CN105152736A - Magnetized slow release fertilizer for improving crop absorption capacity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetized slow release fertilizer for improving crop absorption capacity and a preparation method thereof. The magnetized slow release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 250-280 parts of peanut meal, 8-10 parts of zinc chloride, 14-18 parts of potassium feldspar powder, 20-24 parts of calcium superphosphate, 170-190 parts of sawdust, 40-60 parts of pomegranate peel powder, 100-120 parts of fly ash, 75-85 parts of pyrite ash, 25-27 parts of cassava starch, 6-8 parts of calcium acetate, 14-17 parts of a composite biological agent, and a proper amount of water. After use, the fertilizer provided by the invention can magnetize the shallow soil layer soil, strengthen crop physiologic potential and cell magnetic potential, and adjust the in vivo enzyme activity of crops, thereby causing magnetochemical reaction and magnetobiological effect around soil and crop roots, promoting the nutrient absorption of crops, and improving organic matter synthesis and transformation and other metabolic activities in crops. All the effects are finally reflected in promotion of crop growth and development, yield increase and quality improvement.

Description

A kind of magnetization slow release fertilizer improving Crop ability and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of magnetization slow release fertilizer improving Crop ability and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is typical large agricultural country, and the many cultivated areas of the size of population are few, and chemical fertilizer plays very important effect in the production process of farm crop.Showing according to the study, can there is various physicochemical change in the nutrients such as the nitrogen be manured into soil, phosphorus, potassium, and wherein nitrogen can pass through the losses such as volatilization, leaching, denitrification, and phosphorus element is easy to by the Al in soil ³⁺, Fe ³⁺and Ca ²⁺, Mg ²⁺fix etc. various ion, form stable throw out or formed to close with iron, aluminum oxide etc. and store state phosphorus and progressively lose its validity.These factors all can cause the utilization ratio of chemical fertilizer application to reduce.The use of chemical fertilizer also can bring the pollution of environment simultaneously, as the eutrophication etc. of Greenhouse effect, water body.Therefore optimize fertilizer structure, popularization slowly-releasing and release and release control fertilizer are the effective ways improving utilization rate of fertilizer.

Soil-crop system pollution of trace is an organic mineral complex system that contain the synthesis of various ion-transfer, water molecules migration, enzyme and microbial process, magnetic field is by producing soil and biomagnetism effect to the effect of metal magnetic in the electron transmission in system, dipole orientations, enzyme and microorganism etc., to the release of soil nutrient, the ability of soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, water supply fertilizer is increased equally.Therefore, use Magnitizing method to prepare fertilizer to be used in soil plantation aspect there are very large potentiality.

The present inventor has prepared a kind of novel magnetization slow release fertilizer for this reason, respectively magnetized solid is carried out to fertiliser granulates and coating liquid carries out liquid magnetized, magnetic carrier is mixed by certain proportion with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element etc., can under identical chemical fertilizer drops into, increase crop yield and utilization rate of fertilizer, soil nutrient status improved and improves quality of agricultural product, increasing income increases in grain production, increasing farmers' income and promoting agricultural development has important meaning.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of magnetization slow release fertilizer improving Crop ability and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: groundnut meal 250-280, zinc chloride 8-10, feldspar in powder 14-18, calcium superphosphate 20-24, sawdust 170-190, pomegranate rind powder 40-60, flyash 100-120, sulfurous iron ore ash 75-85, tapioca (flour) 25-27, calcium acetate 6-8, composite bacteria agent 14-17, water are appropriate;

Described composite bacteria agent comprises sulphate reducing bacteria, different oxygen iron-reducing bacterium and subtilis, and proportion is 1:1:2.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) flyash is placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 20 minutes at 800-900 DEG C, cooling after taking out, then sulfurous iron ore ash is dropped in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 30 minutes at 450-550 DEG C, cooling after taking out, two kinds of calcination ash mixed and add the macrobead magnetite that particle diameter is greater than 5mm, making calcination ash and magnetite weight ratio be 4:1, concussion is rocked after 30-40 minute and is crossed 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain preliminary magnetized mixed calcining ash, for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in fermentation vat after groundnut meal, sawdust, pomegranate rind powder co-grinding, fermentation heap water content control be 30-40%, fermentation 20-25 days, after having fermented, fermentation materials is taken out broken squeezing, isolates fermentation residue and fermented liquid;

