CN101702890A - 用于在复合部件之间形成连接的方法 - Google Patents
用于在复合部件之间形成连接的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101702890A CN101702890A CN200880018528A CN200880018528A CN101702890A CN 101702890 A CN101702890 A CN 101702890A CN 200880018528 A CN200880018528 A CN 200880018528A CN 200880018528 A CN200880018528 A CN 200880018528A CN 101702890 A CN101702890 A CN 101702890A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- structure member
- thermoplastic
- steps
- further comprise
- leading edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001652 poly(etherketoneketone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/40—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt
- B29C65/42—Applying molten plastics, e.g. hot melt between pre-assembled parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/301—Three-dimensional joints, i.e. the joined area being substantially non-flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/434—Joining substantially flat articles for forming corner connections, fork connections or cross connections
- B29C66/4344—Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces
- B29C66/43441—Joining substantially flat articles for forming fork connections, e.g. for making Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces, H-shaped pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/532—Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/61—Joining from or joining on the inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4865—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives
- B29C65/487—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical
- B29C65/488—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding containing additives characterised by their shape, e.g. being fibres or being spherical being longitudinal, e.g. fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7214—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the length of the fibres
- B29C66/72143—Fibres of discontinuous lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2071/00—Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
- B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/10—Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/19—Sheets or webs edge spliced or joined
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24174—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including sheet or component perpendicular to plane of web or sheet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种将结构部件连接在一起的方法,所述结构部件由复合材料制成并相互横向延伸,例如型材的凸缘和腹板,所述方法包括以下步骤:将结构部件彼此相对应地布置在所需位置以形成连接区域,在所述连接区域,其中一个结构部件接靠或邻近另一结构部件;促使热塑性材料流到连接区域中;使结构部件在热和压力的作用下熔合在一起。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种将由复合材料制成的部件连接在一起的方法。这种类型的部件包括嵌入在由塑性材料制成的基体中的一层或多层纤维。塑性材料的基体可以是热塑性或热固性的;塑性材料的基体的选择通常由最终产品所需具有的属性来决定。
背景技术
在将由复合材料制成的两个部件连接在一起的常规方式中,部件相靠着被平放。随后,热塑性基体在热作用下熔化,此后所述部件通过局部熔化在压力下相互紧固。在这样的紧固方式中,通常在一个或两个部件上形成凸缘,随后在该凸缘或多个凸缘的位置上形成连接。实例包括将具有凸缘的腹板连接在两个附属檩条上以形成I形梁。
以这样的方式在两个复合部件之间形成连接不是没有其缺点的。首先,在复合部件中的一个上存在的被用于形成连接的一个或多个凸缘会产生问题。尽管对于平的复合部件来说这样形成凸缘可能很容易,但对于非平的复合部件,例如用于I形梁的波形腹板来说使凸缘成形却变得很难,因为这样还会使弯折线具有非平形状。然而,通过相对于不直的弯折线进行弯曲来连接凸缘变得困难,因为与其相关的变形在凸缘和腹板的平面上产生高应力。另一缺点在于在最终结构中的凸缘不会一直有助于发挥总体强度和刚度特性。尽管它们确保了在腹板与檩条之间的所需连接,但这一点不会一直对上述特性做出有效贡献。
