CN105993778A - Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil - Google Patents
Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993778A CN105993778A CN201610372552.4A CN201610372552A CN105993778A CN 105993778 A CN105993778 A CN 105993778A CN 201610372552 A CN201610372552 A CN 201610372552A CN 105993778 A CN105993778 A CN 105993778A
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- soil
- decomposed dung
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- nutrition
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for carrying out original soil cultivation on severe saline-alkali soil through decomposed dung containing nutrient soil. The method comprises the step of applying the nutrient soil; the nutrient soil is prepared from mountain soil, decomposed dung, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer, illite, rose hip extract, shikimic acid, walnut shells, edible mushroom residues, sesame seed meal, watermelon peel pulp, animal sclerotin calcium powder, animal marrow powder, snail shell powder, a water-retaining agent and microelements. The invention further provides a preparation method of the nutrient soil. According to the planting method, the cost for carrying new soil is saved, cost is reduced, the labor cost is reduced by 45%, the functions of increasing the aerobe content in the soil and improving the leaf area index are achieved, and the flowering phase time of planted amorpha fruticosa is prolonged to 170-200 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method using Nutrition Soil that severe salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, be specifically related to one and adopt
Method severe salt-soda soil being carried out original soil cultivation with the Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung, belongs to salt-soda soil original soil cultivation technique neck
Territory.
Background technology
Alkaline land improving is global problem, and salt-soda soil, whole world area is more than 900,000,000 hectares, and all kinds of saline and alkaline soil of China reaches
100000000 hectares, salt-soda soil is a part for China's important land resources, and wasteland resources medium salting soil occupies significant proportion.
Salt-soda soil is affected by sea water, and level of ground water is high, salinity is strong, and soil salt content is high.China still has 2.6 according to statistics
About hundred million mu potential salinization soils.If the improper measures such as this kind of soil exploitation, irrigation farming, easily there is Secondary salinization
Change.
At present, the Treatment process of saline-alkali soil mainly reduces salt, alkali composition, soil moved in improve the original cultivation, application of organic fertilizers by drip washing
Improve ASI systematic approach, existing on salt-soda soil planting plants carry out the method for original soil cultivation and be primarily present following defect:
(1) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, to the raising effect of total nitrogen content of soil not
Substantially;
(2) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, in soil, aerobic microbiological content is low;
(3) the existing method that planting plants carries out original soil cultivation on salt-soda soil, the false indigo planted, transplanted seedling survival rate
The highest, the florescence is short, and afforestation effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves above technical problem, it is provided that severe salt-soda soil is entered by a kind of employing Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung
The method of row original soil cultivation, to realize following goal of the invention:
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save labour cost 45%;
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, soil salt content is reduced;
(3) porosity of soil is increased;
(4) soil acidity or alkalinity is reduced;
(5) aerobic microbiological content in soil is increased;
(6) total nitrogen content of soil is improved;
(7) transplanted seedling survival rate is improved;
(8) leaf area index (LAI) is improved;
(9) the kind of blooming period prolonging time;
(10) nutritional quality of false indigo is improved.
For solving above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil, including applying Nutrition Soil step
Suddenly.
The following is and the further of technique scheme is improved:
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil, including applying Nutrition Soil step
Suddenly, in described applying Nutrition Soil step, described Nutrition Soil includes following components: mountain soil, decomposed dung, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, she
Profit stone, rose hip extract, shikimic acid, walnut shell, edible fungi residues, sesame seed meal, Citrullus vulgaris latex, animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone
Marrow powder, Crusta Limax powder, water-retaining agent and trace element.
Described Nutrition Soil by weight, including following components: mountain soil 36-41 part, decomposed dung 35-47 part, N P and K
Compound fertilizer's 11-17 part, illite 13-28 part, rose hip extract 5-11 part, shikimic acid 1-5 part, walnut shell 13-26 part, edible
Dreg 6-13 part, sesame seed meal 8-14 part, Citrullus vulgaris latex 4-9 part, animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder 2.5-7.5 part, Limax
Shell powder 3.2-7 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
Described rose hip extract, fineness is 110 mesh, loss on drying 5.1%, and < 5%, polyphenol total content is 11% to ash.
Described Citrullus vulgaris latex, biotin content 35mg/100g, water content≤85%.
Described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including preparing Crusta Limax powder step, described prepare Crusta Limax powder, including drying
24 hours, cross 100 mesh sieves.
Described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including fermentation step, described fermentation step, temperature 30-35 DEG C, ferment 45-60
My god.
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil, also includes plantation standard
Standby step, described plantation prepares, sterilizes soil including with soil fungicides.
A kind of method that Nutrition Soil used containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil, also includes transplanting step
Suddenly.
Described transplanting: take seedling, plant height 0.9-1.2m, footpath, ground 2-4cm, the sphere diameter 0.5-0.6m of Soil-in-Root ball.
Use above technical scheme, the invention have the benefit that
(1) salt-soda soil is carried out original soil cultivation, eliminate the expense of carrying soil moved in improve the original, reduce greening cost, save labour cost 45%;
(2) through the original soil cultivation improvement salt-soda soil of a year, soil salt content 0.35-0.62%;
(3) porosity of soil, porosity of soil 38.9-40.3% are increased;
(4) reducing soil acidity or alkalinity, soil pH reduces to 6.8-7.1;
(5) aerobic microbiological content in soil is added, aerobic microbiological content 92-101/gram soil in soil;
(6) improve total nitrogen content of soil, total nitrogen content of soil is 0.081-0.104%;
(7) improve transplanted seedling survival rate, transplanted seedling survival rate 91.5-96.2%;
This heavy salinized plant 1 year after:
(8) plant planted, leaf area index (LAI) rises to 1.2-2.3;
(9) plant planted, florescence time lengthening was to 170-200 days;
(10) plant planted, in cured leaf, essential amino acids content rises to 7.2-10.4%.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1 one kinds uses the method that the Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Comprise the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: selection pH value is 8.4-9.3, and soil mineralization degree is high, soil salt content 0.82-0.95%, full nitrogen in soil
Content is 0.06-0.07%, on the sunny side, quality loose, well-drained heavy salinizedly as planting site, execute the most organic for every mu
Fertile 500-750 kilogram, calcium superphosphate and 15-20 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, turning over buries makees base manure, and deep plough 45cm, breaks soil block into pieces, rake
Flat, trench digging is furrow, furrow width 1.35m, a length of 11m, and by planting site shallow plowing leveling, soil property is in small, broken bits.
B, plantation prepare: planting season is 15-19 day April in spring, and 24h before plantation waters vola water to furrow face, and sprays soil
Soil is sterilized by antibacterial, digs cave by seeding row spacing 1m × 1.5m on planting site, and flat by plowing at the bottom of cave.
Described soil fungicides, by weight, including consisting of:
Caryophyllene 14 parts, chitosan 16 parts, eucalyptus leaves extract 0.6 part, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 1.2 parts, obamegine
0.3 part.
C, applying Nutrition Soil: the Nutrition Soil of the present invention is evenly applied to plantation according to the applied amount of 800-850 kg/acre
In ditch, then earthing 2-4cm, surface of leveling land, make soil property in small, broken bits uniformly.
Wherein, the formula of described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including consisting of:
36 parts of mountain soil, decomposed dung 35 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11 parts, illite 13 parts, rose hip extract 5 parts, shikimic acid 1
Part, walnut shell 13 parts, edible fungi residues 6 parts, sesame seed meal 8 parts, Citrullus vulgaris latex 4 parts, animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder 2.5
Part, 3.2 parts of Crusta Limax powder, water-retaining agent 1 part, trace element 0.4 part.
Described rose hip extract, fineness is 110 mesh, loss on drying 5.1%, and < 5%, polyphenol total content is 11% to ash;
Described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio of potassium mass content are 2: 2: 1, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass content total amount of potassium are 35-
45%;
Described Citrullus vulgaris latex, smashs to pieces fresh Exocarpium Citrulli and makes serosity, biotin content 35mg/100g, water content≤85%;
Described animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder, fineness 100 mesh, water content≤10%.
The preparation method of described Nutrition Soil is as follows:
A () collects mountain soil and decomposed dung: cut out mountain soil from hillside, sieve through being exposed to the sun, preserve standby;Mountain soil is natural corruption
Grow matter soil, loose, in subacidity;Decomposed dung is that poultry barnyard manure obtains through becoming thoroughly decomposed;
B () prepares Crusta Limax powder: collect Crusta Limax, drying 24 hours, twists with the fingers thin, crosses 100 mesh sieves, preserve standby;
C () is fermented: by rose hip extract, shikimic acid, walnut shell, edible fungi residues, sesame seed meal, Citrullus vulgaris latex, animal sclerotin calcium
Powder and animal bone marrow powder plastic bag install, and add the water of weight 50%, tighten bag mouth, are placed under the temperature environment of 30-35 DEG C, warp
Within 45-60 days, can ferment rotten, then dry in the air to half-dried, the mixture after being fermented, preserve standby;
D () mixes: weigh each raw material by formula, by mixing after mountain soil, decomposed dung, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, illite and fermentation
Compound is sufficiently stirred for together, adds water-retaining agent and trace element while stirring, stirs and i.e. obtain the Nutrition Soil of the present invention.
D, transplanting: take plant height 0.9-1.2m, the false indigo seedling of footpath, ground 2-4cm, cutting away from the 15cm of earth's surface before lifting
Disconnected;It is noted that protection root system, the sphere diameter 0.5-0.6m of Soil-in-Root ball, and with rising with cultivation, every cave plants 2-3 strain or 3-4 strain, trains above-mentioned
Nutrition Soil tracks tramping;If antecedent soil moisture, first pour water and train Nutrition Soil afterwards and track tramping;
After transplanting, the first year is with regard to branch estranged, and branch branch is long up to about 1.5m, and through cutting utilization, branch gradually increases, and 3-4 just may be used
Ripe.
E, final-period management: prevented insect pest in time after planting, transplant early growth period and to pour into enough moisture, to just
The raw phase every mu sprays calcium phosphate 5kg, potassium nitrate 3kg, it is ensured that fertility.
Embodiment 2 one kinds uses the method that the Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Implantation methods is with embodiment 1, and difference is only and changes Nutrition Soil and the composition of soil fungicides:
Described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including following components:
41 parts of mountain soil, decomposed dung 47 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 17 parts, illite 28 parts, rose hip extract 11 parts, shikimic acid
5 parts, walnut shell 26 parts, edible fungi residues 13 parts, sesame seed meal 14 parts, Citrullus vulgaris latex 9 parts, animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder
7.5 parts, 7 parts of Crusta Limax powder, water-retaining agent 5.5 parts, trace element 1.7 parts.
Described soil fungicides, by weight, including consisting of:
Caryophyllene 33 parts, chitosan 29 parts, eucalyptus leaves extract 3.2 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 5.1 parts, obamegine
2.3 part.
Embodiment 3 one kinds uses the method that the Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Implantation methods is with embodiment 1, and difference is only and changes Nutrition Soil and the composition of soil fungicides:
Described Nutrition Soil, by weight, including following components:
37 parts of mountain soil, decomposed dung 45 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 15 parts, illite 25 parts, rose hip extract 10 parts, shikimic acid
3 parts, walnut shell 20 parts, edible fungi residues 10 parts, sesame seed meal 10 parts, Citrullus vulgaris latex 7 parts, animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder
5.5 parts, 4.6 parts of Crusta Limax powder, water-retaining agent 3.5 parts, trace element 0.9 part.
Described soil fungicides, by weight, including consisting of:
Caryophyllene 21 parts, chitosan 20 parts, eucalyptus leaves extract 2.2 parts, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae extract 4.7 parts, obamegine
1.7 part.
The application test effect of implantation methods of the present invention
2013 so far, and the plantation of false indigo is tested by the implantation methods of the applicant of the present invention present invention, passes through
Conventional method has carried out detection to the indices in salt-soda soil with the plant planted and has done Data Analysis Services.
Concrete experimental data processing result is as follows:
After a kind of table is planted 1 year, soil salt content changes (unit: %)
After 2 kinds of table is planted 1 year, porosity of soil changes (unit: %)
After 3 kinds of table is planted 1 year, each index of soil changes (depth of soil 0-50cm)
4 kinds of table plant 1 year after plant each index change
Wherein, matched group is for using conventional method to plant false indigo 1 year in identical salt-soda soil.
Except as otherwise noted, the percent employed in the present invention is percetage by weight, ratio of the present invention, all
For mass ratio.
Finally it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention,
Although being described in detail the present invention with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still may be used
So that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments to be modified, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent.
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the method that the Nutrition Soil used containing decomposed dung carries out original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil, it is characterised in that bag
Include applying Nutrition Soil step.
The employing the most according to claim 1 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that in described applying Nutrition Soil step, described Nutrition Soil includes following components: mountain soil, decomposed dung, nitrogen phosphorus
K composite fertilizer, illite, rose hip extract, shikimic acid, walnut shell, edible fungi residues, sesame seed meal, Citrullus vulgaris latex, animal sclerotin
Calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder, Crusta Limax powder, water-retaining agent and trace element.
The employing the most according to claim 2 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil by weight, including following components: mountain soil 36-41 part, decomposed dung 35-47 part,
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 11-17 part, illite 13-28 part, rose hip extract 5-11 part, shikimic acid 1-5 part, walnut shell 13-26
Part, edible fungi residues 6-13 part, sesame seed meal 8-14 part, Citrullus vulgaris latex 4-9 part, animal sclerotin calcium powder and animal bone marrow powder 2.5-7.5
Part, Crusta Limax powder 3.2-7 part, water-retaining agent 1-5.5 part, trace element 0.4-1.7 part.
The employing the most according to claim 2 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that described rose hip extract, fineness is 110 mesh, loss on drying 5.1%, and < 5%, polyphenol total content is ash
11%。
The employing the most according to claim 2 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that described Citrullus vulgaris latex, biotin content 35mg/100g, water content≤85%.
The employing the most according to claim 2 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including preparing Crusta Limax powder step, described Crusta Limax powder of preparing, bag
Include drying 24 hours, cross 100 mesh sieves.
The employing the most according to claim 2 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that described Nutrition Soil, its preparation method, including fermentation step, described fermentation step, temperature 30-35 DEG C, send out
Ferment 45-60 days.
The employing the most according to claim 1 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that also including planting preparation process, described plantation prepares, and sterilizes soil including with soil fungicides.
The employing the most according to claim 1 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that also include transplant step.
The employing the most according to claim 9 Nutrition Soil containing decomposed dung carries out the side of original soil cultivation to severe salt-soda soil
Method, it is characterised in that described transplanting, takes seedling, plant height 0.9-1.2m, footpath, ground 2-4cm, and the sphere diameter of Soil-in-Root ball is 0.5-
0.6m。
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101268742A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2008-09-24 | 王文成 | Salt-isolating weed-preventing seeding and seedling-raising method for tamarix plants |
CN104876713A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizer with high saline-alkali soil organic matter content and application of fertilizer in planting of amorpha fruticosa |
CN104892306A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | An acidic fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of Zhongtian rose |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610372552.4A patent/CN105993778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101268742A (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2008-09-24 | 王文成 | Salt-isolating weed-preventing seeding and seedling-raising method for tamarix plants |
CN104876713A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Fertilizer with high saline-alkali soil organic matter content and application of fertilizer in planting of amorpha fruticosa |
CN104892306A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-09 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | An acidic fertilizer for saline-alkali land and applications thereof in plantation of Zhongtian rose |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |