CN101946627A - Paddy field tillage-free planting device for covering sliced potatoes with straws - Google Patents
Paddy field tillage-free planting device for covering sliced potatoes with straws Download PDFInfo
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- CN101946627A CN101946627A CN2010102490134A CN201010249013A CN101946627A CN 101946627 A CN101946627 A CN 101946627A CN 2010102490134 A CN2010102490134 A CN 2010102490134A CN 201010249013 A CN201010249013 A CN 201010249013A CN 101946627 A CN101946627 A CN 101946627A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a paddy field tillage-free planting device for covering sliced potatoes with straws. The method comprises the following steps of: from the harvest of annual single-season rice or continuous cropping late rice to the middle and late ten days of February of the next year, slicing seed potatoes, ensuring that each slice must contain eyes, mixing plant ash and the seed potatoes, planting the seed potatoes in the soil in a mode that the sliced surfaces of the seed potatoes are upward, namely the eyes are planted towards the soil, and uniformly covering the straws on the planted seed potatoes, wherein the straws are spread on the whole ridge surface. The potato buds on the sliced surfaces of the seed potatoes face the soil so that the potato buds and the grown potato roots are directly contacted with the soil, proper temperature and humidity conditions are provided for the growth of the potatoes, the germination speed of the potato buds is quickened and the seedling forming rate is improved. The method is also suitable for planting the potatoes in dry lands in a tillage-free mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the potato seed method for planting, particularly relate to a kind of non-tillage field straw and cover potato cutting kind method for planting.
Background technology
Tradition potato seed method for planting adopts and turns over, ditches, whole ground, do furrow, sow, operations such as fertilising, earthing, the worker employed in a plant nursery is many, work efficiency is lower, the potato surface is with soil many in the potato harvest, fragmentation is many, influences the potato commodity rate.Non-tillage field straw mulching plant potato is behind paddy rice harvesting, when potato is sowed season, under the non-tillage field field, trench digging is done furrow, fertilising, the stripping and slicing potato seed is placed directly on the furrow face, covers with straw, and cooperate suitable cultivation step, just can obtain the bright potato output of higher potato, the worker employed in a plant nursery is more when having saved sowing turns over, whole ground, bedding three process, and saving of labor's abridged edition is remarkable, and high-yield and high-efficiency, convenient management suits to apply in the paddy rice producing region very much.Yet seed potato is bigger, seed potato need be cut into the plantation of 2-3 piece.And the traditional method employing of non-tillage field straw mulching plant stripping and slicing potato seed is planted (as shown in Figure 1) with the potato seed tangent plane 1 of seed potato 2 towards 3 kinds in soil, and planting percent is lower.
Summary of the invention
Cover the low problem of potato cutting potato seed planting percent in order to overcome traditional non-tillage field straw, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of non-tillage field straw to cover potato cutting kind method for planting, cut side up with potato kind stripping and slicing potato seed, be that the potato bud is sowed towards soil, can significantly improve the planting percent of non-tillage field straw mulching plant stripping and slicing potato seed.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
To during in mid or late Febuary, second,, in each stripping and slicing, must contain eye in the results of the single cropping rice or double cropping late rice then with the seed potato stripping and slicing, seed potato is dressed seed with ash, and sowing is in soil, after planting, cover straw equably, straw should be paved with whole furrow face.The potato seed cut side up of seed potato stripping and slicing, promptly eye is sowed towards soil.
Before the described seed potato sowing, soil elder generation basal dressing, the wide furrow face of 1.2-1.5 rice is pressed in the back, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 20 centimetres of trench diggings, earth evenly is sprinkling upon on the furrow face in the ditch.
The described thickness that covers straw is 8 centimetres～10 centimetres.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The potato bud of potato seed tangent plane makes potato bud and potato root grow the back and directly contacts with soil towards soil, for its growth provides suitable temperature and humidity conditions, accelerates the potato bud and sprouts speed, improves planting percent.The present invention also is applicable to nonirrigated farmland zero tillage potato.
Description of drawings
Tangent plane schematic diagram down when Fig. 1 is traditional potato seed planting potato.
Cut side up schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is a potato seed planting potato of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram between non-tillage field straw mulching plant potato fields.
Among the figure: 1, potato seed tangent plane, 2, seed potato, 3, soil, 4, straw.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, in the results of the single cropping rice or double cropping late rice then to during in mid or late Febuary, second, with seed potato 2 strippings and slicings, in each stripping and slicing, must contain eye, seed potato 2 usefulness ash seed dressings, the potato seed tangent plane 1 of seed potato 2 strippings and slicings up, promptly eye is towards soil 3 after planting, cover straw 4 equably, straw 4 should be paved with whole furrow face.
Before described seed potato 2 sowings, soil 3 first basal dressings, the wide furrow face of 1.2-1.5 rice is pressed in the back, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 20 centimetres of trench diggings, earth evenly is sprinkling upon on the furrow face in the ditch.
The described thickness that covers straw 4 is 8 centimetres～10 centimetres.
Embodiment:
Select precocious potato kind for use, as " east farming 303 " etc.After the single cropping rice or the double cropping late rice results, when temperature is suitable, can sow then in mid or late Febuary, second.Can suitably increase soil table temperature because straw covers, can do sth. in advance to by the end of January best sowing time.General selection paddy field cultivation potato.
The potato fertility phase is short, and fertilizer requirement is big, and to phosphorus potash fertilizer sensitivity, whole fertilizer are made base manure and used.General every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 3000 kilograms of fertilizers comprehensively, adds 40 kilograms of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium again and executes before trench digging down, preferably by row application, imposes between the potato seed.Before the potato sowing, press 1.2 meters wide furrow face earlier, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 20 centimetres of trench diggings, earth evenly is sprinkling upon on the furrow face in the ditch.
