CN101779564B - Integrated control method of radix saussureae lappae root riot - Google Patents
Integrated control method of radix saussureae lappae root riot Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an integrated control method of radix saussureae lappae root riot, which comprises the following steps that: (1) variety selection: an excellent radix saussureae lappae seed with quite good disease resistance is selected; (2) land selection and leveling: sandy soil which has 2000 to 3500m elevation, faces to the south, has deep fertile soil layer, good water drainage and neutral pH value is selected to plant the seed, and when cropping the land, an alternated internal term of above 2 years is selected; 2500 to 5000kg of farmyard manure is applied to each mu of land, thebox management height is 15 to 20cm, the box width is 100 to 120cm, and the width of trenches between boxes is 35 to 50cm; (3) scientific fertilization: after a seedling emerges in the spring of a first year and the spring of a second year, fertilizer is supplemented for once respectively by integrating with cultivation and weeding; and (4) chemical control: before sowing, carbendazol wettable powder or thiophanate methyl wettable powder are used to soak the seed. In the early period of the disease, the carbendazol wettable powder, the thiophanate methyl, hymexazol wettable liquor or sandofanm8 wettable powder diluent are used to irrigate the root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated control method of radix saussureae lappae root riot.
Background technology
The Aplotaxis auriculata another name banksia rose, costus root.Record in one one 41,42 pages of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China versions in 2005.Root for feverfew Aplotaxis auriculata (Aucklandia lappa Decne.).Aplotaxis auriculata is Yunnan Province's genunie medicinal materials, originates in India, and the back is introduced China and cultivated successfully at the Yunnan Lijing, cultivates the area high above sea level in about 2000～3100 meters of height above sea level more.Root rot be in the Aplotaxis auriculata cultivation morbidity the widest, to one of disease of yield effect maximum, pilosity is born in hot and humid summer.Catch an illness the initial stage, the crineous damage appears in root or basal part of stem, and acrial part shows as leaf look dimness, and the wilting symptom appears in plant.Catch an illness the middle and later periods, plant morbidity root rots gradually, blackening, and acrial part is withered and dead, causes the medicinal material underproduction, the obvious decline of medicinal part exterior quality and medicinal effective component content, even lose medicinal or commodity value.The difficulty of Aplotaxis auriculata disease control is: large tracts of land morbidity in rainy season, on the occasion of the animated period of nourishing and growing, cause very big influence to output (mainly being blade); Autonomic drug production requirement material quality is higher, forbids a large amount of applying pesticides.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of with agricultural measures put prevention first, chemical agent control is the integrated control method of radix saussureae lappae root riot of assisting, and guarantees the output and the quality of cultivation Aplotaxis auriculata.
The inventive method comprise select kind, apply fertilizers scientifically, chemical control:
1, select kind: selection disease resistance Aplotaxis auriculata fine provenance is preferably planted, and reduces the incidence of disease of root rot.
2, ground is put in order on choosing ground: select height above sea level 2000-3500 rice, on the sunny side, soil layer deep fertile, draining is good, soil acidity or alkalinity is planted for neutral sand loam, the selection crop rotation interval time limit is more than 2 years during second crop soil.In conjunction with whole ground, use the farmyard manure 2500kg-5000kg that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed for general every mu, require high railway carriage or compartment Kuan Gou, i.e. wholely the high 15-20cm in railway carriage or compartment, the wide 100-120cm in railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 35-50cm between the railway carriage or compartment promptly is beneficial to draining, can prevent that again disease from spreading.
3, apply fertilizers scientifically: cultivated 1 year and after 1 year spring emerged, respectively topdress once in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the amount of application of appropriateness control nitrogenous fertilizer increases the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 5-8kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-15kg, potash fertilizer 10-15kg.
4, chemical control: adopt 500 times of liquid of mass ratio 50% carbendazol wettable powder before the sowing, or 800 times of liquid of mass ratio 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder were soaked seed 10-20 minute.The their early stage service property (quality) is than 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid, or mass ratio 70% thiophanate methyl 800-1000 times liquid, or mass ratio 70% is disliked 3000-4000 times of liquid of mould clever wettable liquor, or 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 64% Sandofan wetting powder 2～3 times, each 7-10 days at interval.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one: high altitude localities (3000 meters-3500 meters)
(1) puts in order ground to choosing
Selection faces south, the deep sand loam fertile, that draining good, soil acidity or alkalinity is about neutrality of soil layer is planted.In conjunction with whole ground, use the farmyard manure 5000kg that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu before the plantation, require the high 15cm in railway carriage or compartment, the wide 120cm in railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 35cm wholely.
