CN101765395A - 清洁布 - Google Patents

清洁布 Download PDF

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CN101765395A
CN101765395A CN200880022734A CN200880022734A CN101765395A CN 101765395 A CN101765395 A CN 101765395A CN 200880022734 A CN200880022734 A CN 200880022734A CN 200880022734 A CN200880022734 A CN 200880022734A CN 101765395 A CN101765395 A CN 101765395A
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armband
cleaning cloth
cloth
cleaning
tissue layer
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CN101765395B (zh
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简·林德布拉德
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Qiangdi International Limited
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DUROTURF INTERNATIONAL AB
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/20—Mops
    • A47L13/24—Frames for mops; Mop heads
    • A47L13/254—Plate frames
    • A47L13/256—Plate frames for mops made of cloth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
    • A47L13/42—Details
    • A47L13/44—Securing scouring-cloths to the brush or like body of the implement
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
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    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
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    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
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    • D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
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    • D06M17/06—Polymers of vinyl compounds
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    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
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    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
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    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种清洁布，其包括清洁面和为了使清洁布连接到清洁装置上而配置的毛圈型连接面，所述清洁布由包括使所述布硬挺的活化臂纱的单织物层组成。还提供一种生产该清洁布的方法。

Description

清洁布
技术领域
本发明涉及一种清洁布，更具体地涉及用于清洁装置等的清洁布。
背景技术
当前用于清洁装置等的可重复利用的清洁布通常由彼此连接的具有不同功能的两层或多层组成。由数层组成的清洁布10的一个实例在图1中公开，其中清洁作用由清洁织物20提供，结构支承(且还可以保湿)由支承织物30提供，与清洁装置的连接由紧固布40提供。所述不同功能层例如通过缝合或通过粘合剂彼此连接。此外，该清洁布通常以带等形式设置有防磨损边缘。因此该多层清洁布的生产包括许多生产阶段，从而生产它们是昂贵的。
替代可重复利用的清洁布的是由无纺织物组成的一次性清洁布。然而，与纺织品清洁布相比，该一次性布不能提供赋予足够清洁结果的表面织物组织。此外，一次性布从环境的观点是不利的。
存在可获得的许多类型的清洁装置，在图2中示出拖布形式的此类清洁装置60的一个示意性实例。所述清洁装置60具有包括手柄80和布保持板90的保持构件70。将所述布保持板90固定至或可转动地连接至手柄80，在所述布保持板90的另一面上设置用于保持清洁布10的布连接结构100。所述清洁布10在其一个表面上设置有配套的连接结构110。所述连接结构110/110可以为
Figure G2008800227342D00011
型，其中两个连接面构件之一是具有从该面伸出的许多毛圈(loop)以致许多毛圈位于外侧的毛圈面构件，上述连接面构件中的另一个是具有从该面伸出的许多钩以致上述许多钩位于外侧的钩面构件。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供克服现有技术缺陷的新型清洁布和用于生产所述清洁布的方法。这是通过在独立权利要求中限定的清洁布来实现的。
本发明的优点之一是提供足够的硬挺度(stiffness)同时由一单织物层组成。因此它可以以非常经济的方式生产。
另一优点是所述清洁布能够切成期望的尺寸而不需要进一步的防磨损步骤。
本发明的其他实施方案在从属权利要求中限定。
附图说明
为了更好地理解，现在仅通过非限定性的实例参考附图描述本发明的实施方案，其中：
图1是现有技术的多层清洁布的示意性截面图。
图2是拖布形式的清洁装置的示意性实例。
图
具体实施方式
一个课题是以工业有效的方式制造包括功能性清洁面、连接面同时还是充分地硬挺和刚性以致在清洁过程期间能够有效操作的清洁布。实现这一目的的一个方式是制作一体式清洁布，其中在生产的一个单一步骤中机织或针织兼具硬挺度和刚度的清洁面和连接面。该清洁布将由一单织物层组成，由于该特性而能够使其尺寸最小化。因此也减少了材料消耗。
图3a和3b示出根据本发明的清洁布的示意性横截面实例。所述清洁布10包括在单织物层15中的织物清洁面120和配置以使所述清洁布连接至清洁装置的毛圈型连接面130。所述清洁面120可以例如由如图3a中公开的毛圈线140、如图3b中公开的割断的毛圈线150或其任意组合组成。
为了获得硬挺度和刚度以促进在清洁过程期间清洁布10的操作，将活化臂纱(activated arming yarn)160设置在所述布中。所述臂纱可以为任意类型的纱，其在形成单织物层的步骤后可以活化以将硬挺度提供给该单织物层。根据一个实施方案，所述臂纱至少部分地由在单织物层中能够被活化以实现与相邻的纱线粘附的材料组成。所述臂纱可以进一步通过活化使其本身硬挺，从而该单织物层进一步硬挺。所述臂纱可以包括在通过例如加热、电磁辐射或活化剂物质等活化时进行“熔融粘合”过程的熔融粘附纤维，其在熔融粘合过程之后提供牢固的与相邻线的粘附等。熔融粘附纤维的一个实例是具有80-150℃的熔点的热塑性合成纤维(如改性聚酯、聚丙烯或聚乙烯的纤维)。该热熔融粘附纤维可以仅由熔融聚合物组成，或者它可以为芯-鞘型复合纤维，其中与所述芯相比，所述鞘组分由具有低熔点的热熔融粘合聚合物组成。根据一个实施方案，臂纱由用能够例如通过加热、电磁辐射或活化剂物质等活化的粘合剂浸渍的纱组成。根据一个实施方案，臂纱至少部分地由活化时进行固化过程的可固化材料组成。
在图3a和3b中示意性示出的实施方案中，公开臂纱160为通过活化与相邻的非纱臂线160(没有具体公开)粘附的单纱线。在图4a-4c中中，清洁布包括通过活化彼此粘附和与相邻的非臂纱线粘附的臂纱线160的网眼织物。图4a示意性地示出具有两交叉配置的臂纱层的清洁布的横截面图，然而在图4b中臂纱线以网络图案形式机织。图4c示意性地示出沿纺织品平面的根据图4a或4b的清洁布的截面图。如已公开的，在图中，臂纱160可以配置在连接面130和清洁面140之间的中间位置处。
根据本发明的清洁布可以使用任何能够生产单织物层的可获得技术如针织或机织等形成。由于可获得许多可行的纱结构，所述单织物层仅相对于纺织品的内部结构示意性地公开。
在一个实例中，清洁布由两种纱形成；臂纱160和用于形成清洁面120及连接面130的纱。在一个实施方案中，清洁面120和连接面130通过两种不同的纱形成，由此清洁布由三种单独的纱形成。然而，也可将四种以上单独的纱用于形成清洁布。用于形成不同层的纱可以是任何适合的类型和由任何适合的纤维制成。可以使用的纤维的实例包括天然植物纤维如棉和麻、天然动物纤维如丝和羊毛、再生纤维如人造纤维、半合成纤维如乙酸纤维素、合成纤维如以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯纤维和聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯等为代表的聚酯纤维、聚酰胺纤维、聚偏二氯乙烯纤维和聚丙烯纤维。
进一步提供了生产清洁布10的方法，在图5中示出，包括如下步骤：
200，形成单织物层15，所述单织物层15包括清洁面120、毛圈型连接面130和能够被活化的臂纱160，和
210，活化所述臂纱160。
该方法可以进一步包括将清洁布切割成预定尺寸和形状的步骤220。如上所述，形成单织物层的步骤可以例如通过针织、机织或任何其他适合的过程进行，从而可以提供期望的表面120和130。此外，如上所述，活化臂纱的步骤可以包括加热、电磁辐射或活化剂物质等。
图6a示意性地示出根据图5的方法用于生产清洁布10的***。在所述***中，形成清洁布10的步骤200通过布形成装置230进行。在公开的实施方案中，将以下三种纱供给至布形成装置230；用于形成清洁面120的清洁纱240，用于形成连接面130的连接纱250和臂纱160。所述布形成装置230可以为任何适合的针织或机织机等。如此生产的非活化清洁布10随后注入活化剂260，其中进行活化臂纱160的步骤210。图6b示出活化过程的示意性放大图，其中非活化臂纱以圆形线(circular thread)160a示出，而活化臂纱160以变形的表面层示出，表明如以上详细讨论的部分熔融等。最后，将活化清洁布10供给至用于切割布的切割操作台270。

Claims (19)

1.一种清洁布，其包括清洁面和为了使得所述清洁布连接到清洁装置上而配置的毛圈型连接面，其特征在于其由包括使所述布硬挺的活化臂纱的单织物层组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱至少部分地由能够被活化的材料组成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱为熔融粘附纱。
4.根据权利要求1所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱由用能够被活化的粘合剂浸渍的纱组成。
5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱通过加热来活化。
6.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱通过电磁辐射来活化。
7.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱通过活化剂物质来活化。
8.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于其包括通过活化粘附到相邻非臂纱线的单一臂纱线。
9.根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于其包括通过活化彼此粘附并粘附到相邻非臂纱线的臂纱线的网眼织物。
10.根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于所述臂纱配置在所述连接面和所述清洁面之间的中间位置处。
11.根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于其是针织的。
12.根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的清洁布，其特征在于其是机织的。
13.一种生产清洁布的方法，其包括以下步骤：
形成单织物层，所述单织物层包括清洁面、毛圈型连接面和能够被活化的臂纱，和
活化所述臂纱。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其包括将所述清洁布切割成预定尺寸和形状的步骤。
15.根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其中所述形成单织物层的步骤通过针织进行。
16.根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其中所述形成单织物层的步骤通过机织进行。
17.根据权利要求13-16中任一项所述的方法，其中所述活化所述臂纱的步骤包括加热所述清洁布。
18.根据权利要求13-16中任一项所述的方法，其中所述活化所述臂纱的步骤包括用电磁辐射照射所述清洁布。
19.根据权利要求13-16中任一项所述的方法，其中所述活化所述臂纱的步骤包括供给活化剂物质。
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