CN101027958A - Seedling transplanter - Google Patents

Seedling transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101027958A
CN101027958A CNA2006101089605A CN200610108960A CN101027958A CN 101027958 A CN101027958 A CN 101027958A CN A2006101089605 A CNA2006101089605 A CN A2006101089605A CN 200610108960 A CN200610108960 A CN 200610108960A CN 101027958 A CN101027958 A CN 101027958A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
right sides
central
ground
ground grading
trailing wheel
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CNA2006101089605A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101027958B (en
Inventor
竹川和弘
神谷寿
草本英之
福井享
中西康仁
山口信
林靖浩
冲本章
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101027958A publication Critical patent/CN101027958A/en
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Publication of CN101027958B publication Critical patent/CN101027958B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/02Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22Agricultural vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

According to an existing seedling transplanter, a rotor used for right and left leveling earth surfaces and a rotor used for centrally leveling earth surface are mounted respectively at a seedling planting mechanism to constitute a complicated structure wherein the rotors for leveling earth surfaces are very heavy, then the seedling planting constructional properties for agricultural land task become worse. The seedling transplanter in accordance with the present invention, in which a seedling planting part is mounted at back side of a walking car body equipped with right and left back wheels by aid of an elevation and subsidence connecting rod mechanism, is characterized in that a central earth surface leveling task mechanism is mounted at the seedling planting part, which locates in front of the central floating body between the right and left back wheels and between the right and left back wheels at the bolt body in the confrontation; a right and left earth surface leveling task mechanism is mounted at back of the right and left back wheesl or in front of the outer side floating body, which locates at back of the right and left back wheels at the bolt body in side-glance. The central earth surface leveling task mechanism is configured more upwards than the right and left earth surface leveling task mechanism, at the same time, the central earth surface leveling task mechanism and the right and left earth surface leveling task mechanism are connected integrally into an integral structure and are set to be capable of freely regulating the up and down positions.

Description

Seeding transplant machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to possess when between the ridge, rotating body, smooth by the seeding transplant machine of the ground grading apparatus for work on the ground, farmland of the broken ring of wheel (pillow ground).
Background technology
All the time, this type of seeding transplant machine (riding type rice transplanter) possesses and is being about to utilize seedling-planting device to be used for ground, smooth farmland before planting seedlings and makes the ground grading rotor of its leveling.
The seeding transplant machine of the prior art can utilize ground grading smooth to make it smooth with rotor to being undertaken by the ground, farmland of the broken ring of wheel (pillow ground) when body rotates, with the raising that realizes operating efficiency (at patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2003-102219 communique).
Thereby disclosed seeding transplant machine is left and right sides ground grading to be installed in respectively with rotor with rotor and central ground grading constitute complicated structure on the seedling-planting device in above-mentioned patent documentation, and be a kind of ground grading with the very heavy structure of rotor, the operating efficiency that plants seedlings of farmland operation is very low.
Summary of the invention
Scheme one described invention is a kind of seeding transplant machine, be installed on the rear side of the walking vehicle body 2 that left and right sides trailing wheel 11 is housed by means of lifting linking member device 3 portion 4 of will planting seedlings, it is characterized in that, on this plants seedlings portion 4, be provided with in body is faced in central buoyancy aid 55 the place aheads between the left and right sides trailing wheel 11 and the central smooth ground operation device 27b between left and right sides trailing wheel 11; Be provided with in side buoyancy aid 56 the place aheads that are arranged in left and right sides trailing wheel 11 rears or the outside and be positioned at the left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a at left and right sides trailing wheel 11 rears in the body side-looking, when the smooth ground operation device 27b of central authorities disposed than the forward side of left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a, formation was regulated the connection of upper-lower position ground freely central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a is set as a whole.
Therefore, utilize central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a smooth between the ridge body when rotation ground, ruined farmland, the operation of planting seedlings that therefore can high operating efficiency ground suits.In addition, the smooth ground operation device 27b of central authorities is than forward being arranged between the left and right sides trailing wheel 11 of left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a that is configured in left and right sides trailing wheel 11 rears, thereby constitute the structure that shortens the body total length, formation is regulated the connection of upper-lower position ground freely central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a is set as a whole simultaneously, therefore can constitute succinct structure, constitute the structure that alleviates animal economy weight, particularly, can carry out the good operation of planting seedlings of walking performance in the farmland, paddy field aptly.
