CN101059881B - 控制安全***的一键式多功能密钥卡 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种安全装置是允许用户利用单个按钮与安全***相互作用的诸如密钥卡的手持便携式远程装置。诸如装备、解除、警报、车库门打开、开/关灯以及灯光调节控制的安全***功能将通过安全装置被显示为控制选项且将由用户利用向前、向后、向左或向右倾斜运动并按下通电/选择按钮而进行选择。一旦控制选项被选择,安全装置就将向安全***发送控制选项。安全装置具有便携式外壳、用于与安全***相互作用的无线通信端口、显示面板、加速度计装置以及处理电路。该加速度计装置被用来确定安全装置的倾斜并且提供与该倾斜有关的控制信号。该安全装置也具有用于下载控制选项的红外通信端口以及用于接通安全装置且用于发起输出信号的发送的单个按钮。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及安全***,并且尤其是涉及一种利用加速度计和单个按钮来控制安全***的控制装置。
背景技术
几乎所有如今的安全***都利用复杂的控制装置来执行给安全***进行编程、装备或解除安全***、提供紧急警报、控制照明以及控制车库门等等功能。许多安全***利用多个控制装置来允许用户在控制该安全***时更灵活。控制装置可以是位于所保护的区域的不同入口处的有线或无线壁装式控制面板或者是能够从所要保护的区域的外面控制安全***的无线便携式手持装置。
无线手持装置的便利的实施例是小得足以被放置在钥匙链上的密钥卡(keyfob)。密钥卡通常被用于锁上和开启汽车。这些密钥卡具有仅仅几个按钮的空间,以允许将该装置便利地放置在能够被放在裤子口袋中的钥匙链上。小数量按钮是安全***控制装置的问题,因为这限制了该装置能够执行的可控制功能的数量。因此,房主期望具有这样一个控制装置:在具有密钥卡的尺寸和方便性的同时执行壁装式控制面板的多个功能。
密钥卡的方便尺寸导致必需较小的用户界面组件。这些组件可由用于选择选项的按钮、用于读取信息的屏幕、按钮的标记、用于向用户提供信息的LED以及用于将该密钥卡与其它电子设备连接的连接器组成。在组件的数目与组件的尺寸之间有直接关系。组件越大,用户越容易看见,而具有较大功能性的较小的密钥卡更合乎用户需要。另外,使用更大功能性的更多按钮要求更多标记来分辨这些按钮,并且这些标记在一段时间之后有时会从密钥卡上逐渐消失,从而造成用户有时可能按错选择按钮。即使这些标记不逐渐消失,用户也可能偶然选错按钮。因此,期望将密钥卡上的按钮的数目限制到如必需的那样少,同时增加该密钥卡的功能性。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目标是提供一种能够控制安全***的多个功能的小型便携式手持控制装置。
本发明的另一目标是提供一种具有要被选择的安全***功能的显示器的控制装置。
本发明的另一目标是提供一种具有用于通电和用于选择安全***功能的单个按钮的控制装置。
本发明的另一目标是提供一种向用户反馈安全装置向安全***的发送的控制装置。
最后,本发明的另一目标是提供一种容易由安装者编程以控制安全***的控制装置。
本发明是一种能够远程控制安全***功能的安全装置。该安全装置通常是手持便携式远程装置,诸如允许用户利用单个按钮与安全***相互作用的密钥卡。诸如装备、解除、警报、车库门打开、开/关灯以及灯光调节控制的安全***功能通过安全装置被显示为控制选项且由用户利用向前、向后、向左或向右倾斜运动并按下通电/选择按钮而进行选择。一旦控制选项被选择,安全装置就将向安全***发送控制选项。用于执行安全***功能的安全***程序对本领域普通技术人员来说是公知的且将不再描述。
安全装置包括便携式外壳、用于与安全***连接的无线通信端口、显示面板、诸如加速度计装置的运动或倾斜感应装置以及处理电路。显示面板是LCD显示面板并被用于向用户显示控制选项。加速度计装置被用于确定安全装置的倾斜并且提供与该倾斜有关的控制信号。该处理电路接受控制信号,基于该控制信号选择控制选项之一,并且基于所选择的控制选项生成输出信号。无线通信端口将该输出信号发送到安全***。
