CN101270002B - Method for preparing sullage fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for preparing sullage fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101270002B CN101270002B CN2008100547554A CN200810054755A CN101270002B CN 101270002 B CN101270002 B CN 101270002B CN 2008100547554 A CN2008100547554 A CN 2008100547554A CN 200810054755 A CN200810054755 A CN 200810054755A CN 101270002 B CN101270002 B CN 101270002B
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- mud
- fertilizer
- wormwood artemisia
- straw
- sludge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a production method of a sludge fertilizer. In the method, the collected sludge, straw of crops and wormwood are covered and piled together orderly, repeatedly and uniformly; the sludge is used for covering for 21 days until the inner temperature reaches to 25 to 40 DEG C; the mixture is naturally fermented; after being mixed well, the mixture is piled again and is enclosed by the sludge for 21 days for sedimentation and slaking; and the sludge fertilizer can be prepared after the mixture is turned over. In the method, the harmful sludge is adopted to product helpful fertilizer, thus changing the waste into valuable materials and solving the problem of environmental pollution caused by the sludge. The application of the straw of crops in the field facilitates the improvement of the ecological environment of the crops and the realization of development of sustainable and renewable energy. The wormwood, which is used as the fertilizer, has excellent quality of the fertilizer and is high-quality raw material that is used for preparing fertilizers in the northern part of China. The application of the wormwood is in particular suitable for the field that has been fertilized for a plurality of years. The method requires no power equipment or capital investment, and has the advantages of low cost and no pollution. Thus the method is a production method that can be used for preparing fertilizers of original ecology in the natural ecological environment, according to the lunar solar terms and the difference in various areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making fertilizer by mud, especially a kind of mud and field-crop straw and careless wormwood artemisia of utilizing is sent out the method that the effect back makes farmland fertilizer.
Background technology
Mud refers at hydrostatic or deposits in the flowing water environment slowly, and a kind of void ratio that forms through biochemical action is greater than 1.5 clay.
Always in the place that generates a large amount of mud thing, particularly human survival, the mud thing exists everywhere on the earth, contaminate environment not only, and also shadow is to daily life.Contain domestic refuse thing, sump thing in the mud, hold the muck thing, farm manure mud thing, bark leaf weeds wood chip thing or the like organism.For example, the precipitating sludge of reservoir alluvial phenomenon is very serious, and total siltation volume of up to ten thousand reservoirs of China reaches more than 30%, and wherein some reservoir is scrapped owing to the mud silt is full; The mud alluvial phenomenon of river, river, lake, pool makes its water-bed plane considerably beyond the plane, land; The dirty mud of urban groundwater road, water treatment plant is owing to water channel is seriously stopped up in alluvial; In the township, town and rural area, the mud alluvial phenomenon in the pool, ditch, the canal is also very serious.According to relevant department's investigation, the mud that only domestic lake, river course have, annual collection capacity can reach 7,000 ten thousand tons at least, adds the mud of municipal sewage system, and annual total collection capacity can be more than 100,000,000 tons.Therefore, how handling the mud that produces in the environment for human survival, is a problem that always perplexs many national environmental protections.Common way is the mud that cleans out directly to be delivered to the rural area as fertilizer sources use.This way not only influences environment because mud removes the poison processing without purifying, and cause secondary pollution, and use value incurs loss also.Be used to pave the way in people's pitch and abroad mud is mixed, also be useful on material of construction,, but, can not apply always because of various factorss such as costs like mud eco-cement and mud crystal glass etc.
China's field-crop for a long time imposes chemical fertilizer, and the soil is poor, takes corresponding physical measure to soil property, improves soil property, increases soil fertility, and increases crop yield, and the edatope of improving human survival has been the problem that is imminent.
The concrete measure that the existing edatope of improving human survival is taked has: farming in good time, applying organic manure, improvement lean soil.Farming in good time be China working people throughout the year according to the ground farming of working diligently and conscientiously of 24 solar term of the lunar calendar, also be that crop growth is kept in existing farmland, China backward area, improve unique only condition of edatope.Applying organic manure.Most of peasants in the most of rural area of China are also very poor; Except that the farmland being imposed chemical fertilizer and all naturally organic fertilizer; Also being difficult to buy organic fertilizer uses field-crop; Even imposing all organic fertilizer of nature also is inappreciable to improving edatope, to realizing that Agricultural recycling economy is difficult to prove effective.The improvement lean soil.Improving edatope through the improvement lean soil is more feasible for the rural area, and the way of existing improvement lean soil is also a lot, is mostly that engineering is huge or cost is very high, can't use in the backward mountain area.Utilize mud to be made into compound manure and improve lean soil; Like publication number is CN1393427A a kind of " handle mud and become composite fertilizer's production line "; Publication number be CN1562904A's " a kind of dirty mud transfers the method for fertilizer to ", notification number is the treatment process of a kind of " utilizing the method for mud thing " of CN1034357A or the like.These utilize dirty mud to be prepared into the method for organic composite fertilizer; Solved the problem that existing people need solve; But mud is made into organic composite fertilizer; Only be to utilize dirty mud to be prepared into compoiste fertilizer, the improvement of agricultural land soil environment still is difficult to remedy the soil fertility that soil is for a long time paid, the more important thing is that now the straw that at first will have the farmland growth now etc. returns to the farmland.The contriver makes the effect of fertilizer to plant growth after investigating sludge treatment; And with the repay principal Gui Yuans such as straw rhizome of mud with field-crop; To improve the agricultural land soil environment and to increase the agricultural land soil fertility, be a kind of permanently effective feasible measure and method.The contriver collects, puts in order and design, and combine real experience to sum up on the basis of traditional fabrication farmland fertilizer; Invent a kind of mud thing and made the method for crop fertilizer, after the fertilizer that this method is made is used field-crop, not only crop growth has been had strong promoter action; But also can improve soil property; Increasing soil fertility, increase crop yield, also is a kind of effective ways that improve the human survival edatope.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the making method of sullage fertilizer of the present invention is with the waste silt thing of clearing out of around the human habitat; Macerate system with crop stalk and careless wormwood artemisia through sending out to imitate, be made into field-crop fertilizer, and through using the growth of this fertilizer promotion field-crop; Increase crop yield; Improve soil property, increase soil fertility, progressively solve the edatope problem of soil poorness and human survival.
The method that mud of the present invention is made farm crop fertilizer is the practical situation according to China northern territory, with the mud that goes out clearly, as: domestic refuse thing mud, sump thing mud, hold the dirty mud of deposition in muck thing mud, farm manure mud thing mud, bark leaf weeds wood chip thing mud and reservoir, river, river, lake, the pool, ditch, the canal; Also has urban groundwater road, water treatment plant or the like organism mud; With straw rhizome and careless wormwood artemisia, and, use the mud burden again with the two stacked successively covering; Mix evenly after sending out effect; Quiet the putting of banking up once more mixed evenly then, turns over filter and is made into farmland fertilizer; Be mud field-crop fertilizer, the local peasant of the fertilizer that this method is made also cries and presses green manure.Wherein, described careless wormwood artemisia is crowndaisy chrysanthemum, gmelin worm wood or the yellow wormwood artemisia etc. that are grown in waste hill slope.
The present invention realizes that the concrete grammar of mud, field-crop straw and careless wormwood artemisia making fertilizer that above-mentioned purpose is taked is following:
(1) raw material is 30%～50% with mud thing airing to the water cut of clearing out of; Field-crop straw behind the collecting fruit is cut into 50mm～100mm; Be cut into 50mm～100mm after the careless wormwood artemisia collection with the slope growth of waste hill;
(2) composting, evenly laying depth is the mud of 60mm on the ground, the thick field-crop straw of even covering 100mm on mud; The thick mud of even covering 60mm on the field-crop straw covers the thick careless wormwood artemisia of 100m on mud, on careless wormwood artemisia, cover the mud of 60mm once more; One deck mud one deck straw like this; One deck mud one deck grass wormwood artemisia is banked up repeatedly successively, at last with the sealing of mud parcel;
(3) send out effect, at composting 21 days in the June of the lunar calendar, internal temperature reaches 25 ℃～40 ℃, sends out effect naturally, implements the system of the macerating process of mud, straw and careless wormwood artemisia, carries out harmless treatment;
(4) make compost, the mud, straw and the careless wormwood artemisia that send out after imitating are mixed evenly, be deposited in one once more,, banked up 21 days, sink and macerate slaking with the sealing of mud parcel;
(5) turn over mixedly, to macerate the good sullage fertilizer of slaking evenly mixed once more with heavy, and the foreign material in the sullage fertilizer are gone out clearly and filter placement, is sullage fertilizer.
Mud of the present invention is made the method for farm crop fertilizer; It is a kind of ecosystem method under the natural ecological environment of rural area; It also is a kind of method of coming in good time to make the nature farmland fertilizer according to lunar calendar solar term; Be specially adapted to the crop of extremely frigid zones such as Chinese sorghum, corn, wheat, yam and naked oats, especially more suitable for farmland that imposes chemical fertilizer for many years and field-crop.This method does not need power-equipment and fund input; As long as industry can be macerated this fertilizer of system, the soil property that is improved is increase soil fertility; Progressively solve the resource of soil poorness and human survival edatope; And with low cost, pollution-free, be particularly useful for rural area soil improvement of China North China and farm crop and use.
The present invention utilizes mud, crop stalk and careless wormwood artemisia to make the method for farm crop fertilizer; Also be natural condition, economic condition according to China North China; Make field-crop fertilizer, this method is utilized mud with suiting measures to local conditions, helps river training, removes sedimentary domestic refuse thing, sump thing in reservoir, river, river, lake, the pool, ditch, the canal, holds muck thing, farm manure mud thing, bark leaf weeds wood chip thing or the like organism mud; Prevent water quality eutrophication and purifying city environment; And utilize mud to turn harm into good, and turn waste into wealth, solve the mud problem of environment pollution caused; The employing field-crop is returned crop stocks to the field, and helps the improvement of crop ecological environment, realizes the development of the sustainable renewable energy resources; It is good that this method is equipped with the fertile matter of fertilizer that careless wormwood artemisia macerates, and flexibility is strong, is the good method that China North China one band, particularly Jin Beidiqu are macerated the composting material.
The farm crop fertilizer that the present invention utilizes mud and crop stalk and careless wormwood artemisia to make; In corn and Chinese sorghum planting process, use proof, this fertilizer applies or repeatedly applies the farmland, and not only corn and Chinese sorghum grow fine after using; The thick seedling of bar is strong; And after using in a large number, can improve edatope, realize the recycling of farmland, rural area economy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the farmland corn growth state graph of using sullage fertilizer of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the farmland corn growth state graph of not using sullage fertilizer of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the farmland Chinese sorghum growth conditions figure that uses sullage fertilizer of the present invention
Embodiment
The method that mud of the present invention is made field-crop fertilizer is to be example with China Jin Beidiqu; In the making processes of sullage fertilizer; Need not add or dispose other any chemical fertilizer, the method steps of being implemented does not need power-equipment yet, sheerly natural, ecological hand labor operation.Come the present invention is made further detailed description through embodiment below.
At first, select time and the place make compost.Time preferably is chosen in the June of the lunar calendar, promptly between the Slight Heat and big administration of lunar calendar solar term; The place preferably is chosen in the place that wall is leaned on long north of sunshine duration, perhaps digs pit near the place in farmland or the plane accumulation, suits measures to local conditions, so that the temperature of making compost is raise and insulation.
Secondly, raw material is collected.The one, collect the mud thing according to the practical situation of locality; Like domestic refuse thing mud, sump thing mud, hold the dirty mud of deposition in muck thing mud, farm manure mud thing mud, bark leaf weeds wood chip thing mud and reservoir, river, river, lake, the pool, ditch, the canal or the like organism mud, it is 30%～50% subsequent use that natural cold is shone to the mud water cut; The 2nd, the various crop straws in the harvesting farmland behind the collecting fruit, it is subsequent use to cut into 50mm～100mm like usefulness cuttves (chopper just) such as corn stalk, wheat straw, sorghum straw bars; The 3rd, the various careless wormwood artemisia of harvesting wild country, deserted mountain growth, like gmelin worm wood, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, sweet wormwood etc., it is subsequent use to be cut into 50mm～100mm by knife;
The 3rd, the heap method.Evenly lay the mud that a layer thickness is 60mm on the ground; The thick field-crop straw of even covering 100mm on mud; The thick mud of even covering 60mm evenly covers the thick careless wormwood artemisia of 100mm once more on mud on the field-crop straw, on careless wormwood artemisia, covers the mud of one deck 60mm once more; Cover successively repeatedly and bank up, at last with the sealing of mud parcel;
The 4th, send out to imitate and handle.Mud, straw and careless wormwood artemisia that the parcel sealing is piled up were banked up 21 days in the June of the lunar calendar, and internal temperature reaches 25 ℃～40 ℃, sends out effect naturally, carried out the system of the macerating process of mud and straw grass wormwood artemisia and carried out harmless treatment;
The 5th, bank up and make compost.The mud, straw and the careless wormwood artemisia that send out after imitating are mixed evenly, be deposited in one once more, wrap up with mud and sealing, banked up 21 days, make crop straw, careless wormwood artemisia and the mud sent out after imitating further deposit to macerate and process fertilizer, promptly sink and macerate slaking.
The 6th, turn over and sneak out filter.Macerate with heavy that to macerate good sullage fertilizer after the slaking evenly mixed once more, and foreign material such as stone, tile are filtered, go out clearly and bank up, promptly making becomes sullage fertilizer.
During use, use according to the fertilizing method of Different Crop kind.The present invention is the sullage fertilizer of making above-mentioned, in the farmland, corn is used, and the purpose of using is to see this fertilizer to the growth result of corn and to the influence of edatope, and the method for using is to apply the farmland in the lump with corn seed at seeding time.Like Fig. 1, the emergence of corn rate of using sullage fertilizer is complete, and root is slightly full of leaves, grows fine; Do not use the farmland corn of sullage fertilizer, height is uneven, and the bar spire is yellow, and growing way is not ideal.Obviously the sullage fertilizer of the present invention's making has promoter action to the growth of field-crop; And use this fertilizer and can put forth effort on and improve edatope, improve the farmland soil property, increase output; Realize the sustainable use in soil, should in agricultural production practice, directly apply.
Claims (2)
1. the making method of sullage fertilizer comprises the collection method of mud, crop straw and careless wormwood artemisia it is characterized in that the concrete steps of this method are following:
(1) raw material is 30%～50% with the water cut of mud airing to the mud that goes out clearly; Field-crop straw behind the collecting fruit is cut into 50mm～100mm; Be cut into 50mm～100mm after the careless wormwood artemisia harvesting with the slope growth of waste hill;
(2) composting, evenly laying depth is the mud of 60mm on the ground, the thick field-crop straw of even covering 100mm on mud; The thick mud of even covering 60mm on the field-crop straw covers the thick careless wormwood artemisia of 100mm on mud, on careless wormwood artemisia, cover the mud of 60mm once more; One deck mud one deck straw like this; One deck mud one deck grass wormwood artemisia covers successively repeatedly and banks up, at last with the sealing of mud parcel;
(3) send out effect, at composting 21 days in the June of the lunar calendar, internal temperature reaches 25 ℃～40 ℃, sends out effect naturally, carries out the system of the macerating process of mud and straw grass wormwood artemisia, and carries out harmless treatment;
(4) macerate system, mud, straw and careless wormwood artemisia after the effect is evenly mixed, be deposited in one once more, seal with the mud parcel, banked up 21 days, sink and macerate slaking;
(5) turn over mixedly, to macerate the good sullage fertilizer of slaking evenly mixed once more with heavy, and foreign material are wherein gone out clearly, filter, bank up, and is sullage fertilizer.
2. the making method of sullage fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that careless wormwood artemisia is crowndaisy chrysanthemum, yellow wormwood artemisia or the gmelin worm wood of waste hill slope growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100547554A CN101270002B (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | Method for preparing sullage fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100547554A CN101270002B (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | Method for preparing sullage fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101270002A CN101270002A (en) | 2008-09-24 |
| CN101270002B true CN101270002B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN2008100547554A Expired - Fee Related CN101270002B (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | Method for preparing sullage fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107473783A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州广卫生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agriculture pit mud and preparation method thereof and automatic conveying system and method |
| CN112723958A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-04-30 | 农迅达网络科技（苏州）有限公司 | Ecological fishpond organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113233930A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-10 | 北京四良科技有限公司 | Synergistic composting method for reducing pollutant emission and improving yield of multiple organic wastes |
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- 2008-04-07 CN CN2008100547554A patent/CN101270002B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾庆亮.积制农家肥的方法.四川农业科技.1998,31. * |
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Granted publication date: 20120509 Termination date: 20130407 |