CN101461348B - Device for cultivating low-ranking animal with function for switching between air inflation and water feed - Google Patents
Device for cultivating low-ranking animal with function for switching between air inflation and water feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN101461348B CN101461348B CN2009100365349A CN200910036534A CN101461348B CN 101461348 B CN101461348 B CN 101461348B CN 2009100365349 A CN2009100365349 A CN 2009100365349A CN 200910036534 A CN200910036534 A CN 200910036534A CN 101461348 B CN101461348 B CN 101461348B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a lower animal breeding device, particularly to a lower animal breeding device having an inflating influent switching function, comprising a cabinet arranged with drain air holes, a breeding carrier is arranged in the cabinet, an inflating and intake conduit switching device is arranged in the breeding carrier of the cabinet, comprising a central main conduit arranged vertically, a gas tube and a gas inlet pipe are arranged on top of the central main conduit, two-five tapping points are arranged on the central main conduit; a branch pipe is respectively connected on two sides of the main conduit of each tapping point; a secondary branch pipe is respectively connected on two sides of the end of the branch on the second or the third tapping point; a small hole of 0.5-1.5 mm is arranged every 3-5 cm on the conduit wall of the branch pipe and the secondary branch pipe. The invention releases air bubbles and water vapor up and down, backwards and forwards, left and right in turn in the middle of the solid breeding carrier, evenly keeps carrier breeding humidity and ventilation which is suitable for breeding bloodsuckers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lower animal cultivator.
Background technology
Along with zootic medical values such as leech are continually developed, constantly increase for its demand, however the continuous consumption of natural resources in recent years, the only way that solves the leech scarcity of resources is to propagate artificially.Propagating artificially of leech needs energy batch production high density three-dimensional culture environment, lacks the land resources of saves valuable because so just can have to take up an area of; The advantage of cultured output height, cultivating condition and controllable product quality etc.; Simultaneously, can shorten the growth cycle of leech greatly, improve the rate of forming of its reproduction rate, product cocoon rate, spawning rate, incubation rate, weed survival rate and commodity leech; In addition, quality and the output also can guarantee product is effectively produced in batch production, " the traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation " that guarantees to meet China's promulgation in 2002 (GAP) in the Chinese medicine kind of regulation culture, gather, pack, the quality requirement of link such as transportation.
Since leech in breeding process to environmental requirement than higher, batch production high density three-dimensional culture need solve the ventilation in the breeding process, changes technical problems such as water waste discharge, makes the three-dimensional culture carrier be among the good state.
(application number is China utility model patent specification CN2927687Y: 200620105586.9) disclose a kind of hirudiniculture case, comprised the reticulate body of a band mesh, and comprise one along the upwardly extending net walls of feather edge; It by the projection of extending to the net center, prevents that leech from climbing out of casing on the top of inwall; The mesh number of described bottom half and wall is greater than 20.Around the described hirudiniculture tank wall bar is arranged, the height of bar is higher than the box body wall height, and bar inserts in the soil and makes wall become vertical shape during use.The technical problem that this prior art will solve provides and prevents the leech escape in a kind of breeding process, arrest easily, change water and be easy to the hirudiniculture case, and do not relate to the control and the improvement problem of hirudiniculture environment, because leech mainly is to be grown in the pool in pond or land for growing field crops, be not that real batch production high density is propagated artificially therefore.
(application number is: 200520053381.6) (application number is China utility model patent specification CN2765471Y: 200520098310.8) disclosed " hirudiniculture is prevented the escape pond " for disclosed a kind of " release apparatus is put on the hirudiniculture pool " and Chinese utility model patent specification CN2834167Y, its main purpose is in order to prevent the leech escape, and all leech is directly cultured in the pool in pond or land for growing field crops, be not that real batch production high density is propagated artificially therefore.
