CN109092183B - Rice mixed planting device - Google Patents
Rice mixed planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109092183B CN109092183B CN201810911008.1A CN201810911008A CN109092183B CN 109092183 B CN109092183 B CN 109092183B CN 201810911008 A CN201810911008 A CN 201810911008A CN 109092183 B CN109092183 B CN 109092183B
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- bin
- seeds
- belt conveyor
- bins
- material distribution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
- B01F33/821—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rice mixed-planting device, which is applied to the field of rice seed mixed-processing equipment, and the technical scheme is as follows: the material distribution device comprises a plurality of material bins, first lifting machines corresponding to the material bins, a belt conveyor and a material distribution bin, wherein each material bin is separated from the ground through a base frame, the bottom of each material bin is connected with a flow scale, the belt conveyor sequentially penetrates through each base frame and is positioned below a discharge port of each flow scale, a mixing bin is arranged at the discharge end of the belt conveyor on the ground, a second lifting machine is arranged in the mixing bin, and a feed port of the second lifting machine is positioned right below the discharge end of the belt conveyor; ground is equipped with four independent storehouses through the support frame, divides the feed bin to be located independent storehouse top, all is equipped with the conveying pipeline of slope on four independent storehouses, and the one end that independent storehouse was kept away from to four conveying pipelines is drawn close each other and all is connected with dividing the feed bin, its advantage: the seeds of the same variety and different batches are uniformly mixed by the seed mixing device, so that the utilization rate of the seeds is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice seed mixed processing equipment, in particular to a rice mixed-planting device.
Background
Seeds of the same variety are produced in different regions, certain differences can be generated due to the reasons of climate, soil, fertilization, technical levels of farmers, field management and the like, and the technical means of mixing seeds of the same variety and different batches is needed in order to uniformly mix the seeds of the same variety and different batches and better improve the utilization rate of the seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice hybrid planting device, which has the advantages that: the seeds of the same variety and different batches are uniformly mixed by the seed mixing device, so that the utilization rate of the seeds is improved.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a rice hybrid planting device comprises a plurality of material bins, a first elevator, a belt conveyor, a material distribution bin and a second elevator, wherein the first elevator, the belt conveyor, the material distribution bin and the second elevator correspond to the material bins;
the ground is provided with four independent bins through a support frame, the distribution bin is positioned above the independent bins, the four independent bins are provided with inclined conveying pipes, one ends of the four conveying pipes, far away from the independent bins, are close to each other and are connected with the distribution bin, the discharge end of the second lifting machine is connected with the distribution bin through a first conveying pipe, and the four conveying pipes are provided with pneumatic valves;
the bottom of each of the four independent bins is connected with an electromagnetic feeder, a material collecting hopper is arranged in the supporting frame, a vertical second feeding pipe is connected below the material collecting hopper, and discharge ports of the four electromagnetic feeders are located above the material collecting hopper.
According to the technical scheme, seeds of the same variety and different batches are conveyed to the corresponding material bins through the first lifting machine, the seeds in each material bin flow into the hopper of the flow scale and fall on the belt conveyor under the control of the required proportion, the belt conveyor is started, the seeds are conveyed into the feed inlet of the second lifting machine, and the primary mixing of the seeds is completed; then the second lifting machine lifts the seeds to the outlet end, and the seeds are scattered and mixed because the seeds are in a parabolic form when being output from the outlet end of the second lifting machine;
then, the seeds are conveyed into the material distribution bin through a first feeding pipe, and all pneumatic valves are sequentially opened to realize the cyclic feeding of the four independent bins; an operator starts the electromagnetic feeder to discharge the seeds in the four independent bins simultaneously, the four seeds are mutually intersected and mixed and then fall into the collecting hopper, and finally the seeds are discharged from the second feeding pipe; the seeds of the same variety and different batches are uniformly mixed through multiple times of mixing, and the utilization rate of the seeds is improved.
The invention is further configured to: and an unpowered mixer is arranged in the mixing bin, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the unpowered mixer correspond to a discharge end of the belt conveyor and a feed inlet of the second hoister respectively.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the belt feeder was exported the seed, the seed fell in unpowered blender and along spiral downward transmission, had both made the seed realize mixing in transmission process, had reduced again because the relative height between belt feeder discharge end and the second lifting machine feed inlet is too big, and the condition that the seed crust was damaged when leading to the seed to appear the skew unrestrained or the seed falls into the second lifting machine feed inlet in the decline in-process takes place.
The invention is further configured to: the material distribution bin is internally connected with a bulk material cone through a plurality of support rods.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the seed falls into the branch feed bin, make the seed to dispersion all around through dividing the material circular cone, beat on dividing the feed bin inner wall when having reduced the seed whereabouts, the seed rebound back can only to the condition of feeding in certain conveying pipeline, improved the homogeneity of seed reposition of redundant personnel.
The invention is further configured to: the material distribution device is characterized in that a material distribution platform is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution bin, the material distribution platform is tetrahedral, and four inclined planes correspond to feed inlets of four material conveying pipes respectively.
Through the technical scheme, when the seeds fall on the material distribution table, the seeds are guided by the four inclined planes of the material distribution table to enter the four material conveying pipes, so that the accumulation of the seeds at the bottom of the material distribution bin is reduced.
The invention is further configured to: and a vibrating conveyor is arranged below the first feeding pipe on the ground.
Through the technical scheme, the operator starts the vibrating conveyor, and the seeds are further mixed while advancing in the groove body due to forced vibration of the vibrating conveyor.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the seeds of the same variety and different batches are mixed for multiple times through the seed mixing device, so that the seeds are uniformly mixed, and the utilization rate of the seeds is improved; the unpowered mixer not only can further mix the seeds, but also can reduce the outward sprinkling and damage of the seeds;
2. the bulk material cone ensures the sufficiency of seed dispersion, so that the seeds can be smoothly fed into the four material conveying pipes; the material distributing platform reduces the accumulation of seeds at the bottom of the material distributing bin, and provides convenience for the work of an operator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow scale according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the unpowered blender according to the embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bulk material cone and the material distribution table according to the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a material bin; 11. a first hoist; 12. a belt conveyor; 13. a material distributing bin; 14. a base frame; 15. a flow scale; 16. a mixing bin; 161. a second hoist; 17. a first feed pipe; 2. a separate bin; 21. a support frame; 22. a delivery pipe; 221. a pneumatic valve; 23. an electromagnetic feeder; 24. a collection hopper; 241. a second feed tube; 25. a non-powered mixer; 251. a spiral sheet; 252. a central shaft; 253. a mixing bin; 26. a vibrating conveyor; 3. conical bulk material; 31. a material distributing table; 32. a support rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): the utility model provides a rice mixes kind of device, as shown in figure 1, include a plurality of material storehouses 1 that put up off the ground through bed frame 14, with the corresponding first lifting machine 11 in each material storehouse 1, belt feeder 12, divide feed bin 13 and second lifting machine 161, the quantity of material storehouse 1 and first lifting machine 11 all sets up to three, and all along the linear arrangement, each material storehouse 1 bottom all is connected with flow balance 15 (as figure 3), belt feeder 12 passes each bed frame 14 in proper order, and is located the below of each flow balance 15 discharge gates.
As shown in fig. 1, a mixing bin 16 is disposed on the ground at the discharge end of the belt conveyor 12, the second elevator 161 is disposed in the mixing bin 16, and the feed inlet of the second elevator 161 is disposed right below the discharge end of the belt conveyor 12.
As shown in fig. 1, four independent bins 2 are erected on the ground through a support frame 21, the four independent bins 2 are mutually closed together and take a vertical central line of the support frame 21 as an axis, and a material distribution bin 13 is erected on the independent bins 2 through a four-way material distribution component, so that an operator can conveniently select to feed the four independent bins 2 in a circulating machine manner, in a time-sharing manner or in a pairwise manner according to actual needs; the four-way material distribution part comprises inclined material conveying pipes 22 arranged on the independent bins 2, one ends, far away from the independent bins 2, of the four material conveying pipes 22 are close to each other and are connected with the material distribution bin 13, pneumatic valves 221 are arranged on the four material conveying pipes 22 and are used for controlling the transmission and the stop of seeds in the material conveying pipes 22, and the discharge end of the second hoister 161 is higher than the material distribution bin 13 and is connected with the material distribution bin 13 through the first material conveying pipe 17.
As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of each of the four independent bins 2 is connected with an electromagnetic feeder 23, the discharge ports of the four electromagnetic feeders 23 face the vertical central line of the support frame 21, a material collecting hopper 24 is further disposed in the support frame 21, the material collecting hopper 24 is located in the middle of the four electromagnetic feeders 23, the discharge ports of the four electromagnetic feeders 23 are located above the material collecting hopper 24, and a vertical second feeding pipe 241 is connected below the material collecting hopper 24.
The material mixing process comprises the following steps: the three first lifting machines 11 correspond to three seed piles of the same variety and different batches, after the first lifting machines 11 are started, the seeds of the three different batches are conveyed to the corresponding material bins 1, after the seeds in the three material bins 1 are stored, an operator starts the flow scale 15, the seeds of the three different batches are proportionally transferred to the belt conveyor 12, and the seeds in the three material bins 1 are guaranteed to be transferred at the same time; the seeds falling on the belt conveyor 12 are continuously conveyed to the discharge end and then fall into the feed inlet of the second elevator 161, so that the primary mixing of the seeds is completed.
The second lifter 161 lifts the seeds to the discharge end for output, and the seeds are thrown out in a parabolic form due to the influence of the centrifugal force of the second lifter 161, so that the seeds are dispersed and remixed; then the seeds enter the material distribution bin 13 through the first material conveying pipe 22, the first pneumatic valve 221 is opened, the seeds in the material distribution bin 13 flow into the corresponding independent bin 2 through the material conveying pipe 22, after one end time of feeding of the independent bin 2, the pneumatic valve 221 is closed, the next pneumatic valve 221 is opened, the steps are repeated, the operation is repeated in a circulating mode, circulating feeding of the four independent bins 2 is achieved, in the process, the seeds in the independent bins 2 are layered in a time region mode, and the seeds are dispersed and mixed again.
After the four independent bins 2 are fed completely, the operator opens the electromagnetic feeders 23 to enable the four independent bins 2 to discharge materials quantitatively at the same time, the discharge ports of the four electromagnetic feeders 23 face to the vertical central line of the support frame 21, four strands of seeds are dispersed and mixed after being converged and then enter the collecting hopper 24, finally the seeds are output from the second feeding pipe 241, and the operator collects or packages the seeds; the seeds of the same variety and different batches are mixed for four times to form finished seeds, so that the uniformity of seed mixing is fully increased, the utilization rate of the seeds is improved, and the labor intensity is low.
As shown in fig. 4, further, an unpowered mixer 25 is arranged in the mixing bin 16, the unpowered mixer 25 comprises a spiral piece 251, a central shaft 252 and a mixing bin 253, the central shaft 252 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin 253, and the outer periphery and the inner periphery of the spiral piece 251 are respectively connected with the mixing bin 253 and the central shaft 252; the feeding port and the discharging port of the unpowered mixer 25 correspond to the discharging end of the belt conveyor 12 and the feeding port of the second elevator 161 respectively; at this time, the seeds of the belt conveyor 12 fall from the discharge end thereof and enter the unpowered mixer 25, and the seeds advance downwards along the spiral piece 251 and continuously roll in the moving process, so that the seeds are further mixed.
As shown in fig. 2, a vibrating conveyor 26 is further arranged below the first feeding pipe 17 on the ground, an operator starts the vibrating conveyor 26, and after the seeds fall into the trough body of the vibrating conveyor 26 from the first feeding pipe 17, the seeds are mixed while advancing in the trough body due to the forced vibration of the vibrating conveyor 26, so that the uniformity of seed mixing is improved.
As shown in fig. 5, the material distributing bin 13 is connected with a material distributing cone 3 through a plurality of support rods 32, the bottom of the material distributing bin 13 is provided with a material distributing table 31, the material distributing table 31 is tetrahedral, and four inclined planes respectively correspond to the feeding holes of the four material conveying pipes 22.
