CN101642033A - Preparation method of vegetable plug seedling substrate - Google Patents
Preparation method of vegetable plug seedling substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101642033A CN101642033A CN200910075378A CN200910075378A CN101642033A CN 101642033 A CN101642033 A CN 101642033A CN 200910075378 A CN200910075378 A CN 200910075378A CN 200910075378 A CN200910075378 A CN 200910075378A CN 101642033 A CN101642033 A CN 101642033A
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- seedling
- furfural dregs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a vegetable plug seedling substrate, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the steps of firstly carrying out fermentation treatment on furfural residues after deacidification and waste mushroom rods after mushroom production, then smashing into particles with the size of 1-2mm, further evenly stirring oxalic acid, the furfural residues, the waste mushroom rods and perlite according to the proportion of 1:1:1:0.5, and finally obtaining a finished product. Seedlings cultured by adopting the formula of the substrate can achieve the standards of trim, strong and fertile seedlings, and the seedling age can be advanced to 45 days in comparison with the traditional soil bed seedling, thereby greatly reducing seedling cost and increasing economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetables and breed the field, relate in particular to a kind of compound method of vegetable plug seedling substrate.
Background technology
Point disk seedling growing be a kind of be matrix with the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite etc., cave dish with different holes is a container, automatically adorn matrix, sowing, covering, suppress, water with the precision drilling production line, be placed on then in the facilities such as germinating cabinet and greenhouse and carry out environment conditioning and cultivation, the modernization of the last Cheng Miao system of growing seedlings has been widely used in the base of growing seedlings at present.Be characterized in to sow the seedling of Different Crop kind (vegetables, flowers).One cave is one during sowing, one cave, one strain when becoming seedling, and root system and matrix are closely twined, and the stopper shape that the root stone roller is big up and small down is very suitable for crops such as vegetables grow seedlings batch production, specialized production.
Adopt the cave to coil light matrix soilless-cultivated seedling, grow seedlings with tradition soil bed and compare several big advantages of having grown seedlings: (1) well developed root system, (2) are listing ahead of time, and (3) no damage by disease and insect (4) increases output, and (5) save seed.Therefore accepted by vast farmers.
The preparation of matrix is depended in the success or not of adopting the cave to coil light substrate seedling, and scientific and reasonable prescription can promote the well developed root system of vegetable seedling, and growing way is vigorous, promotes that to final-period management increasing both production and income lays a good foundation.Therefore the prescription of selecting materials of seedling medium is extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The compound method that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of vegetable plug seedling substrate, the rice shoot that adopts matrix formulations of the present invention to cultivate can reach that seedling is neat, seedling strong, the standard of seed manure.
Concrete compound method of the present invention is:
Discarded furfural dregs is fully stirred evenly mixing with every cubic metre of ratio that adds pulverized limestone 2-3 kilogram, and plastic covering cloth carries out depickling through solar radiation and handles, and reaches 5.5-7 until the furfural dregs acid-base value, and finished product is standby as the matrix batching;
The discarded mushroom rod is pulverized, added amount of water, plastic covering cloth carries out high-temperature sterilization, fermentation process through solar radiation, carries out turning after 15 days, and is again through about 30 days, standby as the matrix batching;
Useless mushroom rod after furfural dregs after the above-mentioned depickling, the fermentation process is ground into 1～2 millimeter-sized particles;
Again with oxalic acid, furfural dregs, useless mushroom rod and perlite with 1: 1: 1: 0.5 ratio, stir, be finished product.
Beneficial effect
Adopt rice shoot that matrix formulations of the present invention educates before emerging, seedling is neat, seedling is strong, seed manure, and seedling age is grown seedlings to compare with tradition soil bed and can be advanced to 45 days, has reduced seedling cost widely, has increased economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Discarded furfural dregs is fully stirred evenly mixing with every cubic metre of ratio that adds pulverized limestone 2-3 kilogram, and plastic covering cloth carries out depickling through solar radiation and handles, and reaches 5.5-7 until the furfural dregs acid-base value, and finished product is standby as the matrix batching;
The discarded mushroom rod is pulverized, added amount of water, plastic covering cloth carries out high-temperature sterilization, fermentation process through solar radiation, carries out turning after 15 days, and is again through about 30 days, standby as the matrix batching;
Useless mushroom rod after furfural dregs after the above-mentioned depickling, the fermentation process is ground into 1～2 millimeter-sized particles;
Again with oxalic acid, furfural dregs, useless mushroom rod and perlite with 1: 1: 1: 0.5 ratio, stir, be finished product.
Matrix prepared according to said method, the content of organic matter can reach 98%, and the ph value of matrix is 5～6.5, ec value, gas permeability, moisture capacity, all can reach matrix nutrition composition and content that company of Denmark Pin Shi Top (collective) provides.
Matrix of the present invention is fit to melon and fruit and grow seedlings of vegetable uses.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of compound method of vegetable plug seedling substrate is characterized in that:
Discarded furfural dregs is fully stirred evenly mixing with every cubic metre of ratio that adds pulverized limestone 2-3 kilogram, and plastic covering cloth carries out depickling through solar radiation and handles, and reaches 5.5-7 until the furfural dregs acid-base value, and finished product is standby as the matrix batching;
The discarded mushroom rod is pulverized, added amount of water, plastic covering cloth carries out high-temperature sterilization, fermentation process through solar radiation, carries out turning after 15 days, and is again through about 30 days, standby as the matrix batching;
Useless mushroom rod after furfural dregs after the above-mentioned depickling, the fermentation process is ground into 1～2 millimeter-sized particles;
Again with oxalic acid, furfural dregs, useless mushroom rod and perlite with 1: 1: 1: 0.5 ratio, stir, be finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910075378A CN101642033A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Preparation method of vegetable plug seedling substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910075378A CN101642033A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Preparation method of vegetable plug seedling substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101642033A true CN101642033A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910075378A Pending CN101642033A (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2009-09-11 | Preparation method of vegetable plug seedling substrate |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN101642033A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402581A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Seedling-raising medium production method |
| CN105154337A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 | Method for culturing edible fungus |
| CN107347294A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-17 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of planting of sweet corn wet soil germination accelerating method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-11 CN CN200910075378A patent/CN101642033A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104402581A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-11 | 宁夏共享生物化工有限公司 | Seedling-raising medium production method |
| CN105154337A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市宜秀区永兴农机农艺综合发展专业合作社 | Method for culturing edible fungus |
| CN107347294A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-17 | 和县海豪蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | A kind of planting of sweet corn wet soil germination accelerating method |
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Open date: 20100210 |