The subject matter that above-mentioned prior art solved all is how to prevent that the leech of culturing from escaping, yet the key that leech is propagated artificially is how can improve the breeding environment of leech, really realizes the problem that breeding environment is controlled.Prior art is generally directly cultured leech in the pool in pond or land for growing field crops, the breeding process poor controllability, producing a large amount of waste deposits in the breed is difficult for discharging and cleaning at the bottom of the pond, ventilation effect is also bad, does not have a kind ofly can keep evenly culturing that carrier humidity and degree of ventilation be fit to hirudiniculture requires the three-dimensional culture case.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, design a kind of lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function, its can guarantee semi-dry and semi-wet solid in the three-dimensional culture case culture carrier equably about, all around discharges micro air bubble and steam in turn, guarantees to culture the needed gas exchange of material culture and the water demand of carrier middle-high density.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function, comprise the casing that is provided with the draining air-vent, and the breed carrier is housed in the casing;
Culture in the described casing and be provided with inflation and inlet channel conversion equipment in the carrier, it comprises vertically disposed central trunk line, is connected with gas tube and water inlet pipe on the central trunk line respectively, and central trunk line is provided with several tapping points; Both sides at central trunk line on each tapping point are connected with arm; The end seal of described central trunk line, arm; The duct wall of arm is provided with some apertures.
Further, central trunk line is provided with 2～5 tapping points, and the arm both sides on the 2nd or the 3rd tapping point are connected with secondary arm; The end seal of secondary arm; The duct wall of central authorities' trunk line and secondary arm is provided with some apertures.
Further, in order in use constantly to adjust,, be rotationally connected between described central trunk line and the arm or between described arm and the secondary arm evenly to discharge bubble and water in turn.
Further, be provided with the aperture that diameter is 0.5～1.5mm every 3～5cm on the duct wall of described arm and secondary arm.
Further, length is that the central trunk line of 40～90cm is provided with 3 tapping points, respectively is connected with first arm that length is 30～40cm on the 1st tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line; Respectively be connected with second arm that length is 20～25cm on the 2nd tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line; Respectively be connected with the 3rd arm that length is 28～38cm on the 3rd tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line; The terminal both sides of second arm or the 3rd arm respectively are connected with the secondary arm that length is 20～25cm;
The length of described casing is 80～120cm; Width is 40～80cm; Highly be 50～100cm; Central authorities' trunk line is vertically installed in the breed carrier middle part in the casing, and the bottom of central trunk line is apart from the bottom 3～6.5cm that cultures carrier.
Further, described casing is a box housing framework with four sides outer wall, and its four sides outer wall is provided with the draining air-vent; The housing framework is arranged on the concave cement base station that is equipped with the draining interlayer, is provided with soft inner bag in the housing framework;
In the described soft inner bag breed carrier is housed, is provided with inner bag bottom separation layer between the bottom of soft inner bag and the breed carrier, be provided with inner bag wall separation layer between soft inner bag inwall and the breed carrier.
Further, the four sides outer wall of described housing framework is made up of many baffle plates that are fixedly connected on the adjacent arm of angle of housing framework, is spaced apart 1.5～3.5cm between described baffle plate, and this constitutes the draining air-vent on the housing framework outer wall at interval.
Further, the height of described concave cement base station is 8～15cm, 1～3 ° of bottom angled; Described draining interlayer is cobblestone layer, brick layer at interval or cement prefab with holes; The cobblestone layer is 5～8cm by some major diameters, and minor axis is that the cobblestone of 3～5cm is formed; The brick layer is by 1～4cm arrangement at interval, and specification is that the fragment of brick of 20 * 12 * 5cm is formed.
Further, described inner bag bottom separation layer comprises small-sized cobblestone layer and little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed, and described small-sized cobblestone layer thickness is 3～5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed comprises little chicken girt or the rough sand gravel of diameter 0.5～1.5cm, and thickness is 2～5cm;
Described inner bag wall separation layer is the tile of fish scale shape arrangement, or has PVC plastic tab, tinplate thin slice, veneer or the common brick or the cement pre-fabricated panel of 0.3～1.5cm diameter aperture.
Further, described breed carrier is the mixed carrier that comprises granular structure loam, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain and shell/honeycomb coral.
Further, the described interior lower animal of culturing of lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function is leech, earthworm, ground beetle, fly maggot, bread worm, midge, predacious diving beetle, centipede, scorpion, snake or lizard.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is provided with inflation and inlet channel conversion equipment, can realize water inlet and inflation translation function by inlet channel network and gas ducting network, remain whole breed mixed soil and be in honeycomb open structure state and keep the oxygen abundance.And same set of piping network can be changed use very easily, and simultaneously, the loose alveolate texture that has also solved the destructible top layer, back of spraying water from breed carrier top merely causes the problem that hardens.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inflation of the present invention and inlet channel conversion equipment;
Fig. 2 has the explosive view of the lower animal cultivator critical piece of inflation water inlet translation function for the present invention;
Fig. 3 has the lower animal cultivator user mode figure of inflation water inlet translation function for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is used in combination state diagram for the lower animal cultivator that the present invention has inflation water inlet translation function.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings, specific embodiments of the invention are described.
