAIYU FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Beijing Forestry University
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ANQIU TAIYU FERTILIZER INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Beijing Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon-calcium-iron-potassium biological magnetic fertilizer, wherein a granular multi-element biological magnetic fertilizer is produced by mixing silicate minerals, waste fly ash discharged by a thermal power plant and the like, sulfurous iron ore ash and humic acid in a certain proportion and combining a biotechnology with a magnetization technology. The biological magnetic fertilizer comprises the following main components: not less than 30 percent of effective silicon (SiO2), not less than 20 percent of effective calcium (CaO), not less than 12 percent of Fe, not less than 5 percent of K, not less than 3 percent of Mg, not less than 8 percent of other medium and trace elements, not less than 10 percent of organic matter and not less than 2 hundred million/g of beneficial biological bacteria (after secondary fermentation), wherein the other intermediate trace elements comprise Zn, B, Mo, Se and the like. The fertilizer can effectively improve the fertilizer absorbency of crops, reduces the usage amount of the fertilizer, inhabits the absorption of heavy metals, nitrate nitrogen and agricultural chemicals, purifies and restores the soil by crops, reduces the diseases of the crops and also performs an important action on solving the environmental problems of agricultural chemical pollution, soil hardening, water-body eutrophication and the like, improving the quality of crop products and the safety of foods and the like.

Description

The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile
Technical field
It is fertile to the present invention relates to a kind of magnetization, relates in particular to the biological magnetization fertilizer of a kind of silico-calcium ferripotassium.
Background technology
Magnetization fertilizer is a kind of new-type fertilizer, has good economy, society and ecological benefits, is subject to people's attention day by day.Magnetization fertilizer is to be foundation with soil magnetism and biomagnetism, with flyash etc. is a kind of low-cost high-efficiency benefit new-type fertilizer that magnetic carrier and conventional fertilizer are processed into, not only can improve the physical and chemical character of soil through the fertilizer after the magnetization, increase structure in the soil group, and can effectively improve the absorption of plant to nutrition, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer own, and then can significantly improve the yield and quality of crop.
The fertility deficiency that most in the market magnetization is fertile unreasonable because of its nutrient structure proportioning, plyability is not high, biological activity is not enough, magnetization is fertile, the stability of nutrient remanent magnetism are not high, magnetic owes outstanding with the fertile advantage of urging mutually, and result of use does not get a desired effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of nutrition wide in variety, can improve the soil and support that soil, physical and chemical indexes are stable, the good biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium of short effect is fertile mutually.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium of the present invention is fertile, comprises following component:
Silicate mineral, flyash, sulfurous iron ore ash, humic acids, composite bacteria;
The nutrition of described silicate mineral comprises: effective silicon SiO 252%, effective calcium CaO25%, Fe10%, K 7.2% also comprise micro-B, Zn, Mo, Se;
Described composite bacteria is trichoderma pseudokiningii and the subtilis that is produced by the how sharp moral bio tech ltd in Shandong;
The specific magnetising moment magneticstrength 200-500A/m that this fertilizer magnetic history is selected, magnetizing time 4-8 second, excitatory power 1-5KW;
Above-mentioned per-cent is mass percent.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium of the present invention is fertile, owing to comprise silicate mineral, flyash, sulfurous iron ore ash, humic acids, bacterial classification etc.; The nutrition of silicate mineral comprises: effective silicon SiO 2, effectively calcium CaO, Fe, K, Mg, also comprise micro-B, Zn, Mo, Se etc.; Bacterial classification comprises trichoderma pseudokiningii and subtilis.Silicate mineral, bio-fertilizer technology and magnetization technology are incorporated into together, and nutrition is wide in variety, the crop obligate is strong, physical and chemical indexes stable, short effect is good mutually.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the fertile configuration flow figure of the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium of the present invention.
