CN101120154B - 与分离器相关的用于清洁该分离器的装置 - Google Patents

与分离器相关的用于清洁该分离器的装置 Download PDF

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CN101120154B
CN101120154B CN2006800049825A CN200680004982A CN101120154B CN 101120154 B CN101120154 B CN 101120154B CN 2006800049825 A CN2006800049825 A CN 2006800049825A CN 200680004982 A CN200680004982 A CN 200680004982A CN 101120154 B CN101120154 B CN 101120154B
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separator
main body
inlet
transmission pipeline
fluid
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CN101120154A (zh
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P·E·格拉姆
G·H·利
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Equinor Energy AS
Equinor ASA
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Norsk Hydro ASA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
    • B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
    • B08B9/0551—Control mechanisms therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/35—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well specially adapted for separating solids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种与分离器相关的用于清洁或扩孔该分离器的装置。该分离器包括具有入口和至少一个出口(5，6)的罐或主体(2)，传输管道(3)连接到入口以供给要在分离器中分离的流体。传输管道(3)从入口通过分离器主体(2)延伸。位于分离器主体(2)内部的管道的部分(6)设有穿孔或狭槽(7)，以便到达传输管道(3)的流体通过穿孔/狭槽(7)流入罐中。用于清洁传输管道(3)的机械设备被设计成从储料装置通过分离器主体(2)传送并经由管子环路再返回储料装置。

Description

与分离器相关的用于清洁该分离器的装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种与分离器相关的用于清洁(清管)或扩孔(reaming)该分离器的装置。所述分离器包括具有入口和至少一个出口的罐或容器。传输管道连接到入口以供给要在分离器中分离的流体。
背景技术
在与从地下储层抽取油或气相关地输送流体(例如油、气或水)的过程中，可以建立内尺度或者砂或泥渣可以沉积在用于抽取过程的管道***和设备中。例如扩孔器或遥控牵引器或自动装置的机械设备通常用来去除这些。
申请人自己的国际专利申请PCT/NO/03/00301表示和描述了组合的分离器方案，其中，传统重力分离器的入口被设计为管道分离器，要分离的流体与管道分离器相关地受到分层，以便当流体流入传统分离器时就已经开始分离。但是，现有技术方案和传统重力分离器都没有设计用机械装置清洁。因此通常非常昂贵或通常不可能清洁与传统分离器相关的管道***。
发明内容
本发明提供该分离器的方案，使得可以使用机械装置进行清洁操作。
本发明的特征在于传输管道从入口通过分离器主体延伸。位于分离器主体内部的一部分管道设有穿孔或狭槽，以便到达传输管道的流体通过穿孔/狭槽流入罐中。
本发明提供用于分离流体的装置，其中该装置包括具有入口和至少一个出口的主体，该装置还包括连接到入口以供给要在主体中分离的流体的传输管道，传输管道从入口通过主体延伸，位于主体内部的传输管道的部分设有穿孔或狭槽，以便到达传输管道的流体通过穿孔或狭槽流入主体中。
优选地，在主体下游的传输管道设有阀。
优选地，所述装置还包括储料装置，用于清洁传输管道的机械设备从储料装置通过主体传送并经由管子环路再返回储料装置。
附图说明
下面通过参考附图利用实施例对本发明进行进一步详细描述，其中：
图1表示根据本发明的方案的重力分离器从外部看时的示图；以及
图2以剖视图表示图1中的分离器。
具体实施方式
如上所述，图1和图2表示一种例如用于分离油和水的重力分离器1，在此所示由圆筒形罐或主体2构成，所述主体具有连接到传输管道(入口管道)3的入口以及分别用于油出口4和水出口5的分离出口(仅用箭头表示)。杠杆构件10设置在分离器中，该杠杆构件与流体型面和流体水平面对齐以控制流体的入流和出流。
本发明的特定特征在于传输管道3从入口通过分离器主体2延伸。位于分离器主体2内部的管道的部分6设有穿孔或狭槽7，以便到达传输管道3的流体通过穿孔/狭槽7流入罐中。阀8设置在分离器主体2下游的管子9中。当分离器在操作时该阀8关闭。通过该方案，可以利用机械装置(清管)或扩孔器来清洁传输管道3。该装置可以从储料装置(magazine)(未示)通过分离器主体中的管道的部分6传送并经由管子环路(未示)再返回储料装置。
可以有利地遥控的阀8在清洁过程中打开。机械清洁可以根据需要设计成自动操作或手动控制。
在分离器中没有这种连续的管子，则不可能实施与传统分离器相关的管子***的机械清洁，因为将不可能使用于清洁的机械装置返回或者清空该机械装置。

