CN102021297B - Aircraft skin aging furnace - Google Patents
Aircraft skin aging furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN102021297B CN102021297B CN2010102948759A CN201010294875A CN102021297B CN 102021297 B CN102021297 B CN 102021297B CN 2010102948759 A CN2010102948759 A CN 2010102948759A CN 201010294875 A CN201010294875 A CN 201010294875A CN 102021297 B CN102021297 B CN 102021297B
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- bell
- furnace
- blower fan
- skin aging
- aircraft skin
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The invention discloses an aircraft skin aging furnace which comprises a furnace body, a furnace lining, a furnace cover, a heating system, a blower fan circulating system, and an inner material rack, wherein the furnace body is a pit furnace, and the furnace cover is arranged at the top part of the furnace body; the heating system is composed of a heating element, the heating element which is divided into n layers is configurated along two sides of the furnace lining from top to bottom, the n is not less than 2, and the heating element in each layer is at least one; the heating elements in each layer are arranged uniformly, and the number of the heating elements in the upper layer is smaller than that of the heating elements in the lower layer; the blower fan circulating system comprises a blower fan, a suction opening and two pieces of convection current boards, the blower fan and the suction opening are all installed on the furnace cover and can deviate from the furnace body along with the movement of the furnace cover, and an air inlet of the blower fan is positioned at the top part of the furnace cover, an impeller of the blower fan and the suction opening are positioned at the bottom part of the furnace cover, the convection current boards are respectively arranged on two sides of the suction opening, vertical in the furnace body and oppositely arranged; and the inner material rack is positioned between the two convection current boards. The aircraft skin aging furnace is energy-conserving and durable, and can prevent the deformation of the workpiece effectively.
Description
Technology neck city
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal treatment unit, what relate in particular to a kind of aviation field carries out the specific equipment of ageing treatment to aircraft skin.
Background technology
At present, aircraft skin is all accomplished in common chassis or baking oven, because aircraft skin has the shape prolate, big, the lightweight characteristics of volume require HTFX to have the structure of rectangular parallelepiped, and temperature homogeneity is high, the characteristics that system homogeneity is high.And the fire door of a conventional oven adopts hinge type or electrodynamictype, when stove causes hinge break during at high temperature easily, or poorly sealed close, make the operator will constantly change consumable accessory.The furnace temperature thermal radiation of a conventional oven is higher, causes the stove surface temperature rise high, and a large amount of energy is by loss in vain.What the blower fan of a conventional oven adopted is one centrifugation blade, and temperature uniformity can't meet the demands.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve is that existing baking oven causes wasting energy because of furnace temperature is inhomogeneous when using, workpiece deformation, work-ing life short technical problem.Provide a kind of furnace temperature even, efficient energy-saving and product each item technical feature of producing satisfy the aircraft skin aging oven of the related request of AMS2750D, ZPS01700-00000E, BAC5621.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of aircraft skin aging oven, comprise body of heater, furnace lining, bell and heating system, the blower fan recycle system, interior bin, and said body of heater is a pit furnace, bell is arranged at the body of heater top; Said heating system is made up of heating unit, and heating unit divides the n layer to arrange from top to bottom along the furnace lining both sides, n >=2, and every layer heating unit is at least one; Heating unit in every layer is even setting, and the heating unit number on upper strata is less than the number of lower floor; The said blower fan recycle system comprises blower fan, air suction inlet and two convection current plates; Blower fan and air suction inlet are installed on the bell and can move away body of heater with bell; The blast inlet of blower fan is positioned at the bell top, and the impeller of blower fan, air suction inlet are positioned at the bell bottom, and said convection current plate is arranged at the both sides of air suction inlet respectively; And, be oppositely arranged perpendicular to body of heater inside; Bin is positioned at the centre of two convection current plates in said.
Fire door is arranged on the top of pit furnace body of heater; Help utilizing the self gravitation of bell to reach the effect that seals body of heater; Thereby avoided common stove to rupture, caused poorly sealed, problem such as need repairing, and be convenient to workpiece and get into burner hearth smoothly because of firedoor hinge; Changing the charging of car type furnace, loaded down with trivial details (car type furnace need be oven door opening; Could feed after chassis is left), and reduced locus shared when chassis is left, the heat that has produced when also having reduced chassis and body of heater poorly sealed leaks; With blower fan, air suction inlet and bell integral manufacturing, it can be moved with bell, help letting plug for outlet, convenient charging; In addition, because warm air is prone to the characteristic of rising, make the structure of heating unit storied placement; Make the interior bottom heat production of body of heater more than top; Help guaranteeing the even of whole body of heater internal temperature, thereby make heated parts ability thermally equivalent, reduced workpiece because of the uneven possibility that produces deformation of being heated.