Fig. 1 comprises 1 central trunk line 220, arm 260, secondary arm 270 that length 81cm is vertical for the structural representation of inflation of the present invention and inlet channel conversion equipment 2.
The top of central authorities' trunk line 220 is with the gas tube 230 and the water inlet pipe 240 of a three-way connection connecting band switch, central authorities' trunk line 220 is provided with three tapping points 250 from top to bottom, respectively is connected with first arm 261 that length is 30～40cm on first tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line 220; Respectively be connected with second arm 262 that length is 20～25cm on second tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line 220; Respectively be connected with the 3rd arm 263 that length is 28～38cm on the 3rd tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line 220; The terminal both sides of second arm 262 or the 3rd arm 263 respectively are connected with the secondary arm 270 that length is 20～25cm.
Central authorities' trunk line 220, arm 260, secondary arm 270 internal communication, the end seal of pipeline, after moisture and air can enter from pipeline like this, the aperture that is provided with by duct wall evenly was discharged in the breed carrier.In the present embodiment, be provided with the aperture that diameter is 0.5～1.5mm every 3～5cm on the duct wall of arm 260 and secondary arm 270.Place the arm 260 and the secondary arm 270 of culturing medium, must cover with shell of sterilizing or tile earlier, prevent obstruction apertures such as earth.
In order can to adjust installing constantly in actual use, evenly discharging bubble and steam in turn, between described central trunk line 220 and the arm 260 or between described arm 260 and the secondary arm 270 for being rotationally connected.
Fig. 2 has the explosive view of the lower animal cultivator critical piece of inflation water inlet translation function for the present invention; Comprise casing 1, inflation and inlet channel conversion equipment 2, soft inner bag 3, concave cement base station 4.
Described casing 1 is a box housing framework with four sides outer wall, and its four sides outer wall is provided with the draining air-vent; The four sides outer wall of described housing framework is made up of the many baffle plates 110 that are fixedly connected on the adjacent arm of angle of housing framework, is separated with 1.5～3.5cm between 110 on described baffle plate, and this constitutes the draining air-vent on the housing framework outer wall at interval.In the present embodiment, the length of casing 1 is 80～120cm; Width is 40～80cm; Highly be 50～100cm.
Be provided with soft inner bag 3 in the casing 1; The tetragonal body inner bag of soft inner bag 3 for being connected into by nylon mesh sheet or plastic deeping, its end face is provided with slide fastener.In the described soft inner bag 3 the breed carrier is housed, is provided with inner bag bottom separation layer between the bottom of soft inner bag 3 and the breed carrier, be provided with inner bag wall separation layer between soft inner bag inwall and the breed carrier.Described inner bag bottom separation layer comprises small-sized cobblestone layer and little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed, and described small-sized cobblestone layer thickness is 3～5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed mainly comprises little chicken girt or the rough sand gravel of diameter 0.5～1.5cm, and thickness is 2～5cm, also can be the mixing of gravelstone rice and rough sand gravel; Described inner bag wall separation layer is the tile of fish scale shape arrangement, or has PVC plastic tab, tinplate thin slice, veneer, common brick or the cement pre-fabricated panel of 0.3～1.5cm diameter aperture.
Casing 1 and soft inner bag 3 are arranged on the concave cement base station 4 that is equipped with the draining interlayer; The height of described concave cement base station 4 is 8～15cm, 1～3 ° of bottom angled; Described draining interlayer is cobblestone layer, brick layer at interval or cement prefab with holes; The cobblestone layer is 5～8cm by some major diameters, and minor axis is that the cobblestone of 3～5cm is formed; The brick layer is made up of the fragment of brick that 1～4cm arranges at interval, specification is 20 * 12 * 5cm.
During assembling, will inflate earlier and inlet channel conversion equipment 2 places in the soft inner bag 3 of casing 1 apart from bottom 3～6.5cm.Then, various granular structure loams, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain and the shell/honeycomb coral hierarchical mixed breed carrier of in soft inner bag 3, packing into and forming in proportion, the main component of this breed carrier is granular structure loam, yellow soil micropore ceramic filter grain and shell/honeycomb coral, wherein shell/honeycomb coral both had been a shell, or be honeycomb coral, or be the mixing of shell and honeycomb coral.Place the arm 260 and the secondary arm 270 that are drilled with inflation or inlet opening of mixed breed carrier, must cover with shell of sterilizing or tile earlier, in case earth is blocking microporous.