安全装置还具有通信端口,该通信端口诸如是用于在安装期间接收要被编入安全装置的控制选项的红外端口。安全装置还具有诸如按钮的用于接通安全装置以及用于发起输出信号的发送的单个用户输入和用于指示输出信号已经发送的LED指示器。
本发明的方法包括以下步骤:向用户显示控制选项,倾斜安全装置(如下说明的那样)以选择控制选项之一,利用加速度计来测量该倾斜以确定所选择的控制选项,基于该所选择的控制选项生成输出信号,以及利用无线通信端口向安全***发送输出信号。该方法还包括以下步骤:接通所述安全装置以观看显示面板上的控制选项、按下按钮或其它用户输入以向安全***发送输出信号,以及当输出信号被发送时照亮LED。
由于优选实施例中的加速度计装置能够测量四个不同方向上的倾斜,所以每个方向上的倾斜能够象征不同的输入。当安全装置通过按下按钮而被接通时,该安全装置是被握在用户的掌中的。在安全装置从其休止模式被通电时,显示器显示三个控制选项。中间的控制选项是所选择的控制选项。用户可向前倾斜安全装置以向上滚动控制选项,或向后倾斜安全装置以向下滚动控制选项。向左倾斜启用所选择的控制选项(诸如装备安全***),而向右倾斜禁用所选择的控制选项(诸如解除安全***)。一旦用户已选择了控制选项,用户就再次按下该按钮以发送该控制选项。
附图说明
图1是本发明的安全装置的图示。
图2是本发明的电路图。
图3是本发明的操作模式流程图。
具体实施方式
现在将参考附图来描述本发明的优选实施例。图1示出了作为密钥卡的安全装置5。所示出的是密钥卡外壳10的前视图和侧视图。密钥卡外壳10具有天线70和附在外壳10上的钥匙链环20。天线70提供大的发射范围,而钥匙链环20使得安全装置5能容易地附着在钥匙链上。天线70可以是可伸长的、可全部收回的或者是内置的(完全在内部)。密钥卡外壳10包含具有防护装置30的凹入式通电/选择按钮40、LCD显示器50和LED 60。按下电源按钮以接通安全装置5。如果该安全装置5被偶然接通,则该安全装置5将会在短时间不活动之后自行断开。一旦安全装置5被接通,则LCD显示器50将会由(图2中所示的)背光LED 110照亮并且将会显示三个控制选项。例如,LCD显示器50目前示出了控制选项“3.装备-解除(ARM-AWAY)”、“4.走廊灯-前面(PORCH LIGHT-FRONT)”、“5.走廊灯-侧面(PORCH LIGHT-SIDE)”。预定数目的控制选项将会以列表形式得到,并且用户将或者选择目前在显示器中心的控制选项(即,聚焦的(having the focus)选项),或者滚动列表,直到期望的控制选项在显示器的中心并且聚焦。一旦用户读取控制选项,他就会利用通电/选择按钮40来选择中心控制选项或将安全装置5向前或向后倾斜,以滚动到不同的控制选项。LED 60向用户提供控制选项已经由安全装置5发送的反馈。
图2示出了安全装置5的电路图。安全装置的处理器是具有来自晶体170的时钟输入的单芯片微型计算机150。微型计算机150一般在睡眠模式或休止状态,从而消耗非常少的电池电源。当通电/选择按钮40被按下时,微型计算机150激起并且将控制选项置于LCD显示器50上。微型计算机150包含直接控制LCD显示器50的内置的LCD驱动器。微型计算机150也向LED驱动器120发送信号,该信号致使背光LED 110在LCD显示器50后面被照亮,这允许用户看见控制选项。
微型计算机150接收来自通电/选择按钮40和加速度计80的输入数据,以确定将由RF发射机140发送的控制选项。一旦通电/选择按钮40将微型机算计150通电,该微型机算计150就起选择输入的作用,该选择输入导致被显示在LCD显示器50上的中间控制选项(聚焦的选项)被发送。来自加速度计80的输入数据通知微型机算计150关于什么时候以及如何改变由LCD显示器50所显示的控制选项。当用户向前、向后、向左或向右倾斜安全装置时,加速度计80提供测量X方向和Y方向上的加速度。调节电路180根据加速度计80输出确定倾斜的方向,并且微型机算计150利用这个信息来分别向上或向下滚动被显示的控制选项,或者使得中心控制选项分别被接通或断开。加速度计80是Motorola MMA6200集成电路。该加速度计80由电容式感应单元(g-单元)和信号调节ASIC组成。g单元是由三个半导体板形成的机械结构,在这三个板之间有两个电容器。当中间板以加速度运动时,这些板之间的距离变化并且每个电容器的值将会改变。ASIC利用开关电容器技术来测量g单元电容器并且从这两个电容器之间的差来提取加速度数据。为了片刻就限定密钥卡的位置方面(倾斜),加速度感应装置通过感测重力加速度的方向和幅度来确定密钥卡的倾斜。
