CN101142879A - Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain - Google Patents
Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain Download PDFInfo
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- CN101142879A CN101142879A CNA2007100162735A CN200710016273A CN101142879A CN 101142879 A CN101142879 A CN 101142879A CN A2007100162735 A CNA2007100162735 A CN A2007100162735A CN 200710016273 A CN200710016273 A CN 200710016273A CN 101142879 A CN101142879 A CN 101142879A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a planting method, in particular to a planting hole and a method adopting the planting hole to afforest the damaged mountains. The planting hole is characterized in comprising a planting main hole that is arranged inside the sloping surface or the vertical surface of the rock of the damaged mountains; planting earth is filled inside the planting main hole; the planting main hole forms an angle from 1 DEG to 90 DEG with the vertical direction. The method adopting the planting hole to afforest the damaged mountain is to use a down-hole drill to drill the planting main hole that forms an angle from 1 DEG to 90 DEG with the vertical direction; the planting basic earth that is well proportioned is filled inside the planting main hole and vine, shrub or small trees can be planted inside the planting main hole. The planting hole of the present invention is to use the explosion technical process to establish a favorable environment for the growth of the plants, which is an organic combination of the explosion technical process and the garden planting; the planting hole resolves the difficulty for the afforestation of the facade of the mountains, which develops a new method for the afforestation of the facade of the mountain.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kind of method for planting, particularly a kind of implantation hole and the method for utilizing the implantation hole greening damaged mountain.
(2) background technology
The cliff of northern China is lime rock matter mostly, and the weather arid is short of rain, and since long-term random random the digging of opening, badly broken, and it is very big to recover difficulty of governance.The method of greening damaged mountain mainly contained in the past: 1, facade lower plane plantation megaphanerophyte, plantation tendril climb up by holding on to plant, be used to block massif, but this afforestation effect are slow, are difficult to reach fast greening, and keep growth conditions cost height, have the greening limit height.2, high mound slag, the covering soil polluted plantation.This method earth volume is big, and the cost height easily causes the landslide; When this method needs a large amount of soil moved in to improve the original, can cause to a certain degree environmental disruption to another place.With the Jinan City is example, and damaged facade can be found everywhere, and it is relatively poor to recover the greening condition, the damaged facade nose bottom plantation Boston ivy and the Parthenocissus quinuefolia of 20-30 rice, banket from building the weir, quantities is not little, and plant growing condition is poor, in the damaged precipice, drought and water shortage, water retention property is poor in the pond, weir, base.Plant growing was climbed up by holding on to the top needs several years or the time of more than ten years.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to remedy the deficiencies in the prior art, provides that a kind of construction cost is low, the implantation hole of instant effect and utilize the method for implantation hole greening damaged mountain.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation hole, its special character is: comprise the plantation main aperture of the domatic or facade of the rock that is positioned at breakage mountain body, be filled with planting soil in the plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees.
Implantation hole of the present invention, dark 1.5～3 meters of described plantation main aperture, 10～13 centimetres in aperture.
Implantation hole of the present invention, it further improves and is: described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 20～50 degree angles.Both be beneficial to construction operation, be beneficial to the growth of plant again.
Implantation hole of the present invention, the parallel position of described plantation main aperture have the plantation via hole as air-vent, have through hole between the bottom of plantation via hole and the plantation main aperture.Through hole between the bottom of described via hole and the plantation main aperture is a blast hole, makes blast hole rock on every side produce the slit after the explosion, guarantees that promptly the root system of plant breathing is unimpeded, and the moisture that is beneficial to again in the rock oozes out the supply plant growing.
Described plantation main aperture is evenly distributed in the domatic or facade of breakage mountain body from the bottom to top.The periphery of described massif bottommost plantation main aperture is provided with retaining wall.
A kind of method of utilizing the implantation hole greening damaged mountain, its special character is: comprise the steps:
(1) selects to determine pitch-row, line-spacing according to the domatic of breakage mountain body or facade situation, stone matter;
(2) implement the perforation operation with hidden hole drilling and bore plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical side
To being 1～an angle of 90 degrees, dark 1.5～3 meters of plantation main aperture, 10～13 centimetres in aperture;
(3) in the plantation main aperture, fill the good plantation base material soil of proportioning;
(4) wear dark 1～2.5 meter, aperture in plantation main aperture one side 3～5 centimeters with the hand air drill
2～4 centimetres plantation via hole;
(5) carry out micro-explosion in plantation via hole bottom, perforation plantation via hole is main with plantation
The hole;
(6) in the plantation main aperture, plant climbing plant, shrub or dungarunga; Carrying out short-term safeguards.
The applicant's blast working is understood in most of massif rock crevice and is had micro-moisture for many years, if can enter in the rock mass slit, can supply with Boston ivy etc. and climb up by holding on to plant growing on a small quantity.The generation of implantation hole is blasting technique technology and the bursting work experience of using for many years, and the successful Application in the Chinese garden planting process, implantation hole are that various plants has been created the advantage that survives growth, can reach the effect of fast greening massif facade.
Implantation hole can be planted multiple ornamental plant:
1, climbing plant: Boston ivy, kudzu all can be planted in implantation hole, and by former construction experience, deep hole plantation Boston ivy is than fast growth 2-3 times of the level land plantation.
2, shrub: according to the different sizes in aperture, plant different shrubs, the small-bore is used for the plantation winter jasmine, the flowering shrub in thin footpath such as kerria, the degree of depth of implantation hole can satisfy this plant growing space fully, and wide-aperture implantation hole can be planted as plants such as the capsules of weeping forsythia, chaste tree.
3, dungarunga: leading thread can be planted 2-4 centimetre dungarunga, as little elm, little torch tree etc. in the plantation aperture about 13 centimetres.
The present invention adopts implantation hole than other facade greenings, and its original advantage and characteristics are arranged:
1, technology is grasped easily, and construction cost is low.
The procedure during implantation hole operation in the massif explosion, dynamiter through training can both grasp, the specification of this technology plantation nursery stock is little, forms tree well than assembling platform, and the cost of plantation megaphanerophyte is a lot of less, the volume of implantation hole has determined not need a large amount of soil moved in to improve the originals to plant in the construction, requirement to planting soil is very little, and high mound slag, and the earth volume of covering soil polluted is very big, cost is too high, also easily causes the landslide.
2, can not cause new environmental problem, be the technology of special environmental protection.
Wearing implantation hole is a careful work, workload is little, the procedure that construction speed is fast, the working equipment floor space is little, and wear the implantation hole operation away from vegetation, and can not cause the destruction of existing plant, the original sheer after the perforation is almost constant, can not cause landslide later on, so entire environment is not almost had negative influence yet.
3, save floor occupying area, have very big social benefit.
Technology, the method for perforation plantation greening, whole construction course all is to launch round facade, purpose utilizes climbing plant (or dungarunga, shrub) to block precipice body facade exactly, do not relate to cliff of displacement facade soil in addition, so take the area of plane hardly, economize the land resource, this point is in China, and especially there is very great social significance big and medium-sized cities.
4, the greening instant effect is effective.
Climbing plant survival rate height, fast growth, especially Boston ivy are planted and can make whole breakage mountain body present a slice life in back three months.Can adopt at many levels the greening method of various plants collocation.As plant winter jasmine, Boston ivy, little torch tree, little elm etc., yellow, green are arranged spring; Redness, green are arranged autumn, and whole facade is just like the beautiful landscape painting of a width of cloth, and this method has good landscape effect.
In a word, implantation hole of the present invention is to utilize blasting technique technology to build favourable growing environment for plant growing, be that blasting technique technology and Chinese garden planting organically combine, the generation of implantation hole has solved the difficult problem of massif facade greening, for the massif facade greening has been opened up new approach.
(4) description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section of implantation hole of the present invention in massif;
Fig. 2 is the process chart of greening method of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 bottom plantation main aperture, 2 middle parts plantation main aperture, plantation main aperture in 3 tops is planted via hole for 4 kinds, 5 blast holes, 6 retaining walls, 7 planting soils, 8 climbing plants.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, this embodiment comprises domatic bottom plantation main aperture 1, middle part plantation main aperture 2, the top plantation main aperture 3 that is positioned at breakage mountain body, be filled with planting soil 7 in the plantation main aperture, bottom plantation main aperture 1 and vertical direction are 13 centimetres at 30 degree angles, dark 1.5～2 meters, aperture, plant in the bottom plantation main aperture 1 and be implanted with the climbing plant 8 that swashes, the periphery of bottom plantation main aperture 1 is provided with retaining wall 6; Middle part plantation main aperture 2 and vertical direction are miter angle, dark 2.5～3 meters, aperture 10～1 3 centimetre, be installed with the plantation via hole 4 of 3 centimetres of dark 1.5～2 meters, aperture with the hand air drill in middle part plantation main aperture 2 one sides 3～5 centimeters, have blast hole 5 between the bottom of plantation via hole 4 and the plantation main aperture, plant to be implanted with in the middle part plantation main aperture 2 and swash or sagging climbing plant 8; Top plantation main aperture 3 and vertical direction are 1 0～13 centimetres at 5～10 degree angles, dark 2～2.5 meters, aperture, plant in the top plantation main aperture 3 and are implanted with sagging climbing plant 8.
As shown in Figure 2, this kind utilizes the method for implantation hole greening damaged mountain, adopts following steps:
1, equipment is prepared: the air compressor machine more than 9 cubic metres, hidden hole drilling, hand air drill, generator etc.;
2, as the greening of boring a hole in massif facade middle part, middle and upper part, need built bore operation platform;
3, select to determine pitch-row, line-spacing according to the domatic of breakage mountain body or facade situation, stone matter;
4, implement the perforation operation with hidden hole drilling and bore the plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees, dark 1.5～3 meters of plantation main aperture, 10～13 centimetres in aperture;
5, in the plantation main aperture, fill the good plantation base material soil of proportioning;
6, as required, wear the plantation via hole of 2～4 centimetres of dark 1～2.5 meters, aperture with the hand air drill in plantation main aperture one side 3～5 centimeters;
7, carry out micro-explosion in plantation via hole bottom, the slit of splitting connects plantation via hole and plantation main aperture; That the plantation via hole has is ventilative, be beneficial to plant growing, pour maintenance, ooze out the function of multiple effects such as excess moisture.
8, in the plantation main aperture, plant plants such as climbing plant, shrub or dungarunga; Carry out short-term and safeguard, can represent effect.
Claims (8)
1. implantation hole is characterized in that: comprise the plantation main aperture of the domatic or facade of the rock that is positioned at breakage mountain body, be filled with planting soil in the plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees.
2. implantation hole according to claim 1 is characterized in that: dark 1.5～3 meters of described plantation main aperture, 10～13 centimetres in aperture.
3. implantation hole according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 20～50 degree angles.
4. implantation hole according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the parallel position of described plantation main aperture has the plantation via hole, has through hole between the bottom of plantation via hole and the plantation main aperture.
5. implantation hole according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the through hole between the bottom of described via hole and the plantation main aperture is a blast hole.
6. implantation hole according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described plantation main aperture is evenly distributed in the domatic or facade of breakage mountain body from the bottom to top.
7. implantation hole according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the periphery of described massif bottommost plantation main aperture is provided with retaining wall.
8. a method of utilizing the implantation hole greening damaged mountain is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) selects to determine pitch-row, line-spacing according to the domatic of breakage mountain body or facade situation, stone matter;
(2) implement the perforation operation with hidden hole drilling and bore the plantation main aperture, described plantation main aperture and vertical direction are 1～an angle of 90 degrees, dark 1.5～3 meters of plantation main aperture, 10～13 centimetres in aperture;
(3) in the plantation main aperture, fill the good plantation base material soil of proportioning;
(4) wear the plantation via hole of 2～4 centimetres of dark 1～2.5 meters, aperture with the hand air drill in plantation main aperture one side 3～5 centimeters;
(5) carry out micro-explosion in plantation via hole bottom, connect plantation via hole and plantation main aperture;
(6) in the plantation main aperture, plant climbing plant, shrub or dungarunga; Carrying out short-term safeguards.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100162735A CN101142879A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
| CN2008100814911A CN101258814B (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-02-19 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100162735A CN101142879A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101142879A true CN101142879A (en) | 2008-03-19 |
Family
ID=39205753
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100162735A Pending CN101142879A (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2007-12-07 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to greening damaged mountain |
| CN2008100814911A Expired - Fee Related CN101258814B (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-02-19 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100814911A Expired - Fee Related CN101258814B (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2008-02-19 | Planting hole and method for using planting hole to green rock slope and breakage mountain body |
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| CN (2) | CN101142879A (en) |
Cited By (11)
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| CN103556642A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method |
| CN104285638A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 张志连 | Afforesting method for construction area sloping field |
| CN106577108A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 北京林业大学 | Implanting and landscaping method for soil extremely-steep slopes |
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN107027607A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-11 | 济南大学 | A kind of multiple method for green for exposed hill of quarrying |
| CN107197666A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-26 | 济南大学 | A kind of long-acting multiple method for green of exposed hill of quarrying |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN109526599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-29 | 杨顺斌 | Construction project damages massif ecological, environmental protective low cost restorative procedure |
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- 2007-12-07 CN CNA2007100162735A patent/CN101142879A/en active Pending
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- 2008-02-19 CN CN2008100814911A patent/CN101258814B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103556642A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method |
| CN103556642B (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-04-29 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | High rock slope green covered plant underground habitat reconstruction method |
| CN104285638A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 张志连 | Afforesting method for construction area sloping field |
| CN106577108A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-26 | 北京林业大学 | Implanting and landscaping method for soil extremely-steep slopes |
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN107197666A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-26 | 济南大学 | A kind of long-acting multiple method for green of exposed hill of quarrying |
| CN107027607A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-11 | 济南大学 | A kind of multiple method for green for exposed hill of quarrying |
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| CN109526599A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-03-29 | 杨顺斌 | Construction project damages massif ecological, environmental protective low cost restorative procedure |
| CN107439320A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 山东省地质环境监测总站 | A kind of greening method of concordant limestone breakage mountain body |
| CN110243243A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-17 | 中国葛洲坝集团易普力股份有限公司 | Rock matter mine method for quickly planting based on explosive funnel |
| CN113498651A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-15 | 铜陵大一环境科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration method for mine exploitation stone wall |
| CN116267079A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-06-23 | 美丽华夏生态环境科技有限公司 | Method for recovering vegetation of coal gangue mountain by using starch-based biodegradable plant-growing bag |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101258814B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| CN101258814A (en) | 2008-09-10 |
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