Embodiment
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium of the present invention is fertile, and the embodiment that it is preferable comprises following component:
Silicate mineral, flyash, sulfurous iron ore ash, humic acids, composite bacteria;
The nutrition of described silicate mineral comprises: effective silicon SiO 252%, effective calcium CaO25%, Fe10%, K 7.2% also comprise micro-B, Zn, Mo, Se;
Described composite bacteria is trichoderma pseudokiningii and the subtilis that is produced by the how sharp moral bio tech ltd in Shandong;
The specific magnetising moment magneticstrength 200-500A/m that this fertilizer magnetic history is selected, magnetizing time 4-8 second, excitatory power 1-5KW;
Above-mentioned per-cent is mass percent.
In the specific embodiment, the quality proportioning of the fertile component of the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is to contain in the biological magnetization of the every 1000Kg silico-calcium ferripotassium fertilizer:
Silicate mineral: 500Kg;
Flyash: 280Kg;
Sulfurous iron ore ash: 100Kg;
Humic acids: 100Kg;
Composite bacteria: 20Kg.
The fertile performance index of the biological magnetization of above-mentioned silico-calcium ferripotassium comprise:
Effective silicon SiO 2〉=30%;
Effective calcium CaO 〉=20%;
Fe≥12%;
K≥5%;
Mg≥3%;
Trace element 〉=8% in other;
Organic 〉=10%;
Beneficial organism bacterium 〉=200,000,000/gram;
Granularity 2~5mm;
Moisture content≤5%;
Residual magnetization 〉=600nT.
Silicate mineral can adopt the cylinder steam granulation in the granulation program, guarantee that granularity is at 2~5mm.
The present invention adds mineral ions abundant silico-calcium salt mineral substance and organic matter with magnetic carrier (flyash and sulfurous iron ore), and symbiosis trichoderma pseudokiningii and subtilis after the injection expansion, soil organisms theory of magnetism, bio-fertilizer technology are combined with magnetization technology, and nutrition is wide in variety, the crop obligate is strong, physical and chemical indexes stable, short effect is good mutually.Solved that most magnetization on the market is fertile forms the stability of proportioning is unreasonable, plyability is not high, magnetization is fertile fertility deficiency, nutrient remanent magnetism and granulation is of poor quality, owe to give prominence to, result of use does not reach problems such as expected effect by advantage with fertile urging mutually for magnetic because of its nutrient.
As shown in Figure 1, be the fertile configuration flow figure of magnetization of the present invention.
Major ingredient of the present invention is silicate mineral, flyash, sulfurous iron ore ash, organic matter and biological bacteria, and it has nutrient, remanent magnetism and the multi-functional of improving the soil concurrently.The selection of nutrient proportioning and remanent magnetism amount determines it to the crop alimentary usefulness and the degree of perfection of improving the soil.
This magnetization fertile through at Weifang City, Shandong Province linghe, Shi Buzi, call together and small towns Da Jiang, paddy rice, wheat, corn, cotton, fruit tree and saltings arboreal growth test back such as neglect and find that comparing its usefulness with other magnetization fertilizer has:
Provide required essential substance of plant-growth and middle trace element: effective silicon (SiO 2), effectively calcium (CaO), Fe, K and B, Mg, Zn, Mo, Se etc., after microorganism and magnetization, soil physical chemistry character is improved largely, the microenvironment of improvement plant-growth.
Resistant to lodging, anti-continuous cropping, disease and insect resistance, antipollution: after crop was executed silico-calcium ferripotassium magnetization fertilizer, the crop stem epidermis can shift to an earlier date silicidize, the thickening of stem wall, stem arteries and veins, straw increase slightly in the body, the thickening of stem wall, and the stem chamber increases, be beneficial to the transportation of nutrition and moisture, blade angle reduces simultaneously, increases ventilation and penetrating light, enlarges light and area, canopy photosynthesis improves more than 10%, and particularly effect is the most obvious in paddy rice, wheat one class crop and the shallot experiment.Cotton produces a kind of stronger silicified cell after applying fertilizer with silicon, makes germ be difficult for corroding, and insect is difficult for spray and bites.In our experiment, after cotton bell flower bud absorbed element silicon early, skin hardness increased, so early stage bollworm is difficult for gnawing, reduced insect pest and bud drop.Heavy metal generation chemical reactions such as the silicate ion of calcium silicate fertilizer and mercury, lead form new change platform thing and precipitate, are difficult for being absorbed by crop, can strengthen the root system oxidation capacity simultaneously, avoid the pollution of manganese poisoning and heavy metal.
