CN101135229B

CN101135229B - Energy conservation device for building window and balcony

Info

Publication number: CN101135229B
Application number: CN2006101122251A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝守杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-31
Filing date: 2006-08-31
Publication date: 2010-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-31
Also published as: CN101135229A

Abstract

The building window and balcony energy saving apparatus includes one heat collecting window, one heat insulating window, one water pipeline, one heating radiator, one multifunctional water tank, etc. The heat collecting window is mounted in the sunny window, balcony or wall to absorb solar heat; the heating radiator is for raising indoor temperature; and the multifunctional water tank provides hot water for warming, stoving, cooking, etc. The present invention has excellent combination of solar energy utilizing apparatus and building structure, and has excellent energy saving effect and wide application for house, greenhouse, etc.

Description

A kind of energy saver that is arranged on building window or the balcony

Technical field

A kind of energy saver that is arranged on building window or the balcony relates to building, mainly is the window and the balcony of residential buildings.Particularly, utilize solar energy,, provide the energy saver of hot water and insulation for building increases heat energy by window and the balcony and the exterior wall thereof of building Chaoyang one side.

Background technology

Building a resource-conserving society is the target that current people pursue.According to expert's estimation, the energy consumption of building accounts for 30 percent of entire society's energy consumption, and door and window can account for 50 percent of building energy consumption.Therefore people design in window and balcony and have used hollow glass and pad pasting glass, plastic-steel. glass fiber reinforced plastic framework etc., the emphasis of using these technology is at " preventing ", and heat absorption is prevented in anti-heat radiation in winter summer, the window and the balcony of building Chaoyang unavoidably can absorb a large amount of solar energy, utilize this condition,, allow window and the balcony and the exterior wall energization thereof of Chaoyang " usefulness " and " preventing " combination, and cut down the consumption of energy thinking of the present invention that Here it is.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is exactly to make the energy saver on building window or the balcony of being arranged at that can absorb solar heat, improves room temperature during cold weather, increases heat energy, and hot water is provided at ordinary times, is used to scrub bathing and insulation.The original function that promptly keeps window and balcony makes full use of the condition that window and balcony absorb solar energy again.

The technical solution used in the present invention is that the thermal-arrest window is set, heat insulation window, and for water return pipeline, radiator, multifunction storage water tank, anti-theft guardrail etc.On the outer, hole and balcony fence outer of the installation window that building is exposed to the sun, perhaps on the window opening exterior wall and balcony fence fixed outside thermal-arrest window, perhaps the window and the exterior wall thereof of thermal-arrest window and building Chaoyang are combined as a whole, and perhaps the thermal-arrest window replaces the balcony fence.The outside framework of thermal-arrest window is fixing on the wall, the outside framework internal upper part is provided with transom, last transom below is provided with a fan or the above inner frame of a fan, the inner frame outside is provided with transparent glass, the inside is provided with many solar energy heat collection pipes, leaves the printing opacity space between the every solar energy heat collection pipe, and inner frame is provided with heat pipe, heat pipe communicates with solar energy heat collection pipe, and its junction seals with rubber seal.

Solar panel rotation combination is set on the inner frame, and its formation is in every solar energy heat collection pipe one side a parabolic shape solar panel to be set, and solar panel adopts the white reflection material, and is fixed on the rotating disk.The rotating disk cylindrical has a concave groove, is provided with logical cheese circle in each rotating disk concave groove, and selects a bit fixing logical rope in the same direction of each rotating disk.Rotating disk and rotary disk basement are rotatably assorted, and rotary disk basement is fixed on the inner frame frame, and the plastics holder is arranged on the rotary disk basement and holds the solar energy heat collection pipe bottom.On the heat insulating material shell of heat pipe, with contact position, solar panel top, being provided with round groove around solar energy heat collection pipe is the solar panel rotary steering.

Inner frame or be fixed on the outside framework, its heat pipe directly communicate with the confession water return pipeline.Perhaps rely on rotating shaft on outside framework, to rotate.Rotating shaft comprises shaft seat, rotating shaft core, high temperature sealing material and pressure cap.Each fixes a hollow rotating shaft seat parallel two ends, the left and right sides, outside framework top, each fixes a hollow rotating shaft core parallel two ends, the left and right sides, inner frame top, cooperate between the two and fill high temperature sealing material, pressured cap compacting sealing, inner frame just can be from descending outwards rotate up.Each fixes a hollow rotating shaft seat the vertical up and down two ends of outside framework, and each fixes a hollow rotating shaft core the vertical up and down two ends of inner frame, compacting encapsulant between the two, and inner frame just can be from the lining to inner rotary.Shaft seat communicates with supplying water return pipeline, and the rotating shaft core communicates with heat pipe.The inner frame of rotation and outside framework limit fasten, and the fastening place is provided with sealing joint strip.

Solar energy heat collection pipe, heat pipe, rotating shaft by for water return pipeline respectively with the multifunction storage water tank, radiator communicates, there is the control of a plurality of valves the centre.Multifunction storage water tank bottom and radiator center will be higher than heat pipe and rotating shaft.Heat pipe, rotating shaft and confession water return pipeline will have certain slope, are convenient to the hot water natural circulation, and running water pipe and water return pipeline are connected.For water return pipeline, rotating shaft, heat pipe is wanted the outsourcing heat insulating material.Thermal-arrest window and heat insulation window internal and external frame are selected high-strength heat-insulating material for use.Heat insulation window is arranged on thermal-arrest window the inside, and sash is plug-type or open inward box-like and be equipped with window screening, and the centre can be provided with anti-theft guardrail.

The multifunction storage water tank is fixed on bathroom or kitchen or balcony top, and it is by water storage liner, heat-preservation liner, thermal insulation door, breather valve, safety valve, electric heater, bracket, heat insulating material, formations such as shell, water storage liner and heat-preservation liner connect together, made and separated by steel sheet, heat-preservation liner can be higher than water storage liner, both outsourcing heat insulating material and shells.Steam vent is arranged on the water storage liner, delivery port is arranged down, scrub for bathing, waters such as kitchen, water storage liner communicates with supply channel.Be provided with anticreep electric heater between heat-preservation liner and the water storage liner.Water storage liner top is provided with safety valve, in being provided with simultaneously sealing joint strip is arranged, and the thermal insulation door of heat insulating material is arranged outward, breather valve is set communicates with heat-preservation liner and water storage liner respectively, and be higher than steam vent.Put bracket in the heat-preservation liner.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, realized the integrated of solar energy utilization and building.The new building house can be this energy-conservation device and building unified planning design.Can on old building, increase and reequip again simultaneously, and limited investment.

2, can utilize the hot water of conversion of solar energy winter, improves room temperature and warm oneself, and saves other heating resource and expenses.

3, Xia Sanji closes the room radiator in spring and autumn.Open bathroom radiator valve, behind the raising bath temperature, hot water bathing in the promptly available storage tank.The regular solar geyser can not bathing when interior temperature is low.

4, the kitchen, the bathroom need not be put cold water in a large number just warm water, better than common solar water heater's water-saving result.

5, in a rotatable week of solar panel, what of solar heat adjusting absorb as required.

6, the white reflection material is all adopted at the solar panel and the thermal-arrest window back side, and indoor translucent effect difference is little, has promptly kept the function of window and balcony, does not take simultaneously the place of installation again in addition, because the thermal-arrest window is light and can assemble, can install equally at highrise building.

7, the cheap and efficient height of solar vacuum glass tube, but a day cold fearness freezes, the hot water fouling, and cold and hot variation bursts easily.Thermal-collecting tube among the present invention is clipped between the two-layer window light or on the body of wall, lessly is subjected to extraneous cold and hot the influence, and extremely frigid zones can be installed.Hot water rises to storage tank naturally, the thermal-collecting tube non-scaling.

8, the present invention is suitable for equally that greenhouse, green house of vegetables etc. need warming and heat insulation and with the building of warm water.

9, the hot water of providing is provided the multifunction storage water tank. insulation heating. and drying function, heat-preservation liner can be incubated, and shutting breather valve can dry, when the water storage liner water temperature is higher, can hot steamed bun, steamed rice does not reach as temperature, can enable electric heater and help heat.When the not enough water temperature of solar energy does not reach, enable electric heater and heat up water simultaneously, can replace domestic, electric water heater to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is building window and balcony energy saver embodiment one schematic diagram

Fig. 2 is building window and balcony energy saver embodiment two schematic diagrames

Fig. 3 is a solar panel rotation combination schematic diagram

Fig. 4 is the rotating shaft schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is a multifunction storage water tank schematic diagram

More than among each figure: 1-room radiator, 2-supply channel, 3-room radiator main valve, 4-bathroom radiator main valve, 5-multifunction storage water tank, 6-bathroom radiator, 7-bathing pipeline, 8-heat pipe, 9-heat insulating material, the 10-transparent glass, 11-rotating shaft, 12-running water pipe, the 13-outside framework, 14-solar energy heat collection pipe, 15-solar panel rotation combination, the 16-inner frame, 17-water return pipeline, 18-thermal-arrest window, 19-room radiator auxiliary-valve, the last transom of 20-, the holder of 21-solar panel 22-plastics, the 23-rotary disk basement, 24-rotating disk, the logical rope of 25-, the 26-shaft seat, 27-rotating shaft core, 28-high temperature sealing material, the 29-pressure cap, 30-steam vent, 31-shell, 32-water storage heat insulating material, 33-breather valve, 34-safety valve, the 35-heat-preservation liner, 36-thermal insulation door, 37-bracket, the 38-electric heater, 39-delivery port, 40-water storage liner, the 41-feed water inlet, the 42-heat insulation window.

The specific embodiment

Building window and balcony energy saver are that the structure of balcony and exterior wall thereof is installed according to the window of building Chaoyang, and it can not only be installed on the residential buildings, can also be installed in the green house of vegetables that needs heating, on the buildings such as greenhouse.The thermal-arrest window of building window and balcony energy saver can be according to the structure of building towards a southern face wall, perhaps the size of window and balcony determines the size of its framework, what of solar energy heat collection pipe, the rotation mode of inner frame etc. on the size of multifunction storage water tank and the thermal-arrest window.Therefore, the embodiment of building window and balcony energy saver is varied.Below only for two more representational examples.

Embodiment one: (referring to accompanying drawing) be the fixing outside framework 13 of thermal-arrest window 18 in the balcony fence outside of building Chaoyang, outside framework 13 tops are provided with the last transom 20 of clear glass, last transom 20 belows are provided with two fan inner frames 16, inner frame 16 tops are provided with heat pipe 8, several solar energy heat collection pipes 14 are set below the heat pipe 8, and both communicate and are sealed by rubber seal.

Solar panel rotation combination 15 is set, in every solar energy heat collection pipe 14 1 sides a solar panel 21 is set, solar panel 21 adopts the white reflection material to make parabolic shape, and consistent with solar energy heat collection pipe 14 length.Solar panel 21 bottoms are fixed on the rotating disk 24, and rotating disk 24 cylindricals have concave groove.Twine the logical rope 25 of a circle in the groove, and at a bit fixing logical rope 25 of each rotating disk 24 same direction choosing.Rotating disk 24 is rotatably assorted with rotary disk basement 23.Rotary disk basement 23 is fixed on the horizontal frame in inner frame 16 belows, and plastics holder 22 is arranged on rotary disk basement 23 tops and holds solar energy heat collection pipe 14 bottoms.Hand rotates any one rotating disk 24, and other rotating disks 24 all can rotate in this inner frame 16, and drives solar panel 21 rotations.Adjustable node solar thermal-collecting tube 14 absorbs solar energy.