For making things convenient for the charging discharging, also comprise furnace cover lifting mechanism, bell translation mechanism and system; Said furnace cover lifting mechanism comprises elevator and the lifting motor that is arranged on the bell below; Said bell translation mechanism comprises the guide wheel that is arranged on the bell top, the guide wheel motor of drive guide wheel rotation and the guide rail that is complementary, also can supplies guide wheel to slide with guide wheel; Said guide rail is independent of the pit furnace setting; And parallel with the symmetry axis direction on the bell width, be positioned at bell front side or rear side; Said system is to be connected with the electric control gear that temperature is surveyed appearance, triggering device, and it all is connected with furnace cover lifting mechanism, bell translation mechanism, moves with the control bell.Said system can adopt existing electric control gears such as computer, microcomputer, the process of opening, closing through the pre-set bell of PLC supervisor.This design can omnibearing lifting fire door, and shifts the side of fire door onto, increased the usage space before the fire door, and the furnace cover lifting translation is light laborsaving all through electric control gear control, need press the button to realize convenient and reliable operation automatically.In addition, broad ways translation bell can also shorten translation distance, cuts down the consumption of energy.
For strengthening the stability in the furnace cover lifting process; Said lifting motor has two; Lay respectively at the two ends of bell major axis or the two ends of minor axis, said lifting motor goes out spindle motor for two, and same lifting motor can drive two elevators and rotate synchronously; The transmission shaft that is equipped with shaft coupling through two ends between lifting motor and the elevator links to each other, and four elevators are evenly distributed on four jiaos of bell bottom.Four elevators are separately positioned on four jiaos of bells and run-in synchronism, make bell stressed evenly.
For adding high wind round-robin effect, make the interior temperature distribution of stove more even, said body of heater inner bottom part also is provided with plural I-shaped spare, and interior bin is placed on the I-shaped spare.One adopts joist steel I-shaped spare, on the unsettled joist steel that is placed in furnace bottom of work rest, is convenient to carry workpiece and is beneficial to hot air circulation.
As a kind of improvement project of the present invention, said watch box adopts knot that can be undone by a pull formula pressure strip structure to connect with furnace lining.This kind structure decrease the hot short circuit of steel member, and connect through bolt, be convenient to dismounting.
For further improving the homogeneity of temperature in the body of heater, said blower fan adopts major axis direct connection blower fan.This kind blower fan running is stable, and long service life, and can guarantee that temperature is even in the stove is that the product produced can satisfy SAT and the detection requirement of TUC among the AMS2750D.
For reducing the noise of wind in the air channel, said convection current plate employing is provided with the thin plate that draws muscle and processes, and employing activity link plate form is installed.Said one employing stainless steel sheet of thin plate that draws muscle that is provided with, thin plate helps noise reduction, draws the toughness that muscle helps strengthening thin plate, guarantees the durable of convection current plate; Described movable link plate formula is installed as prior art, refers to that promptly link plate is provided with hook, can hang over and form curtain wall on the column.This installing/dismounting that is beneficial in the use that is designed with.
As a kind of improvement project of the present invention, the bearing of said convection current plate also is provided with the link of at least one, and the link internal fixing has thermopair, and said thermopair is surveyed appearance with the temperature of system and linked to each other.After thermopair detects the interior temperature of coming out of the stove; Signal is conducted to system; So that the staff is the test macro homogeneity in the AMS2750D normative testing; To the adjustment of height, be that TUS will be more stable when being SAT, thereby the use properties of integral device is improved through the even performance of adjusted device temperature.
