CN101622956A - Method for spray-cultivating vegetables in planting tube - Google Patents

Method for spray-cultivating vegetables in planting tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101622956A
CN101622956A CN200810045490A CN200810045490A CN101622956A CN 101622956 A CN101622956 A CN 101622956A CN 200810045490 A CN200810045490 A CN 200810045490A CN 200810045490 A CN200810045490 A CN 200810045490A CN 101622956 A CN101622956 A CN 101622956A
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nutrient solution
plant
pipe
fine
spraying
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CN101622956B (en
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黄永
黄瑜
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Chengdu Top Biological Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for pray-cultivating vegetables in a planting tube. The top of a building is provided with a nutrient solution allocation box provided with a solar heating system and a vegetable cultivating system of the in-tube spray nutrient solution arranged on the building; and the special formula of the spray cultivating vegetables in the planting tube ensures the growing development of the vegetables. The method reduces the operating cost of cultivating vegetables in a high-rise building, makes the vegetable cultivation develop towards space, thereby facilitating the solving of the problem of land shortage on the one hand, and solving the problem of urban environmental air pollution, particularly the tropical island effect on the other hand, so that the method has good application prospect.

Description

Plantation pipe internal spraying method of growing plants
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to and adopts the clearance-type spraying to supply with needed moisture of plant root system development and nutritive element and keep root system of plant to be in a kind of method in the suitable humidity environment.Be specifically related to a kind of water saving plant cultivation system, belong to the agricultural water conservancy project technical field.
Background technology
The urbanization process of develop rapidly makes a large amount of farmlands occupied, and it is fewer and feweri to can be used in the soil of cultivating.And along with the increase of a large amount of urban populations, city high rise building stands in great numbers, the content of Carbon Dioxide in Air significantly increases because of mankind's activity and motor vehicle exhaust emission, the serious greenhouse effect that cause thus make the temperature in the city significantly raise than the temperature in countryside, airborne oxygen content reduces, and the quality of life of urban human obviously descends.Therefore; structure is around the plant planting modular system of building; the plant of field planting is introduced into the solid growth that skyscraper forms plant; not only can solve because of arable area reduces the agricultural product that cause and supply crisis; can also reduce the content of carbonic acid gas by photosynthesis of plants; increase oxygen content, improve air quality.
Though indoor pot has also been guided to plant in the skyscraper, can only be confined to family, can not form the remarkable scale effect of improving urban environment.External many scientist's suggestions are around building plantation plant; can significantly reduce the problem of the city high temperature that solar radiation and greenhouse effect bring by plant absorbing solar thermal energy and carbonic acid gas; improve the quality of life in city; can also make simultaneously the solid growth of the production formation scale of agricultural product, solve arable area and reduce the problem that brings human agricultural product short supply.The technical problem underlying that this conception faces at present is how to set up a system plant can be planted around high-rise.
