CN101760823A - Three-fiber colored blended yarn and processing method thereof - Google Patents
Three-fiber colored blended yarn and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101760823A CN101760823A CN200910179986A CN200910179986A CN101760823A CN 101760823 A CN101760823 A CN 101760823A CN 200910179986 A CN200910179986 A CN 200910179986A CN 200910179986 A CN200910179986 A CN 200910179986A CN 101760823 A CN101760823 A CN 101760823A
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Abstract
This invention relates to textile technical field, in particular to three-fiber colored blended yarn. According to weight, the yarn comprises: 60% of cotton fiber, 30% of viscose fiber and 10% of wool fiber, wherein at least one type of the fiber is partially or wholly dyed, and dyed fiber and non-dyed fiber are blended and then are woven into three-fiber colored blended yarn through spinning process. The processing method for colored blended yarn is as follows: dyeing the fiber; spraying oil water on the dyed fiber and then stewing the sprayed fiber for 10 hours or more; and weighing and blending the fiber of different colors and different proportions and installing the fiber on the textile machine to weave the fiber into colored blended yarn. Fabrics woven from the blended yarn is of silky luster, soft hand feeling and good drapability and is durable and easy to care. The colored blended yarn is mainly used for high-grade T-shirts, underwear, jackets for women, sportswear and household textiles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textiles and textile technology, be specifically related to a kind of three-fiber colored blended yarn and processing method.
Background technology
In the prior art, blended yarn all is to select for use different fibers to be spun into by frame, blended yarn after being spun into or generally all need dyeing by the cloth of blended yarn weaving, and blended yarn or cloth that existing staining technique generally all needs to spin carry out 100% dyeing, the both water wastings of this colouring method, take, contaminated environment again, and the cost of dyeing also can be higher, how to reduce blended yarn or be to remain a technical problem further solving by the dyeing pollution on the environment of blended yarn weaving cloth.
Cotton fiber is the natural material in the tradition spinning, has very strong hygroscopicity, and washing shrinkage is big, is a kind of outstanding natural fabric, contacts no any stimulation with skin, and wholesomeness is good.But because the minimizing day by day of cultivated area, the plantation soil that makes cotton is also in continuous minimizing, simultaneously because the restriction of conditions such as the seasonality of cotton growth, region, can not satisfy that people wear the clothes and the consumption requirement of various articles for use at present far away.Therefore, adopt the technology of other fiber and cotton fiber blending will become the problem that people need study for a long period of time.
Wool have good springiness, hygroscopicity, warmth retention property good, be difficult for staiing, wool fibre can be spun into various high-grade clothings, the clothes that contain wool fibre are easy to arrange, feel is sliding glutinous, abundant have a body bone.
Viscose belongs to regenerated celulose fibre, and it is to be raw material with the native cellulose, makes the soluble cellulose sulphonic acid ester through operations such as alkalization, aging, yellows, is dissolved in sig water again to make viscose glue, makes through wet spinning then.Adopt different raw material and spinning technique, can obtain common viscose fiber, high wet-modulus viscose fibre and strong viscose rayon etc. respectively.Viscose has good hygroscopicity, and under the general atmosphere condition, regain significantly expands after the moisture absorption about 13%, and the diameter increase can reach 50%, thus under the fabric behind the water feel harden, shrinkage factor is big.The fracture strength of common viscose fiber is littler than cotton, is about 1.6～2.7 centimeters/minute spies, and elongation at break is greater than cotton 16%～22%, wet strong descend manyly, be about and do by force by 50%, the hygrometric state elongation increases and is about 50%, its modular ratio cotton is low, easy deformation under little load, and elastic recovery properties is poor.Therefore, fabric extends easily, poor dimensional stability.The chemical composition of viscose is similar to cotton fiber, thus alkaline-resisting and not acidproof, but alkaline-resisting acid resistance is all poor than cotton fiber, the rich fine good alkaline-resisting acid resistance that then has.The dyeability of same viscose is similar to cotton fiber, and the dyeing chromatogram is complete, and dyeability is good.The thermochemical property of viscose glue is also similar to cotton in addition, and density is 1.50～1.52g/cm near cotton
3Viscose is one of chemical fibre that drops into the earliest suitability for industrialized production.Because good hygroscopicity, comfortable and easy to wear and spinnability is good,, can be used for all kinds of clothes and decorative textile product with cotton, hair or all kinds of fiber blend, braiding.
Because above-mentioned three kinds of fibers respectively have its characteristics, how proportioning combination, and can produce distinguished A/B color effect by optimizing, the class of product is improved has another technical problem to be solved with becoming those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to design a kind of three-fiber colored blended yarn, by the sub-fraction fiber in the blended yarn is dyeed, just can meet or exceed the effect that whole fibers are all dyeed.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to design a kind of processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn, and the proportioning of color makes it have the A/B color effect of blended yarn in the proportioning by every kind of fiber in the reasonable disposition blended yarn and the every kind of fiber.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of three-fiber colored blended yarn of design, it comprises being 50%～70% cotton fiber, 20%～40% viscose, 5%～15% wool fibre by weight, has partly or entirely to be coloured fibre in a kind of fiber described dyeing and undyed cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre are mixed after spinning process is woven into three-fiber colored blended yarn in described cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre at least.
Wherein, described coloured fibre is dyed monochrome or colored fiber, and described coloured fibre accounts for kind, the ratio in cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre total amount, sets according to the colour code of design.
Technical scheme of the present invention also comprises the processing method that designs a kind of three-fiber colored blended yarn, and it comprises the steps:
S1: dyeing, with part or all processing of dyeing at least a fiber in cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre, the kind of described coloured fibre, ratio are set according to the colour code of design;
S2: the dyeing post processing, on the fiber that has been colored, spray finish water, stewing then clothes at least ten hours;
S3: the fiber that is mixed, after under certain combined amount cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre of different colours, different proportion being weighed, be mixed, mix thin, it is standby to pack then;
S4: spinning, the fiber that will be described be mixed is handled the rear side commentaries on classics and is close to through cotton cleaning process, enters in the frame then and spins.
Wherein, described finish water comprises antistatic additive and crude oil, color-fixing agent, water.
Wherein, the step of the described fiber that is mixed is by manually being mixed, and described certain combined amount is to be a combination with 100kg.
Wherein, described frame comprise the disk griping cotton machine, the mixing and blowing machine that are arranged in order, comb fine opener, vibrations cotton feeder, single beater scutcher, combing cotton machine, drawing frame, Speed frames, fine spining machine, automatic winder, packing member machine.
Wherein, on described fine spining machine, be provided with and be set to a times lift spindle.
Wherein, on described Speed frames, described cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre twisting are synthesized two rove, described two rove are synthesized a fine sand by the ring spinning parts draw twisting on the fine spining machine.
