CN101699995A - Breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body - Google Patents

Breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101699995A
CN101699995A CN200910221267A CN200910221267A CN101699995A CN 101699995 A CN101699995 A CN 101699995A CN 200910221267 A CN200910221267 A CN 200910221267A CN 200910221267 A CN200910221267 A CN 200910221267A CN 101699995 A CN101699995 A CN 101699995A
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China
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air bag
side air
bag
sturgeons
breeding device
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CN200910221267A
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CN101699995B (en
Inventor
王念民
孙大江
曲秋芝
张颖
马国军
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Xinjiang Yihe Sturgeon Industry Technology Co ltd
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Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention provides a breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous body and relates to a breeding device. The invention aims at solving the problems that the fertilized eggs and larvae with ruptured membranes of sturgeons can not live in argillaceous water body, the upfront investment in facilities is great in breeding sturgeons artificially, and growth retardation and even mass mortality caused by the change of the environment in the critical breeding period of the fish fry exist. The two sides of each first mono-layered filter screen are fixedly connected with two panel bodies respectively; the double-layered filter screen is fixedly connected with the bottom part of the two panel bodies; one side of each side air bag waterproof bag is connected with the bottom air bag waterproof bag through a plurality of extensible belts; the external side of each panel body is provided with a side air bag; the bottom air bag is fixed on the bottom part of the double-layered filter screen; an air pump is respectively communicated with the side air bag gas tube and the bottom air bag gas tube; the branched passage of each side air bag is communicated with a group of first branch pipes which are installed in the inner container of the side air bag; the gas tube of the bottom air bag is communicated with a group of second branch pipes which are installed in the inner container of the bottom air bag; and the inner container of the air bag is provided with a group of gas needles. The invention is used for breeding sturgeons.

