CN101862612A - Turning mixing system of cotton naked seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a turning mixing system of cotton naked seeds, which comprises material feeding buckets in sequential arrangement, wherein the material feeding buckets are hanged on a No. 1 lifting machine in one-to-one correspondence, the No. 1 lifting machine is arranged at a material feeding side of a material storage compartment, belt weigh meters are arranged under all material outlets of the material storage compartment, the belt weigh meters are in one-to-one correspondence with flow guiders arranged on the upper surface of a stratification conveyer, the material outlet end of the stratification conveyer is connected with a material inlet of a turning mixing device, a material outlet of the turning mixing device is arranged above the lifting bucket, the lifting bucket is hanged on a No. 2 lifting machine, the No. 2 lifting machine is arranged at the material loading side of a temporary storage compartment, and a material outlet of the temporary storage compartment is connected with a material inlet of a measuring packing scale. The invention has the advantages that various kinds of cotton naked seeds can be successfully mixed in one step. The invention saves the labor, reduces the cost, and has the advantages of high production efficiency, good mixing effect, no residual, no crushing, no heat generation in the mixing process and uniform seed quality. The turning mixing device has the advantages of simple structure, no motive power, long service life, high automatic degree and precise control.

Description

The one light seeds turning and mixing system that grows cotton

Technical field

The present invention relates to cotton seeds miscegenation device, specifically the light seeds turning and mixing system that grows cotton.

Background technology

At present domestic big kind industry company ubiquity in cotton light seed production of hybrid seeds process the situation that production of hybrid seeds base relatively disperses, and this is inevitable owing to geographical position and climate difference cause the difference of cotton seeds quality.In order to eliminate and to reduce this species diversity, each seeds company adopts the method for miscegenation usually, promptly the seed of the different batches of before finished product seed pelleting and metering packing the different location being produced evenly mixes according to certain ratio, to reach desirable effect, concrete operations are to cooperate the manual miscegenation of workman on the scene or cooperate blending bunker to carry out batch mixing by elevator by conveyer belt, need carry out mixing repeatedly, waste time and energy and be difficult to reach the effect that ideal uniform is mixed, and labour intensity is big, dust pollution is more serious, production efficiency is low, and mixed effect is poor, the seed quality inequality.

Summary of the invention

At the defective that exists in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the light seeds turning and mixing system that grows cotton, make multiple cotton seeds mixed once success by plant equipment, save the labour and reduce cost, reach environmental requirement, the production efficiency height, good mixing effect, noresidue does not have fragmentation, and mixed process does not produce heat, seed quality is even, turn over and mix simple in structure, unpowered, the long service life of device, and the automaticity height, control is accurately.

For reaching above purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:

The one light seeds turning and mixing system that grows cotton, comprise at least two feeding hoppers that set gradually from left to right, described feeding hopper is mounted on elevator one to one, a described elevator is arranged on the loading side of storage bin one to one, the discharging opening below of described storage bin is equipped with belt conveyer scale, described belt conveyer scale is corresponding one by one with the air deflector that is arranged on stratification conveyer upper surface, the discharge end of stratification conveyer connects the charging aperture that turns over mixed device, turn over the discharging opening that mixes device and be located at the elevator bucket top, elevator bucket is mounted on No. two elevators, No. two elevators are arranged on the loading side of temporary storing bin, and the discharging opening of temporary storing bin is connected with the charging aperture of metering packing scale.

On the basis of technique scheme, the belt conveyor both sides of described belt conveyer scale are provided with rib, and the belt conveyor both sides of described stratification conveyer are provided with rib.

On the basis of technique scheme, described air deflector comprises the deflector of inverted v-shaped, deflector is arranged on the support bar and can is that axle swings with the support bar, two bottoms of deflector are provided with vertical scraper plate, along with deflector swings, vertical scraper plate can make cotton seeds be tiled on the belt conveyor of stratification conveyer by certain thickness.

On the basis of technique scheme, described turning over mixed device and comprised columniform shell body, the shell body top is that cross section is down the trapezoidal mixed device charging aperture that turns over, and is provided with at least 3 X types in the shell body and mixes internals, and the shunting catch of two adjacent X types mixing internals is 90 degree and is crisscross arranged.

On the basis of technique scheme, the shunting catch that each X type mixes internals is provided with 24 altogether.

On the basis of technique scheme, the lath discharging latter end of described X type mixing internals and the pipe side wall of shell body leave the gap of 12-18mm.

On the basis of technique scheme, belt conveyer scale is connected to the PLC cyclelog by holding wire, and the stratification conveyer behind frequency converter, is connected to the PLC cyclelog by holding wire.Described PLC cyclelog has touch-screen.

Seed turning and mixing system of the present invention makes multiple cotton seeds mixed once success by plant equipment, saves the labour and reduces cost, reach environmental requirement, the production efficiency height, good mixing effect, noresidue, do not have broken, mixed process does not produce heat, and seed quality is even, turns over and mixes simple in structure, unpowered, the long service life of device, and the automaticity height, control is accurately.

Description of drawings

The present invention has following accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is a cotton light seeds turning and mixing system structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the air deflector structural representation;

Fig. 3 mixes the device structural representation for turning over;

Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 X type mixing inner parts structure schematic diagram;

Among the figure 1, feeding hopper, 2, elevators, 3, storage bin, 4, belt conveyer scale, 5, air deflector, 6, the stratification conveyer, 7, turn over mixed device, 8, elevator bucket, 9, No. two elevators, 10, temporary storing bin, 11, the metering packing scale, 12, the band touch-screen, 13, PLC cyclelog, 14, frequency converter, 21, support bar, 22, deflector, 23, the scraper plate that hangs down, 31, shell body, 32, the X type mixes internals, 33, charging aperture, 34, lath discharging latter end, 35, the shunting catch

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.

Cotton seeds turning and mixing system of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, comprise some feeding hoppers that set gradually from left to right 1, feeding hopper 1 is mounted on elevator 2 one to one, an elevator 2 is arranged on the loading side of storage bin 3 one to one, the discharging opening below of storage bin 3 is equipped with belt conveyer scale 4, belt conveyer scale 4 is corresponding one by one with the air deflector 5 that is arranged on stratification conveyer 6 upper surfaces, the discharge end of stratification conveyer 6 connects the charging aperture that turns over mixed device 7, turn over the discharging opening that mixes device 7 and be located at elevator bucket 8 tops, elevator bucket 8 is mounted on No. two elevators 9, No. two elevators 9 are arranged on the loading side of temporary storing bin 10, and the discharging opening of temporary storing bin 10 is connected with the charging aperture of metering packing scale 11.

On the basis of technique scheme, the belt conveyor both sides of belt conveyer scale 4 are provided with rib, and the belt conveyor both sides of stratification conveyer 6 are provided with rib.

On the basis of technique scheme, as shown in Figure 1, belt conveyer scale 4 is connected to PLC cyclelog 13 by holding wire, and stratification conveyer 6 is connected to PLC cyclelog 13 by behind the signal line passes frequency converter 14.Described PLC cyclelog 13 has touch-screen 12.

On the basis of technique scheme, as shown in Figure 2, described air deflector 5 comprises the deflector 22 of inverted v-shaped, deflector 22 is arranged on the support bar 21 and can serves as that axle swings with support bar 21, two bottoms of deflector 22 are provided with the scraper plate 23 that hangs down, along with deflector 22 swings, the scraper plate 23 that hangs down can make cotton seeds be tiled on the belt conveyor of stratification conveyer 6 by certain thickness.It is to guarantee the uniform necessary condition of various mixing of materials that stratification is handled, and by regulating the spacing of hang down scraper plate 23 and belt conveyor, can realize the stratification of different-thickness.

On the basis of technique scheme, as shown in Figure 3, described turning over mixed device 7 and comprised columniform shell body 31, shell body 31 tops are that cross section is down the trapezoidal mixed device charging aperture 33 that turns over, be provided with at least 3 X types in the shell body 31 and mix internals 32, the shunting catch 35 of two adjacent X types mixing internals 32 is 90 degree and is crisscross arranged, referring to Fig. 4,5.Turn over and mix the unpowered duct type structure of device 7 employings, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with 5 X types in the shell body 31 and mix internals 32, the X type mixes internals 32 and shell body 31 dismountable one that are installed as.

On the basis of technique scheme, the shunting catch 35 that each X type mixes internals 32 is provided with the steel plate that 24 X types intersect altogether.

On the basis of technique scheme, the X type mixes outer surface and 31 gaps of leaving 15mm of shell body of internals 32.

The present invention turn over mix up the industry process be: two or more cotton light seeds enter storage bin from feeding hopper by an elevator, enter belt conveyer scale then, set the speed of the proportional quantity and the corresponding stratification conveyer of each material seed by touch-screen, the effect of air deflector makes material uniformity distribution (stratification processing) on the stratification conveyer, the various materials of being handled by stratification enter uniformly continuously to turn over and mix in the device, turn over the X type that mixes device and mix internals, the cotton seeds fluid is sheared and mixed mutually, each internals is that (angle can be set arbitrarily according to actual needs according to certain angle by 24 laths, be not fixed value) be crossed as a plurality of X type geometries and combine, the lath discharging latter end 34 that the X type mixes internals leaves gap 15MM with the pipe side wall of shell body 31.3-5 staggered 90 degree of X type mixing internals are assembled in the pipeline, and flow is big, and good mixing effect is unpowered, guarantees system's noresidue, does not have fragmentation, once mixes successfully.The seed that mixes enters Lifting machine dipper, enters temporary storing bin by No. two elevators, enters the metering packing scale then.

Characteristics:

1. (belted electronic balance is exactly a kind of a kind of equipment of belt-like transporter to adopt the rib belt conveyer scale, but a pressure sensor is arranged below belt, signal is passed to single-chip microcomputer, show in digital form after processing by single-chip microcomputer, instantaneous delivery and integrated flux are arranged. The motor of belt feeder is a variable-frequency motor, can change feeding speed by frequency conversion. ) the control material, flow is accurate, can monitor various accumulation of material flows and all material total flows.

2, with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, air deflector stream plate is V-shape, and air deflector is with the swing of V-shape cusp and lifting. The stratification conveyer is to adopt conveying belt with sides, and air deflector and stratification conveyer interact and guarantee that various material uniformities are distributed in (being that stratification is processed) on the stratification conveyer 6, and it is to guarantee the uniform necessary condition of various mixing of materials that stratification is processed. With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3

3, with reference to Fig. 3-6, turn over mixed device and adopt the Unpowered pipeline type structure, there be 3-5 X-type to mix internals in the pipeline, the seed fluid is sheared and is mixed mutually, be detachable between internals and the pipeline, each internals is by becoming many X-types geometry according to the certain angle combined crosswise, combined by 24 laths, the lath discharging latter end 34 of X-type mixing internals and the gapped 15MM of pipe side wall of shell body 31. The material of internals is the lath with metal aperture. 3-5 staggered 90 degree of X-type mixing internals are assembled in the pipeline, and flow is big, and good mixing effect is unpowered, guarantees system's noresidue, does not have fragmentation, once mixes successfully.

Claims (8)

1. the light seeds turning and mixing system that grows cotton, it is characterized in that: this system comprises at least two feeding hoppers that set gradually (1), described feeding hopper (1) is mounted on the elevator (2) one to one, an elevator (2) is arranged on the loading side of storage bin (3) one to one, the discharging opening below of storage bin (3) is equipped with belt conveyer scale (4), belt conveyer scale (4) is corresponding one by one with the air deflector (5) that is arranged on stratification conveyer (6) upper surface, the discharge end of stratification conveyer (6) connects the charging aperture that turns over mixed device (7), the discharging opening that turns over mixed device (7) is located at elevator bucket (8) top, elevator bucket (8) is mounted on No. two elevators (9), No. two elevators (9) are arranged on the loading side of temporary storing bin (10), and the discharging opening of temporary storing bin (10) is connected with the charging aperture of metering packing scale (11).

2. cotton light seeds turning and mixing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the belt conveyor both sides of belt conveyer scale (4) are provided with rib, and the belt conveyor both sides of stratification conveyer (6) are provided with rib.

3. cotton light seeds turning and mixing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air deflector (5) comprises the deflector (22) of inverted v-shaped, deflector (22) is arranged on the support bar (21) and can serves as that axle swings with support bar (21), and two bottoms of deflector (22) are provided with vertical scraper plate (23).

4. cotton light seeds turning and mixing system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described mixed device (7) that turns over comprises columniform shell body (31), shell body (31) top is that cross section is down the trapezoidal mixed device charging aperture (33) that turns over, be provided with at least 3 X types in the shell body (31) and mix internals (32), the shunting catch (35) of adjacent two X types mixing internals (32) is 90 degree and is crisscross arranged.

5. cotton light seeds turning and mixing system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the shunting catch (35) that every described X type mixes internals (32) is provided with 24.

6. cotton light seeds turning and mixing system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the lath discharging latter end (34) of described X type mixing internals and the pipe side wall of shell body (31) leave the gap of 12-18mm.

7. as each described cotton light seeds turning and mixing system of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: belt conveyer scale (4) is connected to PLC cyclelog (13) by holding wire, stratification conveyer (6) is connected to PLC cyclelog (13) by behind the signal line passes frequency converter (14).

8. cotton light seeds turning and mixing system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described PLC cyclelog (13) has touch-screen (12).

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