Wherein, in the spinning process of described Speed frames, adopt space greatly, the Process configuration of small tension receiving coil; In the spinning process of described fine spining machine, adopt little back zone drafting multiple, the technology of spacing in big back zone; Adopt the maneuver that rove is light quantitatively, change a barrel creeling, not winding of joint simultaneously, the described barrel creeling technology of changing is used to reduce thick, the long thin fault of length that manual operation brings.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: owing to adopt artificial method in the present invention, disposed the consumption of cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre scientifically and rationally.Wherein before mixed with fibers, be provided with dyeing procedure, the processing of in dyeing process, only a spot of fiber need being dyeed, the fiber that will handle through dyeing is boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire the processing of obeying again after spraying finish simultaneously.To be colored with undyed cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre then to be mixed, to mix and be installed on the frame after thin, above-mentioned fibrous woven be become colored blended yarn by frame.Because this technical scheme is when dyeing, only need the processing of dyeing of a spot of fiber, can meet or exceed the effect of product 100% dyeing, so just can reduce the dyeing pollution on the environment, and can the very big color that must enrich blended yarn, can also reduce the required cost of dyeing finishing process, have certain economic benefits and social benefit.Because three kinds of fibers and versicolor organic configuration in this three-fiber colored blended yarn, and in spinning process, be provided with the operation of combed cotton.The operation of this combed cotton is removed the short flannel in cotton fiber comb, selects the essence, and makes the cotton fiber glossiness after the combing good, and length and regularity have obtained optimum state.With the lining that this blended yarn is made into, have soyeux gloss, soft, drapability is good, and is endurable, is easy to arrange, and is mainly used in high-grade T-shirt, underwear, women's dress coat, sportswear and household textiles.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only are used for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
The concrete technical scheme of implementing of the present invention is:
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is a kind of three-fiber colored blended yarn, described blended yarn comprises being 60% cotton fiber, 30% viscose, 10% wool fibre by weight, has partly or entirely to be coloured fibre in a kind of fiber described dyeing and undyed cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre are mixed after spinning process is woven into three-fiber colored blended yarn in described cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre at least.Described coloured fibre can dye fiber and be monochrome, also can dye and be colour, wherein the quantity of coloured fibre accounts for kind, the ratio in cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre total amount, can make colour code according to user's requirement, and then according to the standard of colour code dyeing proportioning.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn, described processing method comprises the steps:
The first step: staining procedure, with part or all processing of dyeing at least a fiber in described cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre, the kind of described coloured fibre, ratio are set according to the colour code of design.Described colour code is the color according to client's needs, designs and produces out earlier A, B sample, treat that the client confirms after, contain color ratio by design and work out scale, organize a small amount of raw material cross dyeing color unit to dye by scale.
Second step: the dyeing post processing, on the fiber that has been colored, spray finish water, stewing then clothes tens hours.Because some grease on the fiber of dyeing back comes off, and will influence the structure of fiber, and the intensity of fiber is decreased, what have also can cause static, sends out puckery, the raw fiber cohesive force is poor, causes spinnability poor, so the post processing of need dyeing to the fiber after the dyeing.
The 3rd step: the fiber that is mixed is a combination with 100kg, is mixed after adopting artificial method that cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre of different colours, different proportion are weighed, mixes carefully, and it is standby to pack then.The present invention has changed traditional drafting mixed cotton method in this step, adopt artificial small lot mixed cotton method, to press the weight proportion among the embodiment 1 in the 100kg raw material, and the color proportioning in the previous step is as a combination, in mixed process, draw broken by the mixed cotton worker, layer shop is straight builds, that stirs up and down carries out manually-operated, the combinations thereof process is monitored by the special messenger, with plurality of raw materials, different colours, the fiber of different proportion mixes thin, the back packing that is mixed is standby, can make production front and back proportioning unanimity by this step process, the color and luster unanimity, depth unanimity has improved spinnability, has guaranteed the quality of product.
The 4th step: spinning, the fiber that will be described be mixed is handled the rear side commentaries on classics and is close to through cotton cleaning process, enters in the frame then and spins.
The composition of described finish water comprises antistatic additive and crude oil, color-fixing agent, water.
Described frame can comprise the disk griping cotton machine, the mixing and blowing machine that are arranged in order, combs fine opener, vibrations cotton feeder, single beater scutcher, combing cotton machine, drawing frame, Speed frames, fine spining machine, automatic winder, packing member machine etc.Described fine spining machine is provided with lift spindle at double.On described Speed frames, described cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre twisting are synthesized two rove, described two rove are synthesized a fine sand by the ring spinning parts draw twisting on the fine spining machine.In the spinning process of described Speed frames, adopt space greatly, the Process configuration of small tension receiving coil; In the spinning process of described fine spining machine, adopt little back zone drafting multiple, the technology of spacing in big back zone; Adopt the maneuver that rove is light quantitatively, change a barrel creeling, not winding of joint simultaneously, the described barrel creeling technology of changing is used to reduce thick, the long thin fault of length that manual operation brings.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. three-fiber colored blended yarn, it is characterized in that, described blended yarn comprises being 50%～70% cotton fiber, 20%～40% viscose, 5%～15% wool fibre by weight, has partly or entirely to be coloured fibre in a kind of fiber described dyeing and undyed cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre are mixed after spinning process is woven into three-fiber colored blended yarn in described cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre at least.
2. three-fiber colored blended yarn as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described coloured fibre is dyed monochrome or colored fiber, and described coloured fibre accounts for kind, the ratio in cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre total amount, sets according to the colour code of design.
3. the processing method of a three-fiber colored blended yarn is characterized in that, described processing method comprises the steps:
S1: with part or all processing of dyeing at least a fiber in cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre, the kind of described coloured fibre, ratio are set according to the colour code of design;
S2: on the fiber that has been colored, spray finish water, stewing then clothes at least ten hours;
S3: be mixed, mix thin after under certain combined amount cotton fiber, viscose, the wool fibre of different colours, different proportion being weighed, it is standby to pack then;
S4: the described fiber that is mixed is handled rear side through cotton cleaning process to be changeed and is close to, and enters in the frame then and spins.
4. as the processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that described finish water comprises antistatic additive and crude oil, color-fixing agent and water.
5. as the processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that by manually being mixed, described certain combined amount is to be a combination with 100kg among the described step S3.
6. as the processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn as described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that the frame among the described step S4 comprises the disk griping cotton machine, the mixing and blowing machine that are arranged in order, combs fine opener, vibrations cotton feeder, single beater scutcher, combing cotton machine, drawing frame, Speed frames, fine spining machine, automatic winder, packing member machine.
7. as the processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that, on described fine spining machine, be provided with and be set to a times lift spindle.
8. as the processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn as described in the claim 7, it is characterized in that, on described Speed frames, described cotton fiber, viscose, wool fibre twisting are synthesized two rove, described two rove are synthesized a fine sand by the ring spinning parts draw twisting on the fine spining machine.
9. as the processing method of three-fiber colored blended yarn as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that, in the spinning process of described Speed frames, adopt space greatly, the Process configuration of small tension receiving coil; In the spinning process of described fine spining machine, adopt little back zone drafting multiple, the technology of spacing in big back zone; Adopt the maneuver that rove is light quantitatively, change a barrel creeling, not winding of joint simultaneously, the described barrel creeling technology of changing is used to reduce thick, the long thin fault of length that manual operation brings.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910179986A CN101760823A (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Three-fiber colored blended yarn and processing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200910179986A CN101760823A (en) | 2009-10-16 | 2009-10-16 | Three-fiber colored blended yarn and processing method thereof |
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| CN101760823A true CN101760823A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121149A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-07-13 | 中原工学院 | Method for producing regenerated cellulose fiber and wool blended colored spun yarns |
| CN105420872A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州东胜化纤纺织有限公司 | High-elasticity viscose acetal fiber |
| CN105951268A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 | Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric |
| CN105970440A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing functional fabric |
| CN106676696A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏银河工贸有限公司 | Breathable water-absorbing colored spinning yarn production process |
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 CN CN200910179986A patent/CN101760823A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102121149A (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-07-13 | 中原工学院 | Method for producing regenerated cellulose fiber and wool blended colored spun yarns |
| CN102121149B (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-01-16 | 中原工学院 | Method for producing regenerated cellulose fiber and wool blended colored spun yarns |
| CN105420872A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州东胜化纤纺织有限公司 | High-elasticity viscose acetal fiber |
| CN105951268A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 | Cotton and hemp composite functional fabric |
| CN105970440A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-09-28 | 苏州宇希新材料科技有限公司 | Method for preparing functional fabric |
| CN106676696A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏银河工贸有限公司 | Breathable water-absorbing colored spinning yarn production process |
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Open date: 20100630 |