Description

Breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish breeding device.
Background technology
The sturgeon ovum is the bigger demersal egg of a kind of volume, how to be produced in natural spawning ground by sexually matured female sturgeon under field conditions (factors), and the spawning ground is positioned at upper river, and water quality is limpid, flowing water is slow and spread all over sandstone.And artificial breeding sturgeon section fertilized egg is all under controlled discharge condition, and cardinal principle is to utilize the kinetic energy or the potential energy of water, drives sturgeon unsticking fertilized egg to stir up and down, and is sticking glutinous to reduce in hatching process fish-egg; Main incubator is as the outstanding SAST of Russia (former Soviet Union) incubator, No. 1 incubator of sturgeon, Aunar gold incubator, U.S. MacDonald incubator and Chinese slot type incubator (screen mesh type, shower type or tipping bucket type), bottle formula incubator etc.Prelarva grows then finishes in discharge condition cement pit, metal and fiberglass material cylinder jars such as (Glass ReinforcedPlastic).The opening prelarva can't survive in muddy water body to find to reach the fertilized egg of sturgeon section fish not by test.And existing to propagate requirement artificially bigger to early investments such as facilities, simultaneously because fertilized egg and seed breeding environment and breeding environment are often inconsistent, makes fry owing to be in and grow the key period, because environment change causes growth retardation even causes mortality.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is can't to survive in muddy water body, propagate artificially in order to solve existing sturgeon section's fish fertilized egg and rupture of membranes prelarva that sturgeon is big to the facility early investment, fry is in and grows the key period because environment change causes growth retardation even causes the problem of mortality, proposed a kind of breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be: described breeding device comprises incubator box, air bag, air pump, the side airbag inflation pipe, spirit capsule gas tube, two side air bags are in charge of, two group of first branched pipe, one group of second branched pipe and one group of air tube, described incubator box is by two plate bodys, two first individual layer filter screens and double-layer leaching net constitute, wherein two plate bodys are as two of incubator box parallel sidewalls, two first individual layer filter screens are as two parallel sidewalls in addition of incubator box, described double-layer leaching net is as the bottom of incubator box, the both sides of each first individual layer filter screen are affixed with two plate bodys respectively, the bottom of described double-layer leaching net and two plate bodys is affixed, described air bag is by two side air bags, spirit capsule and a plurality of telescopic band constitute, each side air bag has the side air sac water-proof bag that tightens up line by side air bag inner bag and outer surface and constitutes, described side air bag inner bag is contained in outer surface to have in the side air sac water-proof bag that tightens up line, each spirit capsule has the spirit Nang Fangshuibao that tightens up line by spirit capsule inner bag and outer surface and constitutes, spirit capsule inner bag is contained in outer surface to have in the spirit capsule waterproof bag that tightens up line, one side of each side air sac water-proof bag is connected with spirit Nang Fangshuibao by a plurality of scalable bands, two side air bags are positioned at the both sides of spirit capsule, the outside of each plate body respectively is equipped with a side air bag, the spirit capsule is fixed on the bottom of double-layer leaching net, described air pump is communicated with side airbag inflation pipe and spirit capsule gas tube respectively, described side airbag inflation pipe has two side air bags and is in charge of, each side air bag is in charge of one group first branched pipe interior with being contained in side air bag inner bag and is communicated with, described spirit capsule gas tube one group second branched pipe interior with being contained in spirit capsule inner bag is communicated with, and on the described spirit capsule inner bag one group of air tube is housed.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the plate body of incubator box and filter screen make the sturgeon section fry can normal development in muddy water body as the matrix that sturgeon section fry adheres among the present invention; Incubator box is arranged in muddy water body and directly communicates with water body, and environment of hatching is near nature, makes to hatch environment and breeding environment near consistent; Compare with the existing method of propagating sturgeon artificially, do not need hatched early stage the too much input of facility in the environment, save manufacturing cost; Avoided because excessive death or the diapause that causes sturgeon section fry of environment change; Fertilized egg adhesion in hatching process has been avoided in the exhaust because the bottom air bag can make progress, and can effectively avoid anoxic generation under the mal-condition by Air Valve Control capacity size.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure front view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural front view of air bag 2, and Fig. 3 is the front view of plate body 13, and Fig. 4 is plate body 13 madial wall schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the breeding device of present embodiment comprises incubator box 1, air bag 2, air pump 3, side airbag inflation pipe 7, spirit capsule gas tube 8, two side air bags are in charge of 9, two group of first branched pipe 10, one group of second branched pipe 11 and one group of air tube 12, described incubator box 1 is by two plate bodys 13, two first individual layer filter screens 14 and double-layer leaching net 15 constitute, wherein two plate bodys 13 are as two of incubator box 1 parallel sidewalls, two first individual layer filter screens 14 are as two parallel sidewalls in addition of incubator box 1, described double-layer leaching net 15 is as the bottom of incubator box 1, the both sides of each first individual layer filter screen 14 are affixed with two plate bodys 13 respectively, the bottom of described double-layer leaching net 15 and two plate bodys 13 is affixed, described air bag 2 is by two side air bags 16, spirit capsule 17 and a plurality of telescopic band 18 constitute, each side air bag 16 has the side air sac water-proof bag 16-2 that tightens up line by side air bag inner bag 16-1 and outer surface and constitutes, described side air bag inner bag 16-1 is contained in outer surface to have in the side air sac water-proof bag 16-2 that tightens up line, each spirit capsule 17 has the spirit capsule waterproof bag 17-2 that tightens up line by spirit capsule inner bag 17-1 and outer surface and constitutes, spirit capsule inner bag 17-1 is contained in outer surface to have in the spirit capsule waterproof bag 17-2 that tightens up line, the side of each side air sac water-proof bag 16-2 scalablely is with 18 to be connected with spirit capsule waterproof bag 17-2 by a plurality of, two side air bags 16 are positioned at the both sides of spirit capsule 17, the outside of each plate body 13 respectively is equipped with a side air bag 16, spirit capsule 17 is fixed on the bottom of double-layer leaching net 15, described air pump 3 is communicated with side airbag inflation pipe 7 and spirit capsule gas tube 8 respectively, described side airbag inflation pipe 7 has two side air bags and is in charge of 9, each side air bag is in charge of 9 one group first branched pipes 10 interior with being contained in side air bag inner bag 16-1 and is communicated with, described spirit capsule gas tube 8 one group second branched pipe 11 interior with being contained in spirit capsule inner bag 17-1 is communicated with, and on the described spirit capsule inner bag 17-1 one group of air tube 12 is housed.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 3, in two plate bodys 13 of present embodiment any one is provided with the groove 19 to outer lug, described groove 19 is laid the zone for instrument, the pair of sidewalls of described groove 19 is made by two second individual layer filter screens 22, described instrument is laid the zone and is provided with a plurality of instrument installing holes 20, the advantage of this kind syndeton is to be convenient to install each quasi-instrument, for example pH meter, Water Test Kits, dissolved oxygen measuring instrument and underwater photography equipment are as the platform of monitorings such as growth, environment.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the order number of the first individual layer filter screen 14 of present embodiment is the 30-50 order, keeps incubator box 1 consistent with external environment when the advantage of this kind structure is effective filtering water.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 4, the madial wall of each plate body 13 of present embodiment vertically is provided with the colour band 21 that black and white replaces, the width of each black band is 5-10 centimetre in the colour band 21 that described black and white replaces, the width of each white band is 5-10 centimetre in the colour band 21 that described black and white replaces, and the advantage of this kind structure is the transparency of easily monitoring water body.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the breeding device of present embodiment also comprises total air valve 4, on the described side airbag inflation pipe 7 total air valve 4 is housed, and the advantage of this kind structure is effectively to control side airbag inflation pipe 7.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the breeding device of present embodiment also comprises spirit capsule air valve 5, on the described spirit capsule gas tube 8 spirit capsule air valve 5 is housed, and the advantage of this kind structure is effectively to control the aeration quantity of spirit capsule 17.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the breeding device of present embodiment also comprises two side air bag air valves 6, each side air bag is in charge of side air bag air valve 6 is housed on 9, and the advantage of this kind structure is effectively to control the aeration quantity of two side air bags 16.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Operation principle: open total air valve 4, spirit capsule air valve 5 and two side air bag air valves 6 respectively, inflate in air bag 2 by air pump 3, change the volume that is fixed on the air bag 2 on the incubator box, be changed to incubator box 1 location by buoyancy, and the emission gases upwards of the air tube 12 by being positioned at the spirit capsule 17 below the incubator box, unsticking fertilized egg is stirred up and down, avoided adhesion in the hatching process.