Advantage of the present invention is: save energy, can effectively prevent workpiece deformation, and temperature is even in the stove, the long service life of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hoisting appliance of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 2, a kind of aircraft skin aging oven comprises body of heater 1, furnace lining, bell 2 and the heating system, the blower fan recycle system and the interior bin that adopt aluminosilicate fiber cotton to make.The heating energy source of body of heater 1 is to adopt electric energy, and the shell of body of heater is high-quality shaped steel plate shaping back welding production, and the inner bag of body of heater is that stainless steel plate SUS304 makes; Fill furnace lining between shell and the inner bag in order to heat insulating; Furnace bottom adopts the high-quality light cinder brick to build up, and has the intensity of enough carrying workpiece weight, and the slit between the stove brick is 1mm; The brick face is smooth, and interlock is neat.Said body of heater 1 is a pit furnace, and bell 2 is arranged at body of heater 1 top; Said heating system is made up of heating unit 4, and four layers of heating units 4 minutes are arranged along the furnace lining both sides from top to bottom, and every layer heating unit 4 is at least one; Heating unit 4 in every layer is even setting, and heating unit 4 numbers on upper strata are less than the number of lower floor, and heating unit 4 is for being with the high temperature porcelain tube of spirrillum heater strip.The spirrillum heater strip adopts the high temperature Kanthal wire, high temperature porcelain tube diameter 50mm, and through the high temperature steel eduction rod of diameter 12mm wire spiral is connected to the shell of body of heater.The said blower fan recycle system comprises blower fan 5, air suction inlet 6 and two convection current plates 7, and convection current plate 7 adopts stainless steel sheet to draw muscle and is made; Blower fan 5 is installed on the bell 2 with air suction inlet 6 and can moves away body of heater 1 with bell 2; The blast inlet of blower fan 5 is positioned at bell 2 tops, and the impeller of blower fan 5, air suction inlet 6 are positioned at bell 2 bottoms, and said convection current plate 7 is arranged at the both sides of air suction inlet 6 respectively; And, be oppositely arranged perpendicular to body of heater 1 inside; Bin is positioned at the centre of two convection current plates 7 in said.Said furnace cover lifting mechanism comprises the elevator 9 and lifting motor 10 that is arranged on the bell below; Said bell translation mechanism comprises the guide wheel 11 that is arranged on the bell top, the guide wheel motor 12 of drive guide wheel rotation and the guide rail 3 that is complementary, also can supplies guide wheel to slide with guide wheel; Said guide rail 3 is independent of the pit furnace setting; And parallel with the symmetry axis direction on bell 2 widths, be positioned at bell 2 front sides or rear side; Said system is to be connected with the electric control gear that temperature is surveyed appearance, triggering device, and it all is connected with furnace cover lifting mechanism, bell translation mechanism, moves with the control bell.The body of heater inner bottom part also is provided with the joist steel 8 of many groups, and interior bin is placed on the joist steel 8.Two lifting motors 10 lay respectively at the two ends of bell major axis; Lifting motor 10 goes out spindle motor for two; Driving two elevators 9 simultaneously rotates synchronously; The transmission shaft 15 that is equipped with shaft coupling 14 through two ends between lifting motor 10 and the elevator 9 links to each other, and four elevators 9 are evenly distributed on four jiaos of bell 2 bottoms, to guarantee the stationarity of bell 2 in the uphill process.
When door opened, at first send signal by gear, lifting motor 10 entrys into service, and drive elevator 9 and rise, make bell 2 rise to guide rail 3 level after, start guide wheels 11 rotations through guide wheel motor 12 again, bell 2 is moved on the guide rail 3; Then, be vertically fixed on the workpiece aircraft skin on the interior bin through artificial, interior bin put into stove, and it is shelved on the joist steel 8, then, still closed bell 2 through gear, bell 2 compresses through deadweight, reaches sealing effectiveness; Open direct connection major axis blower fan 5, and start heating unit 4 and begin heating, in heat-processed; Under blower fan 5 drove, the passage of heat between convection current plate 7 and furnace wall flowed downward, and walked around convection current plate 7 bottoms then to interior bin; Under the suction of air suction inlet 6, moving upward forms circulation again.Because of direct connection major axis blower fan 5 adopts the centrifugation blade of big air quantity low pressure, the shake that therefore can not blow the workpiece on the bin, thus guaranteed the homogeneity of the temperature of equipment.After finishing heating; Press the button of bell lifting gear, elevator 9 is worked under the driving of lifting motor 10, and bell 2 is mentioned rapidly; Arrive when spacing; Lifting motor 10 quits work, and guide wheel motor 12 begins to drive guide wheel 11 to guide rail 3 translations then, steadily is shelved on the guide rail 3 until whole bell 2.Bin in taking out is placed on stove and cools off outward, puts into burner hearth to the workpiece of next frame again, carries out the above work that repeats.
Because furnace lining adopts aluminosilicate fiber cotton to make, and aluminosilicate fiber cotton has the characteristic that heat-up rate is fast, heat-insulating property is high, design has reduced the temperature rise on stove surface like this, the consumption of having saved electric energy, and this save energy can reach 35%.In addition, adopt the high temperature porcelain tube that is with the spirrillum heater strip, compare with the heating rod heating of using in the common stove as heating unit 4; Heating unit of the present invention surface power is less; Work-ing life is longer, has improved the energy utilization rate of equipment, greatly reduces the input of cost.