在某些情况下,与这种类型的凸缘连接相关的额外重量是一个缺陷。这一点在航空和宇宙飞行应用中尤其相关。通常通过使纤维材料层连续延伸到凸缘或多个凸缘内来形成凸缘。如果存在特别规定的最小厚度的凸缘,则相应复合部件的其余部分必须也具有特定层厚度,出于刚度和强度的原因这一点不总是必须的。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种不具有这些缺点的用于将复合部件连接在一起的方法。这一目的通过以下技术方案实现,即一种将结构部件连接在一起的方法,所述结构部件由复合材料制成并相互横向延伸,例如型材的凸缘和腹板,所述方法包括以下步骤:
-将结构部件彼此相对应地布置在所需位置以形成连接区域,在所述连接区域内其中一个结构部件接靠或邻近另一结构部件,
-促使热塑性材料流到连接区域,
-使结构部件在热和压力的作用下熔合在一起。
根据本发明,当在两个复合部件之间形成连接时省去了采用连接凸缘。相反,使在热和压力作用下熔化后形成完整连接的热塑性材料流出到达其中一个复合部件的邻接边缘与另一复合部件的直接相对面之间。这样是可行的,因为连接性能由热塑性材料决定,没有被证明在这一方面是决定因素的纤维层。因此这一发现可以采用更少的材料形成连接,也就是无需至今常规采用的凸缘,这样满足了对强度和刚度的要求。
可以流出的热塑性材料例如来自本身要被连接在一起的部件。在热的作用下,部件的热塑性材料以所述热塑性材料在压力作用下流入连接区域的形式变成流体。由于通过这种方式在连接区域获得的热塑性材料的量有限,因此这种方法的变形尤其适用于承受相对较轻载荷的结构。另外,或备选地,可以向连接区域增加额外的热塑性材料。随后采用相对较大的量的热塑性材料形成连接,所以通过这种方式采用额外的热塑性材料形成的连接适用于承受更重载荷的结构。
通过这种方式获得的连接必须能够满足多项要求。在这一方面必须制定强度要求与刚度要求之间的区别。如果连接必须能够承受最大载荷,则第一要求是关键。对于常规连接,来自腹板的剪切力在檩条(对于I形梁或T形梁来说)表面的较大宽度上传递,该宽度由凸缘或多个凸缘的宽度决定。对于采用本发明的方法制成的产品,该宽度相对较小并被限制在热塑性材料制成的焊道的宽度内。
根据本发明的方法尤其可以包括以下步骤:
-由热塑性材料制成焊道,
-使焊道的宽度从一个结构部件的邻接前缘起始向着另一结构部件的相对表面增大。
这种方法尤其适用于连接在楼板托梁(floor joist)上的加强件以及用于腹板上的环形加强件。
对于承受较高载荷的结构部件,一个结构部件的前缘还可以被加宽。这样增大了腹板与檩条之间的边界表面积。这一点的优点在于,对于其他等同的剪切力,边界表面上的剪应力保持更低。
特别地,还可以包含实施以下步骤:
-使一个结构部件的前缘***开以形成封闭出纵向空腔的两个支脚,
-利用热塑性材料填充纵向空腔。
纵向空腔中的热塑性材料优选地被填充有例如量达到60%的纤维。这样提高了纵向空腔中的填充材料的稳定性,从而形成了更稳定的结构。
还通过以下步骤进一步提高稳定性:
-使焊道的宽度从大致一个结构部件的前缘的宽度增大到在另一结构部件的表面至多为所述宽度的五倍。特别地,可以使焊道宽度增大到一个结构部件的前缘的宽度的至多三倍。
根据本发明的方法的另一可行实施方式包括以下步骤:
-将一个结构部件的前缘布置成接靠另一结构部件,
-使热塑性材料在连接区域与两个结构部件的外侧相连。
因此在该方法中,无需去掉相应结构部件的前缘。原始前缘被布置成直接接靠或几乎接靠另一结构部件。在该实施方式中,前缘任一侧的热塑性材料的焊道确保了力的有效传递。
在连接区域中采用的热塑性材料优选是PEI、PEKK或PEEK。
可以在根据本发明的方法中采用纤维加强的复合材料。可以采用多种材料作为纤维加强;实例包括金属加强的复合材料、或利用PEI、PEKK或PEEK浸渍的复合材料。
根据本发明的方法可以通过多种方式实施。根据优选,根据本发明的方法包括以下步骤:
-将结构部件布置在模板内,
-使热塑性材料在压力和加热作用下在模板中熔化。
如上所述,对于承受相对较重的载荷的特定结构来说,可以通过增加热塑性材料来获得结构部件之间的连接。这一点尤其通过引入填充元件形式的热塑性材料来实现。填充元件可以例如通过挤出或压缩来预制,并被定位在连接区域中的所需位置。这一步骤包括例如将两个填充元件施加在邻接结构部件的两侧。根据另一选择,可将一个或多个填充元件施加在邻接结构部件的两侧以及该邻接结构部件与另一结构部件之间。填充元件可以包括填充有相对较短加强纤维的热塑性材料。
为了确保实现可靠连接,在连接区域采用与结构部件的复合材料的热塑性材料类似的热塑性材料。根据本发明的方法还包括结构部件在热和压力作用下整体熔合。
在这一方案中采用的模板紧密贴合待制造产品的轮廓。包括模板和工件的总组件放置在压热器中,工件封装在总组件中并包括复合材料的结构部件,如果合适还包括填充元件。在压热器中,组件作为整体承受加热和过度压力。复合部件和任何填充元件的热塑性材料在这种情况下完全熔化,由此使所述部件全部熔合。
本发明还涉及采用如上所述的方法制造的结构件。该结构件包括至少两个结构部件,它们以一个结构部件的前缘接靠或邻近另一结构部件表面的方式相互横向定向以形成连接区域,还形成由热塑性材料制成并位于连接区域中的连接。该连接可以是T形型材、I形型材等。
附图说明
下文参照附图中示出的几个示例性实施方式详细描述本发明,图中:
图1是根据本发明的I形梁的侧视图;
图2是沿图1中的线II-II截取的剖视图;
图3表示结构部件之间的前端连接的变形;
图4-8表示其他变形;
图9表示与根据图4的变形相关的模板;
图10表示与根据图8的变形相关的模板;
图11表示与根据图7b的变形相关的模板;以及
图12表示与根据图7a的变形相关的模板。
具体实施方式
根据本发明的图1和2所示的I形梁包括腹板1、上檩条2和下檩条3、这些檩条2,3通过焊道4连接在一起。在所示的示例性实施方式中,这些焊道4从腹板1的前缘5向上延伸到檩条2,3的面对所述前缘的表面6。在由此确定的连接区域10中,焊道的宽度从腹板1的厚度增大到在檩条2,3的表面6的位置处为所述厚度的三到五倍。这样提供了与檩条2,3的良好连接,这种连接具有相对较低的剪应力。这样的改变是根据本发明的方法的实施方式所特有的,其中由于热塑性材料流出腹板和檩条,因此在焊道中得到相对少量的热塑性材料。鉴于由此获得的连接区域较窄,这种类型的结构尤其适用于相对较轻的载荷。
还可以应用根据图3的变形。在这种情况下,腹板1的前缘5被去除以形成封闭出纵向空腔8的两个支脚7。该纵向空腔填充有流出的热塑性材料。这样在连接区域10中在腹板1的前缘5与檩条2的表面6之间可以获得相对较大的连接表面积。腹板1经由其分开的支脚7到檩条2的连续无阻碍确保了实现坚固的刚性连接。由前缘5宽的属性在与檩条连接的位置形成的低剪应力还防止了热塑性材料的过度载荷。
根据图4的变形表示腹板1的前缘5未得到加宽的I形梁。腹板1以其前缘5几乎或完全压靠在檩条2的表面6上的方式垂直于檩条2延伸。通过增加额外的热塑性材料(参见下文和图9)获得的焊道9应用在由此形成的连接区域10的任一侧。这样使焊道9具有相对较大的横截面,所以这种连接尤其适用于承受相对较重载荷的结构。
图5表示与图4相对应的连接,尽管如此在这种情况下没有增加任何额外的热塑性材料。因此,焊道11被认为小于根据图4的变形的焊道。毕竟,因为檩条1和凸缘2本身的热塑性材料的流出获得焊道11,所以这种连接尤其适用于相对较轻的载荷。
根据图6a和6b的变形涉及一种托梁,其腹板1具有通过圆柱形凸缘12加固的开口13。圆柱形凸缘12通过焊道11被紧固在腹板1上,焊道11也可以仅通过腹板1和圆柱形凸缘12的热塑性材料的流出来获得。另外,还可以增加额外的热塑性材料以获得更厚的焊道并由此获得能够承受更重载荷的连接。
根据图7a和7b的变形涉及一种硬化板,其具有加强件15紧固在其上的壳板14。由于这种壳板14是承受相对较高载荷的结构部件,因此通过增加额外的热塑性材料(参见下文和图11,12)获得焊道9。
