CN102001897A - Manufacture method and product of water storage fertilizer - Google Patents
Manufacture method and product of water storage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102001897A CN102001897A CN2009102138369A CN200910213836A CN102001897A CN 102001897 A CN102001897 A CN 102001897A CN 2009102138369 A CN2009102138369 A CN 2009102138369A CN 200910213836 A CN200910213836 A CN 200910213836A CN 102001897 A CN102001897 A CN 102001897A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacture method and a product of water storage fertilizer. The manufacture method comprises: after a container for water storage fertilizer is opened, proportionally adding chemical fertilizer, other raw materials and water storage materials, which are used for producing the water storage fertilizer, into the container, and sealing the container. The invention belongs to a new manufacture technology and a novel product of water storage fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the water storage fertilizer of the invention not only has the advantage of common fertilizer and has the function of water storage and drought resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural water storage material and fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of manufacture method and product of novel water storage fertilizer.
Background technology
In agriculture production, be extensive use of various fertilizer, mainly be for example urea, sulphur ammonium, Repone K, coarse whiting etc. and contain the polyelement composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutritive element of chemical fertilizer of simple substance, these fertilizer all are the granulated fertilizers of making by certain technology and equipment.They can provide various nutrients to the growth of plant, have also made contribution for the increasing both production and income of peasant household.But the growth of plant also be unable to do without sunlight, these conditions of moisture except needs fertilizer nutrient, and especially in the arid area of little precipitation, the underproduction or total crop failure have been not news concerning us significantly because of lack of water causes farm crop.If we can provide the function of water storage water conservation again when providing fertilizer nutrient for farm crop, so a kind of fertilizer can provide bigger help for the increasing both production and income of peasant household.
The water storage material made from absorbent resin, various precipitation of retaining and rapid absorption or even neutral dew in a large number.Because the water of attracting deposit therein is difficult for by rapid evaporation, so can make soil in the long relatively time, keep certain wettability, therefore be particularly suitable for arid area short of rain, also can reach water-saving purpose to the area of lack of water not, its contour structures also has positive effect to the soil moisture conservation of soil simultaneously.The floss material also helps the procreation of microorganism in the ventilation property of soil and the soil very much, has the effect that significantly prevents this piece soil compaction and improvement soil property.But the water storage material that absorbent resin is made mostly is floss and powder body thing shape, and proportion is also low weight simultaneously, will expend a large amount of manpower as directly use the water storage material in the land for growing field crops, is method very uneconomical, poor effect.
Make water storage fertilizer with existing fertiliser granulates and absorbent resin material,, can't make itself and fertiliser granulates be combined into new product granulating because the light specific gravity of water storage material own is again cotton-shaped elastomerics.Therefore relevant water storage fertilizer does not appear in the newspapers.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the defective that exists in the above-mentioned technology, a kind of manufacture method that contains water storage material fertilizer is provided, produce and not only contain the required nutritive element fertilizer of farm crop simultaneously but also new-type fertilizer that can the water storage drought resisting, the production technique of this kind NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE fertilizer is simple, and reduce the energy consumption of production process, and realize three-waste free discharge.
Principle of the present invention is, this new-type fertilizer has very large difference with existing fertilizer in appearance, can be ball-type, cylinder shape, square type, triangular form, polygonal etc.It is to use a kind of container, and this container all is that degradation material is made, can not pollute soil, the wall of container be hollow out or can circulating that pin hole or braiding are arranged in the soil solution.In this container, pack into fertilizer and water storage material and other functional material, water storage material in the back water storage fertilizer that is manured into soil sees through the wall aperture and dissolve chemical fertilizer storage moisture content after absorption rain and dew moisture content, and sees through aperture in continual supply plant absorbing in dry season.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of manufacture method of water storage fertilizer, it may further comprise the steps:
A) container of water storage fertilizer is opened;
B) will produce the employed chemical fertilizer of water storage fertilizer, other raw material, water storage material joins in the container in proportion;
C) container closure of water storage fertilizer will be housed.
Described container can be for container with lid, have open container that can bonding opening etc., as long as can seal opening afterwards and get final product to prevent that fertilizer from spilling from its opening fertilizer of packing into.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, the shape of the container of water storage fertilizer can be ball-type, cylinder shape, rectangle, trilateral, polygon abnormity.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, the container of water storage fertilizer can be degradable plastic material container, starchbased product container, paper product container and other biodegradable fiber container.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, the wall of the container of water storage fertilizer can be Openworks shape, pin hole shape or be woven into reticulated structure.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, the container of water storage fertilizer can be the true qualities container of institute's materials used, also can be white container, also can be the colored bottle that adds pigment.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, the mass ratio of various materials is: chemical fertilizer 60～99.8%, other raw material 0.1～20%, water storage material 0.1～20%; Preferred proportion is a chemical fertilizer 85～99.3%, other raw material 0.5～10%, water storage material 0.2～5%.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, chemical fertilizer is one or more the mixture in nitrogenous fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer or nitrogen phosphorus or nitrogen potassium or phosphorus potassium or NpK complex fertilizer or organic fertilizer or the organic and inorganic fertilizer.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, other raw material be in, trace element, one or more mixtures in fertilizer synergist, sterilant, sterilant, the fertilizer slow-release formulation.
As a kind of improvement of the manufacture method of water storage fertilizer of the present invention, the water storage material can be a diaper water storage material, also can be one or more mixtures in the polyacrylate water storage material.
