CN101731725A - Pineapple peeling and coring device - Google Patents
Pineapple peeling and coring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101731725A CN101731725A CN200910242287A CN200910242287A CN101731725A CN 101731725 A CN101731725 A CN 101731725A CN 200910242287 A CN200910242287 A CN 200910242287A CN 200910242287 A CN200910242287 A CN 200910242287A CN 101731725 A CN101731725 A CN 101731725A
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- pineapple
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pineapple peeling and coring device which belongs to the field of agricultural product processing. An arc cutting knife on an arc knife planetary gear train and a horizontal cutting knife on a horizontal knife planetary gear train revolve round an axial line O1O2 together with a tie bar and automatically rotate on the tie bar to respectively realize the epidermis rotary cutting of the end arc segment and the middle column segment of a pineapple and the intermittent and positioning feeding of the pineapple, a core cutting knife on a core cutting pipe is penetrated into the pineapple to separate the core of the pineapple, the pulp of the peeled pineapple is cut into two halves and separated out through two dividing and cutting knives on the core cutting pipe, meanwhile, the core is pushed out from a core outlet on the core cutting pipe to finish the separation of the pulp, the core and the peel of the pineapple, and a processing method has the characteristics of low epidermis residual rate and high pulp utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pineapple peeling and coring device, belong to the processing of farm products field, particularly fruit deep process technology scope.
Technical background
Pineapple is one of China's four big tropical fruits, the deep processed product of pineapple mainly contains pineapple tin, pineapple Normal juice, inspissated juice, pineapple jam, preserved fruit etc. at present, process remaining pericarp, fruit core, then be used to make Normal juice, wine, vinegar or extract lactic acid, citric acid, alcohol, bromelain etc. end to end, can make feed and fiberboard after the residual residue classification, comprehensive utilization and deep processing can improve its added value greatly.
In the above-mentioned pineapple deep processed product, the crucial total technology of production line leading portion is: pineapple cuts end (top), peeling, coring etc.In producing at present common to its process principle of application apparatus mainly be divided into two classes: the first kind is the cylindrical sleeves cutter-type, by cylindrical pineapple fruit tube and disclose the core tube respectively will be by the fruit size fractionation, cut the pretreated pineapple pulp in two ends, really core, pericarp separate, its advantage be pineapple pulp, fruit core, pericarp once or a station separate, shortcoming is because pineapple non-cylinder shape owes to cut phenomenon so there is the middle part to cross to cut with two ends; Second class is pair roller type or roller belt-type, by tooth or rotor the pineapple crust is separated, and by the next procedure coring, is characterized in productivity ratio height, loss late height, belongs to rough formula processing method.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of pineapple peeling and coring device, pineapple is classified, cut the two ends preliminary treatment after, excise pineapple middle part shell of column and two ends segmental arc epidermis respectively by flat cutter and the rotary-cut simultaneously of arc cutting knife, and then realize that pineapple pulp, fruit core, pericarp separate.
Comprise in order to reach the technical scheme that purpose of the present invention takes: cylindrical guide tube 2 is fixed on the frame 1, its axes O
1O
2, center cone gear 3 coaxial line O
1O
2Be fixed on the guide tube 2, tie-rod 5 is connected afterwards and guide tube 2 coaxial line O with tie-rod roller gear 6 coaxial lines
1O
2Rotate and connect; Arc cutter planet circular system is made up of center cone gear 3, the first planet conical gear 4 and tie-rod 5, arc cutterhead 7 and the first planet conical gear, the 4 coaxial line splined of arc cutting knife 8 are installed, the first planet conical gear 4 forms 90 ° of engaged transmission with center cone gear 3, the arc cutting knife 8 on the arc cutterhead 7 and the first planet conical gear 4 together with tie-rod 5 around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod 5 realize the segmental arc epidermis rotary-cut of pineapple end, and the cutter relieving when arc cutterhead 7 connects spline and can provide pineapple to be fed by guide tube 2 with the first planet