图8表示I形梁的变形,其凸缘2,3以与根据图4的变形不同的方式得到紧固。此时在腹板1和上、下檩条2,3的上侧和下侧的前缘5之间存在空间,其中填充有热塑性材料23。该热塑性材料23与位于前缘任一侧的焊道9构成单个整体。
图9表示借助于模板25制造根据图4的I形梁的方式。模板25包括上和下模板板体16,17以及左手和右手模板板型19,18。这些模板板体和模板板型封闭成具有根据图4的最终I形梁的轮廓的模腔24。如图所示,模腔24容纳下檩条3、腹板1和上檩条2。以它们紧密贴合模板板型19,18以及檩条2,3和腹板1的轮廓的方式被挤出或压缩的填充元件20也容纳在檩条2,3与腹板1之间的拐角位置。
包括模板25、檩条2,3、腹板1和填充元件20的总组件布置在压热器内并承受加热和压力。这样促使檩条2,3、腹板1和填充元件20的热塑性材料熔化。所述部件的热塑性材料以冷却之后获得根据图4的最终I形梁的方式混合。
图10也表示模板25,但其被用于根据图8的I形梁的制造。该I形梁制造中的过程大体上与图4和9相一致。然而在这种情况下,包括在根据图8的变形中采用的填充元件20以及桥22的填充元件21连接在腹板1的上和下前缘5的位置上。这些填充元件20和桥22在顶部和底部形成例如可以通过挤出或压缩方式而获得的单个整体结构。腹板1的上和下前缘5由此与上和下檩条2,3的相对表面分离。因此在模板25承受过度压力和受热时获得根据图8的I形梁,如图10所示。
图11和12表示模板26,其包括用于制造根据图7a,b的硬化板的模腔27。该模板26包括上模板板体28和下模板板体29以及模板板型30。壳板14以及包括填充元件20的加强件15容纳在每两个模板板型30、模板板体28与模板板体29之间。由此在通过压热器中提供的加热和压力的作用下获得根据图7a,b的硬化板。
上述连接可以用在所有类型的结构件中,尤其是在航天和宇宙飞行中采用的桁架。这种应用的实例包括在驾驶舱底板上采用的支承梁。
附图标记列表
1.腹板
2.檩条
3.檩条
4.焊道
5.腹板前缘
6.檩条表面
7.腹板支脚
8.腹板中的纵向空腔
9.焊道
10.连接区域
11.焊道
12.圆柱形凸缘
13.腹板上的开口
14.壳板
15.加强件
16,17.模板板体
18,19模板板型
20.填充元件
21.填充元件
22.桥
23.热塑性材料填充
24,27模腔
25,26模板
28,29模板板体
30.模板板型。
Claims (29)
1.一种将结构部件(1,2,3)连接在一起的方法,所述结构部件由复合材料制成并相互横向延伸,所述结构部件例如为型材的凸缘(2,3)和腹板(1),所述方法包括以下步骤:
-将结构部件(1,2,3)相对于彼此布置在所需位置以形成连接区域(10),在所述连接区域中,其中一个结构部件(1)接靠或邻近另一结构部件(2,3),
-促使热塑性材料流出到连接区域(10)中,
-使结构部件(1,2,3)在热和压力的作用下熔合在一起。
2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-形成由热塑性材料构成的焊道(4,9,11),
-使焊道(4,9,11)的宽度从所述一个结构部件(1)前缘(5)起始向着相对结构部件(2,3)的相对表面(6)增大,所述前缘以一定距离邻接靠近该相对结构部件。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-使所述一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)加宽。
4.如权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-使所述一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)***开以形成封闭出纵向空腔(8)的两个支脚(7),
-利用热塑性材料(4)填充纵向空腔(8)。
5.如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-利用纤维将热塑性材料(4)填充在连接区域中。
6.如权利要求4或5所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-将所述一个结构部件(1)的两个支脚(7)布置成接靠另一结构部件(2,3)。
7.如权利要求2-6中的一项所述的方法,包括以下步骤:
-使焊道(4,7)的宽度从大致所述一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)的宽度增大到在另一结构部件(2,3)的表面(6)处为至多所述宽度的五倍。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-使焊道(4,7)的宽度增大到所述一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)的宽度的至多三倍。
9.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-将所述一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)布置成接靠另一结构部件(2,3),
-在连接区域(10)向两个结构部件(1,2,3)的外侧施加热塑性材料(7)。
10.如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-在所述一个结构部件的前缘的任一侧施加热塑性材料。
11.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括采用PEI、PEKK或PEEK作为连接区域(10)中的热塑性材料。
12.如权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,采用填充有纤维,例如碳纤维或玻璃纤维的热塑性材料。
13.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括采用纤维加强的复合材料。
14.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括采用利用金属加强的复合材料。
15.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括采用浸渍PEI、PEKK或PEEK的复合材料。
16.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括在连接区域增加与结构部件(1,2,3)的复合材料的热塑性材料类似的额外的热塑性材料。
17.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括在热和压力的作用下使结构部件(1,2,3)整体熔合。
18.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-在连接区域(10)施加额外的热塑性材料(20,21)。
19.如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-施加至少一个填充元件(20,21)形式的热塑性材料。
20.如权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-在邻接的结构部件(1)的任一侧施加填充元件(20)。
21.如权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,包括在邻接的结构部件(1)的任一侧以及在该邻接的结构部件(1)与另一结构部件(2,3)之间施加一个或多个填充元件(20,21)。