Claims (7)

1. breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body, it is characterized in that described breeding device comprises incubator box (1), air bag (2), air pump (3), side airbag inflation pipe (7), spirit capsule gas tube (8), two side air bags are in charge of (9), two group of first branched pipe (10), one group of second branched pipe (11) and one group of air tube (12), described incubator box (1) is by two plate bodys (13), two first individual layer filter screens (14) and double-layer leaching net (15) constitute, wherein two plate bodys (13) are as two parallel sidewalls of incubator box (1), two first individual layer filter screens (14) are as two parallel sidewalls in addition of incubator box (1), described double-layer leaching net (15) is as the bottom of incubator box (1), the both sides of each first individual layer filter screen (14) are affixed with two plate bodys (13) respectively, described double-layer leaching net (15) is affixed with the bottom of two plate bodys (13), described air bag (2) is by two side air bags (16), spirit capsule (17) and a plurality of telescopic band (18) constitute, each side air bag (16) has the side air sac water-proof bag (16-2) that tightens up line by side air bag inner bag (16-1) and outer surface and constitutes, described side air bag inner bag (16-1) is contained in outer surface to have in the side air sac water-proof bag (16-2) that tightens up line, each spirit capsule (17) has the spirit Nang Fangshuibao (17-2) that tightens up line by spirit capsule inner bag (17-1) and outer surface and constitutes, spirit capsule inner bag (17-1) is contained in outer surface to have in the spirit Nang Fangshuibao (17-2) that tightens up line, one side of each side air sac water-proof bag (16-2) is connected with spirit Nang Fangshuibao (17-2) by a plurality of scalable bands (18), two side air bags (16) are positioned at the both sides of spirit capsule (17), the outside of each plate body (13) respectively is equipped with a side air bag (16), spirit capsule (17) is fixed on the bottom of double-layer leaching net (15), described air pump (3) is communicated with side airbag inflation pipe (7) and spirit capsule gas tube (8) respectively, described side airbag inflation pipe (7) has two side air bags and is in charge of (9), one group of first branched pipe (10) in each side air bag is in charge of (9) and is contained in side air bag inner bag (16-1) is communicated with, described spirit capsule gas tube (8) one group second branched pipe (11) interior with being contained in spirit capsule inner bag (17-1) is communicated with, and one group of air tube (12) is housed on the described spirit capsule inner bag (17-1).
2. according to the described breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body of claim 1, it is characterized in that in described two plate bodys (13) any one is provided with the groove (19) to outer lug, described groove (19) is laid the zone for instrument, the pair of sidewalls of described groove (19) is made by two second individual layer filter screens (22), and described instrument is laid the zone and is provided with a plurality of instrument installing holes (20).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body, the order number that it is characterized in that the described first individual layer filter screen (14) is the 30-50 order.
4. according to the described breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body of claim 3, the madial wall that it is characterized in that each plate body (13) vertically is provided with the colour band (21) that black and white replaces, the width of each black band is 5-10 centimetre in the colour band that described black and white replaces (21), and the width of each white band is 5-10 centimetre in the colour band that described black and white replaces (21).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body, it is characterized in that described breeding device also comprises total air valve (4), is equipped with total air valve (4) on the described side airbag inflation pipe (7).
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body, it is characterized in that described breeding device also comprises spirit capsule air valve (5), is equipped with spirit capsule air valve (5) on the described spirit capsule gas tube (8).
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 described breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body, it is characterized in that described breeding device also comprises two side air bag air valves (6), each side air bag is in charge of side air bag air valve (6) is housed on (9).
CN2009102212672A 2009-11-05 2009-11-05 Breeding device of sturgeons in argillaceous water body Expired - Fee Related CN101699995B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018935A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-08 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of wild makeup of chum salmon seedling is put
CN109169441A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-11 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of opening inflatable upper up-flow breeding apparatus and its breeding method for bivalve shellfish seed intermediate rearing
CN109937940A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-28 林碧秀 Acipenseridae fish breeding device equipped with air bag
CN110720419A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-01-24 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Artificial breeding method for macrobrachium giganteum in soil pond
CN110800660A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-18 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Toxin attacking method for rainbow trout vaccine evaluation

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107018935A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-08 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 A kind of wild makeup of chum salmon seedling is put
CN107018935B (en) * 2017-05-23 2023-07-21 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Wild device of marijuana fry
CN109169441A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-11 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of opening inflatable upper up-flow breeding apparatus and its breeding method for bivalve shellfish seed intermediate rearing
CN109937940A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-28 林碧秀 Acipenseridae fish breeding device equipped with air bag
CN110720419A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-01-24 江苏省海洋水产研究所 Artificial breeding method for macrobrachium giganteum in soil pond
CN110800660A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-18 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Toxin attacking method for rainbow trout vaccine evaluation

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Owner name: XINJIANG YI RIVER STURGEON INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY CO.

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