CN100571527C - 一种凉茶 - Google Patents
一种凉茶 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100571527C CN100571527C CNB2006101259220A CN200610125922A CN100571527C CN 100571527 C CN100571527 C CN 100571527C CN B2006101259220 A CNB2006101259220 A CN B2006101259220A CN 200610125922 A CN200610125922 A CN 200610125922A CN 100571527 C CN100571527 C CN 100571527C
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- cold tea
- cold
- tea
- root
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种凉茶，其特征在于组份和各组份干料质量百分比为：岗梅根10-40%、栀子10-50%、鲜白茅根10-50%、凉茶苗10-40%、六月雪5-30%，所述的凉茶苗为茜草科植物毛玉叶金花的根。具有疏风解表，清热利湿，舒筋活络，消暑生津、凉血活血作用的凉茶。本品口味独特、质量稳定、功效明确、安全方便能同时适应不同地方和年龄的人群需要，突破了季节的限制，四季都能防治上呼吸道和消化道疾病如感冒、中暑，发热，头痛眩晕，热病燥渴，治热病虚烦不眠，咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，暑湿泄泻，急性扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，急、慢性肝炎等症。
Description
一、技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有疏风解表，清热利湿，凉血解毒、消暑生津作用的凉茶。
二、背景技术
凉茶，是指将药性寒凉功用利湿和能消解内热的中草药煎水作饮料喝，以消除夏季人体内的暑气、湿气，或冬日干燥引起的疮痈肿毒等疾患。
凉茶起源于广西、广东，每到夏天，凉茶是两广人必不可少的饮料。因为两广地区属于典型的亚热带气候，夏季炎热，多雨潮湿，水质偏于燥热，而且夏季的炎热时间比较长，再加上两广人喜欢食煎炒燥热之品(一把荔枝三把火，温补良品桂圆)，并习惯迟睡，很容易生“热气”，即北方人所说的“上火”，先民们为了除湿去热，便将一些清热消暑、去湿解毒的中草药配成各式各样的凉茶，开设销售凉茶的摊挡、作坊、药店，随着社会的需要，经营者出现凉茶的连锁店，凉茶的种类和功效不断得到完善和发展。
目前市场上的液体饮料有许多种类，常见的有果汁、纯净水、矿泉水、碳酸饮料、乳酸饮料，还有近年来人们开发了的瓶装液体茶水饮料等，固体饮料也有许多种，如糖与果汁及某些中草药提取物混合干燥得到的蔗果晶、菊花晶、人参茶晶等，人们还开发出了一些传统的凉茶、滋补茶，满足了人们的各种需求。在最近的科技期刊和出版物中，也报道了一些疏风解表，清热利湿，凉血解毒、消暑生津，如中国专利93119412.1，“中华凉茶”采用鲜芦根等六种天然中药与绿茶配制成中华凉茶，具有具有清热、解暑、凉血、解毒等功效；中国专利95100761.0，“一种含六月雪的保健饮料及生产方法”，主要含有六月雪、菊花、乌梅、甘草、改性聚葡萄糖、阿力甜和冰糖组成，具有具有生津止渴、清热解暑及抗菌消炎的作用；中国专利03145597.2，“一种保健凉茶及其制作方法”，以夏枯草、金银花、茵陈蒿、木棉花为原料，制成凉茶，具有清热解毒、去湿除痰、清肝火、散郁结的功效。从上述公开的专利文献中可以了解到，有许多中草药可做成疏风解表，清热利湿，凉血解毒、消暑生津的凉茶，为人们的生活增添了方便，但存在的不足之处是有的成份较复杂，有的口感不够好，有的只适合一些症状的人服用，未能成为大众皆宜的普通凉茶。
三、发明内容
本发明目的在于开发出了一种具有口味独特、质量稳定、功效明确、安全方便能同时适应不同地方和年龄的人群需要，具有疏风解表，清热利湿，凉血解毒、消暑生津作用的强寿凉茶，该凉茶不受季节的限制，四季都能用于防治上呼吸道和消化道疾病如风热感冒、中暑，发热，头痛眩晕，肺热咳嗽、痰稠，胃热痛、呕吐、口臭，鼻血、燥渴，虚烦不眠，咽喉肿痛，暑湿泄泻，急性扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，急、慢性肝炎等症的。
本发明的凉茶的药材组分和各组分干料质量百分比为：岗梅根10-40％、栀子10-50％、鲜白茅根10-50％、凉茶苗10-40％、六月雪5-30％。
以上所述的岗梅根为冬青科植物梅叶冬青的根；栀子为茜草科植物栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis的干燥成熟果实；白茅根为禾本科植物白茅Imperata cylindrica Beauv var.major(Nees)c.e.hubb的干燥根茎；凉茶苗为茜草科植物毛玉叶金花的根；六月雪为茜草科六月雪属植物六月雪Serissaserissoides(DC.)Druce，以全株入药。
根据中药药典和文献记载：
岗梅根为冬青科植物梅叶冬青的根。味苦甘，性寒。功能：清热、生津、活血、解毒。治感冒，头痛眩晕，热病燥渴，痧气，热泻，肺痈，咳血，喉痛，痔血，淋病，痈毒，跌打损伤。
栀子为茜草科植物栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis的干燥成熟果实。味苦，性寒。归心、肺、三焦经。成分：含黄酮类栀子素(Gardenin)、果胶、鞣质、藏红花素“(Crocin)[1-4]藏红花酸(Crocetin)[[3，5]、D-甘露醇、廿九烷、β-谷甾醇[5]。另含多种具环臭蚁醛结构的甙：栀子甙(Gardenoside)[6，7]、去羟栀子甙(Genlposide，即格尼泊素-1-葡萄糖甙(Genipin-1-gluoside)[6]格尼泊素-1-β-D-龙胆二糖甙(6enipin-1-β-D-Gentiobioside)[8]及小量的山栀甙(Shanzhiside)[9]。药理：1、利胆作用 栀子水提取液及醇提取液给予家兔口服，对输胆管导出的胆汁量及固形成分无影响[1-3]，但有人用同样制液注射于家兔，15-30分钟胆汁分泌开始增加，持续1小时以上[5-6]。2、镇静、降压作用。3、抗微生物作用。功能主治：清热，泻火，凉血。治热病虚烦不眠，黄疸，淋病，消渴，目赤，咽痛，吐血，衄血，血痢，尿血，热毒疮疡，扭伤肿痛。
白茅根为禾本科植物白茅Imperata cylindrica Beauvvar.major(Nees)c.e.hubb的干燥根茎。味甘，性寒。归肺、胃、膀胱经。成分：含多量蔗糖、葡萄糖，少量果糖、木糖及柠檬酸、草酸、苹果酸等，又含21％的淀粉[1]。Imperata cylindrica根茎含甘露醇、葡萄糖，果糖、蔗糖、柠檬酸、苹果酸、薏苡素(Coixol)及芦竹素(Arundion0.1％)印白茅素(Cylindrin0.001％)等。药理：1、利尿作用正常兔口服煎剂有利尿作用，在服药5-10天时最明显，20天左右即不明显[1]。2、抗菌作用 煎剂在试管内对宋内氏痢疾杆菌有明显的抑菌作用，但对志贺氏及舒氏痢疾杆菌却无作用。功能主治：凉血，止血、清热，利尿。治热病烦渴，吐血，衄血，肺热喘急，胃热哕逆，淋病，小便不利，水肿，黄疸。
凉茶苗为茜草科植物毛玉叶金花的根。味甘，性平，无毒。成分：叶含酚类、氨基酸、醣类、有机酸、豆甾醇、β-豆甾醇及高级脂族醇。茎含豆甾醇、β-豆甾醇和三萜化合物阿江榄仁酸。功能：解表，消暑，利湿，解毒，活血。治感冒，中暑，发热，咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，暑湿泄泻，痢疾，疮疡脓肿，跌打，蛇伤。
六月雪为茜草科六月雪属植物六月雪Serissa serissoides(DC.)Druce，以全株入药。味淡、微辛，性凉。功能：疏风解表，清热利湿，舒筋活络。用于感冒，咳嗽，牙痛，急性扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，急、慢性肝炎，肠炎，痢疾，小儿疳积，高血压头痛，偏头痛，风湿性关节痛，白带；茎烧灰点眼治眼翳。
与已有凉茶相比，本发明的凉茶的优点是：
从上述文献报道可了解到，由岗梅根、栀子、鲜白茅根、凉茶苗、六月雪为原料组合而成的强寿凉茶组方合理，配伍精当，符合中医基础和药食同补理论，每一种药物发挥其独特的效用，诸药合用，充分发挥强寿凉茶的疏风解表，清热利湿，凉血解毒、消暑生津作用，突破了季节的限制，四季都能防治上呼吸道和消化道疾病如风热感冒、中暑，发热，头痛眩晕，肺热咳嗽、痰稠，胃热痛、呕吐、口臭，鼻血、燥渴，虚烦不眠，咽喉肿痛，暑湿泄泻，急性扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，急、慢性肝炎等证皆可应用，特别是加入岗梅根、凉茶苗，使本凉茶具清热，解表，消暑，利湿，解毒的作用，使中暑，热病燥渴，热病虚烦不眠的人更适宜喝用本凉茶。
此外，本发明的饮品不仅适合普通健康人或者容易上火的人饮用，也适合老年、妇女、儿童饮用，无不良影响和副作用。
四、具体实施方式
以下将举例说明是本发明凉茶配方和制备方法：
本发明凉茶可以采用常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂，例如可以将这些原药材水煎，浓缩水煎液得干膏经粉碎制成颗粒剂服用；可以将这些原药材水煎，然后浓缩水煎液按汤剂服用；在生产过程中还可以探索其它的合适剂型：
实施方案1、选用岗梅根10kg、栀子10kg、鲜白茅根10kg、凉茶苗10kg、六月雪5kg的干料，用水浸泡1至2小时，加原料8倍量水，煎煮两次，第一次煎煮30分钟至1小时，第二次煎煮30分钟，合并两次溶液过滤，滤液浓缩，过滤，滤液在4-10℃的温度下冷藏6-24小时，取上清液体积加30-100倍的纯净水稀释，过滤，再煮沸灭菌，加入适量食用防腐剂和香精，灌装，制成汤剂凉茶产品。
实施方案2、选用岗梅根40kg、栀子50kg、鲜白茅根50kg、凉茶苗40kg、六月雪30kg的干料，用水浸泡1至2小时，加原料8倍量水，煎煮两次，第一次煎煮30分钟至1小时，第二次煎煮30分钟，合并两次溶液过滤，滤液浓缩，减压干燥，得干膏，加入适量食用防腐剂和香精，制粒，干燥，整粒，分装，灭菌，制成固体颗粒剂凉茶。
实施方案3、选用岗梅根10kg、栀子20kg、鲜白茅根40kg、凉茶苗30kg、六月雪20kg的干料，粉碎，制粒，干燥，整粒，分装，灭菌，制成固体袋装凉茶产品。
本发明凉茶的组方配比，既符合中医基础和药食同补理论，每一种药物发挥其独特的效用，诸药合用，充分发挥强寿凉茶的疏风解表，清热利湿，凉血解毒、消暑生津作用，又突破了季节的限制，四季都能防治上呼吸道和消化道疾病如风热感冒、中暑，发热，头痛眩晕，肺热咳嗽、痰稠，胃热痛、呕吐、口臭，鼻血、燥渴，虚烦不眠，咽喉肿痛，暑湿泄泻，急性扁桃体炎，咽喉炎，急、慢性肝炎等证皆可应用，特别是加入岗梅根、凉茶苗，使本凉茶具清热，解表，消暑，利湿，解毒的作用，使中暑，热病燥渴，热病虚烦不眠的人更适宜喝用本凉茶。
Claims (1)
1、一种凉茶，其特征在于组份和各组份干料质量百分比为：岗梅根10-40％、栀子10-50％、鲜白茅根10-50％、凉茶苗10-40％、六月雪5-30％，所述的凉茶苗为茜草科植物毛玉叶金花的根。
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| CN104351420A (zh) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 广西金昊生物科技有限公司 | 一种金银花饮料及其制备方法 |
| CN106472770A (zh) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-08 | 郑乐建 | 一种凉茶或具有祛湿作用的功能性食品 |
| CN107898929A (zh) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-13 | 广西中医药大学 | 一种治疗小儿流感及口腔炎的壮药组合物 |
| CN108651868A (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-10-16 | 四川理工学院 | 一种冷吃兔防腐杀菌方法 |
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| CN1682974A (zh) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-10-19 | 广西纯正堂制药厂 | 一种治疗急性咽喉炎症的中药制剂及其制备方法 |
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