22.如在前权利要求中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
-将由复合材料构成的结构部件(1-3)组成的工件布置在模板(25,26)内,
-将模板(25,26)和工件放置在过度压力和升高的温度下,
-促使工件的热塑性材料完全熔化。
23.采用权利要求1-17中任一项所述的方法制造的结构件,包括至少两个结构部件(1,2,3),它们以其中一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)接靠或邻近另一结构部件(2,3)的表面(6)的方式相互横向定向以形成连接区域(10),还形成位于该连接区域内的连接,所述连接包括热塑性材料。
24.如权利要求23所述的结构件,其特征在于,所述连接位于所述一个结构部件(1)的前缘(5)与另一结构部件(2,3)的表面(6)之间。
25.如权利要求23或24所述的结构件,其特征在于,所述连接位于邻接的结构部件(1)的任一侧以及另一结构部件(2,3)的面对该邻接的结构部件(1)的那一侧。
26.如权利要求23-25中任一项所述的结构件,其特征在于,其被构造成T形型材。
27.如权利要求23-25中任一项所述的结构件,其特征在于,其被构造成I形型材。
28.一种在权利要求19-21中任一项所述的方法中采用的填充元件(20,21)。
29.如权利要求28所述的填充元件(21),其特征在于,包括两个相对较厚的半体(20),还包括将半体连接在一起的相对较薄的桥(22)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2000570 | 2007-04-03 | ||
NL2000570A NL2000570C2 (nl) | 2007-04-03 | 2007-04-03 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een verbinding tussen composietdelen. |
PCT/NL2008/050186 WO2008120990A2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | Method for producing a connection between composite parts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101702890A true CN101702890A (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
CN101702890B CN101702890B (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=38962914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN200880018528.4A Active CN101702890B (zh) | 2007-04-03 | 2008-04-03 | 用于在复合部件之间形成连接的方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8318068B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2144743B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5769962B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101571117B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101702890B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2008233389B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0810078B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2683163C (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2608939T3 (zh) |
NL (1) | NL2000570C2 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2516503C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008120990A2 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102470612A (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 空中客车运营简化股份公司 | 具有半钉头或钉头截面的复合材料的纤维型材的制造方法 |
CN102529093A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 瑞虹精密工业股份有限公司 | 于金属基材结合塑胶的方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2688301T3 (es) * | 2013-12-19 | 2018-10-31 | Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH | Componente estructural compuesto y método de formación del mismo |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03297629A (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-12-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 熱可塑複合材構造物の製造方法 |
US20050230025A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-10-20 | Bates Philip J | Method and apparatus for welding reinforced polymers |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US230025A (en) * | 1880-07-13 | Osgae kropff | ||
US2392734A (en) * | 1941-10-09 | 1946-01-08 | Murray Corp | Plastic joint construction |
US3035956A (en) * | 1957-01-02 | 1962-05-22 | E P S Res & Dev Ltd | Flexible protective covering sheet material |
JPS4966773A (zh) * | 1972-10-11 | 1974-06-28 | ||
