CN100537867C - The blended yarn of a kind of uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying and method for making and application - Google Patents
The blended yarn of a kind of uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying and method for making and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN100537867C CN100537867C CNB2006101478266A CN200610147826A CN100537867C CN 100537867 C CN100537867 C CN 100537867C CN B2006101478266 A CNB2006101478266 A CN B2006101478266A CN 200610147826 A CN200610147826 A CN 200610147826A CN 100537867 C CN100537867 C CN 100537867C
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Abstract
The invention discloses blended yarn and the method for making and the application of a kind of uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying.The component of blended yarn and percentage by weight are: wet fiber 25-60%, anti-bacterial fibre 20-60%, uvioresistant fiber 10-30%.By adjusting uvioresistant fiber, anti-bacterial fibre and the ratio of profiled fibre in yarn, make yarn have three kinds of functions concurrently, and can satisfy the standard of anti-ultraviolet fabric, antibiotic fabric and wet-guide quick-drying fabric simultaneously.Can be made into knitting and woven fabric behind the resultant yarn, make its function, can make underwear, socks, gloves, summer shirt, dress ornaments such as T-shirt with uvioresistant, antibiotic, wet-guide quick-drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional yarn and its production and application with uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying.
Background technology
Because be that solar radiation is strong, temperature is high, perspire many seasons in summer, and clothes should be able to effectively be protected human body as human body and extraneous barrier.Along with the transformation of consumption idea and concept of health, people have had the requirement of more renewals to summer clothes, and for this reason, the clothes with health care, comfortable function begin to gain great popularity.
Clothes are made of yarn, and yarn is by fibrous.Take in the fiber various, chemical fibre has obtained to use widely with its good spinning suiting, resource exploitability and consumer's acceptability.Yet, all than natural fabric difference, limited its application in a wider context thus at aspects such as snugness of fit, aesthetic properties because most of chemical fibre molecular structure is fine and close and lack the hygroscopicity group.Therefore, for chemical fibre, mainly be that the comfortableness research of terylene just becomes the focus that people pay close attention to.
Improving man-made fibre yarn and comfort of fabric and functional method at present comprises:
1) weaves with the spinning of modified dacron short fiber (long filament) or odd-shaped cross section terylene short fiber (long filament) and can obtain the wet-guide quick-drying fabric, improve the wet comfortableness of fabric;
2) weave with odd-shaped cross section short fiber and antibiotic short fiber or profiled filament and the spinning of antibiotic long filament and obtain the fast dry fabric of antibacterial humidity-guide, improve the wet comfortableness and the wholesomeness of fabric;
3) weave with the profiled filament spinning of adding ultraviolet light screener and obtain uvioresistant wet-guide quick-drying fabric, improve the wet comfortableness and the protective of fabric;
4) adopt the moisture absorbing and sweat releasing agent that fabric is carried out the back arrangement, but have ageing problem.
US6399705, US6322886, US6303739 and US6454982 have introduced the preparation method of poly ethyldiol modified polyester filament and the application on yarn and fabric, this modified polyester fiber fabric has hygroscopicity, wicking, quick-drying, anti-flammability, antistatic behaviour and soft feel, than superior many of the performance of traditional polyester textile.
US5888914 has introduced to use and has refused water cellulose and the hydrophilic fibers blending has obtained hydrophily than using high comfortableness yarn and the fabric of WATER REPELLENCY pure fibers spinning.
US6439270 has introduced the warp thread woven fabric of a kind of lightweight, fast dry doubling and unidirectional absorption and dissipation sweat, by using good polypropylene fibre (PP) of wet transmitting performance and polyvinyl chloride fibre (PVC) as warp thread or weft yarn, the weft yarn vertical bar distributes, warp thread rises and falls and shuttles back and forth in weft yarn, therefore warp thread contacts with the skin point-like to absorb sweat, be transferred to weft yarn then, sweat one-way flow and spread fast doing on fabric makes human body sensory dry and comfortable comfortable.
CN1560341A has introduced a kind of fiber blend by use variety classes, different fineness, different length and has obtained a kind of novel moisture transported permeable yarn, and the fabric that weaves with this yarn has the function of wet-guide quick-drying.
CN1563533A has introduced that a kind of fiber blend that uses variety classes, different fineness, different blended ratio obtains a kind of novelly leads wet yarn, has the comfortable function of wet-guide quick-drying contact with the fabric of this yarn braiding.
How to obtain in the above-mentioned patent with the comfortableness function of introducing fabrics of polyester, and with the rarely seen report of introducing of multi-functional yarn.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides the blended yarn of a kind of uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying;
Two of the object of the invention provides the preparation method of described blended yarn;
Three of the object of the invention is the application that disclose described blended yarn.
The component of the blended yarn of uvioresistant of the present invention, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying and percentage by weight are:
Wet fiber 25-60%, anti-bacterial fibre 20-60%, uvioresistant fiber 10-30%.
Said wet fiber refers to the physical modification to synthetic fiber more, makes hydrophobic fibre become hydrophilic fibre.Use special-shaped spinneret orifice in the time of spinning, produce hollow or profiled fibre, form a lot of grooves, perhaps form hollow, a lot of holes are arranged on hollow wall at fiber surface.So just can come moisture absorption by capillary effect.What synthetic fiber absorbed substantially all is free water, and this water scatters and disappears very fast.As long as can spread apart it rapidly, just can evaporate, thereby possess the function of wet-guide quick-drying.What the present invention adopted is " ten " font cross section wet fiber, and vertical four road grooves on its surface help the conduction of moisture, as the product coolbest of Yizheng chemical fibre Co., Ltd production
, the coolmax of du pont company
, or the coolplus of emerging company in the Taiwan
Said anti-bacterial fibre is meant the antiseptic that adds Triclosan by name or nano-silver ionic in spinning solution.Antiseptic can effectively suppress the breeding of many bacteriums, as: Staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli and Cray Bai Shi pulmonitis strain etc.This antiseptic is distributed in the fiber with graininess, be not molecularity be scattered in the fiber total, thereby antimicrobial particles can be as the warehouse slowly with the antiseptic stripping to fiber surface, the performance antibacterial effect.Said anti-bacterial fibre can adopt the commercially available prod, as the Nano Silver series fiber of China Textile Academy's exploitation, and the texcare nano Ag antibacterial fiber that Taiwan hero shareholding group company produces, or the Amicor of Britain Courtaulds Ltd.
Fiber.
Said uvioresistant fiber has the fiber of uvioresistant damage capability or contains the fiber of uvioresistant additive.As acrylic fibers is good uvioresistant fiber; And the ability of Jinlun-6 uvioresistant is relatively poor, therefore need add minor amounts of additives (as manganese salt and hypophosphorous acid, manganese borate, alumina silicate and manganese salt-cerium salt mixture etc.) in the polymer of making polyamide fibre, can make the uvioresistant polyamide fibre.The uvioresistant terylene is to adopt to mix ceramic ultraviolet ray block the method for agent and make in polyester.The present invention uses is to be that powder adds as ultraviolet shield factor that spinning makes in the polyester stoste with nano grade titanium system or zinc, the fast light heat aging performance of the fabric of this fiber weaving significantly improves, and function, thereby lower the chance of suffering from cutaneum carcinoma with sun-proof cooling.Can adopt the commercially available prod, as the uvioresistant fiber of Shanghai university of communications exploitation, the new light compositing fiber in Taiwan Co., Ltd produces cooltouch
Deng.
The blending rate that relates among the present invention must feed intake according to aforementioned proportion, otherwise will make end product be difficult to have concurrently uvioresistant, antibiotic and wet guiding function, just can not satisfy the standard of anti-ultraviolet fabric, antibiotic fabric and wet-guide quick-drying fabric simultaneously.
Said standard as:
Uvioresistant standard: GB/T18830;
Anti-microbial property standard: ASTME2149-2001 (U.S.), JISL1902:2002 (day);
Absorption speed: FTTS-Γ A-04 (Taiwan);
Preferably as follows:
Wet fiber 35-45%, anti-bacterial fibre 25-40%, uvioresistant fiber 15-30%.
The preparation method of the blended yarn of uvioresistant of the present invention, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying comprises the steps:
With wet fiber, anti-bacterial fibre and uvioresistant fiber according to part by weight, opener rolling in opener, slivering in carding machine, rolling in sliver lap machines, drafting, rove, spun yarn and winder;
Opening picking adopts kirschner beater, and in the carding step, licker-in speed is 700-850r/min, cylinder speed 280-320r/min.
Advantage of the present invention:
(1) make yarn have more fully function.Make clothes satisfy the wet comfortableness of heat and the health demand of human body.
(2) fill the domestic gaps.Use the fabric of multiple component yarn all can not reach anti-ultraviolet fabric, antibiotic fabric simultaneously and lead the standard of the fast dry fabric of sweat at present.
(3) production system of existing spinning enterprise can be adapted to, renewal of the equipment need be do not done.
Blended yarn can be made into knitting or woven fabric among the present invention, can make underwear, socks, gloves, summer shirt, textiless such as T-shirt according to people's demand then.
The present invention will be specifically described by embodiment hereinafter, adopt following method of testing and standard at embodiment:
Ultraviolet resistance:, use the UV-VIS8500 ultraviolet specrophotometer, UPF with reference to GB/T 18830-2002〉30, T (UVA)＜5% is the uvioresistant product.
Anti-microbial property: ASTM E2149-2001, JIS L 1902:2002.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Wet fiber is selected "+" type cross-section fibers for use, the coolplus that emerging company produces in the employing;
Anti-bacterial fibre is meant the fiber that adds nano silver ion antibiotic agent by name in spinning solution.Adopt the fine texcare of the company nano silver fibre of Taiwan person of outstanding talent;
The cooltouch that said uvioresistant fiber adopts the new light compositing fiber company in Taiwan to produce;
Wet fiber: uvioresistant fiber: anti-bacterial fibre blending ratio (weight ratio) is 35:40:25, obtains the 30s woven yarn.
With this yarn weaving plain cloth, 147g/m
2, the preparation method is as follows:
With wet fiber, anti-bacterial fibre and uvioresistant fiber according to part by weight, opener rolling in opener, slivering in carding machine, rolling in sliver lap machines, drafting, rove, spun yarn and winder;
Opening picking adopts kirschner beater, and in the carding step, licker-in speed is 850r/min, cylinder speed 320r/min.Its its functional attributes is as follows after tested:
Uviolresistance (fabric): UPF 〉=50+, T (UVA)＜3% is an anti-ultraviolet fabric;
Anti-microbial property (yarn): to the staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate〉99.9%, be antibacterial fabric;
The moisture diffusion time (fabric): 7 " 72, wet transmitting performance is very good.
Embodiment 2
Wet fiber is selected " ten " type cross-section fibers for use, the coolmax product that adopts company of E.I.Du Pont Company to produce; Anti-bacterial fibre is meant the fiber that adds the antiseptic of Triclosan by name in spinning solution.Adopt the Amicor of Britain Courtaulds Ltd.
Fiber;
The uvioresistant fiber of Shanghai Communications University's exploitation that said uvioresistant fiber adopts;
Wet fiber: uvioresistant fiber: anti-bacterial fibre blending ratio (weight ratio) is 45:25:15, obtains the 30s woven yarn.With this yarn weaving plain cloth, 155g/m
2The preparation method is as follows:
With wet fiber, anti-bacterial fibre and uvioresistant fiber according to part by weight, opener rolling in opener, slivering in carding machine, rolling in sliver lap machines, drafting, rove, spun yarn and winder;
Opening picking adopts kirschner beater, and in the carding step, licker-in speed is 700r/min, cylinder speed 280r/min.
Its its functional attributes is as follows after tested:
Uviolresistance (fabric): UPF 〉=50+, T (UVA)＜3% is an anti-ultraviolet fabric;
Anti-microbial property (yarn): to the staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate〉99.9%, be antibacterial fabric;
The moisture diffusion time (fabric): 3 " 58, wet transmitting performance is very good.
Embodiment 3
Wet fiber is selected "+" type cross-section fibers for use, the coolbest that adopts Yizheng Fiber Optical plant company to produce;
Anti-bacterial fibre is meant the fiber that adds nano silver ion antibiotic agent by name in spinning solution.Adopt the nano Ag antibacterial fiber of China Textile Academy's exploitation;
Said uvioresistant fiber adopts the uvioresistant fiber of Shanghai Communications University's exploitation;
Wet fiber: uvioresistant fiber: anti-bacterial fibre blending ratio (weight ratio) is 40:30:30, obtains the 30s woven yarn.With this yarn weaving plain cloth, 134g/m
2, the preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Its its functional attributes is as follows after tested:
Uviolresistance (fabric): UPF 〉=50+, T (UVA)＜3% is an anti-ultraviolet fabric;
Anti-microbial property (yarn): to the staphylococcus aureus bacteriostasis rate〉99.0%, be antibacterial fabric;
The moisture diffusion time (fabric): 7 " 80, wet transmitting performance is very good.
Claims (3)
1. the blended yarn of a uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying, component and percentage by weight are:
Wet fiber 40%, anti-bacterial fibre 30%, uvioresistant fiber 30%
Said wet fiber is selected from profiled fibre, and said anti-bacterial fibre is meant the fiber that the antiseptic of adding Triclosan by name in spinning solution is prepared into; Said uvioresistant fiber is meant with nanoscale zinc to be that powder adds the fiber that spinning makes in the polyester stoste as ultraviolet shield factor.
2. the preparation method of blended yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
With wet fiber, anti-bacterial fibre and uvioresistant fiber according to part by weight, opener rolling in opener, slivering in carding machine, rolling in sliver lap machines, drafting, rove, spun yarn and winder;
Opening picking adopts kirschner beater, and in the carding step, licker-in speed is 700-850r/min, cylinder speed 280-320r/min.
The application of 3 blended yarns according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is used to prepare knitting or woven fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101478266A CN100537867C (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | The blended yarn of a kind of uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying and method for making and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101478266A CN100537867C (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | The blended yarn of a kind of uvioresistant, antibiotic double wet-guide quick-drying and method for making and application |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101012584A CN101012584A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN100537867C true CN100537867C (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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| CN102586911A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 新光合成纤维股份有限公司 | Fiber with humidity regulation function and manufacturing method and usage thereof |
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| CN101109129B (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-07-07 | 洪桂焕 | Moisture permeable anti-ultraviolet multifunctional antibiotic facing material and process technique thereof |
| CN101736465B (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-20 | 湖州市富顺达丝纺有限公司 | Ultraviolet resistance yarn and production process thereof |
| CN101962852B (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江理工大学 | Manufacturing method of humidity-regulating functional fabric |
| CN102173335A (en) * | 2011-04-02 | 2011-09-07 | 上海永利带业股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method for environment-friendly antiseptic polyvinyl chloride light-type conveyer belt and antiseptic coating material |
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| CN105252838A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市双鑫纺织有限公司 | Hygroscopic and sweat releasing antibacterial fabric |
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| CN109056181B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-06-16 | 海安启弘纺织科技有限公司 | Preparation method of anti-ultraviolet fabric and anti-ultraviolet fabric |
| CN109183248A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-11 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of fabric with quick-drying and antibiotic ultraviolet-resistant |
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2006
- 2006-12-22 CN CNB2006101478266A patent/CN100537867C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102586911A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 新光合成纤维股份有限公司 | Fiber with humidity regulation function and manufacturing method and usage thereof |
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| CN101012584A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20090909 Termination date: 20181222 |