As shown in fig. 5, after the seeds enter the material distribution bin 13 from the first feeding pipe 17, the seeds fall on the bulk material cone 3 and are dispersed to the periphery, so that the situation that the seeds are not positioned in the middle of the material distribution bin 13 or the seeds bounce on the inner wall of the material distribution bin 13 when falling, and are only fed into a certain feeding pipe 22 is reduced, and in the process, the seeds are dispersed and recombined to achieve a mixing effect; the seeds fall from the bulk cone 3 and then fall on the material distribution table 31, and at the moment, the seeds respectively flow to the four material conveying pipes 22 under the guiding action of the four inclined surfaces of the material distribution table 31, so that the accumulation of the seeds at the bottom of the material distribution bin 13 is reduced.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A rice mixed planting device is characterized in that: the material distribution device comprises a plurality of material bins (1), first elevators (11) corresponding to the material bins (1), a belt conveyor (12) and material distribution bins (13), wherein each material bin (1) is erected off the ground through a base frame (14), the bottom of each material bin (1) is connected with a flow scale (15), the belt conveyor (12) sequentially penetrates through each base frame (14) and is positioned below the discharge port of each flow scale (15), a material mixing bin (16) is arranged on the ground at the discharge end of the belt conveyor (12), a second elevator (161) is arranged in the material mixing bin (16), and the feed port of the second elevator (161) is positioned right below the discharge end of the belt conveyor (12);
four independent bins (2) are erected on the ground through support frames (21), the material distribution bin (13) is located above the independent bins (2), inclined material conveying pipes (22) are arranged on the four independent bins (2), one ends, far away from the independent bins (2), of the four material conveying pipes (22) are close to each other and are connected with the material distribution bin (13), the discharge end of the second lifting machine (161) is connected with the material distribution bin (13) through a first material conveying pipe (17), and pneumatic valves (221) are arranged on the four material conveying pipes (22);
the bottoms of the four independent bins (2) are connected with electromagnetic feeders (23), a material collecting hopper (24) is arranged in the supporting frame (21), a vertical second feeding pipe (241) is connected below the material collecting hopper (24), and discharge holes of the four electromagnetic feeders (23) are all located above the material collecting hopper (24);
an unpowered mixer (25) is arranged in the mixing bin (16), and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet of the unpowered mixer (25) correspond to a discharge end of the belt conveyor (12) and a feed inlet of the second hoister (161) respectively;
the material distribution bin (13) is internally connected with a bulk material cone (3) through a plurality of support rods (32);
the material distribution device is characterized in that a material distribution platform (31) is arranged at the bottom of the material distribution bin (13), the material distribution platform (31) is tetrahedral, and four inclined planes correspond to feed inlets of four material conveying pipes (22) respectively.
2. The rice hybrid planting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a vibrating conveyor (26) is arranged below the first feeding pipe (17) on the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810911008.1A CN109092183B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Rice mixed planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810911008.1A CN109092183B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Rice mixed planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109092183A CN109092183A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109092183B true CN109092183B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| CN201810911008.1A Active CN109092183B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Rice mixed planting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109709048A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-05-03 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of cereal detection device |
| CN109900449A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-18 | 中国北方车辆研究所 | The automatic feeding device of large-scale sand-dust blowing and sand dust hybird environment simulation system |
| CN111717550A (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-09-29 | 吉林爱普罗斯饲料有限公司 | Multifunctional raw material storage system |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201074415Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-06-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Conical body structure of silo feed opening |
| CN201227585Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-29 | 新星化工冶金材料(深圳)有限公司 | Automatic feeding blender |
| CN101862612A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 安徽中棉种业长江有限责任公司 | Turning mixing system of cotton naked seeds |
| CN204261621U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-15 | 北京金色农华种业科技股份有限公司 | Mixed sample system continuously |
| CN205662093U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-26 | 南京精谷种子机械有限公司 | Seed divides grain ware |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810911008.1A patent/CN109092183B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201074415Y (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2008-06-18 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | Conical body structure of silo feed opening |
| CN201227585Y (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-29 | 新星化工冶金材料(深圳)有限公司 | Automatic feeding blender |
| CN101862612A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-10-20 | 安徽中棉种业长江有限责任公司 | Turning mixing system of cotton naked seeds |
| CN204261621U (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-15 | 北京金色农华种业科技股份有限公司 | Mixed sample system continuously |
| CN205662093U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-26 | 南京精谷种子机械有限公司 | Seed divides grain ware |
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| CN109092183A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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