Claims (3)

1.一种用于分离流体的装置，其中该装置包括具有入口和至少一个出口(4，5)的主体(2)，该装置还包括连接到入口以供给要在主体(2)中分离的流体的传输管道(3)，
其特征在于，
传输管道(3)从入口通过主体(2)延伸，位于主体(2)内部的传输管道的部分(6)设有穿孔或狭槽(7)，以便到达传输管道(3)的流体通过穿孔或狭槽(7)流入主体中。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，在主体(2)下游的传输管道(3)设有阀(8)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括储料装置，用于清洁传输管道(3)的机械设备从储料装置通过主体(2)传送并经由管子环路再返回储料装置。
CN2006800049825A 2005-02-18 2006-02-15 与分离器相关的用于清洁该分离器的装置 Active CN101120154B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20050901 2005-02-18
NO20050901A NO323416B1 (no) 2005-02-18 2005-02-18 Anordning ved separator for roming eller rengjoring av et rorsystem i tilknytning til en slik separator.
PCT/NO2006/000064 WO2006088376A1 (en) 2005-02-18 2006-02-15 Arrangement related to a separator for the cleaning of such separator

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CN101120154A CN101120154A (zh) 2008-02-06
CN101120154B true CN101120154B (zh) 2011-07-06

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US (1) US7617940B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1853793B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101120154B (zh)
AU (1) AU2006214866B2 (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0607745B1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2598345C (zh)
MX (1) MX2007009781A (zh)
NO (1) NO323416B1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2375564C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2006088376A1 (zh)

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US8900463B2 (en) * 2010-12-20 2014-12-02 Goslyn, LP Self-disposal of solids in an immiscible liquid separator
NZ751833A (en) * 2016-08-19 2024-03-22 Trevelyan Trading Ltd A drain apparatus for a subsea pipeline
NO20180538A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-06-11 Seabed Separation As Method for control of and inner tube of inclined tubular separator
RU2766135C1 (ru) * 2021-06-11 2022-02-08 Публичное акционерное общество «Татнефть» имени В.Д. Шашина Газожидкостный сепаратор

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WO2003033872A1 (en) * 2001-10-17 2003-04-24 Norsk Hydro Asa An installation for the separation of fluids
WO2004016907A1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2004-02-26 Norsk Hydro Asa A pipe separator for the separation of fluids, particularly oil, gas and water

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US20080156716A1 (en) 2008-07-03
EP1853793A4 (en) 2010-09-01
WO2006088376A1 (en) 2006-08-24
RU2375564C2 (ru) 2009-12-10
AU2006214866B2 (en) 2011-06-16
EP1853793A1 (en) 2007-11-14
US7617940B2 (en) 2009-11-17
CA2598345C (en) 2012-07-17
MX2007009781A (es) 2007-09-26
BRPI0607745A2 (pt) 2010-03-16
EP1853793B1 (en) 2015-08-19
NO20050901D0 (no) 2005-02-18
RU2007134600A (ru) 2009-03-27
NO323416B1 (no) 2007-04-30
AU2006214866A1 (en) 2006-08-24
CN101120154A (zh) 2008-02-06
NO20050901L (no) 2006-08-21
BRPI0607745B1 (pt) 2017-03-28
CA2598345A1 (en) 2006-08-24

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