CN102018142B - Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102018142B CN102018142B CN2010105516418A CN201010551641A CN102018142B CN 102018142 B CN102018142 B CN 102018142B CN 2010105516418 A CN2010105516418 A CN 2010105516418A CN 201010551641 A CN201010551641 A CN 201010551641A CN 102018142 B CN102018142 B CN 102018142B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and a preparation method thereof. The Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 3-5wt% of imported fish meal, 10-15wt% of domestic fish meal, 30-35wt% of bean pulp, 20-22wt% of rapeseed meal, 2-5wt% of cottonseed meal, 8-10wt% of rice bran, 3-5wt% of flour, 3-5wt% of oatmeal, 3-5wt% of soybean oil, 1-3wt% of monocalcium phosphate, 2wt% of premix, 1-2wt% of liquid phospholipid, 0.5wt% of enzymic preparation and 0.5wt% of Chinese herbal medicines. The compound feed provided by the invention has the advantages of balanced amino acid, proper energy-nitrogen ratio and calcium-phosphorus ratio, complete and abundant nutrition and reasonable proportion, and can be used for effectively improving the utilization ratio of feed, lowering bait coefficient, reducing nitrogen and phosphorus discharge, lightening water body pollution, and strengthening the immunity and the premonition of fish.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to a kind of fish meal, be specifically related to a kind of carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
hybridized prussian carp is one of main breed variety of China, there is good hybrid vigour, more obvious than common crucian effect of increasing production, and fine and tender taste, nutritious, the dried up time-to-live is long, can be low temperature, the lower short-distance transport live fish of anhydrous condition, widely distributed and strong adaptability, mainly be distributed in East Coastal and middle and lower reach of Yangtze River periphery, total cultured area reaches with 6,500,000 mu, and annual production reaches 5,000,000 tons.More concentrated with tidal flat of Jiangsu Province and the cultivation of subregion, Zhejiang.Continuous expansion along with the hybridized prussian carp raising scale, the continuous increase of stocking density (from before 1000 tails/mu to 2000 tails/mu), it is constantly universal that feed is fed, in feeding process, the total amount of nitrogen, phosphorus excretion also increases thereupon, indirectly cause environmental pollution day by day serious, low pollute in the urgent need to developing, the mixed feed of efficient, environmental protection.
domestic have some scattered researchs to the hybridized prussian carp nutritional need, mainly concentrates in the research to the suitable desired level of nutriment and utilization rate, but do not become system.The Xie Shouqi researcher of Inst. of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2003 is the Nutritional studies technology of code requirement first, feeding standard to hybridized prussian carp, nuisance free feed has had comparatively systematic research, but on its basis, the nutritional need to hybridized prussian carp does not have deep research in recent years, and after 7 years now, the aquaculture model of hybridized prussian carp, scale, stocking density, significant change has occurred in the cultivation idea, feeding standard also proposed to new requirement, not only to consider the utilization of protein in feeding standard, more should guarantee energy nitrogen ratio suitable in formula, calcium-phosphorus ratio and amino acid balance, thereby reduce the excretion of nitrogen phosphorus, protection cultivation water environment and the ecological balance.Therefore improving it on traditional hybridized prussian carp feeding standard can nitrogen ratio, explore its amino acid balance pattern and the suitable nutrient theory systems such as calcium-phosphorus ratio, development of new is efficient, environmental protection, safe carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed with meet production practices in the urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
the object of the invention is to provide carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed, by weight, comprise following component: imported fish meal 3% ~ 5%, domestic fish meal 10% ~ 15%, dregs of beans 30% ~ 35%, the dish dregs of rice 20% ~ 22%, cotton dregs 2% ~ 5%, rice bran 8% ~ 10%, flour 3% ~ 5%, wheat skin 3% ~ 5%, soya-bean oil 3% ~ 5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1% ~ 3%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 11 % ~ 2%, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%;
wherein, described premix is comprised of the component of following weight ratio, the addition of mixed feed per ton of take is benchmark: vitamin A 30g, vitamin D 10g, vitamin E 80g, prokeyvit 2g, vitamin B1 20g, vitamin B2 10g, vitamin B6 10g, cobalamin 3g, nicotinic acid 40g, calcium pantothenate 60g, folic acid 5g, biotin 10g, inositol 150g, vitamin C 1500g, ethoxyquinoline 500g, calcium propionate 500g, ferric sulfate 150g, zinc sulfate 100g, magnesium sulfate 2000g, cobalt methionine 20g, Potassiumiodate 15g, manganese sulfate 15g, copper sulphate 15g, sodium selenite 25g, potassium chloride 2500g, Choline Chloride 2000g, betaine 1500g, defatted rice bran 8730g,
described enzyme preparation is comprised of the component of following weight ratio, and the addition of feed per ton of take is benchmark: phytase 2000g, zytase 1000g, protease 1000g, amylase 500g, cellulase 500g;
described Chinese herbal medicine is comprised of the component of following weight ratio, and the addition of feed per ton of take is benchmark: allicin 2000g, Rhubarb Powder 1000g, bark of eucommia powder 2000g.
preferred technical scheme, imported fish meal 3%, domestic fish meal 13%, dregs of beans 30%, the dish dregs of rice 22%, cotton dregs 4%, rice bran 10%, flour 4%, wheat skin 5%, soya-bean oil 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 11 %, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%.
another kind of preferred technical scheme, imported fish meal 5%, domestic fish meal 11%, dregs of beans 32%, the dish dregs of rice 20%, cotton dregs 5%, rice bran 9%, flour 5%, wheat skin 4%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 12 %, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%.
the present invention asks for protection the preparation method of carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed simultaneously, comprises the steps:
(1) take each component by above-mentioned percentage by weight, each component is carried out respectively to separating twice, cross 40 mesh sieves;
(2) first fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rice bran, flour, wheat skin are mixed, obtain raw mix;
(3) add respectively in the above-mentioned raw materials mixture by calcium dihydrogen phosphate, premix, enzyme preparation, Chinese herbal medicine again and mix;
(4) finally soya-bean oil and liquid phosphatide evenly are sprayed in said mixture and make the complete feed mixed powder, through conventional equipment, be processed into pellet, cold wind dehydration, cooling; Can obtain described carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed.
because technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:
1. the restriction that the present invention has studied from single factors (additive or trophic factor) before having broken through, perfect from feeding standard (amino acid balance, calcium phosphorus, can the suitable ratio of egg), screening exploitation to immunity, environment-friendly feed additive, carrying out a series of systems studies all sidedly, obtained the amino acid balance of carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed, can nitrogen ratio, calcium-phosphorus ratio suitable, comprehensive nutrition is abundant, reasonable mixture ratio, can effectively improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feed coefficient, reduce the excretion of nitrogen phosphorus, reduce water pollution, strengthen fish body immunity and premunition.
. also add Chinese herbal medicine, enzyme preparation in feed of the present invention, because enzyme preparation is compound formulation, can improve the utilization of multiple nutrients material (protein, fat, starch, phosphorus), reached the optimal utilization of resource, reduced excretion; Thereby successfully solve that the cultivation waters is seriously polluted, cultured product Quality Down, the series of problems such as be becoming tight raw material resources day, guaranteed the safety and environment protection of feed, cultured product.
. not needing to add antibiotic etc in feed of the present invention, is a kind of nuisanceless green environment-protecting feed, thereby safer, environmental protection.
. premix of the present invention is the premixed additive that contains various required trace elements and vitamin; Enzyme preparation is complex enzyme formulation, mainly comprises protease, lipase, amylase, phytase etc., can effectively improve the utilization rate of various nutriments, reduces excretion; Chinese herbal medicine mainly comprises allicin and rheum officinale etc., and can be effectively antibiotic, sterilization, only dysentery, expelling parasite and digestion promoting function strengthen the immunity of hybridized prussian carp, improve its survival rate.
The specific embodiment
below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
embodiment mono-:
a kind of carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed by weight, comprises following component: imported fish meal 3%, domestic fish meal 13%, dregs of beans 30%, the dish dregs of rice 22%, cotton dregs 4%, rice bran 10%, flour 4%, wheat skin 5%, soya-bean oil 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 11 %, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%.
the preparation method of above-mentioned feed is as follows:
(1) take each component by above-mentioned percentage by weight, each component is carried out respectively to separating twice, cross 40 mesh sieves;
(2) first fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rice bran, flour, wheat skin are mixed, obtain raw mix;
(3) add respectively in the above-mentioned raw materials mixture by calcium dihydrogen phosphate, premix, enzyme preparation, Chinese herbal medicine again and mix;
(4) finally soya-bean oil and liquid phosphatide evenly are sprayed in said mixture and make the complete feed mixed powder, through conventional equipment, be processed into pellet, cold wind dehydration, cooling; Can obtain described carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed.
using method: by the above-mentioned feed of making, with the existing normal mode hybridized prussian carp of feeding.
embodiment bis-:
a kind of carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed by weight, comprises following component: imported fish meal 5%, domestic fish meal 11%, dregs of beans 32%, the dish dregs of rice 20%, cotton dregs 5%, rice bran 9%, flour 5%, wheat skin 4%, soya-bean oil 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 12 %, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%.
processing method and using method are with embodiment mono-.
Claims (3)
1. a carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed, is characterized in that, by weight, comprise following component: imported fish meal 3%～5%, domestic fish meal 10%～15%, dregs of beans 30%～35%, the dish dregs of rice 20%～22%, cotton dregs 2%～5%, rice bran 8%～10%, flour 3%～5%, wheat skin 3%～5%, soya-bean oil 3%～5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%～3%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 11 %～2%, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%;
Wherein, described premix is comprised of the component of following weight ratio, and the addition of mixed feed per ton of take is benchmark: 3-Hydroxyretinol 0g, VD1 0g, vitamin E 80g, prokeyvit 2g, Cobastab
120g, Cobastab
210g, Cobastab
610g, Cobastab
123g, nicotinic acid 40g, calcium pantothenate 60g, folic acid 5g, biotin 10g, inositol 150g, vitamin C 1500g, ethoxyquinoline 500g, calcium propionate 500g, ferric sulfate 150g, zinc sulfate 100g, magnesium sulfate 2000g, cobalt methionine 20g, Potassiumiodate 15g, manganese sulfate 15g, copper sulphate 15g, sodium selenite 25g, potassium chloride 2500g, Choline Chloride 2000g, betaine 1500g, defatted rice bran 8730g;
Described enzyme preparation is comprised of the component of following weight ratio, and the addition of feed per ton of take is benchmark: phytase 2000g, zytase 1000g, protease 1000g, amylase 500g, cellulase 500g;
Described Chinese herbal medicine is comprised of the component of following weight ratio, and the addition of feed per ton of take is benchmark: allicin 2000g, Rhubarb Powder 1000g, bark of eucommia powder 2000g.
2. carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight, comprise following component: imported fish meal 3%, domestic fish meal 13%, dregs of beans 30%, the dish dregs of rice 22%, cotton dregs 4%, rice bran 10%, flour 4%, wheat skin 5%, soya-bean oil 3%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, premix 2%, liquid phosphatidase 12 %, enzyme preparation 0.5%, Chinese herbal medicine 0.5%.
3. the preparation method of a carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) take each component by percentage by weight claimed in claim 1, each component is carried out respectively to separating twice, cross 40 mesh sieves;
(2) first fish meal, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rice bran, flour, wheat skin are mixed, obtain raw mix;
(3) add respectively in the above-mentioned raw materials mixture by calcium dihydrogen phosphate, premix, enzyme preparation, Chinese herbal medicine again and mix;
(4) finally soya-bean oil and liquid phosphatide evenly are sprayed in said mixture and make the complete feed mixed powder, through conventional equipment, be processed into pellet, cold wind dehydration, cooling; Can obtain described carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed.
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| CN2010105516418A CN102018142B (en) | 2010-11-21 | 2010-11-21 | Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2010105516418A CN102018142B (en) | 2010-11-21 | 2010-11-21 | Carassius aurutus gibelio compound feed and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102018142B true CN102018142B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| CN102318765B (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-27 | 句容市巧凤渔业专业合作社 | Compound feed for carassius auratus gibelio |
| CN102640866A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-22 | 南通巴大饲料有限公司 | Safe compound feed for allogynogenetic crucian carp |
| CN103005213A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Overwintering feed for carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN103120269B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-17 | 盐城工学院 | Pike overwintering feed and production method thereof |
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| CN109463580A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-03-15 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of hybridized prussian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN111296632A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-06-19 | 盐城工学院 | Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation for preventing and treating gibelism hemorrhage of carassius auratus gibelio and preparation method thereof |
| CN113632892A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-11-12 | 广州观星农业科技有限公司 | Crucian functional compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114208976A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-22 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Feed suitable for carassius auratus gibelio under low-temperature condition and preparation method thereof |
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