Scheme two described inventions are as scheme one described seeding transplant machine, it is characterized in that, it is distolateral to utilize left and right sides drive shell 73 to connect in each of the left and right sides of central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a.
Therefore, the effect that not only has scheme one described invention, because it is distolateral to utilize left and right sides drive shell 73 to connect in each of the left and right sides of central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a, therefore also make the drives structure of central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a become succinct, and, owing to constitute the structure of drive shell 73 double as connecting elements, therefore realize the lightness of body, can carry out the more good operation of planting seedlings of walking performance in the farmland, paddy field aptly.
Scheme three described inventions are as scheme one described seeding transplant machine, it is characterized in that, it is distolateral to utilize left and right sides connecting elements 73 to connect in each of the left and right sides of central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a, and this left and right sides connecting elements 73 is configured between central buoyancy aid 55 and the left and right sides trailing wheel 11.
Therefore, the effect that not only has scheme one described invention, because it is distolateral to utilize left and right sides connecting elements 73 to connect in each of the left and right sides of central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a, therefore also make being connected of central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a, it is succinct that structure becomes, the lightness that realizes body is arranged again, can carry out the more good operation of planting seedlings of walking performance in the farmland, paddy field aptly.In addition, because left and right sides connecting elements 73 is configured between central buoyancy aid 55 and the left and right sides trailing wheel 11, therefore left and right sides connecting elements prevents to be fallen on the central buoyancy aid 55 by the earth that left and right sides trailing wheel 11 is rolled, front portion at central buoyancy aid 55 moves up and down with native face aptly, central authorities' buoyancy aid 55 has when planting seedlings the structure of function of sensor of portion 4 as lifting control, suitably the portion 4 of planting seedlings is controlled in lifting, carries out the good operation of planting seedlings.
Scheme four described inventions are as scheme one described seeding transplant machine, it is characterized in that, utilize connecting elements 73 to connect central smooth ground operation device 27b and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work 27a, when utilizing lifting linking member device 3 that the portion of planting seedlings 4 is risen, for central smooth ground installation 27b is moved downward, and, support the whole ground installation 27b of central flat freely by supporting mechanism 78 with respect to left and right sides ground grading device 27a with moving up and down.
Therefore, the effect that not only has scheme one described invention, more forward being configured between the left and right sides trailing wheel 11 of left and right sides ground grading device 27a that central smooth ground installation 27b is compared be configured in left and right sides trailing wheel 11 rears, thereby constitute the structure that shortens the body total length, simultaneously when the body 4 that plants seedlings is risen, the smooth ground installation 27a of central authorities descends, and can prevent the breakage with 3 collisions of lifting linking member device, the rising of the body 4 that can suitably plant seedlings.
According to the present invention, owing between the ridge, carried out the seeding transplant machine operation by the ground, ground, farmland of the broken ring of wheel during the rotation body with central smooth ground installation 27b and left and right sides ground grading device 27a are smooth, so but efficient is carried out suitable seedling transplanting operation well.In addition, more forward being configured between the left and right sides trailing wheel 11 of left and right sides ground grading device 27a that central smooth ground installation 27b is compared be configured in left and right sides trailing wheel 11 rears, and make the structure that shortens the body total length with succinct structure, thereby become the lightweight structure of animal economy, particularly, can carry out the good operation of planting seedlings of walking performance in the farmland, paddy field aptly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the end view as the riding type rice transplanter of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the riding type rice transplanter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the pith end view of the riding type rice transplanter of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the pith front view of the seedling mounting table supporting construction of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the pith vertical view of the portion of planting seedlings of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the amplification plan view of pith.
Among the figure:
The 1-riding type rice transplanter, the 2-walking vehicle body, 3-lifting linking member device, the 4-portion of planting seedlings, the 11-left and right wheels, 27a-left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (left and right sides ground grading rotor), 27b-central authorities smooth ground operation device (central ground grading rotor), 55-central authorities buoyancy aid, 56-side buoyancy aid, 73-left and right sides connecting elements (left and right sides drive shell), 78-supporting mechanism (spring).
Embodiment
Below, describe a preferred implementation of the present invention in detail based on accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are end view and the vertical views as the riding type rice transplanter of the subsidiary fertilizer apparatus that fertilizer apparatus is housed that has used one embodiment of the invention.Riding type rice transplanter 1 that should subsidiary fertilizer apparatus liftably is installed in walking vehicle body 2 rear sides by means of lifting linking member device 3 portion 4 of will planting seedlings, and is provided with the main part of fertilizer apparatus 5 on walking vehicle body 2 rear portion upsides.
Walking vehicle body 2 is to possess as a pair of left and right sides front- wheel 10,10 of driving wheel and the four-wheel drive vehicle of a pair of left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11, dispose gearbox 12 at front part of a body, left and right sides at this gearbox 12 is provided with front-wheel tail end box 13,13, on the left and right sides front-wheel axletree outwards outstanding from each front-wheel support portion of variable these left and right sides front-wheel tail end box 13,13 steering directions left and right sides front- wheel 10,10 is installed respectively.In addition, tighten the leading section of intrinsic mainframe 15 in the back side of gearbox 12 one, the trailing wheel axis of roll that rear wheel gear case 18,18 is horizontally set on front and back on the left and right sides, the rear end central portion of this mainframe 15 is that the fulcrum rolling is supported freely, from the outwards outstanding axletree of rear wheel of this rear wheel gear case 18,18 trailing wheels 11,11 is being installed.Have, 11a, 11a represent to be installed in the auxiliary wheel on the body inboard of left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 again.
Engine 20 carries on mainframe 15, and the rotary power of this engine 20 is sent to gearbox 12 by means of belt driver 21 and HST23.The rotary power that is sent to gearbox 12 by the speed changer in this case 12 after, be divided into walking power and outsidely discharge power and then discharge.And, when walking power its part is sent to front-wheel tail end box 13,13 and drives front- wheel 10,10, remainingly be sent to rear wheel gear case 18,18 and drive trailing wheel 11,11.In addition, the outside power of discharging is sent to the rice transplanting clutch box 25 that is arranged on walking vehicle body 2 rear portions, after this by rice transplanting power transmission shaft 26 to the portion's of planting seedlings 4 transmissions, simultaneously by fertilising transmission mechanism 28 to fertilizer apparatus 5 transmissions.
The top of engine 20 covers with engine shell 30, is provided with seat 31 thereon.The car fore shell 32 of various operating mechanisms is housed in the place ahead at this seat 31 has, is provided with the handle 34 of steering operation front- wheel 10,10 above it.The left and right sides, lower end of engine shell 30 and car fore shell 32 forms horizontal base plate pedal 35.Base plate pedal 35 is local criss-cross (with reference to Fig. 2), constitutes the operator who is sitting in manipulation body on the seat 31 and can see the structure that front-wheel 10 and trailing wheel 11 are convenient to handle, and subsidiary earth can be fallen on the farmland on operator's footwear of foot-operated this base plate pedal 35 simultaneously.The rear portion of base plate pedal 35 forms the bumper step 36 of double as rear guard.
In addition, be provided with rotationally on the anterior left and right sides of walking vehicle body 2 and place supply in advance with the preliminary seedling mounting table 38,38 of seedling, this preliminary seedling mounting table 38,38 is positioned at the position of stretching out to the side than body and is contained in inboard position.
Lifting linking member device 3 is structures of parallel rod, possesses a lower link 41,41 of going up connecting rod 40 and pair of right and left.These connecting rod 40,41,41 its base end part sideway swivels are installed in freely erects the backsight be arranged on mainframe 15 rearward end and is on the connecting rod pedestal 42 of a font, and longitudinal rod 43 is connected on the front.And, be rotated the connecting axle 44 that is supported on freely in the portion of planting seedlings 4 in insertion on the bottom of longitudinal rod 43 and connection, be the center with this connecting axle 44, rolling connects the portion of planting seedlings 4 freely.Be fastened on the mainframe 15 supporting member and and the leading section of the integrally formed rocking arm (not shown) of last connecting rod 40 between be provided with lifting hydraulic cylinder 46, by with this cylinder 46 of hydraulically extensible, connecting rod 40 is rotated up and down, and the portion 4 of planting seedlings keeps almost fixing posture lifting.
The portion 4 of planting seedlings is structures of six drillings, possesses: the double drive shell 50 of doing frame; Seedling mounting table 51, its place matt-like seedling and about move roundly, thereby seedling one strain strain is supplied to each drilling seedling conveying end 51a ..., simultaneously if the seedling of horizontal row all supplies to seedling conveying end 51a ... then by seedling conveyer belt 51b ... seedling is transported to the below; Will be by seedling conveying end 51a ... the seedling of supplying with is implanted in the seedling-planting device 52 in the farmland And on native surface, mark line concentrator marker (not shown) about body process line in next stroke a pair of etc.Central buoyancy aid 55 that is positioned at central authorities and the side buoyancy aid 56,56 that is positioned at its left and right sides are set respectively in the bottom of this portion 4 of planting seedlings.If under the state of these buoyancy aids 55,56,56 contact farmland earth faces body is advanced, buoyancy aid 55,56,56 smooth earth faces and sliding then are by seedling-planting device 52 ... seedling is implanted in this smooth track.Soil surface, corresponding farmland concavo-convex, mode with motion is up and down rotated the front that each buoyancy aid 55,56,56 is installed freely, when planting seedlings operation, detect moving up and down of central buoyancy aid 55 front portions by angle of attack control sensor (not shown), to should testing result, the hydraulic valve of the above-mentioned lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 of switching controls by the lifting portion 4 of planting seedlings, always maintains on the constant depth transplanting degree of depth of seedling.
Fertilizer apparatus 5, it is constructed as follows: by discharge portion 61 ... the granular fertilizer that is stored in the fertilizer hopper 60 is discharged with fixed amount, and with the fertilising flexible pipe 62 ... this fertilizer guided to always the fertilising guider 62a on the left and right sides that is installed in buoyancy aid 55,56,56 ... in, and by being arranged on fertilising guider 62a ... fluting body 62b on the front side ... drop into and be formed near the fertilising groove of the drilling sidepiece that plants seedlings.The air that is produced with the fan blower 58 of electrical motor driven is blown into fertilising flexible pipe 62 through the long air chamber 59 of left and right directions ... in, utilize blast can force carrying fertilising flexible pipe 62 ... interior fertilizer.
Ruined earth face makes its ground grading rotor 27 of putting down (be configured in left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, the 27a in each left and right sides buoyancy aid 56,56 the place aheads in the smooth farmland of installation in the portion of planting seedlings 4; And be configured in the central ground grading rotor 27b in central buoyancy aid 55 the place aheads).In addition, seedling mounting table 51, it is constructed as follows: the support rotor 65a that base portion is fixed on the rectangle support frame 65 on the double drive shell 50 of doing the portion's of planting seedlings 4 frames slides along left and right directions as guide rail.
The end view of Fig. 3 and the rearview of Fig. 4 are represented the major part of ground grading rotor supporting structure, and Fig. 5 represents the pith vertical view of ground grading rotor 27 and buoyancy aid 55,56 and seedling-planting device 52 parts.
The supporting construction of relevant ground grading rotor 27 is described here.
Be provided with: beam 66, its rotation is supported on base portion freely and is fixed on the front end of left and right arms 65c, 65c on the above-mentioned support frame 65 of seedling mounting table 51; Left and right sides support arm 67,67, it is fastened on these beam 66 two ends; And left and right sides ground grading Rotor carriage 68,68, it rotates respectively and is installed in freely on this left and right sides support arm 67,67.Driving shaft 70a, the 70a that left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a are installed in ground supported in rotation freely on the lower end of this left and right sides Rotor carriage 68,68.In addition, near the lower end of this left and right sides ground grading Rotor carriage 68,68, connect base portion and rotate the left and right sides connecting elements 71,71 that is installed in freely on the drive shell 50.
And, the rotation of left and right sides Rotor carriage 68,68 lower ends is supported the left and right sides center line of the position (bearing portion) 69,69 of left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a comparing each left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 freely and is positioned at partially position by body central authorities, the earth face of being rolled destruction by left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 is smooth well by left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a, the operation of planting seedlings that can suit.Have again, the position (bearing portion) 69,69 that left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a are supported in left and right sides Rotor carriage 68,68 lower ends rotations freely becomes the locational structure between the left and right sides center line of the left and right sides center line of each left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 and left and right sides auxiliary wheel 11a, 11a, the earth face of being rolled destruction by left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 and left and right sides auxiliary wheel 11a, 11a is smooth well by left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a, the operation of planting seedlings that can suit.
In addition, utilization concerns that with the allocation position of buoyancy aid 55,56 the central ground grading rotor 27b that is positioned at central buoyancy aid 55 the place aheads is than the left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, the forward configuration of 27a that are positioned at side buoyancy aid 56 the place aheads.That is, the configuration left and right sides, side direction body the place ahead chain shell 73,73 in each of driving shaft 70a, the 70a of left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a supports the driving shaft 70b of central ground grading rotor 27b between this left and right sides chain shell 73,73.
And, become following structure: the driving shaft 70a that power is sent to left ground grading rotor 27a from the gear in the gear-box 18 of trailing wheel 11 by means of universal joint 72, and be sent to the driving shaft 70b of central ground grading rotor 27b from this left driving shaft 70a by the chain of left chain shell 73, and, be sent to the driving shaft 70a of right ground grading rotor 27a from driving shaft 70b by the chain of right chain shell 73,73.
In addition, link component 76 front ends that are fastened on the above-mentioned beam 66 at base portion rotate the supporting member 77 that connects above-below direction freely, by means of top being fastened on a plurality of connecting hole 77a that are arranged on this supporting member 77, the spring 78 among 77b, the 77c, constitute the structure that its left and right directions central portion is sling in the front portion of central ground grading rotor 27b.
Secondly, illustrate ground grading rotor 27 is carried out the operation of upper-lower position adjusting and is located at the structure of the operation of folding and unfolding position.
Pivotal support pin 81b being fixed on base portion towards body the place ahead is fixed on the left and right directions central portion of above-mentioned support frame 65 of seedling mounting table 51 and on " コ " font body 80a that is provided with, this pivotal support pin 81b rotates pivotal support ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 freely along the body left and right directions downwards.In addition, bottom at ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 tightens intrinsic warpage sheet 82, if along body left and right directions rotary manipulation ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81, then be connected to and be fixed on the protuberance 66a that rotation is supported in the beam 66 on the support frame 65 side pieces 65c freely, and then warpage sheet 82 rotates up and down from the below.Because the below butt of warpage sheet 82 and above-mentioned protuberance 66a so this protuberance 66a utilizes the rotation of ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 to body right-hand (direction of arrow S among Fig. 4), is that the center rotates up with beam 66.By rotating up of beam 66, left and right sides support arm 67,67 and left and right sides ground grading Rotor carriage 68,68 move up, therefore left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a move up, and, link component 76 and supporting member 77 that base portion is fastened on the beam 66 also move up, and also are moved upward by means of the front portion of spring 78 central ground grading rotor 27b.
On the contrary, if ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 rotates to the body left, then therefore warpage sheet 82 utilizes the weight of ground grading rotor 27 away from the below of above-mentioned protuberance 66a, and protuberance 66a is that the center is rotated down with beam 66.By being rotated down of this beam 66, left and right sides support arm 67,67 and left and right sides ground grading Rotor carriage 68,68 move down, therefore, left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, 27a move down, and link component 76 and supporting member 77 that base portion is fixed on the beam 66 also move down, and also move the below by means of the front portion of spring 78 central ground grading rotor 27b.
And, ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81, it is constructed as follows: be positioned at the central portion (or substantial middle portion) of the portion of planting seedlings 4 and be configured in to handle between seat 31 and the seedling mounting table 51 and to handling seat 31 and prolong, this steering is the body left and right directions in addition, operation when therefore being convenient to carry out the moving up and down of ground grading rotor 27, and configurable the place ahead at seedling mounting table 51, on the body fore-and-aft direction in the narrower space of width, therefore can constitute the structure that shortens the body total length, have again, the left and right sides balance grow of body, the operation of planting seedlings that can suit.In addition, also can operate the portion of planting seedlings 4, therefore can carry out the suitable adjusting of height up and down even if ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 is at the job state that plants seedlings under the state of decline.
In addition, the folding and unfolding position that wants that ground grading rotor 27 is moved up to and do not carry out ground grading, operate ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 to the right strongly, then utilize with going up of ground grading rotor 27 is moving and operate identical method, removable ground grading rotor 27 is located at the folding and unfolding position, promptly is in the folding and unfolding state that is positioned at seedling mounting table 51 rear side.
Have again, the rod guidance that 81a represents ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 to, be provided with the slot that when action bars, is positioned at operating position engaging and dead lever.
In the present embodiment, set as follows: in the normal place of ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81, to utilize the rotation of arrow S direction in Fig. 4 apart from ground grading rotor 27a, the 27a of ground, farmland 40mm height, can exceed the maximum 15mm of normal place, utilization to Fig. 4 in the rotation in the opposite direction of arrow S side, can be lower than the maximum 15mm of normal place.The rear portion pivot point of buoyancy aid 55,56 is moved up and down and then when changing the transplanting degree of depth of seedling, can utilize the highly adjusting up and down of the ground grading rotor 27 of this ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81 simultaneously, can play suitable smooth effect.
Especially, in the operation of planting seedlings for to make the degree of depth of planting seedlings of seedling always maintain on the constant depth, if plant seedlings the sensor of portion 4 and the central buoyancy aid 55 that plays a role length and contact area is not elongated on fore-and-aft direction before and after the lengthening as being used to control lifting, and the lifting of the portion of planting seedlings 4 that just can't suit is controlled.Therefore, the central ground grading rotor 27b that is positioned at central buoyancy aid 55 the place aheads makes the structure of more leaning on the body anterior position than the left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a that is positioned at side buoyancy aid 56 the place aheads, because central ground grading rotor 27b and left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a utilize the left and right sides chain shell 73 as its power drive mechanism, 73 and become the structure of one, utilize a up-down mechanism of moving just can carry out its up-down adjustment and moving to the folding and unfolding position with ground grading rotor upper-lower position adjusting rod 81, therefore can obtain simple in structure, light-duty and with the rice transplanter of ground grading device, because it is light-duty, can bring into play the superior walking performance in the paddy field, carry out the good operation of planting seedlings.
But, owing to be formed in elongated and the central ground grading rotor 27b in contact area elongated central buoyancy aid 55 the place aheads on fore-and-aft direction and then the structure of shortening body total length of length before and after configuration is positioned between the left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11, so should the ground grading rotor 27b of central authorities be positioned at the below of the left and right sides lower link 41,41 of lifting linking member device 3, exist in when the portion of planting seedlings 4 is risen, central ground grading rotor 27b collides left and right sides lower link 41,41 and the problem of the portion of planting seedlings 4 of can't rising.
Therefore, make the central ground grading rotor 27b that is positioned at central buoyancy aid 55 the place aheads and be fastened on the structure that a plurality of connecting hole 77a of being arranged on the supporting member 77, spring 78 on 77b, the 77c hang central ground grading rotor 27b front portion by means of top.Therefore, plant seedlings when planting seedlings operation when portion 4 utilizes ground grading rotor 27 ground gradings in decline, thereby the ground grading rotor 27b of central authorities utilizes its weight to extend spring 78 a little makes it be in the ground grading operation that suits on the height identical with left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a, in addition, when the portion of planting seedlings 4 is risen, abut to left and right sides lower link 41 above the ground grading rotor 27b of central authorities, 41, rising along with the portion of planting seedlings 4, spring 78 extends longlyer, the ground grading rotor 27b of central authorities changes into the posture towards the below, and the portion of planting seedlings 4 is risen without barrier.
In addition, because central ground grading rotor 27b makes by means of top and is fastened on a plurality of connecting hole 77a that are arranged on the supporting member 77,77b, spring 78 on the 77c is hung the structure of central ground grading rotor 27b front portion, therefore, because the foozle of spring 78 or the weight error of central ground grading rotor 27b etc., when portion 4 is planted seedlings in decline, when the height of central ground grading rotor 27b and left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a not simultaneously, change the connecting hole 77a on engaging spring 78 tops, 77b, 77c, and then regulate central ground grading rotor 27b up and down the height, can make central ground grading rotor 27b identical, so that the ground grading operation that suits with the height of left and right sides ground grading rotor 27a.
Have again, if between supporting member 77 and central ground grading rotor 27b, get involved damper, make the structure of the vertical tremor that prevents that central ground grading rotor 27b from causing because of spring 78, then further improve the ground grading performance.In addition, replace the structure in the hole on change engaging spring 78 tops, make adjusting rod is set, so that regulating spring 78 also can with the structure of the clamped position of supporting member 77.
On the other hand, because being positioned at, the left and right sides chain shell 73,73 of making central ground grading rotor 27b has as lifting control the plant seedlings central buoyancy aid 55 of function of sensor of portion 4 and the structure between the left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 (left and right sides auxiliary wheel 11a, 11a), therefore, left and right sides chain shell 73,73 prevents to be fallen on the central buoyancy aid 55 by the earth that left and right sides trailing wheel 11,11 (left and right sides auxiliary wheel 11a, 11a) is rolled, the front portion of central authorities' buoyancy aid 55 moves up and down aptly with the earth face, therefore plant seedlings portion 4 by suitably lifting control, carry out the good operation of planting seedlings.

Claims (4)

1. seeding transplant machine, be installed in the rear side of the walking vehicle body (2) that left and right sides trailing wheel (11) are housed by means of lifting linking member device (3) portion (4) of will planting seedlings, it is characterized in that, in this portion of planting seedlings (4), in body is faced, be positioned between central buoyancy aid (55) the place ahead between the left and right sides trailing wheel (11) and the left and right sides trailing wheel (11) central smooth ground operation device (27b) is set; In side buoyancy aid (56) the place ahead that is arranged in left and right sides trailing wheel (11) rear or the outside and at body side-looking left and right sides trailing wheel (11) rear left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (27a) is set, with the smooth ground operation devices of central authorities (27b) time, connect central smooth ground operation device (27b) and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (27a) structure and be arranged to the free adjustment upper-lower position as a whole than the configuration of the forward side in left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (27a).
2. seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it is distolateral to utilize left and right sides drive shell (73) to connect in each of the left and right sides of central smooth ground operation device (27b) and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (27a).
3. seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is distolateral to utilize left and right sides connecting elements (73) to connect in each of the left and right sides of central smooth ground operation device (27b) and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (27a), and this left and right sides connecting elements (73) is configured between central buoyancy aid (55) and the left and right sides trailing wheel (11).
4. seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, utilize connecting elements (73) to connect central smooth ground operation device (27b) and left and right sides ground grading apparatus for work (27a), when utilizing lifting linking member device (3) that the portion of planting seedlings (4) is risen, for central smooth ground installation (27b) is moved downward, and, move up and down by supporting mechanism (78) and to support central smooth ground installation (27b) freely with respect to left and right sides ground grading device (27a).
CN2006101089605A 2006-02-27 2006-07-31 Seedling transplanter Expired - Fee Related CN101027958B (en)

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JP2006-050521 2006-02-27
JP2006050521 2006-02-27
JP2006050521A JP4389122B2 (en) 2006-02-27 2006-02-27 Seedling transplanter

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CN101027958B CN101027958B (en) 2012-06-13

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CN101027958B (en) 2012-06-13
KR100729829B1 (en) 2007-06-18
JP4389122B2 (en) 2009-12-24

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