Trichoderma pseudokiningii and bacillus subtilis symbiosis flora: energy fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing after using, for crop provides a large number of nutrients, can improve ground temperature, alleviate the soil compaction situation rapidly, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase soil aggregate, improve the soil insulation, protect fertile, permeability, receptivity strengthens, decompose residual agricultural chemicals and prevent the soil salinization, solve the sick problem of continuous cropping, effectively control or avoid the generation of disease and pest, reduce the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals, thereby the utilising efficiency of raising fertilizer can reduce friend's peasant cost of investment.
Rationally regulate the crop different times to nutrient demand, the physicochemical property of improving the soil: soil can obviously change its water retention characteristic and water supply capacity through suitable magnetic field treatment, can make soil form the microaggregate of larger particles, improve Soil structure, reduce the viscosity and the swelling property of soil simultaneously, increase soil soluble nutrient content, regulate soil acid-base equilibrium, effectively reduce total salt content in the salt affected soil.Material such as silico-calcium and bacterial classification can activating soil in nutritive element such as phosphorus potassium, the conversion of abolishing insoluble phosphorus in the soil is beneficial to crop and absorbs, promotes the transportation of phosphorus in the plant physical efficiency, improves setting percentage.Calcium silicate fertilizer material after the magnetization keeps certain remanent magnetism, and ferromagnetic material wherein can be corrected soil acidity or alkalinity, and the moisture in the soil can make Fe 2O 3Form Fe (OH) gradually 3, PH well is stabilized between the 6.5-7.5, and can makes the salt affected soil total salt quantity reduce by 22.1% (Beijing Forestry University's 11th Five-Year difficulty on the spot afforest saline-alkali soil forestation project in draw), suppress the harmful germ of soil, as mould, root-rot bacterium etc.
Influence the soil microorganisms microenvironment and promote growth and development of plants: have different types of magnetotaxis microbial bacteria such as coccus, sporeformer, vinelandii, spirobacteria, enzymatic microorganism etc. in the soil, all can synthesize in its body and carry ferromagnetic (Fe with single magnetic domain magnitude range 3O 4) the microcrystal grain, when external magnetic field changes, can increase its vigor, quicken soil with organic matter and decompose.Magnetic field also directly influences the activity of protein and enzyme, magnetizes fertile activity and makes that the electron spin direction changes in the atom, and the metal ion activation degree is increased, and has improved the activity of enzyme, quickens the decomposition of soil organism class nutrient, is beneficial to crop and absorbs.
Improve output, improve quality of agricultural product: this fertilizer can make vegetable melon and fruit sugar and VITAMIN, peanut fat, aleuronat content obviously improve, and can also strengthen the hardness of peach pear and other fruits, forms silicified cell at fruit surfaces such as apples, improves degree of staining.Through in Weifang, Shandong Province dan Bu Zi town apple, strawberry, the experiment of large cherry base, finding, shape, the color and luster of the fertile back of life-time service silico-calcium ferripotassium magnetization fruit all are greatly improved, sugar degree on average can improve 15%, use this fertile fruit generally to obtain liking of dealer, selling price is also than higher, fruit also obtains strengthening on storage tolerance and improves simultaneously, is convenient to transportation.
Concrete experimental data is as follows:
1, saline-alkali soil forestation, local indigenous tree Chinese wax, Chinese scholar tree are selected in experiment for use, fall salt and promote the growing state statistics after using various fertilizer growth half a year:
(1) Chinese wax experiment contrast:
(2) Chinese scholar tree experiment contrast:
Figure BSA00000372354400052
Figure BSA00000372354400061
2, in the linghe vegetables base Da Jiang of Weifang City, Shandong Province simultaneous test experimental field:
(1) small-sized shed experimental result:
Handle (making base manure) Sub-district mean yield (Kg) Per mu yield (Kg)
Composite fertilizer 283 6058
Bicarbonate of ammonia 220 5867
Fertilizer 235 6143
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile 283 7546
By above data as can be seen: in little shed vegetables base Da Jiang experiment, the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile on average increases production 1523Kg than common fertilizer, and average growth rate is 25.3%.
(2) large-scale shed experimental result:
Handle (making base manure) Sub-district mean yield (Kg) Per mu yield (Kg)
Composite fertilizer 284 7589
Bicarbonate of ammonia 269 7174
Fertilizer 286 7632
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile 335 8947
By above data as can be seen: in big arch shed vegetables base Da Jiang experiment, the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile on average increases production 1482Kg than common fertilizer, and average growth rate is 20.1%.
Shallot experimental field different fertilizer experimental result contrast is as follows:
Handle (making base manure) Sub-district mean yield (Kg) Per mu yield (Kg)
Composite fertilizer 252 6714
Bicarbonate of ammonia 221 5892
Fertilizer 245 6535
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile 279 7438
By above data as can be seen: in the experiment of shallot vegetables base, the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile on average increases production 1315-1546Kg than common fertilizer, and average growth rate is 17.2%-26.0%.
4. paddy rice producing region fertilizer test contrast:
Handle (making base manure) Paddy rice sub-district mean yield (Kg) Per mu yield (Kg)
Composite fertilizer 7.7 571
Fertilizer 7.9 585
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile 8.5 627
By above data as can be seen: in the rice terrace experiment, the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile on average increases production 50Kg than other fertilizer, and average growth rate is 8.1%.
5. wheat belt fertilizer test contrast:
Handle (making base manure) Wheat sub-district mean yield (Kg) Per mu yield (Kg)
Composite fertilizer 4.6 340
Fertilizer 4.5 335
The biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile 5.4 371
By above data as can be seen: in the wheat experiment, the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile on average increases production 38Kg than other fertilizer, and average growth rate is 10.2%.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium is fertile, it is characterized in that, comprises following component:
Silicate mineral, flyash, sulfurous iron ore ash, humic acids, composite bacteria;
The nutrition of described silicate mineral comprises: effective silicon SiO 252%, effective calcium CaO25%, Fe10%, K 7.2% also comprise micro-B, Zn, Mo, Se;
Described composite bacteria is trichoderma pseudokiningii and the subtilis that is produced by the how sharp moral bio tech ltd in Shandong;
The specific magnetising moment magneticstrength 200-500A/m that this fertilizer magnetic history is selected, magnetizing time 4-8 second, excitatory power 1-5KW;
Above-mentioned per-cent is mass percent.
2. the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium according to claim 1 is fertile, it is characterized in that, the quality proportioning of described component is to contain in the biological magnetization of the every 1000Kg silico-calcium ferripotassium fertilizer:
Silicate mineral: 500Kg;
Flyash: 280Kg;
Sulfurous iron ore ash: 100Kg;
Humic acids: 100Kg;
Composite bacteria: 20Kg.
3. the biological magnetization of silico-calcium ferripotassium according to claim 2 is fertile, it is characterized in that, the fertile performance index of the biological magnetization of described silico-calcium ferripotassium comprise:
Effective silicon SiO 2〉=30%;
Effective calcium CaO 〉=20%;
Fe≥12%;
Mg≥3%;
K≥5%;
Trace element 〉=8% in other;
Organic 〉=10%;
Beneficial organism bacterium 〉=200,000,000/gram;
Granularity 2~5mm;
Moisture content≤5%;
Residual magnetization 〉=600nT.
4. fertile according to claim 2 or the biological magnetization of 3 described silico-calcium ferripotassiums, it is characterized in that described silicate mineral adopts the cylinder steam granulation in the granulation program, guarantee that granularity is at 2~5mm.
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CN105461442A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 Magnetization slow-release fertilizer capable of improving soil structure and preparation method thereof
CN105461443A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 Magnetization slow-release fertilizer capable of improving soil microbial ecology and preparation method thereof
CN105461444A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-06 合肥华创现代农业科技有限公司 Dampproof easily-absorbed magnetized slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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CN107382535B (en) * 2017-09-04 2021-07-13 深圳瑞科天启科技有限公司 Compound fertilizer rich in mineral substances and production process thereof
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