Seed potato is bigger, seed potato need be cut into 2-3 piece plantation, must contain eye in every.The potato cutting potato seed can be dressed seed with ash.As shown in Figure 2, with potato cutting potato seed tangent plane 1 up, promptly eye is sowed towards soil, can accelerate the germination of potato kind and become seedling, improves the planting percent of non-tillage field straw mulching plant stripping and slicing potato seed.The paddy field cultivation potato is owing to select precocious potato, and vegetative period is shorter, obtain higher output, suitably improves thickness of sowing, about 6000 strains of general mu sowing potato, and 30 centimetres of distance between rows and hills 30 cm x.
Institute is shown in Figure 3, after planting, covers the straw 4 of 8 to 10 cm thicks equably, and straw should be paved with whole furrow face.Straw covers and is less than 8 centimetres, probably produces green potato, influences commodity.Straw covers blocked up (above 15 centimetres), causes potato kind emergence rate to descend.
In the previous moon of results, spray plant with foliage fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphates and also can obtain effect of increasing production preferably.In time gather in the crops when ripe.As long as straw is pushed aside, pick potato and get final product during results, do not have damaged potato piece, commodity is better.
Claims (3)
1. a non-tillage field straw covers potato cutting kind method for planting, in the results of the single cropping rice or double cropping late rice then to during in mid or late Febuary, second, with seed potato (2) stripping and slicing, in each stripping and slicing, must contain eye, seed potato (2) is sowed in soil (3), after planting with the ash seed dressing, cover straw (4) equably, straw (4) should be paved with whole furrow face; It is characterized in that: the potato seed tangent plane (1) of seed potato (2) stripping and slicing up, promptly eye is sowed towards soil (3).
2. a kind of non-tillage field straw according to claim 1 covers potato cutting kind method for planting, it is characterized in that: before described seed potato (2) sowing, the first basal dressing of soil (3), the wide furrow face of 1.2-1.5 rice is pressed in the back, 30 centimetres of furrow widths, dark 20 centimetres of trench diggings, earth evenly is sprinkling upon on the furrow face in the ditch.
3. a kind of non-tillage field straw according to claim 1 covers potato cutting kind method for planting, and it is characterized in that: the described thickness that covers straw (4) is 8 centimetres～10 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010102490134A CN101946627A (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Paddy field tillage-free planting device for covering sliced potatoes with straws |
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| CN2010102490134A CN101946627A (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Paddy field tillage-free planting device for covering sliced potatoes with straws |
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| CN101946627A true CN101946627A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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| CN2010102490134A Pending CN101946627A (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2010-08-06 | Paddy field tillage-free planting device for covering sliced potatoes with straws |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102197773A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-09-28 | 中国水稻研究所 | Multiple-cropping and no-tillage cultivation method of potato-direct seeding rice |
| CN102257915A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-30 | 梁文荣 | Method for transversely growing yam and interplanting spring and autumn potato under coverage of straw |
| CN102845197A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市虬山湖蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Potato straw coverage culture method |
| CN103563607A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivating method for potatoes |
| CN103650862A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato high-ridge deep-groove anti-frost cultivation method |
| CN103960014A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating winter-planting potatoes |
| CN105265145A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Seed dressing and germination accelerating method for seed potatoes |
| CN105265144A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Method for no-tillage potato planting through covering with straws |
| CN105265291A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Special cultivation matrix for potatoes |
| CN106034611A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Wheat, potato and watermelon/pumpkin coin interplanting method |
| CN106954453A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 西昌学院 | Potato sowing method |
| CN107278589A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method that rice straw mulching plants potato |
| CN108967100A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Potato-late rice double no-tillage throw-planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100374004C (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2008-03-12 | 熊兴耀 | Method for growing potato in rice-field of slack season in winter |
| CN101427627A (en) * | 2008-12-06 | 2009-05-13 | 盂县贞祥红薯种植合作社 | Non-ploughing growing method for white potato |
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2010
- 2010-08-06 CN CN2010102490134A patent/CN101946627A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374004C (en) * | 2005-07-20 | 2008-03-12 | 熊兴耀 | Method for growing potato in rice-field of slack season in winter |
| CN101427627A (en) * | 2008-12-06 | 2009-05-13 | 盂县贞祥红薯种植合作社 | Non-ploughing growing method for white potato |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 《现代农业科技》 20081231 刘永贤等 马铃薯免耕栽培的种薯消毒效应研究 21-23 1-3 , 第17期 2 * |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102257915A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-30 | 梁文荣 | Method for transversely growing yam and interplanting spring and autumn potato under coverage of straw |
| CN102197773A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-09-28 | 中国水稻研究所 | Multiple-cropping and no-tillage cultivation method of potato-direct seeding rice |
| CN103563607A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-12 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Cultivating method for potatoes |
| CN102845197A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2013-01-02 | 句容市虬山湖蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Potato straw coverage culture method |
| CN103650862A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 狄正兴 | Rice stubble spring potato high-ridge deep-groove anti-frost cultivation method |
| CN103960014A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating winter-planting potatoes |
| CN105265145A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Seed dressing and germination accelerating method for seed potatoes |
| CN105265144A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Method for no-tillage potato planting through covering with straws |
| CN105265291A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-27 | 董在好 | Special cultivation matrix for potatoes |
| CN106034611A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | Wheat, potato and watermelon/pumpkin coin interplanting method |
| CN106034611B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2019-05-31 | 句容市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of wheat, potato and watermelon/pumpkin-corn intercrop method |
| CN106954453A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 西昌学院 | Potato sowing method |
| CN107278589A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-24 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method that rice straw mulching plants potato |
| CN108967100A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-11 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Potato-late rice double no-tillage throw-planting method |
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Open date: 20110119 |