A kind of energy-conservation cliff greening system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to greening technique field, particularly relates to a kind of energy-conservation cliff greening system.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the quickening of urbanization process, land resources is more and more in short supply, and particularly in some large size cities, the development & construction of real estate have infiltrated into city massif.Massif excavation land used, had both destroyed original landforms and original vegetation, simultaneously, some Bareness stone-walls are often formed in the periphery of community, thus form strong contrast with natural hill background, not only affect the view of community, and totally unfavorable impact is also created on human settlement.
Above-mentioned Bareness stone-wall usually close to state perpendicular to the ground, be highly 10 ~ 50m not etc., surface is generally rock blasting light face.Owing to lacking the space of plant growth, water power condition is also inconvenient, causes cliff exposed for a long time, severe water and soil erosion, also exists simultaneously and collapses and the unsafe factor such as falling rocks, therefore, very important to the ecological management of Bareness stone-wall.
For solving a revegetation difficult problem for exposed rocky slope, Japan in last century the seventies invented the vimentin filament soil construction method for planting being suitable for rock slope vegetative protection, and declared patent, after this more than 30 years, develop again a lot of sprayed construction methods, be referred to as base material hydraulic jet method.At present, what the multiple green Application comparison of domestic rocky slope was many is the technology such as spray sowing, vegetation bag and geotechnical grid, from practical engineering application, mainly be applicable to the gradient and be less than the protection of the rocky slope of 70 ° with multiple green, and for the exposed rocky slope close to plumbness, these technology existing are also inapplicable.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conservation cliff greening system, is intended to solve the problem for the greening vegetation of the cliff of the exposed rock matter slope body close to plumbness.
The utility model is achieved in that a kind of energy-conservation cliff greening system, and it comprises the bracing frame on the cliff being located at rock matter slope body, the afforestation equipment be located on support frame as described above, the irrigation container for the rain flood groove that catchments and the top of being located at described cliff being located at the domatic lower end of described rock matter slope body and the irrigation pipe assembly that is connected with described irrigation container; Described irrigation pipe assembly comprises the supervisor be connected with described irrigation container and at least one drip irrigation pipe be connected with described supervisor, described drip irrigation pipe is arranged in described afforestation equipment or is located at the top of described afforestation equipment, described energy-conservation cliff greening system also comprises is located at underground and the tank be connected with described rain flood groove, is provided with the water pump for being pumped to by the water in described tank in described irrigation container in described tank.
Particularly, described energy-conservation cliff greening system also comprises solar energy and wind energy complementary power generation system, the controller that described solar energy and wind energy complementary power generation system comprise device of solar generating, wind electricity generating system and be electrically connected with described device of solar generating and described wind electricity generating system, described water pump and described device of solar generating and described wind electricity generating system are all electrically connected.
Further, support frame as described above comprises the support bar of multiple crisscross connection, and each described support bar is fixedly connected on described cliff by securing member.
Particularly, described securing member is anchor pole, described cliff offers the anchor hole anchored into for described anchor pole.
Further, the length of described anchor pole is at least 35cm, and the degree of depth of described anchor hole is 30cm; Horizontal spacing between the support bar of each described crisscross connection is 120cm, and longitudinal pitch is 40cm.
Particularly, described afforestation equipment comprises multiple planting container be connected on support frame as described above, and each described planting container spacing side by side is arranged, and described drip irrigation pipe is arranged in described planting container or is positioned at the top of described planting container.
Further, described rain flood groove is the groove of the recessed domatic lower end in described rock matter slope body.
Particularly, described planting container is connected on support frame as described above by hook hook.
Further, the volume of described tank is 30m
3.
Further, described tank is provided with delivery port, and described delivery port is communicated with outside catch-basin.
The energy-conservation cliff greening system that the utility model provides, it by arranging afforestation equipment on the cliff of rock matter slope body, at the domatic lower end of rock matter slope body, rain flood groove is set in order to collect rainwater, and arrange one in underground and to collect with the tank that is connected of rain flood groove and to store the rainwater in rain flood groove, above afforestation equipment, arrange an irrigation container be connected with tank and drip irrigation pipe assembly is that plant in afforestation equipment keeps the skin wet, thus the moisture content needed for whole greening system can supply voluntarily, and without the need to manually irrigating, both environmental protection and energy saving, and also can afforest the cliff of rock matter slope body, prevent the water and soil loss on the cliff of rock matter slope body, also can prevent cliff from collapsing and falling rocks, reduce potential safety hazard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the energy-conservation cliff greening system that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is bracing frame and the planting container connection diagram of the energy-conservation cliff greening system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the drip irrigation pipe of energy-conservation cliff greening system and the position relationship schematic diagram of planting container of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the bracing frame of the energy-conservation cliff greening system of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the rain flood groove of the energy-conservation cliff greening system of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, for the energy-conservation cliff greening system of one that the utility model embodiment provides, it comprise be located at the bracing frame 2 on the cliff 11 (such as granite cliff 11 explosion face) of rock matter slope body 1, the afforestation equipment 3 be located on bracing frame 2, be located at rock matter slope body 1 domatic 12 lower end and the irrigation container 41 for the rain flood groove 121 that catchments and the top of being located at cliff 11 be disposed adjacent with cliff 11 and the irrigation pipe assembly 42 that is connected with irrigation container 41, irrigation pipe assembly 42 comprises the supervisor 421 be connected with irrigation container 41 and at least one drip irrigation pipe 422 be connected with supervisor 421, drip irrigation pipe 422 is arranged in afforestation equipment 3 or is located at the top of afforestation equipment 3, as a better embodiment, also can a lid (scheming not shown) be set in the top of irrigation container 41, thus be convenient to the nutrient solution thrown in irrigation container 41 needed for plant, energy-conservation cliff greening system also comprises is located at underground and the tank 5 be connected with rain flood groove 121, the water pump 51 for being pumped to by the water in tank 5 in irrigation container 41 is provided with in tank 5, like this, the rainwater that rock matter slope body 1 flows down is gathered by rain flood groove 121, afterwards can by rainwater catchment in tank 5, be pumped in irrigation container 41 by the water pump 51 in tank 5 again and irrigate to afforestation equipment 3, thus, not only can prevent the wall of the cliff 11 of rock matter slope body 1 from being caused water and soil loss or stream erosion by the rain drop erosion that flows down on domatic 12, also effectively can collect and utilize the rainwater that rock matter slope body 1 flows down, using water wisely, simultaneously, irrigation due to the plant in afforestation equipment 3 adopts the mode of drip irrigation pipe drip irrigation, thus can rainwater be utilized efficiently to irrigate.
The energy-conservation cliff greening system that the utility model provides, it by arranging afforestation equipment 3 on the cliff 11 of rock matter slope body 1, rock matter slope body 1 domatic 12 lower end arrange rain flood groove 121 in order to collect rainwater, and arrange one in underground and collect with the tank 5 that is connected of rain flood groove 121 and store rainwater, above afforestation equipment 3, arrange an irrigation container 41 be connected with tank 5 and drip irrigation pipe assembly 42 is that plant in afforestation equipment 3 keeps the skin wet, thus the moisture content needed for whole energy-conservation cliff greening system can supply voluntarily, and without the need to manually irrigating, both environmental protection and energy saving, and also can afforest the cliff 11 of rock matter slope body 1, prevent the water and soil loss on the cliff 11 of rock matter slope body 1, also can prevent cliff 11 from collapsing and falling rocks, reduce potential safety hazard.
As an embodiment, energy-conservation cliff greening system also comprises solar energy and wind energy complementary power generation system 6, solar energy and wind energy complementary power generation system 6 comprise device of solar generating, wind electricity generating system and the controller 7 be electrically connected with device of solar generating and wind electricity generating system, device of solar generating and wind electricity generating system are the technology of more ripe application in prior art, at this, its structure is not described further, water pump 51 is all electrically connected with device of solar generating and wind electricity generating system, like this, power by device of solar generating and wind electricity generating system feed pump 51, thus civil power can be saved widely, and environmental protection and energy saving.
As an embodiment, bracing frame 2 can comprise the support bar 21 (see Fig. 4) of multiple crisscross connection, and each support bar 21 is fixedly connected on cliff 11 by securing member, further, support bar 21 can be reinforcing bar, and the mode by welding makes the crisscross connection of each support bar 21.
As an embodiment, securing member can be anchor pole 8, cliff 11 offers the anchor hole (scheming not shown) anchored into for anchor pole 8.Like this, by anchor pole 8 is anchored on cliff 11, support bar 21 and anchor pole 8 are welded to connect, bracing frame 2 can be fixedly connected on cliff 11, thus firmly support for afforestation equipment 3 provides.
As an embodiment, the length of anchor pole 8 is at least 35cm, and the degree of depth of anchor hole is 30cm, even if anchor pole 8 exposes about 5cm, thus after anchor pole 8 is fixed on cliff 11, is convenient to each support bar 21 to be welded on anchor pole 8; Further, horizontal spacing between the support bar 21 of each crisscross connection is 120cm, longitudinal pitch is 40cm, like this, both afforestation equipment 3 can have been made firmly to be supported, also afforestation equipment 3 can be made more balancedly to be distributed on cliff 11, thus cliff 11 is afforested, strengthen attractive in appearance.
As an embodiment, afforestation equipment 3 can comprise multiple planting container 31 be connected on bracing frame 2, and each planting container 31 spacing side by side is arranged, more specifically, can a hook 32 be set on planting container 31, thus being connected on bracing frame 2 by this hook 32 hook, drip irrigation pipe 422 is arranged in planting container 31 or is positioned at the top of planting container 31; In planting container 31, concrete planting plants can be as follows: the outside of planting container 31 plantation one row ivy, lantana is arranged in inner plantation one, and the topsoil of planting container 31 can sow grass seeds Bermuda grass (as shown in Figure 3), like this, ivy can the sidewall of sagging covering planting technique container 31, thus can reach the object of the wall of greening cliff 11 fully.
As an embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, rain flood groove 121 can be recessed in rock matter slope body 1 domatic 12 the groove of lower end, this groove can be from bottom to top the dovetail groove of dilatation gradually.
As an embodiment, be provided with delivery port 52 in tank 5, delivery port 52 is communicated with outside catch-basin 9, like this, when the water yield in tank 5 is more, unnecessary water can be expelled in outside catch-basin 9, thus prevent the super appearance of the water yield in tank 5.
As an embodiment, the volume of tank 5 can be 30m
3, water storage needs can be met and irrigate needs, certainly, the volume of tank 5 also visual concrete actual conditions and arranging.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace or improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.