(2) apply fertilizers scientifically
The discovery diseased plant should in time be removed in the planting process, 2 years one seasons of plantation, after gathering, plantation need crop rotation or wheel to have a rest once, cultivated 1 year and after 1 year spring emerged, respectively topdress once the amount of application of appropriateness control nitrogenous fertilizer in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, increase the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 8kg, phosphate fertilizer 15kg, potash fertilizer 15kg.
(3) chemical control
Adopt 800 times of liquid seed soaking of 500 times of liquid of mass ratio 50% carbendazol wettable powder or mass ratio 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 10-20 minute before the sowing.Their early stage uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid or mass ratio 70% thiophanate methyl 800-1000 times liquid irrigating root 2～3 times, each 7-10 days at interval.
Embodiment two: intermediate altitude area (2000 meters-3000 meters)
(1) puts in order ground to choosing
Selection faces south, the deep sand loam fertile, that draining good, soil acidity or alkalinity is about neutrality of soil layer is planted.In conjunction with whole ground, use the farmyard manure 5000kg that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu before the plantation, require the high 20cm in railway carriage or compartment, the wide 100cm in railway carriage or compartment, furrow width 50cm wholely.
(2) apply fertilizers scientifically
The discovery diseased plant should in time be removed in the planting process, 2 years one seasons of plantation, after gathering, plantation need crop rotation or wheel to have a rest once, cultivated 1 year and after 1 year spring emerged, respectively topdress once the amount of application of appropriateness control nitrogenous fertilizer in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, increase the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 5kg, phosphate fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 10kg.
(3) chemical control
Adopt 800 times of liquid seed soaking of 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 10-20 minute before the sowing.500 times of liquid irrigating roots of Sandofan wetting powder that their early stage is disliked 3000-4000 times of liquid of mould clever wettable liquor or mass ratio 64% with mass ratio 70% are irritated root 2～3 times, each 7-10 days at interval.
Claims (1)
1. integrated control method of radix saussureae lappae root riot, comprise select kind, apply fertilizers scientifically, chemical control, it is characterized in that:
(1) select kind: selection disease resistance Aplotaxis auriculata fine provenance is preferably planted;
(2) ground is put in order on choosing ground: select height above sea level 2000-3500 rice, on the sunny side, soil layer deep fertile, draining is good, soil acidity or alkalinity is planted for neutral sand loam, the selection crop rotation interval time limit is more than 2 years during second crop soil; In conjunction with whole ground, use the farmyard manure 2500kg-5000kg that fully becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu, whole geographical railway carriage or compartment height is 15-20cm, and the railway carriage or compartment is wide to be 100-120cm, and furrow width is 35-50 ㎝ between the railway carriage or compartment;
(3) apply fertilizers scientifically: cultivated 1 year and after 1 year spring emerged, respectively topdress once every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 5-8kg, phosphate fertilizer 10-15kg, potash fertilizer 10-15kg in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage;
(4) chemical control: use 500 times of liquid of mass ratio 50% carbendazol wettable powder before the sowing, or 800 times of liquid of mass ratio 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder were soaked seed 10-20 minute, the their early stage service property (quality) is than 50% carbendazol wettable powder 800-1000 times liquid, or mass ratio 70% thiophanate methyl 800-1000 times liquid, or mass ratio 70% is disliked 3000-4000 times of liquid of mould clever wettable liquor, or 500 times of liquid irrigating roots of 64% Sandofan wetting powder 2～3 times, each 7-10 days at interval.
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102144509B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-08-01 | 甘肃扶正药业科技股份有限公司 | Method for preventing root rot disease of astragalus |
| CN105009856A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2015-11-04 | 朵德祥 | Inula racemosa planting method |
| CN105409555A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-23 | 李隆江 | High-yield planting method for radix aucklandiae by continuous cropping |
| CN109328936A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 宣威市龙津生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Aplotaxis auriculata |
| CN111296153A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-19 | 云南农业大学 | Planting method for interplanting costus root under walnut forest |
| CN113243271A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-13 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | High-efficiency cultivation method for Tibet inula root in arid plateau region |
| CN114455985A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-10 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Preparation method of compound biological agent for preventing and treating aucklandia root rot and nematode disease |
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| 徐中志.云木香栽培技术.《云南农业科技》.1989,(第3期),第41页左栏第2-4段. * |
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