(3) fermentation residue, step 1 gained mixed calcining ash and feldspar in powder, calcium superphosphate mixed and stirs, being placed in tablets press granulation, gained particle is placed in magnetizer, under the field intensity of 4000-5000mT, magnetize 10-15 second;

(4) step 2 gained fermented liquid is mixed with tapioca (flour), and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, keep 10-20 minute, in solution, add calcium acetate, zinc chloride and other leftover materials again after being cooled to room temperature, and be heated to 60-70 DEG C, chelating 30-50 minute, in chelating liquid, composite bacteria agent is added again after cooling, stir, gained solution is placed in magnetizer, magnetize 5 minutes under the field intensity of 300-400mT;

(5) adopt the mode of high-pressure fog to be uniformly coated on step 3 gained magnetized particles outside surface, weighing and bagging after oven drying at low temperature step 4 gained magnetization coating liquid, and the warehouse be placed in away from ferrous metal material is preserved.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Magnetized use can cause the part hydrogen bond fission between coating liquid water molecules, the oxygen level of coating liquid is increased, thus causes the increase of ultra-oxygen anion free radical, makes coating liquid produce the insect killing effect of certain harmful bacteria, ensures the health of crop root.

After magnetization, in system, hydrone and water dimer molecule increase coating liquid freely, stripping nutrient is more easily entered in crop cell, to promote the metabolism of cell, strengthen cell viability, improve the photosynthesis of crop and the receptivity to nutritive substance, better complete slow-releasing and controlled-releasing action, promote crop growth.

Magnetisable soil thin solum after using fertilizer of the present invention, strengthen plant physiology gesture and cell magnetic potential, it is active that object endoenzyme is made in adjustment, thus cause the magnetic chemical reaction around soil and crop root and Biological Effect of Magnetic Fields, facilitate the absorption of crop to nutrient, improve and make the such as Metabolic activity such as organic synthesis and conversion in object, these effect final bodies now to the promotion of crop growth, in the raising of output and the improvement of quality.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: groundnut meal 270, zinc chloride 9, feldspar in powder 16, calcium superphosphate 22, sawdust 180, pomegranate rind powder 50, flyash 120, sulfurous iron ore ash 80, tapioca (flour) 26, calcium acetate 7, composite bacteria agent 15, water are appropriate;

Described composite bacteria agent comprises sulphate reducing bacteria, different oxygen iron-reducing bacterium and subtilis, and proportion is 1:1:2.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) flyash is placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 20 minutes at 850 DEG C, cooling after taking out, then sulfurous iron ore ash is dropped in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 30 minutes at 500 DEG C, cooling after taking out, two kinds of calcination ash mixed and add the macrobead magnetite that particle diameter is greater than 5mm, making calcination ash and magnetite weight ratio be 4:1, concussion is rocked after 35 minutes and is crossed 100 mesh sieves, obtain preliminary magnetized mixed calcining ash, for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in fermentation vat after groundnut meal, sawdust, pomegranate rind powder co-grinding, fermentation heap water content control be 30-40%, ferments 21 days, after having fermented, fermentation materials is taken out broken squeezing, isolates fermentation residue and fermented liquid;

(3) fermentation residue, step 1 gained mixed calcining ash and feldspar in powder, calcium superphosphate mixed and stirs, being placed in tablets press granulation, gained particle is placed in magnetizer, magnetize 14 seconds under the field intensity of 4500mT;

(4) step 2 gained fermented liquid is mixed with tapioca (flour), and be heated to 55 DEG C, keep 15 minutes, in solution, add calcium acetate, zinc chloride and other leftover materials again after being cooled to room temperature, and be heated to 65 DEG C, chelating 40 minutes, in chelating liquid, composite bacteria agent is added again after cooling, stir, gained solution is placed in magnetizer, magnetize 5 minutes under the field intensity of 350mT;

(5) adopt the mode of high-pressure fog to be uniformly coated on step 3 gained magnetized particles outside surface, weighing and bagging after oven drying at low temperature step 4 gained magnetization coating liquid, and the warehouse be placed in away from ferrous metal material is preserved.

