CN101455538A

CN101455538A - No-flushing toilet capable of treating excrement using solar microwave

Info

Publication number: CN101455538A
Application number: CNA2009100954038A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宝根
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-01-08
Filing date: 2009-01-08
Publication date: 2009-06-17

Abstract

A no-flush toilet for microwave-treating excrement by solar energy is provided, which is a no-flush toilet for treating human excrement by using microwave drying disinfection method after solar energy is collected and stored and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The non-flush toilet comprises a solar energy supply system installed on the roof of the toilet, a non-flush closestool installed inside the toilet, a head lamp, a hand washing pond and a fan. The non-flush closestool is internally provided with a magnetron for drying and disinfecting fecaluria inside a microwave heater by the effect of microwave heating. The bottom of the non-flush closestool is provided with a discharge fixed tube. Dried and disinfected fecaluria solid automatically falls in a storage tank through the discharge fixed tube to wait collectors to pick up and treat, and condensed water vapor generated when drying is then used for washing hands. The solar energy supply system supplies power for powered devices of the toilet, such as the non-flush closestool, fan, head lamp, and the like. The non-flush toilet solves the problem that it is difficult to go to the bathroom in public, is in particular applied to tourist attractions, and has the characters of no flushing after going to the bathroom, electricity and water saving, no chemicals in use, environmental protection and energy saving.

Description

No-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of solar environmental-protection toilet, especially a kind of flush-free environment protection toilet that adopts microwave drying disinfection way human waste treatment behind the solar energy power accumulating of collecting.

Two, background technology

The public lavatory is the essential supporting communal facilitys in place such as avenue, tourist attractions, has represented the image in a city to a certain extent.Existing public lavatory is divided into two kinds of forms basically: traditional flushing type lavatory and bag type lavatory.Need supporting set up complicated upper and lower water device, inlet and outlet pipe lines and septic tank for the flushing type lavatory, floor space is big, great in constructing amount, and great lot of water resources is being wasted in the flushing after each the use.For existing bag type lavatory, though do not need water resource in use, but do not pack to having treated ight soil, urine, bacterium breeds fast in the bag, if poor sealing causes secondary pollution easily, and stink is heavier in the lavatory, the packaging bag volume of having adorned fecaluria is bigger, needs the freight of consumption bigger, promotes the use of so limited it.

At water resource shortage, power supply shortage, to advocate energetically under the social background of energy-conserving and environment-protective, traditional flushing type lavatory definitely is waste, has the shortcoming big, the deficiency of layouting that consumes energy; In big scenic spot, some place is not suitable for laying underground piping, does not have power supply facilities, also just can't build traditional flushing type lavatory, perhaps because cost causes the construction lazy weight greatly, the problem that goes to toilet that these have all had a strong impact on citizens' activities and visitor when going sight-seeing.

After pipelines such as ight soil, urine are delivered to treating stations at present, just generally after chemical treatments such as bactericide, arrange to rivers, sea etc., as can not get good sterilization treatment, to produce a large-scale blowdown source, germ, virus etc. be spread polluted source, cause various infectious diseases, as cholera etc.; Residual in addition chemicals such as bactericide also pollute the environment; Also having phosphorus rich in the discharge water is one of reason of eutrophication such as river, ocean; The mud that produces also needs to carry out periodic cleaning, and therefore this processing defective needs technological improvement.

Applied for that the patent No. is " toilet with sterilizing, drying and flushing functions " patent of invention of 200610049510.3 before the inventor, this patent is a kind ofly to utilize microwave energy heating to make ight soil and urine realize the toilet of instant sterilization treatment, advantage with hygienic environment-protecting, conserve water resource, if mix solar cell for supplying power, just be highly suitable in the public lavatory and use, set up a real ecology, energy-saving and environmental protection public lavatory.

Three, summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention will solve problems such as above-mentioned existing public lavatory wastes energy exactly, after a kind of collection solar energy power accumulating is provided, adopting microwave drying disinfection way human waste treatment is the public lavatory of fecaluria, characteristics such as it does not need to flush the toilet, does not use chemicals, has water saving, economize on electricity, environmental protection.

