400 ton bridge crane machines more move installation method in the exchange device high-altitude
Technical field the present invention relates to twin beam overhead bridge crane, and particularly a kind of 400 ton bridge crane machines more move installation method in the exchange device high-altitude.
The background technology twin beam overhead bridge crane is commonly called as overhead traveling crane, is used for the lifting operations such as loading and unloading of installation, decomposition or the material of main equipment.Be widely used in industries such as machinery, electric power, metallurgy, casting.The overhead traveling crane majority is installed on indoor, also can be installed on outdoor.
This hydroelectric power plant's factory building is equipped with two 400t/80t/10t overhead traveling cranes, is generator set and electromechanical appliance maintenance in the factory, the important weight-lifting equipment installed, is that Taiyuan heavy industry Co., Ltd 1966 is produced box twin beam overhead bridge cranes per year.4 chassis groups, the cart that formation can be walked are equipped with in the bottom, 4 angles of its girder.The overhead traveling crane main hook is also referred to as the master and hoists its hoisting weight 400t; Auxiliary hook hoisting weight 80t; Electric block hoisting weight 10t.Major and minor hook is contained on the dolly; Dolly is contained on the girder, and electric block is loaded under the overhead traveling crane one side bridge-type girder.
Because of the maximum hanging piece of overhead traveling crane is a generator amature, lift heavy reaches 750t, surpasses the rated weight capacity of bicycle main hook 400t, needs two overhead traveling cranes and car to lift, so two overhead traveling cranes have been installed in the factory building.
Because the main building finishing, the main building ceiling has reduced 0.4m, and ceiling is than the high 7.5m of cart rail level.Original design monkey upper brace is than the high 4.53m of cart rail level, and like this, the monkey platform has only 2.97m apart from the main building ceiling.
Overhead traveling crane a lot of technological deficiencies and fault occur in more than 40 years use, low as the velocity control accuracy of overhead traveling crane, mechanical specialities is soft, seamlessly transits poor performance during low speed, and starting current is big, and stop position is inaccurate; The operation easier that unit decomposes, cart slightly moves when installing is big, and translation does not realize at all a little.Technological deficiency that these are intrinsic and potential safety hazard have seriously influenced normally the carrying out of maintenance, erection work of generator set and electromechanical appliance, and to the threat of the security presence impact wreckage of hanging device.In order to eliminate potential safety hazard and the technological deficiency that overhead traveling crane exists, hoisting crane electric system upgrading is carried out in factory department's decision-making.
And the hoist correction of process of the transformation of car variable-frequency control technique, overhead traveling crane main hook mechanism be in the deviation correcting technology improvement project of bias correction technological change and large vehicle walking (being also referred to as operation or translation mechanism) process; Because the electrical panel cabinet of overhead traveling crane need be changed, respectively hoist on the overhead traveling crane, the equipment such as electrical motor, base, coupler and overhead traveling crane main hook electrical motor of traveling gear also need to change.In other words, need old sky vehicle device dismounting and change is got off, also need new sky vehicle device installation in position.
But because the main building finishing, the main building ceiling is very little apart from the equipment installing base vertical dimension of overhead traveling crane top dolly end face, has only 2.97m; So the installation of overhead traveling crane electromechanical appliance can not be with traditional wheel crane mode hoisted in position.
Lifting with overhead traveling crane main hook electrical motor is installed as example below, and the narrow of overhead traveling crane electromechanical appliance setting height(from bottom) space is described:
Need the high 285mm of main hook motor base, the high 630mm of electrical motor of installation; Device height refers to that electrical motor adds the height of upper bed-plate above 0.9m; Add the height under hook of hoisting wirerope and wheel crane and the minimum 1.5m of being of height of arm; That is to say that the height during the equipment lifting has surpassed 2.4m.If use wheel crane to lift by crane the electrical motor of captiveing joint with base, electrical motor is not also sling, and the wheel crane arm has only not enough 0.6m apart from the height of main building ceiling.In addition, need adjust the elevation angle angle of wheel crane arm when electrical motor is in place, and need to adjust the length of wheel crane gin pole, these all need to take height space.Have only the height space of not enough 0.6m because of the arm summit apart from the main building ceiling, can't satisfy the electrical motor requirement to height space in place at all.Therefore, must adopt other electrical motor mode in place.The present invention i.e. 400 ton bridge crane machines more moves installation method and this difficult point is installed produces for solving the overhead traveling crane electromechanical appliance in the exchange device high-altitude.
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The summary of the invention the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of 400 ton bridge crane machines more to move installation method in the exchange device high-altitude.Use the present invention, under the condition that height space is restricted, can improve construction speed, the equipment installation in position of overhead traveling crane.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of being taked:
A kind of 400 ton bridge crane machines more move installation method in the exchange device high-altitude, comprise the steps:
1, the pre-buried fixing day anchor of the main building ceiling above overhead traveling crane also claims suspension ring; On fixing day anchor, mount jack, also claim chain block;
2, more the dolly of the overhead traveling crane of exchange device reaches an end of overhead traveling crane girder, and this overhead traveling crane is all had a power failure;
3, using wheel crane that main equipments such as new main hook electrical motor, auxiliary hook electrical motor, base, coupler and electric wire are upgraded to hang to be placed into prepares to change on the overhead traveling crane girder of electromechanical appliance;
4, with two overhead traveling cranes and the lock chain two carts are linked at together, will need again more that the cart band-type brake and the dolly band-type brake of that overhead traveling crane of exchange device all unclamp, make the cart of this overhead traveling crane and dolly all be in unpowered and the also free state of brakeless;
5, dragging more with the overhead traveling crane that electricity is arranged, the overhead traveling crane of exchange device vertically moves:
The overhead traveling crane driver operation has the cart of the overhead traveling crane of electricity, and the cart that drags no electric overhead traveling crane promptly needs the more cart of exchange device overhead traveling crane, makes the cart of this overhead traveling crane do forward and backward moving according to along slope coordinate; To need installed device to mention with jack, make equipment requiring installation with regard to the site just in time be in jack mention equipment the lateral coordinates line under;
6, the overhead traveling crane that manually makes exchange device more is with regard to the site side travel:
Adopt the manual jiggering method of coupler between little tramcar motor of manpower switching and the retarder, make dolly do left and right moving according to lateral coordinates, make on the dolly with regard to the site, secured in alignment sky anchor mounts the equipment requiring installation that jack is mentioned; Make equipment requiring installation with regard to the site just in time be in jack mention equipment along slope coordinate line under;
7, with equipment requiring installation with align with regard to the position, site after, the pulling jack falls installing and fixing of equipment requiring installation.
The present invention provides a kind of new installation method for twin beam overhead bridge crane new installation in equipment replacement is accurately in place.
More the used equipment method for dismounting of the hoisting crane of exchange device is identical with the principle of new installation installation method.
Utilize the overhead traveling crane can be at two horizontal direction (x coordinate directions, the y coordinate direction) mobile advantage, method lifting that combines with wheel crane with chain block and the electromechanical appliance that overhead traveling crane is installed, solve a lifting and a difficult problem in place in the erection work of overhead traveling crane electromechanical appliance, finished the dismounting and the installation in place of large-scale major equipments such as main hook electrical motor, auxiliary hook electrical motor, base, coupler and electric wire.
The present invention has utilized the advantage of having buried suspension ring on original main building ceiling, suit measures to local conditions, on suspension ring, mount jack, for the electromechanical appliance that solves the overhead traveling crane that had a power failure in the high-altitude in place this difficult point is installed, temporarily be placed on the appropriate location of overhead traveling crane girder after using wheel crane that equipment such as main hook electrical motor, auxiliary hook electrical motor, base, coupler are sling.Made full use of like this plane is lower than trolley platform 2m advantage how on the overhead traveling crane girder, utilize that the wheel crane work speed is fast, gin pole rotates flexible characteristic, avoided wheel crane to have only in the main building ceiling height that the gin pole elevation angle is difficult for adjusting the difficult point that wheel crane can't lift by crane under the environment of not enough 0.6m.
Conventional approach is with wheel crane etc. equipment requiring installation to be moved to regard to the site; The present invention is the spatial altitude that has only not enough 0.6m in the main building ceiling height, under the situation that wheel crane can't lift by crane, promptly overhead traveling crane can not be needed installed device, move after the lifting under the situation in place, the attachment point in place of mobile equipment requiring installation is realized the installation in position of new installation.
Like this, operating range that the ceiling height restricting vehicle hangs in factory building and wheel crane suspension hook reach, and under the stuck-tight rough sledding of ceiling sky anchor, we utilize a wheel crane and a day anchor to mount the hardware device of jack and the installation method that equipment attachment point on the dolly is moved, the characteristics of the fast and conveniently moving of wheel crane lifting speed have been utilized preferably, and mount jack on day anchor and shortened the contradiction that weight-lifting equipment and hoisting sling take up room, accelerated the installation progress that overhead traveling crane is updated the equipment, the erection work in place of having finished day vehicle device safely and fast.
Two 400t/80t/10t overhead traveling cranes are installed in the specific embodiment factory building, and the transformation of car variable-frequency control technique, overhead traveling crane main hook mechanism hoist in the deviation correcting technology improvement project of process; Respectively hoist on the electrical panel cabinet of overhead traveling crane, the overhead traveling crane, the equipment such as electrical motor, base, coupler and overhead traveling crane main hook electrical motor of traveling gear need to change, but the wheel crane arm has only not enough 0.6m apart from the height of main building ceiling.Finish the replacing of main equipments such as main hook electrical motor, auxiliary hook electrical motor, base, coupler and electric wire by following step.
1, utilizes a pre-buried fixing day anchor of main building ceiling of overhead traveling crane top; On fixing day anchor, mount jack;
2, more the dolly of the overhead traveling crane of exchange device reaches an end of overhead traveling crane girder, and this overhead traveling crane is all had a power failure;
3, using wheel crane that main equipments such as new main hook electrical motor, auxiliary hook electrical motor, base, coupler and electric wire are upgraded to hang to be placed into prepares to change on the overhead traveling crane girder appropriate location of electromechanical appliance;
4, the also lock chain with two overhead traveling cranes is linked at two carts in the factory building together, to need again more that the cart band-type brake and the dolly band-type brake of that overhead traveling crane of exchange device all unclamp, and make the cart of this overhead traveling crane and dolly all be in unpowered and the also free state of brakeless;
5, dragging more with the overhead traveling crane that electricity is arranged, the overhead traveling crane of exchange device vertically moves:
The overhead traveling crane driver operation has the cart of the overhead traveling crane of electricity, and the cart that drags no electric overhead traveling crane promptly needs the more cart of exchange device overhead traveling crane, makes the cart of this overhead traveling crane do forward and backward moving according to along slope coordinate; To need installed device to mention with jack, make equipment requiring installation with regard to the site just in time be in jack mention equipment the lateral coordinates line under;
6, the overhead traveling crane that manually makes exchange device more is with regard to the site side travel:
Adopt the manual jiggering method of coupler between little tramcar motor of manpower switching and the retarder, make dolly do left and right moving according to lateral coordinates, make on the dolly with regard to the site, secured in alignment sky anchor mounts the equipment requiring installation that jack is mentioned; Make equipment requiring installation with regard to the site just in time be in jack mention equipment along slope coordinate line under;
7, with equipment requiring installation with align with regard to the position, site after, the pulling jack falls installing and fixing of equipment requiring installation.
After the equipment of this overhead traveling crane is finished, use the same method again, change the equipment of another overhead traveling crane.