conical gear 4 moves; Flat cutter planet circular system is made up of center cone gear 3, the second planetary conical cone gear 9, third planet roller gear 10, fourth planet roller gear 11 and tie-rod 5, the second planetary conical cone gear 9 and third planet roller gear 10 coaxial line that is connected rotates, fourth planet roller gear 11 and the flat cutterhead 12 that flat cutter 13 the is installed coaxial line that is connected rotates, the second planetary conical cone gear 9 forms 90 ° of engaged transmission with center cone gear 3, third planet roller gear 10 and fourth planet roller gear 11 engaged transmission, the flat cutter 13 on the flat cutterhead 12 with tie-rod 5 around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod 5 realize the shell of column epidermis rotary-cut of pineapple middle part; Arc cutter planet circular system and flat cutter planet circular system share same center cone gear 3 and tie-rod 5, driven wheel 14 dead axle line on frame 1 rotate and with tie-rod roller gear 6 engaged transmission; Hollow core pipe 15 and the guide tube 2 coaxial line O of cutting of anterior cone section, rear portion shell of column
1O
2Be fixed on the frame 1, the front portion cone section diameter smallest end of cutting core pipe 15 is provided with cuts core cutter 16, the rear portion shell of column end of cutting core pipe 15 is fruit core outlet 17, the front portion cone section outer surface of cutting core pipe 15 is symmetrically arranged with anti-rotation blade 18, the rear portion shell of column outer surface of cutting core pipe 15 is symmetrically arranged with two carving knives 19, guide tube 2 is that pineapple imports, locates, cuts skin, coring, deviates from the space with the toroidal cavity of cutting 15 formation of core pipe, consists of a kind of pineapple peeling and coring device of the present invention (such as Fig. 1).Pineapple is classified, cut after the preliminary treatment of two ends by guide tube 2 intermittently, the location feeding, arc cutterhead 7 retreats cutter relieving in the pineapple feeding process, the core cutter 16 of cutting of cutting core pipe 15 simultaneously thrusts in the pineapple, the pineapple feeding puts in place, and backarc cutterhead 7 resets, motor D simultaneously
1Starting drives tie-rod 5 through driven wheel 14 and tie-rod roller gear 6 engaged transmission and rotates, arc cutting knife 8 with flat cutter 13 and tie-rod 5 around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod 5 realize respectively pineapple end segmental arc and middle part shell of column epidermis rotary-cut, cut that skin is complete to enter next circulation; Along with the order of pineapple, unidirectional, intermittently, the location feeding, the pineapple pulp of having peeled is cut to two halves and deviates from by cutting on the core pipe 15 symmetrically arranged two carving knives 19, released by the fruit core outlet 17 of cutting on the core pipe 15 with the fruit in season core, finish pineapple pulp, fruit core, pericarp separation.
In the above-mentioned pineapple peeling and coring device, arc cutting knife 8 can be light sword or profile of tooth sword (as Fig. 2), arc cutting knife 8 on arc cutterhead 7 uniform quantity can be for 2,3,4,5 ... ...
In the above-mentioned pineapple peeling and coring device, flat cutter 13 can be light sword or profile of tooth sword (as Fig. 3), flat cutter 13 on flat cutterhead 12 uniform quantity can be for 2,3,4,5 ... ...
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, a kind of pineapple peeling and coring device that proposes, and pineapple is classified, cut after the preliminary treatment of two ends along axes O
1O
2In proper order, unidirectional, intermittently, location feeding, respectively pineapple end segmental arc and middle part shell of column epidermis are cut simultaneously by arc cutting knife and flat cutter, along cutting the core pipe realization fruit core separation of moving, the epidermis residual rate is low, pulp utilization rate height by the thrust pineapple of feeding process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory of constitution figure of pineapple peeling and coring device;
Fig. 2 is the arc cutterhead configuration schematic diagram of pineapple peeling and coring device;
Fig. 3 is the flat cutterhead configuration schematic diagram of pineapple peeling and coring device;
Fig. 4 is the axial arrangement schematic diagram of pineapple peeling and coring device;
Fig. 5 forms the fundamental diagram of pineapple peeling and coring machine for pineapple peeling and coring device.
Specific embodiments
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described below.
Pineapple peeling and coring device shown in Figure 1, pineapple is classified, cut after the preliminary treatment of two ends by be fixed on cylindrical guide tube on the frame 12 unidirectional, intermittently, the location feeding, center cone gear 3 coaxial line O
1O
2Be fixed on the guide tube 2, tie-rod 5 is installed on the guide tube 2 after being connected with tie-rod roller gear 6 coaxial lines, and the coaxial line O of formation and guide tube 2
1O
2Rotate and connect; Arc cutter planet circular system is made up of center cone gear 3, the first planet conical gear 4 and tie-rod 5, arc cutterhead 7 and the first planet conical gear, the 4 coaxial line splined of arc cutting knife 8 are installed, the first planet conical gear 4 forms 90 ° of engaged transmission with center cone gear 3, the arc cutting knife 8 on the arc cutterhead 7 and the first planet conical gear 4 together with tie-rod 5 around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod 5 realize the segmental arc epidermis rotary-cut of pineapple end, and the cutter relieving when arc cutterhead 7 connects spline pineapple can be provided by 2 feeding of guide tube with the first planet conical gear 4 moves, and the arc cutterhead disposes principle as shown in Figure 2; Flat cutter planet circular system is made up of center cone gear 3, the second planetary conical cone gear 9, third planet roller gear 10, fourth planet roller gear 11 and tie-rod 5, the second planetary conical cone gear 9 and third planet roller gear 10 coaxial line that is connected rotates, fourth planet roller gear 11 and the flat cutterhead 12 that flat cutter 13 the is installed coaxial line that is connected rotates, the second planetary conical cone gear 9 forms 90 ° of engaged transmission with center cone gear 3, third planet roller gear 10 and fourth planet roller gear 11 engaged transmission, the flat cutter 13 on the flat cutterhead 12 with tie-rod 5 around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod 5 realize that to the shell of column epidermis rotary-cut of pineapple middle part flat cutterhead configuration principle as shown in Figure 3; Arc cutter planet circular system and flat cutter planet circular system share same center cone gear 3 and tie-rod 5, two planet circular systems are arranged symmetrically with (such as Fig. 4), driven wheel 14 dead axle line on frame 1 rotate and with tie-rod roller gear 6 engaged transmission; Hollow core pipe 15 and the guide tube 2 coaxial line O of cutting of anterior cone section, rear portion shell of column
1O
2Be fixed on the frame 1, the front portion cone section diameter smallest end of cutting core pipe 15 is provided with cuts core cutter 16, the rear portion shell of column end of cutting core pipe 15 is fruit core outlet 17, the front portion cone section outer surface of cutting core pipe 15 is symmetrically arranged with anti-rotation blade 18, the rear portion shell of column outer surface of cutting core pipe 15 is symmetrically arranged with two carving knives 19, and guide tube 2 is that pineapple imports, locates, cuts skin, coring, deviates from the space with the toroidal cavity of cutting 15 formation of core pipe.Pineapple is classified, cut after the preliminary treatment of two ends by guide tube 2 orders, intermittently along O
1O
2Feeding, arc cutterhead 7 retreats cutter relieving in the pineapple feeding process, the core cutter 16 of cutting of cutting core pipe 15 simultaneously thrusts in the pineapple, and the pineapple feeding puts in place, and backarc cutterhead 7 resets, motor D simultaneously
1Starting drives tie-rod 5 through driven wheel 14 and tie-rod roller gear 6 engaged transmission and rotates, arc cutting knife 8 with flat cutter 13 and tie-rod 5 around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod 5 realize respectively pineapple end segmental arc and middle part shell of column epidermis rotary-cut, cut that skin is complete to enter next circulation; Along with the order of pineapple, unidirectional, intermittently, the location feeding, the pineapple pulp of having peeled is cut to two halves and deviates from by cutting on the core pipe 15 symmetrically arranged two carving knives 19, released by the fruit core outlet 17 of cutting on the core pipe 15 with the fruit in season core, finish pineapple pulp, fruit core, pericarp separation.
Pineapple peeling and coring device shown in Figure 5 is formed the fundamental diagram of pineapple peeling and coring machine, and the pineapple peeling and coring machine comprises: cut end pretreatment unit, crank block intake mechanism, pineapple peeling and coring device and material discharge section; Cut the end pretreatment unit by being fixed on feed hopper 20 on the frame 1, being installed in that left cut end cutter 21 and the right cut end cutter 22 around axis rotation separately constitutes on the feed hopper 20, the crank block intake mechanism is made of crank 24, connecting rod 25, slide block 26, and the material discharge section is made of the pineapple end skin outlet 23, pineapple epidermis outlet 27, pineapple pulp outlet 28, the pineapple fruit core outlet 29 that are fixed on the frame 1.The pineapple that meets processing conditions by the fruit size size fractionation after, radially order enters into feed hopper 20, by D
3, D
4Left cut end cutter 21, the right cut end cutter 22 that drives excises pineapple behind the two ends respectively to be continued to move to next waiting position and waits for and enter guide tube 2 that the two ends pericarp of cutting-out is discharged by pineapple end skin outlet 23; By D
2The slide block 26 of the crank block intake mechanism that drives does reciprocating linear motion, the pineapple of waiting position enters guide tube 2 behind slide block 26 rollbacks, the pineapple that will enter in the guide tube 2 when slide block 26 advances is fed into pineapple peeling and coring device, the pineapple feeding finishes when slide block 26 advances to the limit on the right-right-hand limit position, at this moment D
1Start, move by driven wheel 14 and tie-rod roller gear 6 engaged transmission drive arc cutter planet circular systems peace cutter planet circular system, realize that arc cutting knife 8 and flat cutter 13 are simultaneously to the rotary-cut of pineapple epidermis, the epidermis that downcuts is discharged by pineapple epidermis outlet 27, and rotary-cut finishes back D
1Stop operating, next pineapple feeding, the pineapple pulp of having peeled is discharged by pineapple pulp outlet 28, the fruit core of this pineapple is discharged by pineapple fruit core outlet 29 through the outlet 17 of fruit core, finishes pineapple pulp, fruit core, pericarp and separates.