一旦用户已倾斜了该安全装置5以显示期望的控制选项,和/或已经选择了控制选项的开/关模式,并且已经按下通电/选择按钮40,微型计算机就向RF发射机140发送适当的消息数据。RF发射机140接受来自微型计算机150的消息数据,并且当由微型计算机150命令时将该数据转变成RF消息并将其通过天线70发送到安全***。微型计算机150向LED驱动器120发送信号,这使得LED 60被照亮,从而指示用户命令已经被发送。消息结构和发送协议与如现有技术中公知的家庭安全控制面板相兼容。被发送的信号也可与与所有在现有技术中也众所周知的X-10型线电压控制模块、等效AC电源控制装置或无线控制单元连接的接收器装置相兼容。
被显示在LCD显示器50上的控制选项通过IRDA收发器电路130在安装时被编入微型计算机。利用光电晶体管210和IR发射器200来建立通信链路。IrDA端口的孔为由红外透射塑料透镜制成的暗红光学窗口45,该红外透射塑料透镜屏蔽外部非红外光进入,但允许红外光进入和出去。出于举例目的,这位于如图1中所示的单个按钮的下面。
安装者利用膝上型计算机等等来编程控制选项列表,且利用所建立的光电晶体管210链路将该控制选项列表发送到安全装置5。
图3示出了微型计算机150操作的上层流程图。当通电/选择按钮40被按下时,微型计算机150检查来自IrDa收发器的输入,并且如果有输入,则连接到发送计算机并且经过该连接来读取数据。数据将被编程为存储在微型计算机150的存储器中的控制选项。经过IrDa端口的数据发送与微型计算机150存储器的编程对本领域普通技术人员来说是公知的过程。在控制选项被存储之后,或者如果没有来自IrDa的输入,控制选项被显示在LCD 50上,且背光LED 110被照亮。微型计算机150检查来自通电/选择按钮40的输入。如果没有输入,则微型计算机150检查来自加速度计调节电路180的输入。如果在倾斜方面没有变化,则微型计算机检查时间来确定是否已经过去了足够的时间以进入睡眠模式。如果尚未过去足够的时间,则微型机算计150继续检查来自选择按钮40和来自加速度计调节电路180的输入,直到时间已经届满。当已经接收到来自选择按钮的输入时,微型机算计150生成包含位于LCD显示器50的中心的控制选项的发送消息。该消息被发送至RF发射机140,并且接通发送LED 60且在几秒钟之后断开发送LED 60。一旦消息已被发送,微型机算计150就继续搜索来自加速度计调节电路180的输入以及搜索来自通电/选择按钮40的输入,直到时间已经用尽,并进入睡眠模式,该时间通常在20秒的数量级。当微型计算机150接收到来自加速度计调节电路180的输入时,确定倾斜是否是向前、向后、向左或向右倾斜。如果是向前倾斜,则所显示的控制选项被改变,以便中心控制选项是所显示的顶部控制选项,底部控制选项是中心控制选项,且在底部显示新的控制选项。如果是向后倾斜,则所显示的控制选项被改变,以便在顶部显示新的控制选项,在中间显示顶部控制选项,且在底部显示中心控制选项。如果是向左倾斜,则中间的控制选项被接通,而如果是向右倾斜,则中间的控制选项被断开。然后,LCD显示器50用新的信息来更新,且微型计算机继续等待来自选择按钮40或来自加速度计调节电路180的输入,直到时间用尽。
对本领域普通技术人员来说显而易见的是,对在此描述的具体实施例可作出多种修改,而这些修改仍然在本发明的精神和范围内。例如,微型机算计150的编程可以不同,LCD显示器50可显示更多或更少的控制选项。通电/选择按钮40可不执行通电和选择这两个功能(即,这些功能可通过不同的按钮执行)。
Claims (18)
1.一种供安全***使用的安全装置,其包括:
a.包括按钮的外壳,
b.用于与所述安全***连接的无线通信端口,
c.用于向用户显示控制选项的显示面板,
