CN106086357A - A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106086357A
CN106086357A CN201610574768.9A CN201610574768A CN106086357A CN 106086357 A CN106086357 A CN 106086357A CN 201610574768 A CN201610574768 A CN 201610574768A CN 106086357 A CN106086357 A CN 106086357A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
burner hearth
temperature control
plc
temperature
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Pending
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CN201610574768.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘仲夏
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Taicang Best Mechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Taicang Best Mechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610574768.9A priority Critical patent/CN106086357A/en
Publication of CN106086357A publication Critical patent/CN106086357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0006Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D11/00Process control or regulation for heat treatments

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace, including body of heater, handling dolly, heater and temperature control equipment, temperature control equipment includes PLC, touch display screen and temperature testing device, body of heater top is provided with ventilation unit, furnace interior includes burner hearth, air ducting is arranged on the top of burner hearth, burner hearth bottom is provided with handling dolly, burner hearth both sides arrange heater, hearth outer wall is provided with temperature testing device, the outfan of temperature testing device is connected with the input of the PLC being arranged on outside body of heater, the outfan of PLC is connected with the control end of on and off switch, the power interface of heater connects power supply by and off switch.Setting need the temperature of heating by touching display screen, PLC controls heater and ventilation unit work, it is achieved intelligent temperature control, ventilation unit and road wind apparatus ensure that the stable of intensification and uniformly, and environmental protection and energy saving are easy to control.

