CN101690452B - Hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry - Google Patents
Hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101690452B CN101690452B CN2009101835286A CN200910183528A CN101690452B CN 101690452 B CN101690452 B CN 101690452B CN 2009101835286 A CN2009101835286 A CN 2009101835286A CN 200910183528 A CN200910183528 A CN 200910183528A CN 101690452 B CN101690452 B CN 101690452B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- blueberry
- cuttage
- plant
- plugged ear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant neuter propagation, and in particular relates to a hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry. The method combines the juvenile technology of parent strains, the early cutting technology of cuttings and the cutting and seedling raising technology to establish the high-efficient hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology for the blueberry. The hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for the blueberry achieves the aims of simple operation, low cost and stable and high-efficient seedling raising, and solves the important technical problem of difficult hardwood cutting radication of the blueberry.
Description
One technical field
The invention belongs to the plant asexual multiplication technology field, be specifically related to the hardwood cutting and seedling raising technology of blueberry.
Two research backgrounds
Blueberry (Vaccinum ssp.) is the treasure in the fruit tree, and unique flavor can be eaten raw, also can process, can also be as the raw material of anthocyanidin extraction.It at pre-myopia prevention, strengthen and have important role aspect cardiac function, anticancer, the anti-cardiovascular disease, international food and agricultural organization has classified it as one of human five big health foods.
Cuttage earns widespread respect because of economical, convenient as the important means of its seedling-wood breeding.Green wood cutting is because the existence cutting is drawn materials and the result should not promote in commodity fruit plantation with a contradiction of vying each other; Cuttage is then opposite, and it is owing to can combine with winter pruning, and having turns waste into wealth the branch that removes, characteristics of Li Yonging once again, so remedied the deficiency of green wood cutting, have more outstanding advantage.
Think at present, the cuttage technology of blueberry except that " cuttage of the full exposure atomizing " success that is in the news, other technology, especially traditional cuttage technology is not broken so far yet.According to Zhong Shan botanical garden, Nanjing report, the lagophthalmos blueberry is under traditional cuttage, and lethality is 1000%; The Majiang County, Guizhou Province is studied by cuttage root-growing agent and cutting medium to the lagophthalmos blueberry, also only is 18% but finally the rooting percent of report is the highest; Shandong Fruit-tree Inst. thinks that also blueberry cuttage technology is ripe not enough in Shandong at present, and the cuttage root-taking rate is also very low.Therefore, explore the cuttage technology of blueberry, especially traditional cuttage technology will be of great practical significance.
For advancing the cuttage technology of blueberry, promote it to apply, reported a kind of hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry in the present technique.Use this method the blueberry rooting percent can be brought up to more than 80%.In addition, the administrative skill of this method requires also extensive relatively, is convenient to apply aborning.
Three summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve is the seedling-cultivating method that a kind of simple to operate, with low cost, stability and high efficiency is provided for blueberry cuttage technology.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following method:
By guarantor's children method of maternal plant, the cottage method and the method for cultivating seedlings ahead of time of plugged ear are realized the blueberry hardwood cutting and seedling raising.This method step is:
1) guarantor of maternal plant children handles:
1. select maternal plant: choose healthy growth, with the blueberry plant of existing method cultivation.
2. the maternal plant field planting with protect the children and cultivate: spring the plant of choosing is colonizated in the plastic tunnel, cultivate after 1 year the cutting maternal plant of drawing materials.The leaf fall period of nurturing period requires to adopt plastic greenhouse film to cover but the processing of not heating, and require vegetative period plastic greenhouse film not cover, irrigate and fertilising but need that plant was carried out 1 time in every month, wherein, irrigation method adopts the flood irrigation mode to carry out, and the fertilising employing is watered to execute with water and macerated ripe liquid vegetable seeds cake fertilizer.The whole nurturing period is carried out the extermination of disease and insect pest and weeds control work.
Protect the young maternal plant standard that the back generates of handling: transplant a cutting before the collection, the plant base portion has 4 at least, and more than 60 centimeter length, the no damage by disease and insect of diameter more than 0.4 centimetre keeps green annual shoot.
2) cuttage ahead of time of plugged ear is handled:
1. prepare to insert earth: slotting earth is the mixture that 2-3 part peat composed of rotten mosses and the brick gravel of 1 part of diameter between the 2-4 millimeter constitute according to volume ratio.The slotting earth acid-base value of this kind is suitable, and air capacity of soils is good, and moisture capacity is moderate.Slotting earth will cover according to prior art disinfection and black mulch film.
2. transplant a cutting and choose: late Febuary in next year, handle the maternal plant that the back generates and choose healthy growth from protecting the children, enrich, diameter keeps green current-year branch more than 0.4 centimetre, and the branch section back of wiping out the top and be bud is as transplanting a cutting.