In order to verify the practicality of fertilizer of the present invention further, contriver have chosen 10 mu of experimental plots, the concrete result of use of fertilizer of the present invention is measured by plantation wheat, wherein 5 mu use magnetization slow release fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, other 5 mu use commercially available common fertilizer as base manure, two kinds of fertilizer usage quantitys are equal, be every mu of 1500kg, between planting season, the management mode of 2 groups is identical, and at random the topsoil soils of 2 groups is sampled, carry out the mensuration of nutrient, finally measure output again, data are as follows:

Project	Control group	Experimental group
			Plant seedling rate (%) after 10 days	94.4	98.1
Soil organic matter content (%)	18.5	21.0
			Total nitrogen content of soil (%)	1.41	1.73
Soil available phosphorus content (mg/kg)	82.75	103.30
			Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg)	162.50	193.72
Utilization rate of fertilizer (%)	25.1	39.2
			Wheat yield (kg/ mu)	436	490

After employing magnetization slow release fertilizer of the present invention as can be seen from the above data, the Content of available nutrient element of soil obviously increases, to the good promoter action of having grown of crop, in planting process, control group plant is higher and thin, experimental group is then relatively short strong, blade edge and shinny, illustrate that fertilizer of the present invention effectively can control the overgrowing in plant early stage, and provide adequate nutrients for the later stage, finally improve crop yield.

Claims (2)

1. magnetization slow release fertilizer improving Crop ability and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: groundnut meal 250-280, zinc chloride 8-10, feldspar in powder 14-18, calcium superphosphate 20-24, sawdust 170-190, pomegranate rind powder 40-60, flyash 100-120, sulfurous iron ore ash 75-85, tapioca (flour) 25-27, calcium acetate 6-8, composite bacteria agent 14-17, water are appropriate;

Described composite bacteria agent comprises sulphate reducing bacteria, different oxygen iron-reducing bacterium and subtilis, and proportion is 1:1:2.

2. magnetization slow release fertilizer of the raising Crop ability according to claims 1 and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) flyash is placed in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 20 minutes at 800-900 DEG C, cooling after taking out, then sulfurous iron ore ash is dropped in High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus, calcine 30 minutes at 450-550 DEG C, cooling after taking out, two kinds of calcination ash mixed and add the macrobead magnetite that particle diameter is greater than 5mm, making calcination ash and magnetite weight ratio be 4:1, concussion is rocked after 30-40 minute and is crossed 80-100 mesh sieve, obtain preliminary magnetized mixed calcining ash, for subsequent use;

(2) will drop in fermentation vat after groundnut meal, sawdust, pomegranate rind powder co-grinding, fermentation heap water content control be 30-40%, fermentation 20-25 days, after having fermented, fermentation materials is taken out broken squeezing, isolates fermentation residue and fermented liquid;

(3) fermentation residue, step 1 gained mixed calcining ash and feldspar in powder, calcium superphosphate mixed and stirs, being placed in tablets press granulation, gained particle is placed in magnetizer, under the field intensity of 4000-5000mT, magnetize 10-15 second;

(4) step 2 gained fermented liquid is mixed with tapioca (flour), and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, keep 10-20 minute, in solution, add calcium acetate, zinc chloride and other leftover materials again after being cooled to room temperature, and be heated to 60-70 DEG C, chelating 30-50 minute, in chelating liquid, composite bacteria agent is added again after cooling, stir, gained solution is placed in magnetizer, magnetize 5 minutes under the field intensity of 300-400mT;

(5) adopt the mode of high-pressure fog to be uniformly coated on step 3 gained magnetized particles outside surface, weighing and bagging after oven drying at low temperature step 4 gained magnetization coating liquid, and the warehouse be placed in away from ferrous metal material is preserved.