CN106665037A - Cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in same hole - Google Patents
Cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in same hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665037A CN106665037A CN201610984634.4A CN201610984634A CN106665037A CN 106665037 A CN106665037 A CN 106665037A CN 201610984634 A CN201610984634 A CN 201610984634A CN 106665037 A CN106665037 A CN 106665037A
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- Prior art keywords
- mung bean
- semen
- phaseoli radiati
- corn
- semen phaseoli
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in a same hole. By using the method for planting corn and mung bean in the same hole, an application amount of nitrogenous fertilizer is reduced, nutrient content of soil is improved, photo-thermal and spatial utilization rates of crops are enhanced, and production and quality of the crops are improved. The cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in the same hole provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple and convenient to operate, saving in time and manpower, increased in output of unit area, meanwhile reduced in application amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, and improved in photo-thermal resource utilization rate; the growth environment of the mung bean can be improved by removing aging leaves of the corn at the late period, so that both the corn and the mung bean can achieve high yields; in addition, the cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in the same hole has a wide market prospect in popularizing for use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, the cultivation side that more particularly to a kind of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave
Method.
Background technology
With the continuous loss for being continuously increased and ploughing of China human mortality, the production and supply to China's Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati
Cause very big impact.Semen Maydiss are the second largest crops of China, belong to consumption nitrogen crop, need to consume in agricultural production process
Substantial amounts of nitrogen, if long-term continuous cropping, easily causes continuous cropping obstacle, reduces soil nutrient, reduces farming produce so as to cause
The problem of amount and quality, the long-term sustainable for being unfavorable for soil is utilized.And Semen phaseoli radiati belongs to leguminous plant, temperature light impoverishment tolerant is liked,
It can utilize the nitrogen that root nodule bacteria are fixed in air to absorb for crop.Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati can give full play to two kinds with cave plantation
Inter-species between crop is reciprocal, reasonably combined by the time between Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati, spatial framework, realizes light, heat, water, fertilizer
The efficient utilization of resource, improves the yield and quality of crop.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the same cave planting technology of a kind of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati, by what is planted with cave using Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati
Method, it is possible to reduce the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer, the nutrient content for improving soil, lifting crop photo-thermal and space availability ratio, raising are made
The yield and quality of thing, the method energy space availability ratio is high, good in economic efficiency, in the same cave implantation methods of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati
Using and popularization on have extensive market prospect.
The same cave cultural method of a kind of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati is present invention employs, is comprised the following steps：
（1）Base fertilizer is used sufficient, seeding quality is improved.Use sufficient the meaning that base fertilizer has particular importance to the growth promoter of seedling.Typically
It is required that base fertilizer is farm manure 1500 ~ 2000kg/ mus, carbamide 6 ~ 8kg/ mus, 30 ~ 40kg/ of calcium superphosphate mus and the potassium chloride 6 for becoming thoroughly decomposed
~ 8kg/ mus.
（2）Semen Maydiss are from the kind that stalk is sturdy, single plant yield is high, yield potential is big, period of duration is 95 ~ 110 days.Semen phaseoli radiati
Resistance to close, high yield, the improved seeds of good stress resistance should be selected according to local natural conditions, soil fertility etc..Maize seed before sowing
Son is soaked 12 hours with clear water.
（3）After harvesting wheat at the beginning of 6 months, corn seed and mung bean seed are sowed simultaneously, corn seeding line-spacing about 50cm ~
60cm, per cave 2 ~ 3 mung bean seeds are broadcasted sowing；Semen Maydiss keep a full stand of seedings density for 3500-4500 plant/acre, and Semen phaseoli radiati keeps a full stand of seedings density for 7000-
9000 plants/acre.
（4）When maize seedling grows 5 ~ 6 young leaves, per mu imposes 10 ~ 15kg of carbamide；12 ~ 14 are grown in maize seedling newly
Leaf is close to when blooming, and per mu imposes 15 ~ 20kg carbamide；
（5）According to weather condition, once watered every 20 ~ 30 days；
（6）Strengthen seedling stage and middle and later periods management, harvest in good time, other field management measures are carried out by normal measure.
In the present invention, the fertilizer is based on base fertilizer, topdress supplemented by, based on fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer；Base fertilizer is corruption
Ripe farm manure 1500 ~ 2000kg/ mus, carbamide 6 ~ 8kg/ mus, 30 ~ 40kg/ of calcium superphosphate mus and potassium chloride 6 ~ 8kg/ mus；Topdress
Based on carbamide.
In the present invention, selected corn variety is " Zheng Dan 958 ", " magnificent agriculture 138 " or " three Norths 218 "；Mung bean variety
For " Soviet Union is green No. 1 " or " Ji is green No. 2 ".
In the present invention, fully analyze and with the relation between crops in group, reasonable selection crops combine, this
The advantage that sample does is：
（1）Planting density is improve, leaf area index is increased.Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are differing heights, different plant type, Bu Tong leaf
Collocation, by the way of the plantation of same cave, its density and leaf area index have exceeded the restriction of nonoculture, and than nonoculture plantation is improve
Density.Meanwhile, more illumination can be intercepted and captured, light loss is reduced, be conducive to making full use of luminous energy, increase yield per unit area.
（2）Liquid manure resource is made full use of, nitrogenous fertilizer is reduced and is used.Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave, the root system depth of Semen Maydiss, can be with
The moisture and nutrient of deep layer are absorbed, and the root of Semen phaseoli radiati is shallow, the nitrogen that root nodule bacteria can be fixed in air, increases Nitrogen In Soils fertilizer amount,
It is available for Maize Absorption to utilize.
The beneficial effect of the cultural method that Semen Maydiss disclosed by the invention and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave is：
（1）The method cultivated with cave by Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati, is reduced nitrogenous fertilizer usage amount, improves photo-thermal and space resources utilization
Rate, the yield and quality that improve crop, method is novel, good in economic efficiency；
（2）Relative to general Semen Maydiss and the implantation methods of Semen phaseoli radiati catch cropping, Semen Maydiss here and the same cave cultural method of Semen phaseoli radiati
Fertilizer is conducive to improving the nutrient and service life of soil based on fertilizer, supplemented by chemical fertilizer, increases the nutrient needed for crop and supplies
Give, so as to further improve the yield and quality of crop, and be conducive to the sustainable use of soil.
（3）The same cave cultural method of Semen Maydiss of the present invention and Semen phaseoli radiati has reduction nitrogenous fertilizer usage amount, sunlight-heat reaources utilization rate high,
Can improve the growing environment of Semen phaseoli radiati by removing the aging blade of Semen Maydiss, the advantages of make Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati reach double high yields, in addition,
There is extensive market prospect in the popularization of Semen Maydiss and the same cave cultural method of Semen phaseoli radiati.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the cultural method schematic diagram of the Semen Maydiss of embodiment 1 and Semen phaseoli radiati with cave.
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description will be carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is preferred embodiments of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.But protection scope of the present invention can not be confined to this, base
In embodiments of the invention, the institute that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work achievement is not made
There is other embodiment, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.The farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed, carbamide used in the present invention,
Calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are comprised the following steps with the cultural method in cave：
（1）Use sufficient base fertilizer：Farm manure 2000kg/ mus, carbamide 8kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 40kg/ mus and the potassium chloride 8kg/ for becoming thoroughly decomposed
Mu.
（2）Corn variety is from the kind " Zheng Dan 958 " that stalk is sturdy, single plant yield is high, yield potential is big.Semen phaseoli radiati is selected
Precocious, high yield, compared with the kind " Soviet Union is green No. 1 " of shade tolerant.Soaked 12 hours with clear water before corn seed sowing.
（3）After harvesting wheat, corn seed and mung bean seed are sowed simultaneously, corn seeding line-spacing about 60cm, spacing in the rows
30cm, per cave 2 ~ 3 mung bean seeds are broadcasted sowing；Semen Maydiss keep a full stand of seedings density for 3500 plants/acre, and Semen phaseoli radiati keeps a full stand of seedings density for 7000 plants/acre.
（4）When maize seedling grows 5 ~ 6 young leaves, per mu imposes carbamide 10kg；12 ~ 14 young leaves are grown in maize seedling to connect
When closely blooming, per mu imposes 20kg carbamide；
（5）According to weather condition, in the case of without obvious precipitation, once watered every 20 days；
（6）Strengthen seedling stage and middle and later periods management, harvest in good time, other field management measures are carried out by normal measure.In Stigma Maydis
When soon withering, all aging blade below two panels leaf near corncob is removed, the growing environment of Semen phaseoli radiati can be improved.It is green
Harvest in good time during 2/3 blackening of soybean pod fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are comprised the following steps with the cultural method in cave：
（1）Use sufficient base fertilizer：Farm manure 1500kg/ mus, carbamide 6kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 40kg/ mus and the potassium chloride 6kg/ for becoming thoroughly decomposed
Mu.
（2）Corn variety is from the kind " three Norths 218 " that stalk is sturdy, single plant yield is high, yield potential is big.Semen phaseoli radiati is selected
Precocious, high yield, compared with the kind " Ji is green No. 2 " of shade tolerant.Soaked 12 hours with clear water before corn seed sowing.
（3）After harvesting wheat, corn seed and mung bean seed are sowed simultaneously, corn seeding line-spacing about 50cm, spacing in the rows
35cm, per cave 2 ~ 3 mung bean seeds are broadcasted sowing；Semen Maydiss keep a full stand of seedings density for 4000 plants/acre, and Semen phaseoli radiati keeps a full stand of seedings density for 8000 plants/acre.
（4）When maize seedling grows 5 ~ 6 young leaves, per mu imposes carbamide 10kg；12 ~ 14 young leaves are grown in maize seedling to connect
When closely blooming, per mu imposes 15kg carbamide；
（5）According to weather condition, in the case of without obvious precipitation, once watered every 30 days；
（6）Strengthen seedling stage and middle and later periods management, harvest in good time, other field management measures are carried out by normal measure.In Stigma Maydis
When soon withering, the aging all blades below two panels leaf near corncob are removed, the growing environment of Semen phaseoli radiati can be improved.
Harvest in good time during 2/3 blackening of Semen phaseoli radiati pod.
Embodiment 3
Actually used situation：
Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with Semen Maydiss to cover miscegenation between main body crop with cave, the group structure of this mode be Semen Maydiss and
Semen phaseoli radiati bunch planting different crop seeds, per 1 plant of cave, 2 plants of Semen phaseoli radiatis of Semen Maydiss, have given full play to the advantage of two kinds of crops.For this purpose, we are military in Tianjin
Comparative test has been done in clear area, selects 4 mu of soils, is divided into 4 pieces, 1 piece per mu；Process I maize planting（Zheng Dan 958）, process II
Only plant Semen phaseoli radiati（Ji is green No. 2）, III is processed by a kind of plant of embodiment, IV is processed by 2 kinds of plants of embodiment.Each yield for processing（kg）
Data are as follows：
From yield data it can be seen that：
（1）Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave, and apparently higher than single Semen Maydiss, yield increases respectively 5.7% to per mu of total output（III）
With 8.6%（IV）.
（2）It is 47.8kg to process the per mu yield of III Semen phaseoli radiatis, and Semen Maydiss per mu yield is 598.7kg, and receipts 12.9kg fewer than per mu of I of process is beautiful
Rice, receives 47.8kg Semen phaseoli radiatis more；It is 39.3kg to process the per mu yield of IV Semen phaseoli radiatis, and Semen Maydiss per mu yield is 625.1kg, receipts more than per mu of I of process
13.5kg Semen Maydiss, receive 39.3kg Semen phaseoli radiatis more；In general, Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave, can be obviously improved the product of unit area
Amount, lifts economic benefit obvious.
Claims (3)
1. the cultural method that a kind of Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave, it is characterised in that carry out by the steps：
（1）Base fertilizer is used sufficient, typically requires that base fertilizer is farm manure 1500 ~ 2000kg/ mus, carbamide 6 ~ 8kg/ mus, the peroxophosphoric acid for becoming thoroughly decomposed
30 ~ 40kg/ of calcium mus and potassium chloride 6 ~ 8kg/ mus；
（2）Semen Maydiss answer root from the kind that stalk is sturdy, single plant yield is high, yield potential is big, period of duration is 95 ~ 110 days, Semen phaseoli radiati
According to local natural conditions, soil fertility, resistance to close, high yield, the kind of good stress resistance are selected, corn seed is soaked with clear water before sowing
Bubble 12 hours；
（3）After harvesting wheat at the beginning of 6 months, corn seed and mung bean seed are sowed simultaneously, corn seeding line-spacing about 50cm ~
60cm, per cave 2 ~ 3 mung bean seeds are broadcasted sowing；Semen Maydiss keep a full stand of seedings density for 3500-4500 plant/acre, and Semen phaseoli radiati keeps a full stand of seedings density for 7000-
9000 plants/acre；
（4）When maize seedling grows 5 ~ 6 young leaves, per mu imposes 10 ~ 15kg of carbamide；12 ~ 14 young leaves are grown in maize seedling to connect
When closely blooming, per mu imposes 15 ~ 20kg carbamide；
（5）According to weather condition, once watered every 20 ~ 30 days；
（6）Strengthen seedling stage and middle and later periods management, harvested in good time.
2. right 1 requires the cultural method that described Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave, it is characterised in that step（2）Middle corn variety
For " Zheng Dan 958 ", " magnificent agriculture 138 " or " three Norths 218 "；Mung bean variety is " Soviet Union is green No. 1 " or " Ji is green No. 2 ".
3. right 1 requires the cultural method that described Semen Maydiss and Semen phaseoli radiati are planted with cave, it is characterised in that soon wither in Stigma Maydis
When, remove the aging all blades below two panels leaf near corncob.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984634.4A CN106665037A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in same hole |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984634.4A CN106665037A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Cultivation method for planting corn and mung bean in same hole |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149462A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-15 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for assisting cotton seedling emergence by using corn in saline-alkali soil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305669A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所 | Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn |
| CN105191654A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans |
| CN105210652A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | The cultivation method of a kind of corn and mung bean intercropping |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610984634.4A patent/CN106665037A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305669A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院大豆研究所 | Method for mixed cropping the haricot bean and silage corn |
| CN105191654A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Intercropping cultivation method of corn and rice beans |
| CN105210652A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-06 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | The cultivation method of a kind of corn and mung bean intercropping |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149462A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-15 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | Method for assisting cotton seedling emergence by using corn in saline-alkali soil |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |
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