The water planting of crop utilizes the PVC material to make to carry out the system of plantations such as vegetable or flower on the level land, introduced the notion of pressure regulation and flow equilibrium in drip irrigation that adopts in agricultural irrigation systems or the sprinkling irrigation network.These systems all are provided with on the ground, belong to the system that the plane is set up, and do not relate to the solid setting that how system constructing is become around building.System must solve huge potential energy difference around building especially high-rise system is provided with balance conveying that how to guarantee nutrient solution down and the problem that refluxes in solid, the long-time energy height that flows and consume in pipe network incessantly of simultaneously a large amount of nutrient solutions has raised the plant cultivation system operating cost of high-rise to factors such as the pressure of carrying pipe network building are big.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, provide a kind of potential energy of skyscraper that utilizes and carry nutrient solution, by micro-spray system in the plantation pipe only when root system needs spraying provide moisture and nutrient for root system of plant, nonnutritive liquid flows incessantly in the plantation pipe, the collection nutrient solution does not need to reflux, energy-saving and emission-reduction have solved the expensive problem of system around the high-rise cultivated plant, make this product have very strong operability.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The nutrient solution dispensing box that has solar heating system in one of the top arrangement of building, dispensing box passes through filter and is connected with the liquid-transport pipe-line that air bleeding valve is housed of building arranged vertical, vertical liquid-transport pipe-line is connected with micro-spray system one end that installs at the plantation pipe inner bottom part that is arranged in parallel with building through pressure-regulating valve, the other end shutoff of micro-spray system, the upper end of plantation pipe has culture hole, the clip of support plant is fixed on the culture hole by two cards of lower end, the plantation pipe is terminal to be connected with the current drainage pipeline of arranged vertical, in the plantation pipe humidity sensor is housed, the holding wire of sensor is connected with pressure-regulating valve, constitutes the plant cultivation system of pipe internal spraying nutrient solution.
With nutrient composition (NH 4) 2SO 4250-300mg/L, KH 2PO 4250-350mg/L, NaH 2PO 410-30mg/L, KNO 310-70mg/L, NH 4NO 3100-300mg/L, MgSO 450-130mg/L, Ca (NO 3) 2150-200mg/L, MnSO 41-5mg/L, H 3BO 31-5mg/L, ZnSO 42-5mg/L, CuSO 40.2-1.5mg/L FeEDTA10-25mg/L, peptide health nutrient solution 1-5g/L fully mix in dispensing box with water in proportion and make nutrient solution.
The present invention realizes like this, nutrient solution adds by the nutrient solution dispensing box, under the effect of potential energy, inject vertical liquid-transport pipe-line, the pressure-regulating valve that connects micro-spray system opens or cuts out according to the instruction of plantation pipe inner sensor, humidity in the plantation pipe is lower than the thresholding of sensor settings, pressure-regulating valve is accepted instruction and is opened, nutrient solution is managed internal spraying by the micropore on the micro-spray system in plantation under the effect of potential energy, supply with needed moisture of plant root growth and nutrient, humidity in the plantation pipe reaches the thresholding that requires of sensor settings, and pressure-regulating valve accepts instruction and cuts out.Waste liquid current drainage when the terminal current drainage pipeline that connects of plantation pipe is used to clean fine-spraying belt and plantation pipe.The upper end of plantation pipe has culture hole, and the clip of support plant is fixed on the culture hole by two cards of lower end, and plant is planted in the plantation pipe by culture hole.Solar heating system is enabled when temperature is lower than 20 ℃, is controlled between 20-30 ℃ with the temperature that guarantees nutrient solution.