The present invention adopts following technical proposals to realize: a kind of no-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave, it is included in the solar electric power supply system that is provided with on the roof in room, lavatory, exempting from towards toilet, illuminating lamp, hand washing sink and ventilating fan of being provided with in the room, lavatory.Exempt to be built-in with magnetron and the fecaluria excreta that enters in the microwave applicator is carried out dried disinfecting by microwave heating action towards toilet, it is fixed on the step, under step, be placed with a storage bin that can take out, exempt to have a solid pipe of row towards closestool bottom, the ight soil solids behind the dried disinfecting falls into automatically and waits in the storage bin that the collection personnel take out processing by arranging solid pipe.

No-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave of the present invention, be characterized in: exempting from that a rearmounted case that is communicated with microwave applicator is arranged towards the toilet upper back, a condenser that is used for condensate water steam is arranged in it, in the room, lavatory, also has a water storage box, the top that a tap is positioned at hand washing sink is adorned by pipeline in its bottom, also has a suction pump with the condensed water suction water storage box in the drip tray of condenser, the water vapour that is evaporated when drying like this can be condensed into water and utilize, because this water is steam condenses that to belong to distilled water be clean, being used for washing one's hands can reach the purpose that makes full use of resource.

Above-mentioned solar electric power supply system comprises solar cell array, batteries, controller and inverter, solar cell array is connected with controller respectively with batteries, solar cell array adopts the silicon plate, controller is connected with AC load by inverter, and AC load is meant to be exempted from towards toilet, suction pump, ventilating fan and illuminating lamp.On daytime, as the silicon plate reception sunshine output electric energy of solar cell array, the process controller is to battery charging; During use, day or night is transformed to alternating current to solar cell array or the batteries direct current by controller output by inverter and uses for above-mentioned AC load.

Adopt the beneficial effect of such scheme to be:

1) do not need to build hydroelectric facility for the normal use in lavatory, saved cost and layouted flexibly, be highly suitable in the tourist attraction and use, especially made portable, can realize being provided with as required the purpose of layouting, solve the many or local big problem that goes up the lavatory difficulty of people;

2) exempting from the lavatory carried out instant microwave drying to ight soil and urine excretion thing automatically towards toilet and disinfected, microorganisms such as the various viruses in the excreta, bacterium, fungi, mushroom spore all can be killed, and store more health in the solids mode, make in the lavatory environment better; The solids that obtains after the oven dry is discharged by the solid pipe of row, carry out processing and utilization by delivering to treating stations after professional's collection, its fermentation is produced alcohol, fuel gas, or make green fertilizer, not only not contaminant water resource but also the work that alleviated treating stations of hygienic environment-protecting, and realize the utilization of ight soil;

3) by solar energy power device in it is powered, be used to wash one's hands after the water vapour condensation that produces during oven dry, also do not need bath after convenient, saved electric energy, water resource in a large number like this, and do not use chemical treatments, whole process environmental protection and energy saving.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of no-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a systematic schematic diagram solar powered among the present invention.

As follows to the label declaration in each width of cloth accompanying drawing: 1-solar cell array; 2-batteries; 3-controller; 4-inverter; 5-illuminating lamp; 6-water storage box; 7-tap; 8-hand washing sink; 9-storage bin; 10-step; 11-exempt from towards toilet; The solid pipe of 11a-row; 11b-rearmounted case; 11c-condenser; 12-suction pump; Room, 13-lavatory; 14-pipeline; 15-ventilating fan.

Five, the specific embodiment

Be described in detail below in conjunction with the concrete enforcement of accompanying drawing no-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, it is included in the solar electric power supply system that is provided with on the roof in room, lavatory 13, exempting from of being provided with in room, lavatory 13 normally towards toilet 11, illuminating lamp 5, hand washing sink 8 and ventilating fan 15 these lavatories use essential device.

Exempt to adopt the microwave drying disinfecting closet towards toilet 11, the microwave component chamber that is provided with microwave applicator in it and has the magnetron that produces microwave, waveguide, transformer, axial flow blower, capacitor, convenient back is carried out instant dried disinfecting by microwave heating action to the fecaluria excreta that enters in the microwave applicator.

A step 10 is set in room, lavatory 13, to exempt to be fixed on the step 10 towards toilet 11, can place a convenient storage bin 9 that takes out for 10 times at step like this, admittedly manage 11a with microwave applicator by the row that shutter device is communicated with exempting to have one towards toilet 11 bottoms, open shutter behind so each dried disinfecting the ight soil solids is fallen in the storage bin 9 automatically by arranging solid pipe 11a, wait for that the collection personnel take out processing.

In room, lavatory 13, also has a water storage box 6, its bottom is positioned at the tap 7 of the top of hand washing sink 8 by the pipeline dress, exempting from that a rearmounted case 11b who is communicated with microwave applicator is arranged towards toilet 11 upper backs, a condenser 11c who is used for condensate water steam is arranged in it, in room, lavatory 13, also has one with the suction pump 12 of the condensed water in the drip tray of condenser 11c by pipeline 14 suction water storage boxes 6, the water vapour that is evaporated when drying like this can be condensed into water, again by standby in the suction pump 12 suction water storage boxes 6, because this water is steam condenses that to belong to distilled water be clean, being used for washing one's hands can reach the purpose that makes full use of resource.

Shown in frame of broken lines among Fig. 2, solar electric power supply system comprises solar cell array 1, batteries 2, controller 3 and inverter 4, solar cell array 1 is connected with controller 3 respectively with batteries 2, solar cell array 1 adopts the higher silicon plate of efficient, with the angled back of horizontal plane south, to adapt to the direction of the sun, controller 3 is connected with AC load by inverter 4, and AC load is meant to be exempted from towards power devices such as toilet 11, suction pump 12, ventilating fan 15 and illuminating lamps 5.

Solar time is arranged daytime, receives sunshine output electric energy as the silicon plate of solar cell array 1, through controller 3 to batteries 2 chargings so that when running into overcast and rainy or evening on daytime, use.When use in the lavatory, by inverter 4 solar cell array 1 or batteries 2 direct current by controller 3 outputs is transformed to alternating current and uses towards AC loads such as toilet 11, suction pump 12, ventilating fan 15 and illuminating lamps 5 for exempting from, exempting from needs consumed power towards toilet 11 interior magnetron, transformer, blower fan, capacitor and control circuits etc.

The present invention is highly suitable in the tourist attraction and uses, especially make portable, and the visitor is more when fine day, the solar energy that uses is also more for collecting, and visitor in overcast and rainy or evening is less, can use the solar energy in the battery, the environmental protection that makes closet without flushing realize solar energy to utilize, energy-conservation.

Claims

1, a kind of no-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave, what it was included in the solar electric power supply system that is provided with on the roof of room, lavatory (13), is provided with in room, lavatory (13) exempts from towards toilet (11), illuminating lamp (5), hand washing sink (8) and ventilating fan (15), it is characterized in that: described exempting from adopted the microwave drying disinfecting closet that the fecaluria excreta is carried out instant dried disinfecting towards toilet (11), the microwave component chamber that is provided with microwave applicator in it and has the magnetron that produces microwave, waveguide, transformer, axial flow blower, capacitor;

In room, lavatory (13), be provided with a step (10), described exempting from is fixed on the step (10) towards toilet (11), be placed with a convenient storage bin (9) that takes out under the described step (10), admittedly manage (11a) with microwave applicator by the row that shutter device is communicated with exempting to have one, open shutter behind the dried disinfecting ight soil solids is fallen in the storage bin 9 by arranging solid pipe 11a towards toilet (11) bottom;

In room, lavatory (13), also has a water storage box (6), its bottom is positioned at the tap (7) of the top of hand washing sink (8) by the pipeline dress, exempting from that a rearmounted case (11b) that is communicated with microwave applicator is arranged towards toilet (11) upper back, in the rearmounted case (11b) condenser (11c) that is used for condensate water steam is arranged, in room, lavatory (13), also have one the suction pump (12) of the condensed water in the drip tray of condenser (11c) by pipeline (14) suction water storage box (6).

2, no-flushing toilet capable for the treatment of excrement using solar microwave according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar electric power supply system comprises solar cell array (1), batteries (2), controller (3) and inverter (4), wherein solar cell array (1) is connected with controller (3) respectively with batteries (2), controller (3) is connected with AC load by inverter (4), and AC load refers to exempt from towards toilet (11), suction pump (12), ventilating fan (15) and illuminating lamp (5).