3. plugged ear is made: transplant a cutting gather after, according to prior art cutting is cut into immediately and contains 6-10 leaf bud, the base portion rugosity as plugged ear, and is carried out the root induction processing in the branch section more than 0.4 centimetre.
4. the root induction of plugged ear is handled and cuttage: transplant a cutting base portion after 20-30 minute with the heteroauxin dipping of 1000-3000 mg/litre, carry out cuttage according to the requirement of inserting 2/3 plugged ear depths with slotting earth angle at 45 immediately.
3) cottage breeding:
1. after the plugged ear cuttage, carry out soil, fertilizer, water, worm, grass management according to prior art.
2. rise May, the employing light transmittance is about 70% sunshade net, after the support by little shed, realizes the sunshade in seedbed is handled.Adopt 1 time spray cooling processing every day simultaneously.
Adopt this method, hard stem cutting fringe began to take root after cuttage in 30 days, and 81.3% cuttage rooting survives after 60 days, but not the plugged ear under this method, root survival only is 4.7% after 60 days, and the root system poor quality.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the rooting rate height of hard stem cutting fringe, can reach more than 80%, transplanting survival rate has surpassed 95%; Breeding efficiency obviously improves.
The invention solves the low difficult problem of the difficulty of taking root, reproduction coefficient that exists in the blueberry hardwood cuttage method.
Four description of drawings
The blueberry cuttage rooting seedling of cultivating under Fig. 1 prior art
The blueberry cuttage rooting seedling of cultivating under Fig. 2 present technique
Five embodiments
1. the guarantor of maternal plant children cultivates: in spring, blueberry plant 30 strains of choosing healthy growth are colonizated in the plastic tunnel, do not carry out the canopy film and cover.Poured water 1 time in the flood irrigation mode in every month, and watered to execute with water simultaneously and macerate ripe liquid vegetable seeds cake fertilizer 1 time.Late November begins to seal canopy, but does not heat.Cultivation matrix is: volume ratio is 2-3: 1 the peat composed of rotten mosses and diameter are the brick and tile gravel mixture of 2-4 millimeter.The whole nurturing period is carried out the extermination of disease and insect pest and weeds control work.
2. prepare in the seedbed: transplant a cutting and gather 1 week before, with volume ratio is 2-3: 1: 1 the peat composed of rotten mosses, diameter be the 2-4 millimeter the brick and tile gravel, macerate ripe vegetable seeds cake fertilizer and mix fully, be tiled into the outdoor bed of 20 cm thicks after disinfecting with bactericide, irritate and carry out black mulch film behind the sufficient water and cover, prepare cuttage.。
3. transplant a cutting to gather and handle: late Febuary in next year, gather that degree of lignification height, growth enrich, the blueberry annual shoot of no damage by disease and insect, and with its be cut into contain 6-10 bud joint section.Choose base portion rugosity wherein more than 0.4 centimetre, 1000 of the branch sections of no bud, as plugged ear.Transplanted a cutting base portion after 20-30 minute with the heteroauxin dipping of 1000-3000 mg/litre, carry out cuttage.Note during cuttage: mulch film is attached to transplant a cutting the bottom and influence callus formation and take root.
3. manage after the cuttage: on the seedbed, irritated permeable 1 time in per 1 month after the cuttage.When inserting back 1.5 months, the cuttage seeding base portion will form a large amount of callus, and about 30% cutting base portion is taken root.Sunlight constantly strengthens subsequently, and transplanting a cutting can be because of transpiration rate increases dehydration death, so begins sunshade during May, and sprays water every day 1 time, every 10 times of dilutions of 1 month irrigation liquid vegetable seeds cake fertilizer 1 time.Carrying out weeds prevents.
Behind 4 months cottage breeding, there are 813 offspring normally to take root, grow fine, rooting rate reaches 81.3%.