The wherein left side one fan of two fan inner frames 16 is fixed on the outside framework 13, and its heat pipe 8 one ends and supply channel 2 are connected, and the other end and water return pipeline 17 are connected.Right wing inner frame 16 adopt flat open rotary.Outside framework about in the of 13 two ends each fix a hollow rotating shaft seat 26, the right wing inner frame about in the of 16 two ends each fix a hollow rotating shaft core 27.Shaft seat 26 cooperates with rotating shaft core 27, and the middle high temperature sealing material 28 of filling is sealed by pressure cap 29 compactings.This inner frame 16 just can be from the lining to inner rotary.Shaft seat 26 communicates with supplying water return pipeline, and rotating shaft core 27 communicates with heat pipe 8.Two fan inner frames, 16 outsides respectively are provided with a transparent glass 10.Right wing inner frame 16 edges and fastening place, outside framework 13 edge are provided with sealing joint strip.Can ventilate and prolong the solar energy time that absorbs after opening.

Heat pipe 8 is connected with supply channel 2 and water return pipeline 17 respectively by rotating shaft 11, for water return pipeline respectively with multifunction storage water tank 5, room radiator 1, bathroom radiator 6 is connected, and is controlled by valve respectively.Multifunction storage water tank 5 bottoms and radiator center will be higher than heat pipe 8 and rotating shaft 11, for water return pipeline certain slope will be arranged, and are convenient to the hot water natural circulation.Running water pipe 12 is connected with water return pipeline 17, and for water return pipeline, rotating shaft 11, heat pipe 8 is wanted outsourcing heat insulating material 9.Open the main valve 3 and the auxiliary-valve 19 of room radiator 1 during cold weather, can improve room temperature.Open the main valve 4 of bathroom radiator 6 spring and autumn during the sky, improve bath temperature after, hot water are had a bath in the available multifunction storage water tank 5.

Multifunction storage water tank 5 is installed in balcony top, and it is provided with water storage liner 40, heat-preservation liner 35, and water storage liner 40 connects together with heat-preservation liner 35, makes and separates outsourcing water storage heat insulating material 32 and shell 31 with steel sheet.Heat-preservation liner 35 is higher than water storage liner 40, increases both contacts area.Steam vent 30 is arranged on the water storage liner 40, have feed water inlet 41 and supply channel 2 to connect down, delivery port 39 and bathing pipeline 7 connections of leading to the kitchen, bathroom.Heat-preservation liner 35 is provided with safety valve 34 and breather valve 33, breather valve 33 communicates with water storage liner 40 and heat-preservation liner 35 respectively, and breather valve 33 is wanted high and steam vent 30, and heat-preservation liner 35 1 sides are equipped with thermal insulation door 36, thermal insulation door 36 inboards are equipped with sealing joint strip, and heat insulating material is arranged outward.Heat-preservation liner 35 bottoms are provided with anticreep electric heater 38 and bracket 37.This heat-preservation liner 35 has insulation and oven dry effect, opens breather valve 33, and water storage liner 40 hot gas can flow to heat-preservation liner 35, increases temperature and humidity.When water storage liner 40 water temperatures are higher, but heat-preservation liner 35 steamed rices and hot steamed bun Hot dishes can be enabled electric heater 38 and help heat when temperature does not reach.And can enable the electric heater manufacture hot water.

Heat insulation window 42 is arranged on thermal-arrest window 18 inboards, and sash is plug-type or open inward, and the centre can be provided with anti-theft guardrail.

Embodiment two: (referring to accompanying drawing) be fixing thermal-arrest window 18 in the outer, hole of the installation window of building Chaoyang, the outside framework 13 of thermal-arrest window 18 is fixed on the window opening exterior wall, each fixes a shaft seat 26 two ends, the left and right sides, outside framework 13 top, each fixes a rotating shaft core 27 inner frame 16 top heat pipes 8 two ends, and inner frame 16 can be from outwards rotating up down.Multifunction storage water tank 5 is fixed on bathroom or top, kitchen.All the other embodiments are with embodiment one.

Claims

1. energy saver that is arranged on building window or the balcony, it is characterized in that: mainly comprise the thermal-arrest window, heat insulation window, for water return pipeline, radiator, the multifunction storage water tank, anti-theft guardrail, the fixing outside framework of thermal-arrest window in the balcony fence outside of building Chaoyang, the outside framework top is provided with the last transom of clear glass, and last transom below is provided with two fan inner frames, and inner frame top is provided with heat pipe, several solar energy heat collection pipes are set below the heat pipe, and both communicate and are sealed by rubber seal; Solar panel rotation combination is set, in every solar energy heat collection pipe one side a solar panel is set, solar panel adopts the white reflection material to make parabolic shape, and consistent with the solar energy heating length of tube; Solar panel bottom is fixed on the rotating disk, and the rotating disk cylindrical has concave groove; Twine the logical rope of a circle in the groove, and at a bit fixing logical rope of the same direction choosing of each rotating disk; Rotating disk and rotary disk basement are rotatably assorted; Rotary disk basement is fixed on the horizontal frame in inner frame below, and the plastics holder is arranged on rotary disk basement top and holds the solar energy heat collection pipe bottom; Hand rotates any one rotating disk, and other rotating disks all can rotate in this inner frame, and drives the solar panel rotation, and adjustable node solar thermal-collecting tube absorbs solar energy; The wherein left side one fan of two fan inner frames is fixed on the outside framework, and its heat pipe one end and supply channel are connected, and the other end and water return pipeline are connected; The right wing inner frame adopt flat open rotary; Outside framework up and down two ends each fix a hollow rotating shaft seat, the right wing inner frame up and down two ends each fix a hollow rotating shaft core; Shaft seat cooperates with the rotating shaft core, and the middle high temperature sealing material of filling is sealed by the pressure cap compacting; This inner frame just can be from the lining to inner rotary; Shaft seat communicates with supplying water return pipeline, and the rotating shaft core communicates with heat pipe; Two fan inner frame outsides respectively are provided with a transparent glass; Right wing inner frame edge and fastening place, outside framework edge are provided with sealing joint strip, can ventilate and prolong the solar energy time that absorbs after opening; Heat pipe is connected with supply channel and water return pipeline respectively by rotating shaft, for water return pipeline respectively with the multifunction storage water tank, the room radiator, the bathroom radiator is connected, and is controlled by valve respectively; Multifunction storage water tank bottom and radiator center will be higher than heat pipe and rotating shaft, for water return pipeline certain slope will be arranged, and are convenient to the hot water natural circulation; Running water pipe and water return pipeline are connected, and for water return pipeline, rotating shaft, heat pipe is wanted the outsourcing heat insulating material; Open the main valve and the auxiliary-valve of room radiator during cold weather, can improve room temperature; Open the main valve of bathroom radiator spring and autumn during the sky, improve bath temperature after, hot water is had a bath in the available multifunction storage water tank; The multifunction storage water tank is installed in balcony top, and it is provided with water storage liner, heat-preservation liner, and water storage liner and heat-preservation liner connect together, and make and separate outsourcing water storage heat insulating material and shell with steel sheet; Heat-preservation liner is higher than water storage liner, increases both contacts area; Steam vent is arranged on the water storage liner, have feed water inlet and supply channel to connect down, delivery port and the bathing pipeline connection of leading to the kitchen, bathroom; Heat-preservation liner is provided with safety valve and breather valve, and breather valve communicates with water storage liner and heat-preservation liner respectively, and breather valve is wanted height and steam vent, and heat-preservation liner one side is equipped with thermal insulation door, and the thermal insulation door inboard is equipped with sealing joint strip, and heat insulating material is arranged outward; The heat-preservation liner bottom is provided with anticreep electric heater and bracket; This heat-preservation liner has insulation and oven dry effect, opens breather valve, and water storage liner hot gas can flow to heat-preservation liner, increases temperature and humidity; When the water storage liner water temperature is higher, but heat-preservation liner steamed rice and hot steamed bun Hot dishes can be enabled electric heater and help heat when temperature does not reach; And can enable the electric heater manufacture hot water;

Heat insulation window is arranged on thermal-arrest window inboard, and sash is plug-type or open inward, and the centre is provided with anti-theft guardrail.