CN101758060B - Method for innocent treatment of enteromorpha and equipment using same - Google Patents

Method for innocent treatment of enteromorpha and equipment using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101758060B
CN101758060B CN2009103130010A CN200910313001A CN101758060B CN 101758060 B CN101758060 B CN 101758060B CN 2009103130010 A CN2009103130010 A CN 2009103130010A CN 200910313001 A CN200910313001 A CN 200910313001A CN 101758060 B CN101758060 B CN 101758060B
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enteromorpha
equipment
dehydrating
pressing
free water
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CN101758060A (en
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单俊伟
于涛
梁云波
吴宝新
王海华
李秀珍
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Qingdao Haida biological Group Co.,Ltd.
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CHINA OCEAN UNIVERSITY ORGANISM PROJECT DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides to a method for innocent treatment of enteromorpha and equipment using the same, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) with pressing dehydrogenation packing equipment, pressing and dehydrating fresh enteromorpha which is just salvaged, packing the fresh enteromorpha to form enteromorpha enclosed mass, and then transporting the mass to a disposal field; (2) sending the mass into a shearer for shearing and shattering, releasing free water in an enteromorpha tubular structure and conducting pressing and dehydrating for the second time; (3) after the second time of pressing and dehydrating, sending the enteromorpha into air dehydration equipment for drying and dehydrating through hot blast, and dehydrating most of the free water and bound water contained in the enteromorpha; (4) conducting bed cleaning and edulcoration through a cyclone dust removal system; and (5) smashing with a pulverizer. The method aims to transportation cost and pollution, and has high treatment efficiency and low energy consumption, thus the edulcoration after treatment can be put into good use. The pressing dehydrogenation packing equipment is driven by hydraulic pressure and the working force is adjustable. The equipment has low noise, is simple to operate, and convenient to feed. The equipment can feed much one time, and feeding compression can be conducted for more than one time.

Description

Enteromorpha method for innocent treatment and equipment thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, is a kind of Enteromorpha method for innocent treatment and equipment thereof specifically.
Background technology
A large amount of Enteromorphas drifted to the surrounding waters, Qingdao from marine site, Huanghai Sea middle part in 20072009 years, offshore sea waters, the Shandong Peninsula and the littoral continuous 3 years historical rare Enteromorpha natural calamities of experience.The same with red tide, prolific Enteromorpha also can shielded from sunlight, influences the seabed algae grows; Dead Enteromorpha also can consume the oxygen in the seawater; Studies show that the chemical substance of Enteromorpha secretion also can cause adverse effect to other marine organisms probably; The Enteromorpha outburst has a strong impact on view, disturbs the carrying out of going sightseeing with aquatic sports.Especially the Qingdao City is the host city of 2008 Olympic Sailing competition, and Shandong Province government and Qingdao government are paid much attention to, and has transferred all strength and has salvaged and clearing Enteromorpha, as emergency disposal, Enteromorpha has entered landfill yard as rubbish, when having caused the wasting of resources, has also caused environmental problem; Yet the Enteromorpha nutritional labeling is extremely abundant, be rich in protein, polysaccharide, vitamin, 17 seed amino acids and 13 kinds of aliphatic acid, and abundant nutrient and bioactivator, also contain iodine, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, iron, potassium and other trace element, because the specificity of ocean living environment, the Enteromorpha active component has unique physiological property, so Enteromorpha is a kind of marine algae resource that exploitation is worth that has.
The Enteromorpha moisture of salvaging disembarkation is about 90%, sweltering heat 7, can't preserve August, rot easily, be difficult for handling, storing, be not easy to transportation, normally transport to destructor plant and carry out landfill disposal, cause environmental pollution, the marine algae resource of green natural causes very big waste as garbage disposal simultaneously.Yet the Enteromorpha moisture is big, cause serious road seawater pollution in the transportation, and Enteromorpha carefully has a large amount of free waters in the long tubular structure, if its institutional framework is not destroyed, moisture is difficult to stripping, convection drying will expend a large amount of energy, causes the environmental pollution of the wasting of resources and transportation.
How developing a kind of method of comprehensive utilization and equipment thereof quick, extensive, the harmless treatment Enteromorpha is the problem that the present technique field needs to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem that exists at prior art, a kind of Enteromorpha method for innocent treatment and equipment thereof are provided, reduce cost of transportation, pollution abatement, the treatment effeciency height, energy consumption is low, and the Enteromorpha after the processing can well be utilized.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of Enteromorpha method for innocent treatment, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) the fresh Enteromorpha that will just salvage disembarkation carries out extrusion dehydration with the extrusion dehydration baling equipment, sloughs 20%~30% free water, packs to form the Enteromorpha enclosed mass, is transported to the disposal field then;
(2) the Enteromorpha enclosed mass is sent into the cutter shearing-crushing, discharge the free water in the Enteromorpha tubular structure; By the secondary extrusion dehydration, the Enteromorpha water content is reduced to 45%-55%;
(3) will through shearing and dehydration after Enteromorpha send in the pneumatic conveying drying dehydration equipment, carry out drying and dehydrating by hot blast, make it to take off the contained most of free water of Enteromorpha and in conjunction with water, water content is reduced to below 10%;
(4) with dried Enteromorpha through cyclone system remove sand, removal of impurities;
(5) last, with remove sand, Enteromorpha after the removal of impurities enters pulverizer and pulverizes.
A kind of extrusion dehydration baling equipment that is used for the Enteromorpha harmless treatment, comprise fuselage, loading hopper, discharge chambe, hydraulic system and electrical system, it is characterized in that described discharge chambe is arranged on waist, described loading hopper is arranged on the discharge chambe top, the other chain and pan conveyor that is provided with of loading hopper, main compressing cylinder in the hydraulic system is arranged on the discharge chambe rear end, the expansion link of main compressing cylinder connects a binder head, the binder head stretches into from the discharge chambe rear port, the discharge chambe front end is provided with the Qianmen, the lock pin oil cylinder that disposes in the hydraulic system is arranged on the Qianmen, and the oil cylinder that opens the door of configuration is arranged on the discharge chambe, and discharge chambe Qian Menchu sets out the bag conveying cylinder.
To improvement of the technical scheme: described discharge chambe both sides are provided with the transverse drainage opening, and the bottom is provided with effluent trough, discharge rapidly to guarantee the water that extruding is taken off.
To further improvement in the technical proposal: blade is equipped with at the preceding top of described pressure head, when being convenient to pack to the shearing of material between loading hopper and discharge chambe.
To further improvement in the technical proposal: all have groove on described binder head and the Qianmen.After finishing, packing can conveniently penetrate the wire binding enclosed mass.
To further improvement in the technical proposal: described chain and pan conveyor adopts colloid conveyer belt and stainless steel frame.To be suitable for the special requirement that the Enteromorpha moisture is big, cell body is sliding.
The present invention compared with prior art has many advantages and good effect:
Through preliminary extruding, dehydration, approximately the free water about 20%-30% is extruded out to fresh Enteromorpha in the present invention, and volume compression is to original 1/4~1/5.Be convenient to transportation, cost is low, environmentally safe.
Through shearing, the tubular tissue structure of Enteromorpha is destroyed, and moisture discharges, and moisture is reduced to about 50% after the secondary extrusion dehydration again, and this moment, drying efficiency improved greatly by the pneumatic conveying drying dehydration.The Enteromorpha moisture that the process oven dry is handled is about 10%, and the shelf-life can reach 18 months, can be used for the biological products of high added values such as enteromorpha feed, Enteromorpha alga fertilizer and Enteromorpha sulfated polysaccharide.The present invention be a kind of fast, the method for comprehensive utilization of extensive, harmless treatment Enteromorpha, turn waste into wealth, will bring huge economic and social benefit.
The extrusion dehydration baling equipment of Enteromorpha harmless treatment of the present invention, hydraulic-driven, operational forces is adjustable, noise is little, and is simple to operate, reinforced convenient, once reinforced many, can carry out repeatedly reinforced compression, for cutting down the consumption of energy, alleviate environmental pollution, post-processed created good condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is used for the extrusion dehydration baling equipment front view of Enteromorpha harmless treatment for the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of a kind of Enteromorpha method for innocent treatment of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) the fresh Enteromorpha that will just salvage disembarkation carries out extrusion dehydration with the extrusion dehydration baling equipment, sloughs 20%~30% free water, packs to form the Enteromorpha enclosed mass, then, is transported to the disposal field;
(2) the Enteromorpha enclosed mass is sent into the cutter shearing-crushing, discharge the free water in the Enteromorpha tubular structure; By the secondary extrusion dehydration, the Enteromorpha water content is reduced to 45%-55%;
(3) will through shearing and dehydration after Enteromorpha send in the pneumatic conveying drying dehydration equipment, carry out drying and dehydrating by hot blast, make it to take off the contained most of free water of Enteromorpha and in conjunction with water, water content is reduced to below 10%;
(4) with dried Enteromorpha through cyclone system remove sand, removal of impurities;
(5) last, with remove sand, Enteromorpha after the removal of impurities enters pulverizer and pulverizes.
A kind of embodiment that is used for the extrusion dehydration baling equipment of Enteromorpha harmless treatment of the present invention comprises fuselage, loading hopper 5, discharge chambe 6, hydraulic system and electrical system.
Described discharge chambe 6 is arranged on waist, and described discharge chambe 6 both sides are provided with the transverse drainage opening, and the bottom is provided with effluent trough, discharges rapidly to guarantee the water that extruding is taken off.Described loading hopper 5 is arranged on discharge chambe 6 tops, the loading hopper 5 other chain and pan conveyors that are provided with, and chain and pan conveyor adopts colloid conveyer belt, stainless steel frame.Main compressing cylinder 2 in the hydraulic system is arranged on discharge chambe 6 rear ends, the expansion link of main compressing cylinder 2 connects a binder head 4, binder head 4 stretches into from discharge chambe 6 rear ports, and blade 7 is equipped with at binder head 4 preceding tops, when being convenient to pack to the shearing of loading hopper 5 and 6 materials of discharge chambe.Discharge chambe 6 front ends are provided with Qianmen 10, and the lock pin oil cylinder 11 that disposes in the hydraulic system is arranged on the Qianmen 10, and the oil cylinder 9 that opens the door of configuration is arranged on discharge chambe 6 tops, and 10 places, discharge chambe Qianmen set out bag conveying cylinder 12.All have groove on described binder head 4 and the Qianmen 10, can conveniently penetrate the wire binding enclosed mass after packing is finished.
Cutter adopts fluidized bed design, monoblock type blade, utilizes shearing force to destroy the institutional framework of Enteromorpha, discharges free water wherein.
The secondary extrusion dehydration squeezes the free water that discharges in the shearing-crushing step, so that the dehydration of follow-up pneumatic conveying drying, equipment is with the extrusion dehydration part of extrusion dehydration baling press.
The pneumatic conveying drying dehydration equipment is to be made of hot-blast stove, air blast, material screw conveyor, horizontal rotary dryer, cyclone dust collectors, air-introduced machine, and wherein hot-blast stove has adopted the thermal source of JLG series mechanical chain type fire coal hot-blast stove as drying system.This coal-fired hot-blast stove is strong to the adaptive capacity of coal, and fire grate is the infinitely variable speeds transmission, and burning of coal is fully complete, and the overall thermal efficient of hot-blast stove can reach more than 90%.The last coal of stove is the mechanization operation with slagging tap, and is stable, easy to operate.Horizontal rotary dryer adopts variable cross-section flight and multi-level rotary furnace drying cell structure, increases dry tenacity, has guaranteed the drying effect of wet Enteromorpha.During work, open hot-blast stove, air blast, air-introduced machine, will together send in the horizontal rotary dryer from the Enteromorpha that the hot blast and the conveying worm of hot-blast stove are sent here, carry out exchange heat, make the Enteromorpha oven dry by air blast.
Impurity such as the sand in the Enteromorpha separate with Enteromorpha through cyclone dust collectors, and the Enteromorpha after the oven dry enters crushing system by conveying worm and pulverizes.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, those skilled in the art, and in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an Enteromorpha method for innocent treatment is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) the fresh Enteromorpha that will just salvage disembarkation carries out extrusion dehydration with the extrusion dehydration baling equipment, sloughs 20%~30% free water, packs to form the Enteromorpha enclosed mass, is transported to the disposal field then;
(2) the Enteromorpha enclosed mass is sent into the cutter shearing-crushing, discharge the free water in the Enteromorpha tubular structure; By the secondary extrusion dehydration, the Enteromorpha water content is reduced to 45%-55%;
(3) will through shearing and dehydration after Enteromorpha send in the pneumatic conveying drying dehydration equipment, carry out drying and dehydrating by hot blast, make it to take off the contained most of free water of Enteromorpha and in conjunction with water, water content is reduced to below 10%;
(4) with dried Enteromorpha through cyclone system remove sand, removal of impurities;
(5) last, with remove sand, Enteromorpha after the removal of impurities enters pulverizer and pulverizes.
CN2009103130010A 2009-12-31 2009-12-31 Method for innocent treatment of enteromorpha and equipment using same Active CN101758060B (en)