The present invention has reduced the operating cost of high-rise cultivated plant; plant can be planted around building; the plantation that makes plant is to spatial development; help solving the crisis of soil shortage on the one hand; solve the especially problem of tropical island effect of urban environment air pollution on the other hand, have extraordinary application prospect.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is that among the figure: 1 is dispensing box around the system schematic of building plantation plant, and 2 is gate valve, and 3 is vertical liquid-transport pipe-line, and 4 is pressure-regulating valve, and 5 are the plantation pipe, and 6 is fine-spraying belt, 7 current drainage pipelines
Fig. 2 is the plantation pipe, and among the figure: 1 is the plantation pipe, and 2 is clip, and 3 is micro-spray system
Fig. 3 is a fine-spraying belt, and among the figure: 1 is fine-spraying belt, and 2 is micropore
Fig. 4 is for supporting the clip of plant, and among the figure: 1 be bullet, and 2 is fixing card
Embodiment:
Plantation pipe internal spraying method of growing plants of the present invention is by dispensing box, solar heating system, and gate valve, vertical liquid-transport pipe-line, pressure-regulating valve, the plantation pipe, humidity sensor, micro-spray system and discharging tube constitute.
On the building of 15 meters of distance ground levels, place the 100L nutrient solution dispensing box that PVC makes, the diameter of 3 arrangements parallel to the ground is installed is that 110 millimeters PVC kind is planted pipe to 6 meters height on distance ground, the plantation length of tube is 10 meters, every between the upper and lower apart from being 3 meters, plantation pipe upper end is every 30 centimetres of culture holes of opening 5 centimetres of diameters, the clip of support plant is fixed on the culture hole by two cards of lower end, porose black plastic diaphragm with 3 centimetres in an aperture between culture hole and clip is separated, by clip and culture hole the root system of romaine lettuce is inserted in the plantation pipe romaine lettuce seedling, fine-spraying belt that the supine PE material of micropore is made of device in the plantation pipe, vertically having 4 row's diameters on the fine-spraying belt is 0.2 millimeter micropore, fine-spraying belt one end is connected with pressure-regulating valve, the shutoff of other end convolution, middle device at the plantation pipe has a humidity sensor, and the holding wire of sensor is connected with the on-off controller of pressure-regulating valve.
With nutrient composition (NH 4) 2SO 4250mg/L, KH 2PO 4250mg/L, NaH 2PO 410mg/L, KNO 330mg/L, NH 4NO 3150mg/L, MgSO 4110mg/L, Ca (NO 3) 2150mg/L, MnSO 41mg/L, H 3BO 31mg/L, ZnSO 42mg/L, CuSO 40.2mg/L FeEDTA 10mg/L, peptide health nutrient solution 2g/L join in the dispensing box add low amounts of water dissolving in Plastic Drum after, add water more in proportion and fully mix and make nutrient solution.
During concrete operations, open gate valve, nutrient solution in the dispensing box injects the 160mm PVC liquid-transport pipe-line of vertical ground under the effect of potential energy, when the humidity in the plantation pipe is lower than 90% relative moisture of setting, pressure-regulating valve is opened under the instruction of sensor, nutrient solution is evenly being sprayed to the root system of romaine lettuce in the plantation pipe up by the micropore on the fine-spraying belt under the effect of potential energy, supply with romaine lettuce root tissue water status and nutrient, when the humidity in the plantation pipe reach setting require thresholding-relative moisture 90% time, pressure-regulating valve accepts sensors command and cuts out, fine-spraying belt stops spraying, so moves in circles up to results.
Solar heating system is enabled when temperature is lower than 20 ℃, is controlled between 20-30 ℃ with the temperature that guarantees nutrient solution.
The results back adds cleaning solution in dispensing box, open the gate valve that dispensing box connects vertical liquid-transport pipe-line, cleaning solution injects vertical liquid-transport pipe-line under the effect of potential energy, pressure-regulating valve is placed on manual position to be opened, cleaning solution under the effect of potential energy by the even spraying 3 hours in plantation pipe of the micropore on the fine-spraying belt, clean fine-spraying belt and plantation pipe, washing lotion dumps by the vertical drainage pipeline from the plantation pipe.

Claims (10)

1. plant and plant pipe internal spraying method of growing plants, it is characterized in that: this method comprises the steps:
1) has the nutrient solution dispensing box of solar heating system in one of the top arrangement of building, the nutrient solution dispensing box is connected with the liquid-transport pipe-line of arranged vertical through filter, liquid-transport pipe-line is connected with micro-spray system one end that is placed on the plantation pipe inner bottom part that is arranged in parallel through pressure-regulating valve, the other end shutoff of micro-spray system, the upper end of plantation pipe has culture hole, the clip of support plant is fixed on the culture hole by two cards of lower end, the plantation pipe is terminal to be connected with the current drainage pipeline of arranged vertical, in the plantation pipe humidity sensor is housed, the holding wire of sensor is connected with pressure-regulating valve, constitutes the plant cultivation system of pipe internal spraying nutrient solution;
2) one or more are selected from inorganic acid, organic acid, mineral salt or organic salt are made nutrient solution with water in the described nutrient solution dispensing box of step 1), and this nutrient solution is by providing nutrient and moisture to the root system of plant spraying to the plant of cultivation.
2. plant cultivation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the height of described building is 1 to 1000 meter, more preferably 1 to 100 meter.
3. nutrient solution according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the composition of forming nutrient solution is including, but not limited to (NH4) 2SO4, KH2PO4, KNO3, NaH2PO4, NH4NO3, MgSO4, Ca (NO3) 2, MnSO4, H3BO3, ZnSO4, CuSO4, FeEDTA and peptide health nutrient solution.
4. micro-spray system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described micro-spray system is made up of mini sprinkler or fine-spraying belt.
5. micro-spray system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described micro-spray system more preferably is made up of fine-spraying belt.
6. plant cultivation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described plantation pipe is to be made including, but not limited to PE, PVC or UPVC by the macromolecular material of diameter 50-1000 millimeter.
7. plant cultivation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the clip of described support plant is to be up big and down small bullet by macromolecular material including, but not limited to the upper end that PE, PVC or UPVC make, one little opening is arranged at the bullet top, the lower end is two cards of opening, and placement opaque film with holes is formed between bullet and card.
8. nutrient solution according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the ratio of nutrient composition is (NH 4) 2SO 4250-300mg/L, KH 2PO 4250-350mg/L, NaH 2PO 410-30mng/L, KNO 310-70mg/L, NH 4NO 3100-300mg/L, MgSO 450-130mg/L, Ca (NO 3) 2150-200mg/L, MnSO 41-5mg/L, H 3BO 31-5mg/L, ZnSO 42-5mg/L, CuSO 40.2-1.5mg/L, FeEDTA10-25mg/L, peptide health nutrient solution 1-5g/L.
9. fine-spraying belt according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described fine-spraying belt is to be the fine-spraying belt of 1-100 millimeter by macromolecular material including, but not limited to the diameter that PE, PVC or UPVC make.
10. fine-spraying belt according to claim 4 is characterized in that: having every square metre of 1-10000 diameter on the described fine-spraying belt is the micropore of 0.05-1000 micron, more preferably 500 microns micropore.
CN2008100454901A 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 Method for planting spray-cultivating vegetables in planting tube Active CN101622956B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102687663A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-26 江苏大学 Space girder type atomization culture device
CN105325279A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-02-17 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Planting box
CN106538359A (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-29 夏祥军 The stem tuber water plant soiless and three-dimensional anti-season culture technology such as new lotus rhizome, water chestnut
CN112219704A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-15 甫田科技股份有限公司 Movable air-ploughing equipment and planting wall and planting cup arranged in movable air-ploughing equipment

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074078A (en) * 1992-01-09 1993-07-14 王贞良 A kind of non-earth planting of crops
CN2239138Y (en) * 1995-09-18 1996-11-06 俞坚 Soilless cultivating implement
US5860247A (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-01-19 Newby; John C. Gas driven hydroponic system with a liquid pump outlet pipe connected to a variable buoyant float
JP2002223648A (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-13 Haruo Fujimoto Pipe type hydroponics unit and method for using the same
CN1281116C (en) * 2001-10-11 2006-10-25 贺先文 Suspended greening cultivation seedling-cultivating method and its equipment
CN2776026Y (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-05-03 林善斌 Outdoor multifunction stereo garden house

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102687663A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-09-26 江苏大学 Space girder type atomization culture device
CN105325279A (en) * 2014-05-29 2016-02-17 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Planting box
CN105325279B (en) * 2014-05-29 2018-04-20 青岛海尔股份有限公司 Cultivation box
CN106538359A (en) * 2015-09-17 2017-03-29 夏祥军 The stem tuber water plant soiless and three-dimensional anti-season culture technology such as new lotus rhizome, water chestnut
CN112219704A (en) * 2019-07-15 2021-01-15 甫田科技股份有限公司 Movable air-ploughing equipment and planting wall and planting cup arranged in movable air-ploughing equipment

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Owner name: CHENGDU PUTE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

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Address after: 611731 Chengdu mould Industrial Park, No. 199, West Avenue, Chengdu hi tech Zone, Sichuan

Patentee after: Chengdu top biological Polytron Technologies Inc

Address before: 611731 Chengdu mould Industrial Park, No. 199, West Avenue, Chengdu hi tech Zone, Sichuan

Patentee before: Chengdu top technology development Co. Ltd.