Claims (9)
1. an aircraft skin aging oven comprises body of heater, furnace lining, bell and heating system, the blower fan recycle system, interior bin, it is characterized in that:
Said body of heater is a pit furnace, and bell is arranged at the body of heater top, and the body of heater inner bottom part also is provided with plural joist steel, and interior bin is placed on the joist steel;
Said heating system is made up of heating unit, and heating unit divides the n layer to arrange from top to bottom along the furnace lining both sides, n >=2, and every layer heating unit is at least one; Heating unit in every layer is even setting, and the heating unit number on upper strata is less than the number of lower floor;
The said blower fan recycle system comprises major axis direct connection blower fan, air suction inlet and two convection current plates; Major axis direct connection blower fan and air suction inlet are installed on the bell and can move away body of heater with bell; The blast inlet of major axis direct connection blower fan is positioned at the bell top, and impeller, the air suction inlet of major axis direct connection blower fan is positioned at the bell bottom, and said convection current plate is arranged at the both sides of air suction inlet respectively; And, be oppositely arranged perpendicular to body of heater inside;
Bin is positioned at the centre of two convection current plates in said.
2. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise furnace cover lifting mechanism, bell translation mechanism and system;
Said furnace cover lifting mechanism comprises elevator and the lifting motor that is arranged on the bell below;
Said bell translation mechanism comprises the guide wheel that is arranged on the bell top, the guide wheel motor of drive guide wheel rotation and the guide rail that is complementary, also can supplies guide wheel to slide with guide wheel; Said guide rail is independent of the pit furnace setting; And parallel with the symmetry axis direction on the bell width, be positioned at bell front side or rear side;
Said system is to be connected with the electric control gear that temperature is surveyed appearance, triggering device, and it all is connected with furnace cover lifting mechanism, bell translation mechanism, moves with the control bell.
3. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said lifting motor has two; Lay respectively at the two ends of bell major axis or the two ends of minor axis, said lifting motor goes out spindle motor for two, and same lifting motor can drive two elevators and rotate synchronously; The transmission shaft that is equipped with shaft coupling through two ends between lifting motor and the elevator links to each other, and four elevators are evenly distributed on four jiaos of bell bottom.
4. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said furnace lining adopts aluminosilicate fiber cotton to make.
5. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said watch box adopts knot that can be undone by a pull formula pressure strip structure to connect with furnace lining.
6. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said blower fan adopts major axis direct connection blower fan.
7. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said heating unit is the high temperature porcelain tube that is with the spirrillum heater strip.
8. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said convection current plate employing is provided with the thin plate that draws muscle and processes, and employing activity shape link plate formula is installed.
9. aircraft skin aging oven according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the bearing of said convection current plate also is provided with the link of at least one, and the link internal fixing has thermopair, and said thermopair is surveyed appearance with the temperature of system and linked to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102948759A CN102021297B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Aircraft skin aging furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102948759A CN102021297B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Aircraft skin aging furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102021297A CN102021297A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| CN102021297B true CN102021297B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102948759A Expired - Fee Related CN102021297B (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | Aircraft skin aging furnace |
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| CN (1) | CN102021297B (en) |
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| CN103952519A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏邦泰炉业有限公司 | Furnace cover of well-type tempering furnace |
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| CN106086357A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof |
| CN106086359A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control energy-saving aluminium aging furnace |
| CN106086358A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control filter-type aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof |
| CN106119498A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace with two burner hearths |
| CN111139350A (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-12 | 舟山市7412工厂 | Heat treatment device for automobile part machining |
| CN112708929A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-27 | 云南农业大学 | Single crystal material growing device utilizing gas circulation heat transfer temperature control |
| CN112501526B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-01-07 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Tempering device for improving surface strength of titanium alloy |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1393675A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-29 | 张东平 | Heating furnace without water cooling |
| CN2858665Y (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-01-17 | 河南中原特殊钢集团有限责任公司 | Gas heating slow-cooling pit-type furnace |
| CN201809405U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 | Aging furnace for aircraft skin |
-
2010
- 2010-09-28 CN CN2010102948759A patent/CN102021297B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1393675A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-29 | 张东平 | Heating furnace without water cooling |
| CN2858665Y (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-01-17 | 河南中原特殊钢集团有限责任公司 | Gas heating slow-cooling pit-type furnace |
| CN201809405U (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 | Aging furnace for aircraft skin |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102021297A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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