Description

A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy and manufacture field, specifically a kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof.
Background technology
Due to aluminum height lightweight, slight, weather proof, formability good and the feature such as renewable so that the application of aluminum persistently increases Long, this trend is especially apparent in automobile industry, household electrical appliance and building industry, in these fields to have complicated shape and The aluminum of higher-strength has greatly demand.In aluminium section bar production process, aluminium section bar needs through out-of-date after extruded Effect heat treatment, to obtain preferable aluminium section mechanical performance;Aging strengthening model refers to that alloy workpiece becomes through solution treatment, cold plasticity Shape or casting, after forging, keep its performance, shape, the heat that size changes over time in higher temperature placement or room temperature Process technique.The purpose of Ageing Treatment is the internal stress eliminating workpiece, and stabilizing tissue and size improve mechanical performance etc..If adopting With by workpiece heat to higher temperature, and the short period carries out the aging treatment process of Ageing Treatment, referred to as artificial aging and processes, If workpiece being placed under room temperature or natural conditions or long storage time and the aging treatment process that occurs under natural conditions, it is referred to as Natural effect processes.When Ageing Treatment, the requirement to temperature in stove is higher, and heating-up temperature must strictly control, in order to makes Solute atoms can be solidly soluted in solid solution to greatest extent, and the alloy that simultaneously will not make again melts.It is thus desirable to it is strict Control heating-up temperature and temperature retention time, just can preferably be strengthened effect.Due to the particularity that aging furnace environment temperature is higher, Staff can not stare at display screen before aging furnace always check temperature, it is therefore desirable to a kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy timeliness Stove and method of work thereof, automatically control the heating-up temperature in burner hearth and be incubated, and the workload alleviating staff is protected simultaneously Card personal safety, it is to avoid maloperation causes accident.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: for the problem and shortage of above-mentioned existence of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one Intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof.
Technical scheme: for reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace of the present invention, including stove Body, handling dolly, heater and temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment include PLC, touch display screen and Temperature testing device, described body of heater top is provided with ventilation unit, and furnace interior includes that burner hearth, air ducting are arranged on the top of burner hearth Portion, burner hearth bottom is provided with handling dolly, and burner hearth both sides arrange heater, and hearth outer wall is provided with temperature testing device, described The outfan of temperature testing device is connected with the input of the PLC being arranged on outside body of heater, the output of described PLC End is connected with the control end of on and off switch, and the power interface of heater connects power supply by and off switch.
Further, described air ducting includes that wind deflector and deep bead, described wind deflector are placed in the top of burner hearth, lead Aerofoil is provided with wind guide tank, and deep bead is located between two wind deflectors.The wind that fan is blown out by wind deflector uniformly blows to burner hearth two On the heater of side, the air guide hole through deep bead bottom blows to burner hearth, then in the air guide hole suction fan of fan bottom, Reciprocation cycle, brings the heat that heater produces into burner hearth, it is ensured that workpiece is heated evenly.
Further, being provided with fire door on the left of described body of heater, the surrounding of described fire door is embedded with rubber asbestos packing, described fire door Upper installation fire door, described fire door is laterally opened, and described fire door is provided with level sensor, described controls to level sensor with PLC Device connects.Design to level sensor so that after fire door is closed, heater and ventilation unit are started working, and fire door is not turned off After putting in place or opening, the power supply of heater and ventilation unit is cut off, and prevents maloperation, fire door to be opened, and scalds work Personnel.
Further, described ventilation unit includes that fan, the centrifugal fan of described fan are that heat resisting steel is made.
Further, described heater includes fuel oil type burner and radiator.
Further, the surrounding of described fire door is embedded with rubber asbestos packing.Fire door close after with the rubber asbestos dish of fire door Root is adjacent to, it is ensured that empty calory distributes, high insulating effect.
Further, the one during described temperature testing device is infrared temperature sensor or thermocouple.Temperature detection fills Put the temperature of test burner hearth, the information detected is passed to PLC, control the duty of heater.
Technique scheme is it can be seen that the invention have the benefit that
(1) a kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace of the present invention and method of work thereof, during use, by touching display screen Setting the temperature needing heating, PLC automatically controls heat time heating time as requested and controls temperature, and PLC controls Heater and ventilation unit work, when the temperature detected reaches the temperature value set, PLC controls on and off switch Control end by the power supply drop of heater and ventilation unit, the temperature in burner hearth is incubated, it is achieved intelligent temperature control, logical Wind apparatus and road wind apparatus ensure that the stable of intensification and uniformly, and environmental protection and energy saving are easy to control.
(2) a kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace of the present invention and method of work thereof, arrange the biography that puts in place at fire door Sensor, after oven door opening, passes to PLC to level sensor by signal, and PLC controls heater and the dress that ventilates Put deenergization, it is to avoid staff near body of heater maloperation, causes the generation of accident in body of heater heating process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention.
Embodiment
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace as shown in Figure 1 and method of work thereof, including body of heater 1, handling dolly 2, Heater 3 and temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment includes PLC 4, touches display screen 5 and temperature test Device 6, described body of heater 1 top is provided with ventilation unit 7, and body of heater 1 is internal includes that burner hearth 8, air ducting 7 are arranged on the top of burner hearth 8 Portion, is provided with handling dolly 2 bottom burner hearth 8, burner hearth 8 both sides arrange heater 3, and burner hearth 8 outer wall is provided with temperature testing device 6, the outfan of described temperature testing device 6 is connected with the input of the PLC 4 being arranged on outside body of heater 1, and described PLC is controlled The outfan of device 4 processed is connected with the control end of on and off switch, and the power interface of heater 3 connects power supply by and off switch. Described air ducting 9 includes wind deflector 91 and deep bead 92, and described wind deflector 91 is placed in the top of burner hearth 8, on wind deflector 91 Being provided with wind guide tank, deep bead 92 is located between two wind deflectors 91.Fire door 10 it is provided with on the left of described body of heater 1, described fire door 10 Surrounding is embedded with rubber asbestos packing, and described fire door 10 is installed fire door, and described fire door is laterally opened, and described fire door 10 is provided with Level sensor 11, described is connected to level sensor 11 with PLC 4.
Ventilation unit 7 described in the present embodiment includes that fan, the centrifugal fan of described fan are that heat resisting steel is made.
Heater 3 described in the present embodiment includes fuel oil type burner and radiator.
Temperature testing device 6 described in the present embodiment is the one in infrared temperature sensor or thermocouple.
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof and method of work thereof, specific works method is as follows:
(1) workpiece it is put on handling dolly 2 and pushes bottom burner hearth 8;
(2): closed by fire door and put in place, temperature to be heated is set by touching display screen 5;
(3): PLC 4 controls ventilation unit 7 and heater 3 is started working;
(4): the starting fan in ventilation unit 7, wind throws away from fan, adds hot charging through what wind guide tank uniformly blew to burner hearth 8 both sides Put;
(5): the wind air guide hole through deep bead 91 bottom blows in burner hearth 8, then in the air guide hole suction fan of fan bottom;
(6): fan throws away wind, reciprocation cycle again, is brought in burner hearth 8 by the heat that heater 3 produces so that workpiece is heated all Even;
(7): the temperature of burner hearth 8 outer wall is detected and signal passes to PLC 4, when detecting by temperature sensor Temperature when reaching the temperature value set, PLC 4 controls the control end of on and off switch just heater 3 and the dress that ventilates Put the power supply drop of 7.
Embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention, after having read the present invention, this Skilled person all falls within the application claims limited range to the various equivalences of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace, it is characterised in that: include body of heater (1), handling dolly (2), heater (3) And temperature control equipment, described temperature control equipment includes PLC (4), touches display screen (5) and temperature testing device (6), described body of heater (1) top is provided with ventilation unit (7), and body of heater (1) is internal includes that burner hearth (8), air ducting (7) are arranged on stove The top of thorax (8), burner hearth (8) bottom is provided with handling dolly (2), and burner hearth (8) both sides arrange heater (3), burner hearth (8) outer wall Be provided with temperature testing device (6), the outfan of described temperature testing device (6) be arranged on body of heater (1) PLC outward (4) input connects, and the outfan of described PLC (4) is connected with the control end of on and off switch, heater (3) Power interface connects power supply by and off switch.
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described air ducting (9) Including wind deflector (91) and deep bead (92), described wind deflector (91) is placed in the top of burner hearth (8), and wind deflector (91) is provided with Wind guide tank, deep bead (92) is located between two wind deflectors (91).
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described body of heater (1) left side Being provided with fire door (10), the surrounding of described fire door (10) is embedded with rubber asbestos packing, and described fire door (10) is installed fire door, described stove Door is laterally opened, and described fire door (10) is provided with level sensor (11), described to level sensor (11) and PLC (4) Connect.
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ventilation unit (7) Including fan, the centrifugal fan of described fan is that heat resisting steel is made.
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heater (3) Including fuel oil type burner and radiator.
A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described temperature testing device (6) it is the one in infrared temperature sensor or thermocouple.
7. the method for work of the intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace described in a claim 1, it is characterised in that: specific works side Method is as follows:
(1): workpiece is put into handling dolly (2) and above and shifts burner hearth (8) bottom onto;
(2) fire door closedown is put in place, temperature to be heated is set by touching display screen (5);
(3): PLC (4) controls ventilation unit (7) and heater (3) is started working;
(4): the starting fan in ventilation unit (7), wind throws away from fan, uniformly blows to adding of burner hearth (8) both sides through wind guide tank In thermal;
(5) air guide hole: the wind air guide hole through deep bead (91) bottom blows in burner hearth (8), then from fan bottom sucks wind In fan;
(6): fan throws away wind, reciprocation cycle again, the heat that heater (3) produces is brought in burner hearth (8) so that workpiece is subject to Heat is uniformly;
(7): the temperature of burner hearth (8) outer wall is detected and signal passes to PLC (4) by temperature sensor, works as inspection When the temperature measured reaches the temperature value set, PLC (4) controls the control end just heater (3) of on and off switch Power supply drop with ventilation unit (7).
CN201610574768.9A 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof Pending CN106086357A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610574768.9A CN106086357A (en) 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610574768.9A CN106086357A (en) 2016-07-21 2016-07-21 A kind of intelligent temperature control aluminium alloy aging furnace and method of work thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107354281A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 aluminium alloy aging furnace
CN107447092A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-08 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 Intelligent aluminium alloy aging furnace
CN112804777A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-14 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Heating control device and method for external screen cabinet of rail transit vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837400A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-09-27 台山市金桥铝型材厂有限公司 Oversize ageing furnace for aluminium profile
CN102021297A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-20 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 Aircraft skin aging furnace
CN103276170A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 艾伯纳工业炉(太仓)有限公司 Air circulation system of aging furnace
CN206033807U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-22 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 Intelligence accuse temperature aluminum alloy aging oven

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837400A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-09-27 台山市金桥铝型材厂有限公司 Oversize ageing furnace for aluminium profile
CN102021297A (en) * 2010-09-28 2011-04-20 南京长江工业炉科技有限公司 Aircraft skin aging furnace
CN103276170A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-09-04 艾伯纳工业炉(太仓)有限公司 Air circulation system of aging furnace
CN206033807U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-03-22 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 Intelligence accuse temperature aluminum alloy aging oven

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107354281A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-17 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 aluminium alloy aging furnace
CN107447092A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-08 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 Intelligent aluminium alloy aging furnace
CN112804777A (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-14 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Heating control device and method for external screen cabinet of rail transit vehicle
CN112804777B (en) * 2019-11-13 2022-03-08 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Heating control device and method for external screen cabinet of rail transit vehicle

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Application publication date: 20161109