CN101069491A - Ecological culturing method for adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle - Google Patents
Ecological culturing method for adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101069491A CN101069491A CNA2006100401093A CN200610040109A CN101069491A CN 101069491 A CN101069491 A CN 101069491A CN A2006100401093 A CNA2006100401093 A CN A2006100401093A CN 200610040109 A CN200610040109 A CN 200610040109A CN 101069491 A CN101069491 A CN 101069491A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soft
- shelled turtle
- pond
- feed
- throw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an ecological culture method of adult soft-shelled turtles of Chinese soft-shelled turtles. The culture method includes two operation processes: A, breeding seed soft-shelled turtles; and B, feeding management. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of above-mentioned every operation process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of ecological soft-shelled turtle, especially relate to the marketable turtle culture method of a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle, belong to agricultural byproducts and culture the field.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is a poikilotherm, and the variation of environmental temperature is very sharp to external world, and its growth rate becomes with the natural temperature of locality.The Yangtze river basin, annual late October rises, and when water temperature was reduced to 15 degrees centigrade of left and right sides, the nutrition intake of soft-shelled turtle obviously reduced even can stop, and the growth rate of soft-shelled turtle also can reduce thereupon and stop growing; When water temperature drops to below 10-12 degree centigrade, begin to reach 5-6 month hibernation in the silt that soft-shelled turtle promptly dives into the water, breathing of hibernation period soft-shelled turtle and metabolism extremely descend, because duration of hibernation has consumed numerous fat of storing in the body, materials such as protein, the back soft-shelled turtle body weight 10-15% that can descend so survive the winter, early June next year is to late September, when water temperature is elevated to 25-30 degree centigrade, soft-shelled turtle just enters the growth of normally ingesting, so only be about 90 days the actual vegetative period of ingesting, generally soft-shelled turtle is a 5-15 gram then, two age soft-shelled turtle be the 100-200 gram, four age soft-shelled turtle can reach the 200-500 gram.Therefore, the Yangtze river basin is under natural condition, and soft-shelled turtle needs through the raising more than 4 years, could raise into commodity soft-shelled turtle more than 500 grams/only from young soft-shelled turtle.
At present, domestic foster soft-shelled turtle method roughly has two kinds: first kind is the foster soft-shelled turtle of normal temperature condition, and these breeding soft-shelled turtle method great majority are that the soft-shelled turtle method is supported in the pond; Second kind is that artificial temperature control is supported the soft-shelled turtle method, and the soft-shelled turtle method is supported in promptly usually said greenhouse, in the greenhouse, adopts the mode of manually heating and raising, and increases the growth time of ingesting of soft-shelled turtle artificially, makes the annual growth of soft-shelled turtle energy, thereby shortens the culture-cycle.As long as just can reach the above commodity soft-shelled turtle of 500 grams with year.But adopt the commodity soft-shelled turtle mass ratio of the foster soft-shelled turtle method breeding production in greenhouse relatively poor, price only is about 1/5 of a wild soft-shelled turtle, is about 1/4 of the foster soft-shelled turtle in pond.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: proposed a kind ofly to shorten growth and satisfy the ecological cultivation method that the Chinese soft-shelled turtle of the quality requirements of wild soft-shelled turtle becomes soft-shelled turtle the time limit again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle becomes the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, and its operating process is:
A. the soft-shelled turtle kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
(1) the soft-shelled turtle kind goes out pond preparation: greenhouse soft-shelled turtle kind is put into pond culture and promptly should be stopped to heat the last week going out the pond, opens the skylight, makes indoor and outdoor temperature consistent gradually.
(2) best breeding density: every mu of stocking size be about 200 grams/only soft-shelled turtle kind 400-450 only.
(3) want consistent with the pond stocking size.
(4) pool under the dipping of soft-shelled turtle kind: take place for the prevention soft-shelled turtle is sick, before the pool, adopt the dipping bath sterilization under the soft-shelled turtle kind, the sodium bicarbonate mixture of the saline solution with 5%+5 ‰ soaked 15 minutes.
B. throw the feeding tube reason
(1) kind is raised in throwing: based on feed of animal origin, vegetable feed is auxilliary.Feed of animal origin is wild fishes class, spiral shell etc.; Vegetable feed is corn, wheat etc.
(2) throw the amount of raising: throw the amount of raising every day and be 5-7%, throw something and feed every day 2 times in pool soft-shelled turtle gross weight, the morning 6-7 point, afternoon the 5-6 point.The concrete amount of raising of throwing is looked weather, water colour, the ingesting growing state of soft-shelled turtle and deciding.
(3) bait-throwing method: feed is thrown equably on the pin beach around the pond.
Advantage of the present invention is: adopt the ecologic breeding technology aspect the breed of commodity soft-shelled turtle, promptly by building good pond ecotope, the selection natural fresh feed of throwing something and feeding, the control cultivation density, good measures such as water quality adjustment technology, improved the quality of commodity soft-shelled turtles comprehensively, shortened growth cycle, the commodity soft-shelled turtle of adopting the ecologic breeding method to produce can compare favourably with the quality of wild soft-shelled turtle.
Embodiment
A kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle becomes the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, and its operating process is:
1, level sterilization in the pond: put in a suitable place to breed preceding 15 days in the soft-shelled turtle kind, cultivating pool is leveled sterilization, eliminate mud, 150 kilograms of lime disinfections of every mu of usefulness adopt dry method to clean up the pond, and remove wild fishes class and harmful organisms in the pool, killing pathogenic bacteria.
2, plant pasture and water and put spiral shell in a suitable place to breed, clean up the pond after a week, pasture and water in pond bottom plantation some, pasture and water account for about 80% at the bottom of the pool, put 200 kilograms on spiral shell in a suitable place to breed for every mu, spiral shell is put the time in a suitable place to breed before Clear and Bright, by planting pasture and water and putting the good pond ecotope of growing nutrient that spiral shell is a soft-shelled turtle in a suitable place to breed.
3, the soft-shelled turtle kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
(1) the soft-shelled turtle kind goes out pond preparation: greenhouse soft-shelled turtle kind is put into pond culture and promptly should be stopped to heat the last week going out the pond, opens the skylight, makes indoor and outdoor temperature consistent gradually.
(2) best breeding density: every mu of stocking size be about 200 grams/only soft-shelled turtle kind 400-450 only.
(3) want consistent with the pond stocking size.
(4) pool under the dipping of soft-shelled turtle kind: take place for the prevention soft-shelled turtle is sick, before the pool, adopt the dipping bath sterilization under the soft-shelled turtle kind, the sodium bicarbonate mixture of the saline solution with 5%+5 ‰ soaked 15 minutes.
4, throw the feeding tube reason
(1) kind is raised in throwing: based on feed of animal origin, vegetable feed is auxilliary.Feed of animal origin is wild fishes class, spiral shell etc.; Vegetable feed is corn, wheat etc.
(2) throw the amount of raising: throw the amount of raising every day and be 5-7%, throw something and feed every day 2 times in pool soft-shelled turtle gross weight, the morning 6-7 point, afternoon the 5-6 point.The concrete amount of raising of throwing is looked weather, water colour, the ingesting growing state of soft-shelled turtle and deciding.
(3) bait-throwing method: feed is thrown equably on the pin beach around the pond.
5, water quality management:
(1) regularly annotate draining, the 6-9 month in each week is annotated draining once, and quantity of exchanged water is about 30cm.
(2) biologic product of regularly splashing: the 6-9 month, every two weeks was splashed the 50ppm photosynthetic bacteria once or the former dew of the EM of 50ppm.
(3) flower silver carp about 20 tails is supported in every pond, and the plankton amount in the control pond keeps water transparence about 30-40cm.
(4) quicklime of regularly splashing: the quicklime breast that the concentration of splashing per 10 days of the 6-9 month is 20ppm.
Claims (1)
1. a Chinese soft-shelled turtle becomes the ecological cultivation method of soft-shelled turtle, and it is characterized in that: the operating process of this method is:
A. the soft-shelled turtle kind is put in a suitable place to breed:
(1) the soft-shelled turtle kind goes out pond preparation: greenhouse soft-shelled turtle kind is put into pond culture and promptly should be stopped to heat the last week going out the pond, opens the skylight, makes indoor and outdoor temperature consistent gradually.
(2) best breeding density: every mu of stocking size be about 200 grams/only soft-shelled turtle kind 400-450 only.
(3) want consistent with the pond stocking size.
(4) pool under the dipping of soft-shelled turtle kind: take place for the prevention soft-shelled turtle is sick, before the pool, adopt the dipping bath sterilization under the soft-shelled turtle kind, the sodium bicarbonate mixture of the saline solution+5%o with 5% soaked 15 minutes.
B. throw the feeding tube reason
(1) kind is raised in throwing: based on feed of animal origin, vegetable feed is auxilliary.Feed of animal origin is wild fishes class, spiral shell etc.; Vegetable feed is corn, wheat etc.
(2) throw the amount of raising: throw the amount of raising every day and be 5-7%, throw something and feed every day 2 times in pool soft-shelled turtle gross weight, the morning 6-7 point, afternoon the 5-6 point.The concrete amount of raising of throwing is looked weather, water colour, the ingesting growing state of soft-shelled turtle and deciding.
(3) bait-throwing method: feed is thrown equably on the pin beach around the pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100401093A CN101069491A (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | Ecological culturing method for adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100401093A CN101069491A (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | Ecological culturing method for adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101069491A true CN101069491A (en) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=38897047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100401093A Pending CN101069491A (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2006-05-08 | Ecological culturing method for adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101069491A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101248773B (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-06-08 | 王根连 | Breeding method of Wubie parent and breeding method thereof |
| CN102204520A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-10-05 | 陈献君 | Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles artificially |
| CN102356761A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-22 | 湖南天马湖洲资源有限责任公司 | Release breeding method for wild turtles in natural lakes and shoals |
| CN102440220A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-09 | 苗国忠 | Wild-simulated soft-shelled turtle production method |
| CN102669013A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 宜兴市中亚淡水生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese black turtle |
| CN102919619A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing soft-shelled turtle from white abdominal shell disease |
| CN103141674A (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2013-06-12 | 杨成胜 | Ecologic turtle feed |
| CN103734082A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of three-way-cross soft-shelled turtle species |
| CN104304181A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-01-28 | 毛华养 | High-density pond culture technology of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN105230542A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105794691A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
| CN106259085A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) propagation method |
| CN108207779A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Net cage wintering method outside a kind of young young testudinate room |
-
2006
- 2006-05-08 CN CNA2006100401093A patent/CN101069491A/en active Pending
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101248773B (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-06-08 | 王根连 | Breeding method of Wubie parent and breeding method thereof |
| CN102440220A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2012-05-09 | 苗国忠 | Wild-simulated soft-shelled turtle production method |
| CN102440220B (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2015-09-02 | 苗国忠 | A kind of imitative wild soft-shelled turtle production method |
| CN102204520A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-10-05 | 陈献君 | Method for breeding soft-shelled turtles artificially |
| CN102669013A (en) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 宜兴市中亚淡水生态养殖专业合作社 | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese black turtle |
| CN102356761A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-22 | 湖南天马湖洲资源有限责任公司 | Release breeding method for wild turtles in natural lakes and shoals |
| CN102919619A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-13 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for preventing soft-shelled turtle from white abdominal shell disease |
| CN103141674A (en) * | 2013-03-03 | 2013-06-12 | 杨成胜 | Ecologic turtle feed |
| CN103734082B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-03-23 | 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of artificial culturing method of three way cross soft-shelled turtle kind |
| CN103734082A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 德清县吴越水产养殖有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of three-way-cross soft-shelled turtle species |
| CN104304181A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-01-28 | 毛华养 | High-density pond culture technology of Chinese softshell turtles |
| CN105230542A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for soft-shelled turtles |
| CN105794691A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method |
| CN106259085A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) propagation method |
| CN106259085B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis propagation method |
| CN108207779A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Net cage wintering method outside a kind of young young testudinate room |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101069491A (en) | Ecological culturing method for adult Chinese soft-shelled turtle | |
| CN105994027B (en) | A kind of cultural method and pond for improving pond Procambius clarkii commercial specification and yield | |
| CN103314897B (en) | A kind of cray rice field freshwater aquaculture method | |
| CN101305699B (en) | River crab breeding method | |
| CN103461248B (en) | Fish fry cultivation method of acrossocheilus yunnanensis | |
| CN102144622A (en) | Leech industrial soilless three-dimensional high-efficiency culture method | |
| CN103404453B (en) | Freshwater shrimp and river crab double main farming method | |
| CN101305700B (en) | River crab breeding method using early-bred crab larva | |
| CN104823883A (en) | Macrobranchium rosenbergii larvae breeding method | |
| CN101715747A (en) | Method for promoting Yangtze River saury to naturally spawn | |
| CN103081864B (en) | Method for turtle egg intensive cultivation in lighting greenhouse | |
| CN106508735A (en) | Method for three-dimensional mixed culture of escargots and fish | |
| CN101069490A (en) | Yong Chinese soft-shelled turtle culturing method | |
| CN102511450B (en) | Artificial domestication method for wild leeches | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN103907570A (en) | Method of breeding earthworms and cultivating soft-shelled turtles in mulberry land by water hyacinth | |
| CN102754612B (en) | Aquaculture feed feeding technique | |
| CN113349127A (en) | Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method | |
| CN103392652A (en) | Feeding method of tilapia | |
| CN106386607A (en) | A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii | |
| CN109197716A (en) | A kind of method that cray seed greenhouse is breeding graded | |
| CN105660483A (en) | Freshwater grouper and crucian high-yield mixed breeding method | |
| CN102144585A (en) | Mixed culture method of hyriopsis schlegeli and bulk freshwater fishes | |
| CN108207722A (en) | Freshwater crayfish pollution-free healthy ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103404471B (en) | A kind of method impelling swamp eel to lay eggs in advance |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20071114 |