With the water storage fertilizer that aforesaid method makes, its spherical granules diameter is 3～20mm; Cylinder shape particle diameter 3～20mm, long 5～20mm; Rectangle particle length * wide * height is (3～20) * (3 * 20) * (3～20) mm; Each the limit length of side 3～20mm of trilateral particle; Each the limit length of side 3～20mm of polygon special-shaped particle.
The invention has the advantages that:
A, this product have outside the advantage of common fertilizer, also have water storage drought resisting function;
B, product particle shape can be ball-type, cylinder shape, square type, triangular form, polygonal etc., have the market differentiation;
C, particle surface be smooth, do not lump, and has the higher market competitiveness.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention is limited to these examples absolutely not.The following stated only is the present invention embodiment preferably, only is used to explain the present invention, can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Adopt the spherical vessel of braiding shape white degradable plastics to open diameter 5mm, wall, in container, add urea 0.89mg, micro-0.048g, water storage material polyacrylate 0.018g rear enclosed container, be particle water storage fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Adopt the blue coloured paper rounding of hollow out shape column type container to open diameter 15mm, length 20mm, wall, in container, add composite fertilizer (15-15-15) 3.95g, moderate-element 0.28g, slow-release material 0.20g, water storage material polyacrylate 0.18g rear enclosed container, be particle water storage fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Adopt the upright square container of the yellow biodegradable fiber of pin hole shape to open each length of side 15mm, wall, in container, add diammonium phosphate 3.0g, organic fertilizer 1.0g, synergistic agent 0.27g, water storage material polyacrylate 0.13g rear enclosed container, be particle water storage fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Adopt the cream-coloured degradable starch fiber of pin hole shape triangular container to open each length of side 10mm, wall, in container, add vitriolate of tartar 0.3g, ammonium sulfate 0.25g, organic fertilizer 0.03g, synergistic agent 0.03g, sterilant 0.01g, micro-0.017g, water storage material diaper 0.013g, polyacrylate 0.013g rear enclosed container, be particle water storage fertilizer.
Claims (10)
1. the manufacture method of a water storage fertilizer may further comprise the steps:
A) container of water storage fertilizer is opened;
B) will produce the employed chemical fertilizer of water storage fertilizer, other raw material, water storage material joins in the container in proportion;
C) container closure of water storage fertilizer will be housed.
2. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the container shapes of described water storage fertilizer can be ball-type, cylinder shape, rectangle, trilateral, polygon abnormity.
3. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the container of described water storage fertilizer is degradable plastic material container, starchbased product container, paper product container or other biodegradable fiber container.
4. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the container wall of described water storage fertilizer is Openworks shape, pin hole shape or is woven into reticulated structure.
5. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the container of described water storage fertilizer is the true qualities container of institute's materials used, white container or the colored bottle that adds pigment.
6. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that the ratio of various materials is in the described tank: chemical fertilizer 60～99.8%, other raw material 0.1～20%, water storage material 0.1～20%; Preferred proportion is a fertilizer 85～99.3%, other raw material 0.5～10%, water storage material 0.2～5%.
7. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that described chemical fertilizer is one or more the mixture in nitrogenous fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer or potash fertilizer or nitrogen phosphorus or nitrogen potassium or phosphorus potassium or NpK complex fertilizer or organic fertilizer or the organic and inorganic fertilizer.
8. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described other raw material be in, trace element, the mixture of one or more in fertilizer synergist, sterilant, sterilant, the fertilizer slow-release formulation.
9. according to the manufacture method of the described water storage fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that described water storage material is one or more the mixture in diaper water storage material or the polyacrylate water storage material.
10. water storage fertilizer that makes with the described method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: its diameter of spherical granules 3～20mm, its diameter of cylinder shape particle 3～20mm, long 5～20mm, rectangle particle length * wide * height is (3～20) * (3 * 20) * (3～20) mm, each the limit length of side 3～20mm of trilateral particle, each the limit length of side 3～20mm of polygon special-shaped particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102138369A CN102001897A (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Manufacture method and product of water storage fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102138369A CN102001897A (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Manufacture method and product of water storage fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102001897A true CN102001897A (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102138369A Pending CN102001897A (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2009-12-15 | Manufacture method and product of water storage fertilizer |
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| CN (1) | CN102001897A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103054504A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 周峰 | Multifunctional urine bag |
| CN103054505A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 周峰 | Environment-friendly urinating bag |
| CN103054506A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 周峰 | Urine bag for environment-friendly urine bags |
| CN105272744A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 宁夏大学 | Multifunctional alkalinized soil conditioner |
-
2009
- 2009-12-15 CN CN2009102138369A patent/CN102001897A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103054504A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 周峰 | Multifunctional urine bag |
| CN103054505A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 周峰 | Environment-friendly urinating bag |
| CN103054506A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-24 | 周峰 | Urine bag for environment-friendly urine bags |
| CN105272744A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-27 | 宁夏大学 | Multifunctional alkalinized soil conditioner |
| CN105272744B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2019-04-09 | 宁夏大学 | Multi-functional alkali-affected soil conditioner |
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| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XUZHOU BATIAN ECOLOGICAL CO., LTD. |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110706 Address after: 518105 third industrial zone, riverside, Songgang street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Baoan District Applicant after: Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Co-applicant after: Xuzhou Batian Ecology Co., Ltd. Address before: 518105 third industrial zone, riverside, Songgang street, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Baoan District Applicant before: Batian Ecological Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen |
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Application publication date: 20110406 |