Claims (1)
1. hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry is characterized in that being made of following steps:
1) guarantor of maternal plant children handles:
1. select maternal plant: choose healthy growth, with the blueberry plant of existing method cultivation;
2. the maternal plant field planting is cultivated with guarantor children: spring, the plant of choosing is colonizated in the plastic tunnel, cultivate after 1 year transplant a cutting the maternal plant of drawing materials, the leaf fall period of nurturing period requires to adopt plastic greenhouse film to cover but the processing of not heating, and require vegetative period plastic greenhouse film not cover, irrigate and fertilising but need that plant was carried out 1 time in every month, wherein, irrigation method adopts the flood irrigation mode to carry out, and the fertilising employing is watered to execute with water and macerated ripe liquid rapeseed cake fertilizer;
2) cuttage ahead of time of plugged ear is handled:
1. prepare to insert earth: slotting earth is the mixture that 2-3 part peat composed of rotten mosses and the brick gravel of 1 part of diameter between the 2-4 millimeter constitute according to volume ratio, the slotting earth acid-base value of this kind is suitable, air capacity of soils is good, and moisture capacity is moderate, and slotting earth will cover according to prior art disinfection and black mulch film;
2. transplant a cutting and choose: late Febuary in next year, to handle from protecting the children that the maternal plant that the back generates is chosen healthy growth, enriches, diameter more than 0.4 centimetre, keep green current-year branch, the branch section back of wiping out the top and be bud is as transplanting a cutting;
3. plugged ear is made: transplant a cutting gather after, immediately according to prior art with cutting be cut into contain 6-10 leaf bud, base portion rugosity in the branch section more than 0.4 centimetre as plugged ear, and carry out the root induction processing;
4. the root induction of plugged ear is handled and cuttage: transplanting a cutting base portion after 20-30 minute with the heteroauxin dipping of 1000-3000 mg/litre, is that cuttage is carried out in the requirement of cutting length 2/3 according to plugged ear and slotting earth angle at 45, insertion depth immediately;
3) cottage breeding:
1. after the plugged ear cuttage, carry out soil, fertilizer, water, worm, grass management according to prior art;
2. rise May, the employing light transmittance is about 70% sunshade net, after the support by little shed, realizes the sunshade in seedbed is handled, and adopts 1 time spray cooling processing every day simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101835286A CN101690452B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101835286A CN101690452B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101690452A CN101690452A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
| CN101690452B true CN101690452B (en) | 2011-02-09 |
Family
ID=42079201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101835286A Active CN101690452B (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2009-09-23 | Hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101690452B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102524061B (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-09-04 | 韦庆和 | Rapid breeding technology for blueberry tissue culture seedling micro cuttings at high and cold area |
| CN104221639A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Blueberry root growth promoting method employing nutritive pot for seedling raising by cutting |
| CN103636373B (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2016-03-02 | 大连大学 | One utilizes fresh and alive bog moss to carry out vegetative method to genus vaccinium plant |
| CN104350912B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | The cuttage breeding method of south blue berry |
| CN104429553A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-25 | 张家界立功旅游农业发展有限公司 | Production method for raising blueberry seedlings by cutting through containers |
| CN106900455A (en) * | 2017-02-18 | 2017-06-30 | 天长市圣丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of blueberry nursery stock hardwood cutting and seedling raising method of rooting rate high, high-survival rate |
| CN107047182B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2019-07-16 | 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 | A kind of spring cottage breeding method of purple willow |
| CN108738771A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 苏州御湖园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of HORMONE TREATMENT measure improving blueberry cutting plantation |
-
2009
- 2009-09-23 CN CN2009101835286A patent/CN101690452B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴文勇.蓝莓的生物学特性及栽培技术.《中国南方果树》.2008,第37卷(第2期),50-51. * |
| 孙贵宝.蓝莓扦插育苗技术.《北方园艺》.2003,(第4期),30-31. * |
| 王政.蓝莓定植技术.《北方果树》.2008,(第3期),26-27. * |
| 马艳萍.蓝莓的生物学特性、栽培技术与营养保健功能.《中国水土保持》.2006,(第2期),47-49. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101690452A (en) | 2010-04-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102138408B (en) | Tea light-medium plug seedling method | |
| CN101690452B (en) | Hardwood cutting and seedling raising method for blueberry | |
| CN104920146A (en) | Propagation method for rapid spikelet breeding of ithocarpus polysachyus rehd | |
| CN105145261A (en) | Method for cultivating hybrid oranges | |
| CN104584976A (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN104272937A (en) | Cultivation method for camphor trees | |
| CN105165295A (en) | Planting method for dragon fruit | |
| CN105104213B (en) | Rapid propagation and seedling culture method using rhizomes of paris polyphylla | |
| CN105532353A (en) | High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit | |
| CN105284333A (en) | Standardized planting method of bletilla striata | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN108377831B (en) | Method for raising seedlings of jungle bamboos by burying nodes | |
| CN101536644A (en) | Method for fast asexual propagation by cottage at root and sowing roots of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| AU2020102400A4 (en) | Large-scale field planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in autumn | |
| CN103718810A (en) | Strigose hydrangea leaf asexual reproduction method | |
| CN113348884B (en) | Malus asiatica semi-hard branch cutting seedling raising method | |
| CN104186209A (en) | High-quality large cherry seedling cultivating method | |
| CN103918459A (en) | Method for cutting propagation of cephalomappa sinensis | |
| CN107278421A (en) | A kind of seed growing method of P. delavayi | |
| CN107173083A (en) | A kind of Apples Dwarf Stocks grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN105248113B (en) | The propagation method of Golden Bell Tree root cutting | |
| CN104663191A (en) | Method for cultivating callicarpa nudiflora | |
| CN105580585B (en) | Chinese chestnut is preced with the wild change man of lower northeast radix pseudostellariae and plants cultural method | |
| CN103749129B (en) | Method for asexually and rapidly propagating homalium hainanense | |
| CN105706748B (en) | A kind of Chinese toon, toon propagation by grafiting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |