CN101766113A - Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium - Google Patents
Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101766113A CN101766113A CN201010100387A CN201010100387A CN101766113A CN 101766113 A CN101766113 A CN 101766113A CN 201010100387 A CN201010100387 A CN 201010100387A CN 201010100387 A CN201010100387 A CN 201010100387A CN 101766113 A CN101766113 A CN 101766113A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for preparing a planting substrate used in the artificial cultivation of a Chinese medicinal material, i.e. dendrobium officinale. Currently, the substrates used in the artificial cultivation of dendrobium officinale mainly are tree barks, saw dust, water mosses, peat soil and river sand, wherein the substrates most suitable for growth of dendrobium officinale are the water mosses, the tree barks and the saw dust. The water mosses can be used after being washed and sterilized simply, but have higher price so that the planting cost cannot be accepted by most manufacturers. Compared with the water mosses, the tree barks and the saw dust have obvious advantages on the price, but the tree barks and the saw dust need to be subjected to fermentation treatment before being used and in the fermenting process, the fermentation of the tree barks is more difficult than that of the saw dust. The method can process the saw dust more easily and solve the substrate problem in the planting process of the dendrobium.
Description
Technical field
Patent application of the present invention relates to a kind of artificial cultivation technique field of traditional Chinese medicine, relates in particular to the making of plantation matrix in the artificial cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is first of the Chinese ten immortal grass, because the natural propagation rate is low, along with the increase of market demand amount, its wild resource is owing to excessively gather, near disappearance.In order to develop this famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, many in recent years producers are studied its artificial planting technique, yet, therefore plant the critical problem that is selected to the artificial propagation of restriction dendrobium candidum of matrix because the root system of dendrobium candidum has the dual-use function of breathing and Nutrient Absorption.
The matrix species that is used for the dendrobium candidum plantation at present is various, and the dendrobium candidum growing way on the common matrix is general, and generally uses chemical fertilizer, waits the agricultural chemicals method to promote dendrobium candidum growth and damage by disease and insect to prevent, because matrix is unreasonable, causes the yield and quality of dendrobium candidum all very undesirable.
The matrix of using in the dendrobium candidum artificial planting at present mainly contains, bark, and wood chip, sphagna, peat soil, river sand, wherein the matrix of suitable growth is sphagna, bark and wood chip.The sphagna moss can use through after simple washing and the sterilization, but therefore its price comparison height causes planting cost that most of producers can not be accepted; Bark, wood chip are compared with sphagna has remarkable advantages on price, but bark and wood chip needed to handle by fermentation before using, and the bark fermentation will be difficult to wood chip during the fermentation.
Summary of the invention:
For this rare traditional Chinese medicine of better development, our company sums up the preparation method that a cover is fit to the plantation matrix of dendrobium candidum growth in long-term dendrobium candidum planting process.
Its method can directly arrive near wood-working factory's purchase at first selecting to be used for the pine sawdust of dendrobium candidum plantation, and select larchen wood chip during purchase is best wood chip with Korean pine and larix olgensis and masson pine wherein as far as possible.
Material is prepared: the wood chip that is used to ferment must be the new wood chip of buying, and cow dung before use must be earlier through high-temperature sterilization treatment.
After the material preparation, at first the wood chip that will newly buy presses 0.5 to 2kg/m
3Ratio add 1% urea liquid, press 200L/m at last
3Ratio add clear water, adjust wood chip water content to 60%; Then the wood chip that mixes is piled heap, size must not be less than 1 cubic meter, and fermentation time is 15-30 days for the first time, and fermentation temperature is 60-70 ℃.
Need to carry out turning after fermentation is finished for the first time, and add high temperature sterilization cow dung afterwards according to 3: 1 ratio, adjusting water content is about 60% back heap heaps, carries out the fermentation of second stage.
Ferment and carry out the turning second time after 15 days, the fermentation in 15-30 days of fermenting once more can be finished.The wood chip that ferments is for coffee-like, and the urine that there is no ammonia is disturbed flavor.
Claims (3)
1. one kind prepares the method that dendrobium candidum is planted matrix, and its feature comprises following step:
A. the selection of wood chip: the wood chip that is used for the dendrobium candidum plantation is mainly Korean pine or larix olgensis based on pine sawdust;
B. the wood chip that is used to ferment is characterized in that it must being the wood chip of new production, and pilling up time is in 1 month;
C. the pre-treatment of fermenting: the wood chip that will newly buy, by 0.5 to 2kg/m
3Ratio add 1% urea liquid, at last by (100-200) L/m
3Ratio add clear water, adjust wood chip water content to 60%;
D. the wood chip that mixes is piled heap, size must not be less than 1 cubic meter, begins fermentation for the first time after heap is good;
E. after fermenting 15 days, carry out the turning first time, add through the cow dung of super-dry sterilization according to 3: 1 volume ratios and carry out the fermentation second time, fermentation time is 1-2 month, and intercycle, row carried out turning.
F. the wood chip that ferments is for coffee-like, and the urine that there is no ammonia is disturbed flavor.
2. according to the making of claim 1 sterilization cow dung, the method for disinfection that it is characterized by cow dung is 100 ℃ of thermophilic digestions 2 hours.
3. the matrix that ferments can be directly used in the dendrobium candidum plantation, can dry under the sun as can not in time using, then pack or heap heap kept dry.
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CN201010100387A CN101766113A (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium |
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CN201010100387A CN101766113A (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium |
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Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101891522A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-11-24 | 福建农林大学 | Novel vegetable seedling composite substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN101948351A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 蔡仲玉 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
CN102144541A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-10 | 东莞市睿绅生物技术有限公司 | Three-step method for producing 'dragon head phoenix tail' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material |
CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
CN102498860A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 勐腊千松石斛种植有限责任公司 | Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe |
CN102627481A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-08 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method of plant cultivation substrate and cultivation substrate prepared by such method |
CN102668957A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture substrate |
CN103039236A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 何寒 | Method for ground cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
CN103449855A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 李弘烨 | Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
CN103733958A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale |
CN104412893A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门塔斯曼生物工程有限公司 | Method for planting medicinal dendrobe |
CN104542206A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西浙商投资有限公司 | Novel technology for preparing dendrobium officinale culture wood substrate |
CN104542214A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic dendrobium cultivation method |
CN104957016A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 广西东兴山峰石斛有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium of dendrobium officinale |
CN105000931A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Dendrobium candidum matrix manufacture method |
CN105028158A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for dendrobe |
CN105028159A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 宣威市农硕农特产品开发有限公司 | Imitation wild planting substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparing method |
CN105104149A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 罗在柒 | Dendrobium candidum standing timber tree trunk tree pasting intensive cultivation method |
CN105557486A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of light media for dendrobium officinale |
CN106305388A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 凯里学院 | Dendrobium candidum substitute cultivation method |
CN107821163A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽同济生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium polyploid special culture media and preparation method thereof |
CN108307985A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 康美药业(文山)药材种植管理有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl culture substrate and preparation method |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 CN CN201010100387A patent/CN101766113A/en active Pending
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101891522A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-11-24 | 福建农林大学 | Novel vegetable seedling composite substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN101948351A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 蔡仲玉 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
CN101948351B (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 蔡仲玉 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
CN102124936B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-05-30 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
CN102144541A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-08-10 | 东莞市睿绅生物技术有限公司 | Three-step method for producing 'dragon head phoenix tail' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material |
CN102144541B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-18 | 东莞市睿绅生物技术有限公司 | Three-step method for producing ''dragon head phoenix tail'' high-quality officinal dendrobium stem material |
CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
CN102428814B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
CN102498860B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-10-02 | 勐腊千松石斛种植有限责任公司 | Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe |
CN102498860A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 勐腊千松石斛种植有限责任公司 | Low-cost high-yield cultivation method of artificially-cultivated dendrobe |
CN102627481A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-08 | 北京林业大学 | Preparation method of plant cultivation substrate and cultivation substrate prepared by such method |
CN103449855A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 李弘烨 | Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN103449855B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2016-03-23 | 郭金鑫 | A kind of Cassava slag culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN102668957A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture substrate |
CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
CN103039236A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 何寒 | Method for ground cultivation of dendrobium officinale |
CN104412893A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-18 | 厦门塔斯曼生物工程有限公司 | Method for planting medicinal dendrobe |
CN104542206A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 广西浙商投资有限公司 | Novel technology for preparing dendrobium officinale culture wood substrate |
CN103733958A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale |
CN104542214A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic dendrobium cultivation method |
CN104957016A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-07 | 广西东兴山峰石斛有限公司 | Preparation method of culture medium of dendrobium officinale |
CN105000931A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | Dendrobium candidum matrix manufacture method |
CN105028158A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | Organic cultivation method for dendrobe |
CN105028159A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 宣威市农硕农特产品开发有限公司 | Imitation wild planting substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparing method |
CN105104149A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-02 | 罗在柒 | Dendrobium candidum standing timber tree trunk tree pasting intensive cultivation method |
CN105557486A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-05-11 | 福建连天福生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of light media for dendrobium officinale |
CN106305388A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 凯里学院 | Dendrobium candidum substitute cultivation method |
CN107821163A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 安徽同济生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of stem of noble dendrobium polyploid special culture media and preparation method thereof |
CN108307985A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 康美药业(文山)药材种植管理有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl culture substrate and preparation method |
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Application publication date: 20100707 |