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Families Citing this family (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101934286B (en) * 2010-08-31 2012-06-27 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Entermorpha resource treatment device and related process
CN103478427B (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-12-03 青岛海大生物集团有限公司 Enteromorpha polysaccharide feed additive as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104148363B (en) * 2014-07-16 2015-12-09 曲阜恒威水工机械有限公司 Pasture and water centralized processor
CN106003790B (en) * 2016-07-11 2017-10-10 济南大学 A kind of device of extrusion dehydration binding packing Enteromorpha
CN109351434A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-02-19 天津市艾藻科技有限公司 A kind of efficient alga fertilizer process units
CN109805173B (en) * 2019-02-20 2022-11-29 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Curing denaturation treatment and utilization method of fresh enteromorpha in offshore sea area
CN111284064A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Enteromorpha dewatering and rapid packaging integrated machine
CN111822478B (en) * 2020-07-08 2022-05-31 中国海洋大学 Landfill gas horizontal cross well gas collection and reverse seepage filtrate discharge system and method

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US4040230A (en) * 1975-05-09 1977-08-09 Lindemann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh Method for filling containers with compressed blocks of garbage

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Owner name: QINGDAO SEAWIN BIOTECH GROUP CO., LTD.

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Patentee after: Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 508 Industrial Center, room 23, Ocean University, 266071 Hongkong East Road, Shandong, Qingdao

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Address after: 266003 Shandong province Qingdao City fish Road No. 5

Patentee after: Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266071, room 508, Science Park, Qingdao National University, 23 East Hongkong Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

Patentee before: Qingdao Seawin Biotech Group Co., Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Harmless treatment method and equipment of Enteromorpha prolifera

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Address after: 266000 No. 127 Huizhiqiao Road, Qingdao High-tech Zone, Shandong Province

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