Inflation and inlet channel conversion equipment 2 use the pipeline of pvc pipe road or identical function, by straight coupling, three-way connection, four-way connection assembling, can flexibly connect between the pipeline.
Fig. 3 has the lower animal cultivator user mode figure of inflation water inlet translation function for the present invention.In order more to clearly demonstrate, soft inner bag and miscellaneous part have wherein been omitted.When the device running, as need water inlet operation, earlier central trunk line 220 inlet bifurcated breather pipe switches are shut, open bifurcated water service pipe switch, trickle bubble then infiltrates through in the cellular mixed soil of culturing carrier fully, equably; In breeding process, when needing inflation, shut water inlet switch earlier, open the ventilation switch again, just can reach the inflation requirement.Like this according to actual humidity of culturing carrier and oxygen content height situation, then can pour water in turn or inflate conversion operations freely, adopt at original semi-dry and semi-wet solid cultivator on the basis of six ventilations, five regular waste waste of layering, inflation and inlet channel conversion operative installations make semi-dry and semi-wet solid culture the carrier environment and remain at very good state.
The present invention is except culturing the leech, can also raise the biologies such as snake, lizard of earthworm, ground beetle, fly maggot, bread worm, midge, predacious diving beetle, centipede, scorpion or reptile, the breed carrier of raising leech is the mixed carrier that comprises granular structure loam, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain, shell/honeycomb coral; The breed carrier of raising earthworm comprises soil; The breed carrier of raising ground beetle comprises rotten leaf; The breed carrier of raising fly maggot comprises organic matter etc.; Centipede or scorpion breeding carrier comprise palm palpus, rough sand and other organic mixture.
Its step of putting in a suitable place to breed is (is example to put leech in a suitable place to breed), shut the gas tube switch earlier, open the inlet channel switch, at this moment inlet channel to culture about the carrier, about with the different layerings of the front and back bubble of evenly spraying water, to the whole device and till bottom has water to ooze out, behind 12-72h, according to temperature condition, opening inlet channel switch to levels again has a spot of clear water to ooze out for good, detects oxygen content, pH value and the humidity of culturing in the carrier simultaneously.
The leech that size specification is different is divided and to support in three-dimensional culture device independently separately.The leech seedling of putting in a suitable place to breed is placed the surface of culturing carrier lightly, allow it creep in the soil layer naturally.The natural bait or the artificial feed of regularly throwing something and feeding and being fit to separately keep the suitable humidity in the mixed soil.Evenly enter clear water quantity by controlling, in time adjust the mass rate of emission of the waste water layering in the breeding process.In breeding process, check oxygen content in the mixed soil with dissolved-oxygen content analyser, on the upper side the time, then be converted to the running of gas ducting near its aerobic growth lower limit immediately, inflation in time is to keep suitable humidity and the oxygen content in the mixed soil.Cultured output generally reaches 8000-10000 tail/M
3
Fig. 4 has many box body combinations of lower animal cultivator user mode figure of inflation water inlet translation function for the present invention.In order to save the space, the many casings of this cultivator can be cultured, as shared lumps of wood arm of angle extended architecture the upright cultivator of two lists is combined into two or more and cultures.
Claims (10)
1. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function comprises the casing (1) that is provided with the draining air-vent, and casing is equipped with the breed carrier in (1), it is characterized in that:
Culture in the described casing (1) and be provided with inflation and inlet channel conversion equipment (2) in the carrier, it comprises vertically disposed central trunk line (220), be connected with gas tube (230) and water inlet pipe (240) respectively on central authorities' trunk lines (220), central trunk line (220) is provided with several tapping points (250); Each tapping point (250) is gone up and is connected with arm (260) in the both sides of central trunk line (220); The end seal of described central trunk line (220), arm (260); The duct wall of arm (260) is provided with some apertures.
2. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: central trunk line (220) is provided with 2～5 tapping points (250), and arm (260) both sides on the 2nd or the 3rd tapping point (250) are connected with secondary arm (270); The end seal of secondary arm (270); The duct wall of central authorities' trunk line (220) and secondary arm (270) is provided with some apertures.
3. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be rotationally connected between described central trunk line (220) and the arm (260) or between described arm (260) and the secondary arm (270).
4. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with the aperture that diameter is 0.5～1.5mm every 3～5cm on the duct wall of described arm (260) and secondary arm (270).
5. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: length is that the central trunk line (220) of 40～90cm is provided with 3 tapping points, respectively is connected with first arm (261) that length is 30～40cm on the 1st tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line; Respectively be connected with second arm (262) that length is 20～25cm on the 2nd tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line; Respectively be connected with the 3rd arm (263) that length is 28～38cm on the 3rd tapping point in the both sides of central trunk line; The terminal both sides of second arm (262) or the 3rd arm (263) respectively are connected with the secondary arm (270) that length is 20～25cm;
The length of described casing (1) is 80～120cm; Width is 40～80cm; Highly be 50～100cm; Central authorities' trunk lines (220) are vertically installed in the breed carrier middle part in the casing, and the bottom of central trunk line (220) is apart from the bottom 3～6.5cm that cultures carrier.
6. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described casing (1) is a box housing framework with four sides outer wall, and its four sides outer wall is provided with described draining air-vent; The housing framework is arranged on the concave cement base station (4) that is equipped with the draining interlayer, is provided with soft inner bag (3) in the housing framework;
In the described soft inner bag breed carrier is housed, is provided with inner bag bottom separation layer between the bottom of soft inner bag (3) and the breed carrier, be provided with inner bag wall separation layer between soft inner bag inwall and the breed carrier.
7. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the four sides outer wall of described housing framework is made up of the many baffle plates (110) that are fixedly connected on the adjacent arm of angle of housing framework, be spaced apart 1.5～3.5cm between described baffle plate (110), this constitutes the draining air-vent on the housing framework outer wall at interval.
8. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the height of described concave cement base station (4) is 8～15cm, 1～3 ° of bottom angled; Described draining interlayer is cobblestone layer, brick layer at interval or cement prefab with holes; The cobblestone layer is 5～8cm by some major diameters, and minor axis is that the cobblestone of 3～5cm is formed; The brick layer is by 1～4cm arrangement at interval, and specification is that the fragment of brick of 20 * 12 * 5cm is formed; Described inner bag bottom separation layer comprises small-sized cobblestone layer and little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed, and described small-sized cobblestone layer thickness is 3～5cm; Little chicken girt/rough sand gravel bed comprises little chicken girt or the rough sand gravel of diameter 0.5～1.5cm, and thickness is 2～5cm; Described inner bag wall separation layer is the tile of fish scale shape arrangement, or has PVC plastic tab, tinplate thin slice, veneer, common brick or the cement pre-fabricated panel of 0.3～1.5cm diameter aperture.
9. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described breed carrier is the mixed carrier that comprises granular structure loam, yellow soil, micropore ceramic filter grain and shell/honeycomb coral.
10. the lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described interior lower animal of culturing of lower animal cultivator with inflation water inlet translation function is leech, earthworm, ground beetle, fly maggot, bread worm, midge, predacious diving beetle, centipede, scorpion, snake or lizard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100365349A CN101461348B (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Device for cultivating low-ranking animal with function for switching between air inflation and water feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100365349A CN101461348B (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Device for cultivating low-ranking animal with function for switching between air inflation and water feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101461348A CN101461348A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101461348B true CN101461348B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100365349A Expired - Fee Related CN101461348B (en) | 2009-01-09 | 2009-01-09 | Device for cultivating low-ranking animal with function for switching between air inflation and water feed |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103651268B (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-09-23 | 北海市振发海洋产业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Portunus pelagicus wheel animalcule bait |
| CN106359316A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-01 | 江苏步龙生物科技有限公司 | Drip irrigation infiltration type earthworm breeding box |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636447A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-07-13 | 沈金福 | Ecological combined smoke cultivating cage and its making process |
| CN2777970Y (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-05-10 | 李金穗 | Fly maggot, earthworm breeding device |
| CN201383998Y (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-20 | 吕军仪 | Lower animal breeding device with air-filling, water-inflowing and conversion functions |
-
2009
- 2009-01-09 CN CN2009100365349A patent/CN101461348B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1636447A (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-07-13 | 沈金福 | Ecological combined smoke cultivating cage and its making process |
| CN2777970Y (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-05-10 | 李金穗 | Fly maggot, earthworm breeding device |
| CN201383998Y (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-01-20 | 吕军仪 | Lower animal breeding device with air-filling, water-inflowing and conversion functions |
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| CN101461348A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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