d.用于确定安全装置的倾斜并且用于提供与该倾斜有关的控制信号的加速度计装置,所述倾斜包括向前倾斜和向后倾斜,以及
e.处理电路,该处理电路用于:
i.接受所述控制信号,
ii.基于所述控制信号向上或向下滚动被显示的控制选项以选择所述控制选项之一,
iii.接收到来自按钮的输入时,由所述无线通信端口将基于所选择的控制选项生成的输出信号发送至所述安全***。
2.权利要求1所述的安全装置,其中,所述外壳是便携式的。
3.权利要求1所述的安全装置,其中,所述显示面板是LCD显示面板。
4.权利要求1所述的安全装置,还包括红外通信端口,并且其中控制选项利用通过所述红外通信端口接收到的数据来编程。
5.权利要求1所述的安全装置,其中,所述安全装置的所述倾斜致使所述显示器显示不同的控制选项。
6.权利要求1所述的安全装置,还包括用于发起所述输出信号的发送的用户输入。
7.权利要求1所述的安全装置,还包括用于指示所述输出信号的发送的LED指示器。
8.一种将用户输入接受到安全装置中且控制安全***的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
a.向用户显示控制选项,
b.向前倾斜所述安全装置以向上滚动控制选项,或向后倾斜所述安全装置以向下滚动控制选项,从而选择所述控制选项之一,
c.用加速度计测量所述倾斜,以确定所述所选择的控制选项,
d.基于该所选择的控制选项生成输出信号,以及
e.接收到来自按钮的输入时,利用无线通信端口向所述安全***发送所述输出信号。
9.权利要求8所述的方法,还包括利用用户输入来接通所述安全装置以观看显示面板的步骤。
10.权利要求8所述的方法,还包括倾斜所述安全装置以显示不同控制选项的步骤。
11.权利要求10所述的方法,其中,倾斜所述安全装置以显示不同控制选项的步骤是向上滚动控制选项的向前倾斜。
12.权利要求10所述的方法,其中,倾斜所述安全装置以显示不同控制选项的步骤是向下滚动控制选项的向后倾斜。
13.权利要求8所述的方法,其中,倾斜所述安全装置以选择所述控制选项之一的步骤是启用控制选项的向左倾斜。
14.权利要求8所述的方法,其中,倾斜所述安全装置以选择所述控制选项之一的步骤是禁用控制选项的向右倾斜。
15.权利要求8所述的方法,还包括将所述控制选项编入所述安全装置的步骤。
16.权利要求15所述的方法,还包括利用红外端口向所述安全装置发送控制选项的步骤。
17.权利要求8所述的方法,还包括要求用户输入以向所述安全***发送所述输出信号的步骤。
18.权利要求8所述的方法,还包括通过照亮LED来指示所述输出信号的发送的步骤。
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US11/392,409 US7796052B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | One button multifunction key fob for controlling a security system |
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US11/392409 | 2006-03-29 |
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CA2582682A1 (en) | 2007-09-29 |
EP1840699A3 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
EP1840699A2 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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US20070229301A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
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