Claims (3)
1. pineapple peeling and coring device, it is characterized in that: cylindrical guide tube (2) is fixed on the frame (1), its axes O
1O
2, center cone gear (3) coaxial line O
1O
2Be fixed on the guide tube (2), tie-rod (5) is connected afterwards and guide tube (2) coaxial line O with tie-rod roller gear (6) coaxial line
1O
2Rotate and connect; Arc cutter planet circular system is made up of center cone gear (3), the first planet conical gear (4) and tie-rod (5), the arc cutterhead (7) and first planet conical gear (4) the coaxial line splined of arc cutting knife (8) are installed, the first planet conical gear (4) and center cone gear (3) form 90 ° of engaged transmission, the arc cutting knife (8) on the arc cutterhead (7) and the first planet conical gear (4) together with tie-rod (5) around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod (5); Flat cutter planet circular system is by center cone gear (3), the second planetary conical cone gear (9), third planet roller gear (10), fourth planet roller gear (11) and tie-rod (5) form, the second planetary conical cone gear (9) and third planet roller gear (10) coaxial line that is connected rotates, fourth planet roller gear (11) and the flat cutterhead (12) that flat cutter (13) the is installed coaxial line that is connected rotates, the second planetary conical cone gear (9) forms 90 ° of engaged transmission with center cone gear (3), third planet roller gear (10) and fourth planet roller gear (11) engaged transmission, the flat cutter (13) on the flat cutterhead (12) with tie-rod (5) around axes O
1O
2Revolution and rotation on tie-rod (5); Arc cutter planet circular system and flat cutter planet circular system share same center cone gear (3) and tie-rod (5), driven wheel (14) the upper dead axle line of frame (1) rotate and with tie-rod roller gear (6) engaged transmission; Hollow core pipe (15) and guide tube (2) the coaxial line O of cutting of anterior cone section, rear portion shell of column
1O
2Be fixed on the frame (1), the front portion cone section diameter smallest end of cutting core pipe (15) is provided with cuts core cutter (16), the rear portion shell of column end of cutting core pipe (15) is fruit core outlet (17), the front portion cone section outer surface of cutting core pipe (15) is symmetrically arranged with anti-rotation blade (18), the rear portion shell of column outer surface of cutting core pipe (15) is symmetrically arranged with two carving knives (19), and guide tube (2) is that pineapple imports, locates, cuts skin, coring, deviates from the space with the toroidal cavity of cutting core pipe (15) formation.
2. pineapple peeling and coring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: arc cutting knife (8) can be light sword or profile of tooth sword, and arc cutting knife (8) is gone up uniform p at arc cutterhead (7), wherein p=2,3,4,5 ... ...
3. pineapple peeling and coring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: flat cutter (13) can be light sword or profile of tooth sword, and flat cutter (13) is gone up uniform q at flat cutterhead (12), wherein q=2,3,4,5 ... ...
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102422878A CN101731725B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Pineapple peeling and coring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102422878A CN101731725B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Pineapple peeling and coring device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101731725A true CN101731725A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101731725B CN101731725B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=42456140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102422878A Expired - Fee Related CN101731725B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Pineapple peeling and coring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101731725B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798916A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴东峰 | Positioning device of novel pineapple core removing machine |
| CN106901383A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 潘磊 | One kind cuts fruit device |
| CN109528317A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-29 | 丽水市人民医院 | A kind of bony surface soft tissue removal device |
| CN110037806A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-07-23 | 丽水市人民医院 | Auxiliary instrument for bone collection operation |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112999030A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-06-22 | 丽水市人民医院 | Orthopedics is with supplementary rehabilitation device of postoperative |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2043053U (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1989-08-23 | 臧援 | Automatic peeling machine for pineapple |
| CN1060634C (en) * | 1996-10-04 | 2001-01-17 | 北京理工大学 | Large tonnage roller belt-type automatic pineapple peeler |
| CN2614002Y (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-05-05 | 温永林 | Machine for pineapple |
| CN101357035A (en) * | 2007-08-05 | 2009-02-04 | 秦永敏 | Manual pineapple peeling machine |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 CN CN2009102422878A patent/CN101731725B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103798916A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 吴东峰 | Positioning device of novel pineapple core removing machine |
| CN106901383A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 潘磊 | One kind cuts fruit device |
| CN109528317A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-29 | 丽水市人民医院 | A kind of bony surface soft tissue removal device |
| CN109528317B (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2021-07-09 | 丽水市人民医院 | Bone surface soft tissue removing device |
| CN110037806A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-07-23 | 丽水市人民医院 | Auxiliary instrument for bone collection operation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101731725B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20131211 |