US3893777A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1975-07-08 | Wilson M Jones | Structural joint |
JPS51135978A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1976-11-25 | Yoshio Ogi | Synthetic resin moldings and method of producing same |
JPS6153026A (ja) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-03-15 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂製ベルトへの桟接合方法 |
NL8603228A (nl) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-07-18 | Nijverdal Ten Cate Textiel | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een gelaagde constructie, en daarmee verkregen constructie. |
SE468665B (sv) * | 1988-07-04 | 1993-03-01 | Saab Scania Ab | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av integrala artiklar |
US5244876A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1993-09-14 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Method for joining parts of ceramic high-temperature superconductor material |
US5603747A (en) * | 1993-02-02 | 1997-02-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Air filter and method of producing the same |
GB9720163D0 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1997-11-26 | Investments S D Ltd | Gasket for cladding system |
DE19945557A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-29 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Profilverstärktes Bauelement |
DE10022360A1 (de) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-11-15 | Bayer Ag | Profilverbundbauteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US6849150B1 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2005-02-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System and method of forming structural assemblies with 3-D woven joint pre-forms |
DE10342921B4 (de) * | 2003-09-15 | 2014-05-08 | Plasticon Germany Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verschweißen von Kunststoffen und einem hierzu notwendigen Schweißmittel |
US7708923B1 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-05-04 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Process of molding a coupling for interconnecting tubes |
-
2007
- 2007-04-03 NL NL2000570A patent/NL2000570C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-04-03 BR BRPI0810078A patent/BRPI0810078B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-03 AU AU2008233389A patent/AU2008233389B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-04-03 KR KR1020097022850A patent/KR101571117B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-03 JP JP2010502047A patent/JP5769962B2/ja active Active
- 2008-04-03 ES ES08723937.2T patent/ES2608939T3/es active Active
- 2008-04-03 RU RU2009140394/05A patent/RU2516503C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-04-03 CA CA2683163A patent/CA2683163C/en active Active
- 2008-04-03 CN CN200880018528.4A patent/CN101702890B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-03 WO PCT/NL2008/050186 patent/WO2008120990A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-03 EP EP08723937.2A patent/EP2144743B1/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-02 US US12/572,697 patent/US8318068B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-26 US US13/661,220 patent/US9481127B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03297629A (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1991-12-27 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 熱可塑複合材構造物の製造方法 |
US20050230025A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2005-10-20 | Bates Philip J | Method and apparatus for welding reinforced polymers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
KAGAN VAL A ET AL: "The Effects of Weld Geometry and Glass-fiber Orientation on the Mechanical Performance of Joints-PartⅠ:Weld Design Issues", 《JOURNAL OF REINFORCED PLASTICS AND COMPOSITES》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102470612A (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 空中客车运营简化股份公司 | 具有半钉头或钉头截面的复合材料的纤维型材的制造方法 |
CN102529093A (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 瑞虹精密工业股份有限公司 | 于金属基材结合塑胶的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008233389B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
AU2008233389A2 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
BRPI0810078B1 (pt) | 2018-12-11 |
KR20100016122A (ko) | 2010-02-12 |
KR101571117B1 (ko) | 2015-11-23 |
EP2144743A2 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
EP2144743B1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
US9481127B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
ES2608939T3 (es) | 2017-04-17 |
RU2009140394A (ru) | 2011-06-10 |
BRPI0810078A2 (pt) | 2014-10-21 |
US20100112266A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
WO2008120990A2 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
AU2008233389A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
US8318068B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
NL2000570C2 (nl) | 2008-10-06 |
RU2516503C2 (ru) | 2014-05-20 |
CA2683163A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
JP5769962B2 (ja) | 2015-08-26 |
CA2683163C (en) | 2016-09-20 |
JP2010523370A (ja) | 2010-07-15 |
US20130052407A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
WO2008120990A3 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
CN101702890B (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2307271B1 (en) | Monolithic integrated structural panels especially useful for aircraft structures and methods of making the same | |
CN105722661B (zh) | 由有机板制造部件的方法 | |
US9193433B2 (en) | Double-sided stiffened composite panel and method for producing such a panel | |
EP2931497B1 (en) | Joining composite components using low temperature thermoplastic film fusion | |
CN103448901A (zh) | 结合的复合翼面以及制造方法 | |
US8220745B2 (en) | Connection arrangement for connecting a first and second reinforcing element for an aircraft or spacecraft, and a shell component | |
CN104210670A (zh) | 用于固化复合材料的工件的混合式工具 | |
CN101702890A (zh) | 用于在复合部件之间形成连接的方法 | |
US9314990B2 (en) | Resin composite structure and method for producing the same | |
CN106394575A (zh) | 具有夹层板状构件的交通工具 | |
CN103191994B (zh) | 一种金属板材变形连接成形方法 | |
JP2020128200A (ja) | プリフォームを用いた、航空機の翼を中央翼ボックスに接続するための接続部材の製造方法 | |
EP2825366B1 (en) | Composite structural element and method | |
US20210388865A1 (en) | Composite Crank and Method for Manufacturing the Same | |
CN106837960A (zh) | 一种齿形端面的胶接连接结构及其制备方法 | |
RU2358876C2 (ru) | Способ получения слоистого материала с взаимно смещенными слоями | |
JP6519433B2 (ja) | 複合材の製造方法 | |
CN116872579A (zh) | 大尺寸薄铝面板蜂窝夹层结构及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |