CN1005187B - Apparatus method for producing concrete elements - Google Patents
Apparatus method for producing concrete elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1005187B CN1005187B CN85109622.0A CN85109622A CN1005187B CN 1005187 B CN1005187 B CN 1005187B CN 85109622 A CN85109622 A CN 85109622A CN 1005187 B CN1005187 B CN 1005187B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- arm beam
- mould
- framework
- multipurpose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
Concrete products are made in re-usable moulds (1) with the aid of a gantry (2i) running on rails. The gantry supports a longitudinal beam (2a) which lifts a container filled with wet concrete and pours it into the moulds. The longitudinal beam is then used to lift the filled moulds and the gantry transports them to the station (b) where the concrete is compacted by a vibrator block (3) and the concrete surface is smoothed by a roller (2c). The moulds are then transported to the hardening station (a) where a steam generator (10) provides the necessary heat.
Description
The present invention is a kind of device of producing concrete component.The molding space of this device is with making by reusable mould.Correspondingly, there is a concrete storehouse to pour the concrete that stirs to mould nimblely; Be demoulding usefulness, have an elevator to do empty mould or full mould vertical or laterally mobile nimblely; Also has a cutting-bonding machine in order to place reinforcing bar and cutting products; For tamping and curing concrete, be furnished with vibrator and steam generator and fog room simultaneously.The concrete storehouse is positioned on the dolly that walking gear is housed, and can move along a fixing passage.
Manufacture is used two kinds of different basic skills always in the past with concrete component.First what is called " long line " or " fixed bed " system, the space that mould makes is static, moves along mould and be equipped with different technological operation devices, finishes specific separately work.Another kind is so-called " mobile mould transporter " or " streamline " system, the technological operation device is fixed, and mould (is consulted the following files: N.L.SCOTT work: the 9th state's international conference procceedings of " the pre-tensioning method of long line "/F.I.P. along the work-yard according to preset program operation on conveyer chain, Stockholm, June 6～10 nineteen eighty-two, the 3rd, the 262nd～271 page /).
In mould keeps static what is called " long line " system, in mould, lay reinforcing bar earlier, do autofrettage then, poured concrete carries out tamping and maintenance, is to finish on a length is 80～400 meters production line.The characteristics of this system are that when doing autofrettage, mould is bound up on the structures, is immutable state and bears pressure, perhaps mould is done other suitable disposal and meets with stresses.For this reason, the size of mould needs to amplify, and expends higher.Moreover, the investment height of " long line " method, the locus that needs is too big, and the energy consumption of maintenance work is very high, thereby is considered to a kind of uneconomic production method.A bigger shortcoming is the production that this method can only be used for single variety.When changing product variety, a whole set of mould needs to remove, and this change had both bothered, again elapsed time.Reorientate and to carry out extensive work, and be difficult to carry out favourable tissue.So can only contrasting better simply product, this system carries out economic production.
" mobile mould transporter " production system is just developed in each factory.Its factory building has bigger chamber height, and is furnished with crane.Here, mould is displaced into each job site on roll-type or chain conveyor.The workpeople finishes the operation of regulation on the post of oneself, for example die sinking, clear mould, insert reinforcing bar, prestress, hollow making, poured concrete, tamping, polishing or the like.
" the mobile mould transporter " system that should be pointed out that has more advantages than above-mentioned " long line " or " fixed bed " system, and it is easier at change product variety time ratio, and can organize the labour preferably.Yet still there are some shortcomings in this system.Even most importantly compare with " long line " method, because it needs a factory building that is equipped with crane and other complicated machinery device, investment is much higher.Secondly, because the wearing and tearing of many moving-members are bigger, so maintenance cost is higher.Unique favourable part is that the workpeople only need finish the operation of single process well trained, can reconfigure the workman in case of necessity.According to business accounting, because the investment cost height has only through ability after the very long operation time lucrative.
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of device of producing concrete component, it has the advantage of above-mentioned two kinds of methods concurrently, avoids all disadvantages simultaneously.Be characterized in that all device is formed with less parts, be easy to fixing and conversion, can change product variety quickly.
The present invention will provide device a kind of cheapness, work on the spot amount minimum, and can stand long-distance transportation, also can save special-purpose member, safeguards that easily production capacity can change.Simultaneously, not only the product of multiple application target can be produced, and the product of production different cultivars simultaneously.
The invention provides the device that a kind of its mould can reusable production concrete component.Device has a concrete storehouse, to the mould poured concrete; An elevator is arranged in order to vertically or laterally to move empty mould or full mould; A cutting-bonding machine is arranged, in order to place reinforcing bar, make hollow, autofrettage; Also have tamping and curing means, as shake table, steam generator and fog room.The concrete storehouse is positioned on the dolly with walking gear, can move along service aisle.Dolly is just as an associating manufacturing machine that comprises the concrete storehouse.
Maker is closed by this All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots a multi-purpose arm boom device, energy clamping, rotation, lifting, let-down mould; Simultaneously can form hollow and profile, pour, spread out, the demoulding of tamping and curing concrete and product.
The associating maker also has some other technologies performances, for example product surface polishing etc.
Another characteristics of the present invention are to unite to make function and other workpiece combinations, convenient material transportation, and what for example have the concrete storehouse pours device automatically, promotes car (forklift) just as a V shape.
The associating maker also has a bogie and hollow building mortion.Hollow building mortion all can be in the same place with the tipping of associating maker with any surface finish device (be used for surperficial polishing or form the style of stipulating) and lifting device.
According to an example of the present invention, a kind of arm boom device can laterally be displaced on the cruciform bracing of associating maker by a transmission device.Has one or several vibrator on the arm beam.Concrete is poured device automatically a transmission device, can move voluntarily on service aisle.
Compare with known manufacturing machine or production line, the present invention has several favourable characteristics.Maximum benefit is that it is a multiduty associating manufacturing machine, not only can produce continuously, and can produce different kinds simultaneously.Another significant advantage is that it can be in scope inner conversion production capacity very significantly.
In addition, after the dismounting of the device of various different purposes, can be placed on the place of transporting to any appointment in the container at an easy rate and go.
As a technical while also be economically advantage, device of the present invention can save over the required many facilities of those production methods, for example be furnished with the factory building of crane or the crane passage that separately uses, the complex apparatus basis, special-purpose tensioning facility, heavy and long moulds etc. have not again needed; Transporter, roller, chain, crane and frequent maintenance work thereof all there is no need.In addition, production site is much smaller, and required labour is much less also, thereby need carry out better organization of production.Because major part changes operation and can save, so energy consumption can reduce.
Can see significantly that from above-mentioned situation economic benefit provided by the invention has all been wanted than it " long line " or " mobile mould transporter " or " streamline " method.Because it is cheap to produce equipment investments light and appurtenances, thereby investment can reduce.Moreover the freight charges of batch order goods and assembling expense are more cheap than adopting conventional method.Production and maintenance cost also can obtain saving.Even equipment is transported to far place and gone, its freight charges also are rational.
The present invention can be introduced in detail by following each figure:
Fig. 1 is the side view (a, b, c) of device of the present invention under three kinds of different states;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of each figure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 III-III profile;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 IV-IV profile
Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 V-V profile;
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing of another kind of embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the essential part of the side view of associating maker (2) from three kinds of different status display apparatus.Here producing sleeper (9).Sleeper is finished by mould (1), and each can produce 2 * 5 simultaneously is 10 sleepers (Fig. 2 b).
At Fig. 1 a, be that main part-a multiduty arm boom device (2a) of associating maker rises on product (9).Arm boom device (2a) is finished the mobile operating of various necessity of mould, promptly clamps, lifting and let-down.
Fig. 1 a, 2a and 3 show the sleeper buttress in fog room (6), and fog room can be assembled and remove easily.Steam generator (10) is carried heat energy to fog room.Arm boom device (2a) both can be piled up neatly heap, also can chamber cap (6a) be installed in order to assembling fog room (6).
Fig. 3 shows a hoisting mechanism, for arm boom device (2a) vertically moves service.
At Fig. 1 b, can see that the arm boom device is in two different positions: on the left side can see that the arm sill bolt concrete storehouse (2b) and rise; And on the right, it is on the mould (1), and auxiliary vibrator (2d) is just at compacted concrete.
Fig. 1 b shows the roller that is bound up on the associating maker framework (2i), i.e. any surface finish device.Under its effect, the concrete that pours into mould can spread out, moulding, and finishes surperficial style by design.One or several hollow former (2e) can be placed on the arm boom device (2a).
If produce prestressed component (9), can be placed on stretcher (8) on the straight line consistent, and drive stretcher with apply device (8a) with reinforcing bar.Vibrator (2d) (above being placed on, only helping out) and the shake table (3) that supports mould (1) (or vibration tooth bar) synchronous operation, shake table plays the main effect of compacted concrete.
After tamping work was finished, the mould (1) of Joint Production machine after with tamping put into fog room (6), arrive the curing time of regulation after, mould (1) is transported to shake table (3) again.With cutting-bonding machine (4) the prestressing force wedge is sliced off then, with arm boom device (2a) with the product stripping of member and go out.Cutting-bonding machine can be used existing dc welding machine.
Empty mould (1) can be placed reinforcing bar again, beginning duplication of production operation through after cleaning and oiling.
Fig. 2 b shows the vertical view of a mould, can the while output at these 2 * 5 products.Mould (1) is placed on the shake table (3), and prestressing apparatus (8) connects therewith mutually together with hydraulic operating mechanism (8a), is fixed on to the concrete storehouse of mould poured concrete (2b) on the overhung construction (2k) of arm boom device.From Fig. 4 as seen, by elevator (2f), arm boom device (2a) makes concrete storehouse (2b) remain on a position of having improved.Can also see cutting-bonding machine (4) here, reinforcing bar can be welded line upon line with this machine.Cutting-bonding machine can arbitrarily change the position.Associating maker (2) is driven by drive unit (2g), can move along whole service aisle.
Fig. 1 C, 2C and 5 show the situation of producing, and the arm boom device (2a) of associating maker (2) is put into the one-tenth buttress product (9) that has taken off mould on the bogie (5), engage steering mechanism (2l) from the below finished product is turned to.With cutting-bonding machine (4) product of member is cut into last size then, and pile many rows, promote car with V shape at last and deliver to and store the place.
Fig. 6 shows another example that the present invention equips, and here, associating maker (2) forms one or several fixed mount (S), in the vertical can not conversion.Correspondingly, the concrete storehouse neither be contained on the arm boom device (2a), but drives with a tracker action (2h).
Device of the present invention will be very favourable all to building new factory or rebuilding original factory, and rate of return on investment also suits.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of device of producing concrete component, comprise repeatedly used mould (1), the concrete storehouse (2b) of a placing concrete in mould, smash head unit (2d), the framework that can walk or dolly, it is characterized in that a multipurpose arm beam (2a) is connected on the entablature of said framework by a transmission device (2j), so that this multipurpose arm beam (2a) can move horizontally along the framework entablature, between multipurpose arm beam (2a) and framework entablature, a usefulness is arranged so that multipurpose arm beam (2a) with respect to the lifting device (2f) of framework lifting, on this multipurpose arm beam (2a), an overhung construction (2k) is installed, concrete (2b) is fixed on this overhung construction (2k), and ramming device also is installed on the multipurpose arm beam (2a).
2, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that on the entablature of framework an any surface finish device 2C being installed.
3, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that also being equipped with on the multipurpose arm beam (2a) a hollow former (2e).
4, device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that also being equipped with on the multipurpose arm beam (2a) a hollow former (2e).
5,, it is characterized in that also being equipped with on the multipurpose arm beam (2a) steering mechanism (21) that the arm beam is turned to as each described device in the claim 1 to 4.
6,, it is characterized in that also comprising that a V shape promotes car (7) as the assistant conveyance device as each described device in the claim 1 to 4.
7, device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that also comprising that a V shape promotes car (7) as the assistant conveyance device.
8, as each described device in the claim 1,2,3,4,7, it is characterized in that also comprising a demountable fog room (6).
9, device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that also comprising a demountable fog room (6).
10, device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that also comprising a demountable fog room (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU844344A HU190334B (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1984-11-23 | Apparatus for producing concrete members |
| HU4344/84 | 1984-11-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN85109622A CN85109622A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
| CN1005187B true CN1005187B (en) | 1989-09-20 |
Family
ID=10967711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN85109622.0A Expired CN1005187B (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1985-11-22 | Apparatus method for producing concrete elements |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1005187B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3540962A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI80846C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2573697B1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU190334B (en) |
| IN (1) | IN166650B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1185743B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI20000489A (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-09-04 | Addtek Res & Dev Oy Ab | Process for the preparation of prestressed concrete products |
| CN103507154A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-15 | 泉州市三联机械制造有限公司 | Automatic production line of U-shaped reinforced concrete water tanks |
| FI125340B (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-08-31 | Elematic Oy Ab | Process and equipment for casting concrete products |
| CN105643790B (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-09-07 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of ocean counterweight tube coating trolley |
| CN106065709B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Precast concrete beam operation platform |
| CN108000690B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2024-06-07 | 南京大地建设科技有限责任公司 | Prefabricated prestressed concrete superposed beam production die, production equipment and production process |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR994024A (en) * | 1944-12-07 | 1951-11-09 | Plant for the manufacture of molded articles, in particular concrete construction elements | |
| FR1035473A (en) * | 1951-04-17 | 1953-08-25 | Method of reciprocating conveyance on the same alignment, applicable in particular to the mass production of construction elements and to the construction itself | |
| GB698824A (en) * | 1951-04-23 | 1953-10-21 | Erik Johan Von Heidenstam | Method and equipment for manufacture of units of concrete or similar material |
| DK117683B (en) * | 1964-10-01 | 1970-05-19 | Schmidt T | Method and plant for the production of concrete elements. |
| AT263597B (en) * | 1965-03-25 | 1968-07-25 | Wilhelm Dipl Ing Hasslinger | Method and device for manufacturing large components |
| DE2614036C3 (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1979-05-23 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag, 8000 Muenchen | Device for the production of prefabricated parts from prestressed concrete with immediate bonding, in particular prestressed concrete sleepers |
| FR2432371A1 (en) * | 1978-08-04 | 1980-02-29 | Chaudronnerie Entr Indle | METHODS AND FACILITIES FOR THE SERIAL MANUFACTURE OF ELONGATED REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS SUCH AS POSTS |
| DE3027046C2 (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-04-29 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München | Method and device for the production of prefabricated parts from prestressed concrete with an immediate bond, in particular prestressed concrete sleepers |
| FR2540033B1 (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1988-05-06 | Humarbo France | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR THE CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURE OF CONCRETE MOLDED PRODUCTS OR THE LIKE |
-
1984
- 1984-11-23 HU HU844344A patent/HU190334B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-11-19 IN IN931/MAS/85A patent/IN166650B/en unknown
- 1985-11-19 DE DE19853540962 patent/DE3540962A1/en active Granted
- 1985-11-20 FI FI854576A patent/FI80846C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-21 FR FR8517237A patent/FR2573697B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-22 CN CN85109622.0A patent/CN1005187B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-22 IT IT22967/85A patent/IT1185743B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN85109622A (en) | 1986-12-24 |
| FI80846C (en) | 1990-08-10 |
| IT8522967A0 (en) | 1985-11-22 |
| IN166650B (en) | 1990-06-30 |
| FI80846B (en) | 1990-04-30 |
| HU190334B (en) | 1986-08-28 |
| FI854576A (en) | 1986-05-24 |
| FR2573697B1 (en) | 1989-07-28 |
| IT1185743B (en) | 1987-11-12 |
| FI854576A0 (en) | 1985-11-20 |
| FR2573697A1 (en) | 1986-05-30 |
| DE3540962C2 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
| DE3540962A1 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |