CN100512633C - Barn for fermenting the excrements of livestock - Google Patents
Barn for fermenting the excrements of livestock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100512633C CN100512633C CNB200610083455XA CN200610083455A CN100512633C CN 100512633 C CN100512633 C CN 100512633C CN B200610083455X A CNB200610083455X A CN B200610083455XA CN 200610083455 A CN200610083455 A CN 200610083455A CN 100512633 C CN100512633 C CN 100512633C
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- animal house
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title description 24
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010010 raising Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001071864 Lethrinus laticaudis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/50—Livestock or poultry management
- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a compost system for animal manure, especially an animal house for animal manure fermentation, the animal manure can be effectively stirred, dried and fermented, and it is easy to remove composted animal manure. The animal house for animal manure fermentation can be equipped with fermentation facility whatever the internal construction of animal house is. The invention provides a fermentation box and stirrer at bottom of animal house. The fermentation box is extended out animal house and the fermentation and drying can be promoted by sunlight and it is easy to remove composted animal manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composted system of animal manure, especially a kind of animal house of the animal manure that ferments can be in animal house effectively stirs, dry and fermentation animal manure, can easily remove the animal manure of composted.And be a kind of animal house of the animal manure that ferments, no matter the interior of animal house how, can be provided with fermentation installation.
Background technology
Needs along with the variation of the increase of population and life style to animal product increase day by day, and the animal manure of intensive greatly raising livestock and poultry becomes the most important reason of environment and water pollution.Animal manure gives an offensive smell, causes water source etc. in the unusual generation, pollution of insect, and the mankind's life has been brought direct evils.
The environment that produces along with the discharging because of animal manure and the pollution of water quality become social problems, have carried out the research that animal manure is handled from many aspects.Animal manure is handled a ring of research, with the animal manure fermentation, the product of productive manpower soil, compost and animal feed etc. and selling.
,, animal manure was collected from animal house for the animal manure that ferments in the past, move to animal house outer after, handle a fermentation and made compost at animal manure.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are sectional view and the planes according to the animal manure composted system of conventional art, handle 110 by fermenting case 120, guide rail 130, rotating disk 140, agitator 150 and the animal manure established in addition and constitute.
The animal manure that is collected in the animal house is moved in the fermenting case 120 that is arranged on processing 110 inside.Agitator 150 stirs the animal manure that is deposited in the fermenting case 120 along with the guiding of guide rail 130 is moved in orbit.Be formed with the rotating disk 140 of rotatable formation as shown in Figure 2 at the end of guide rail 130.When agitator 150 is positioned on the rotating disk 140, then the wheel by a side of limit switch agitator will stop, and 150 in agitator is with rotating disk 140 rotations.Because agitator 150 advances at guide rail 130 constantly, the animal manure that spreading is new stirs new animal manure and former animal manure and closes, so can effectively ferment, owing to carry out fermentation process by machinery, can reduce animal manure is handled required manpower.
But, have following problem according to the animal manure composted system of conventional art.
(1) collects animal manure and move to the fermenting case 120 that animal manure is handled field 100, need more manpower and expense.
(2) before animal manure is collected as sufficient amount, must be stored on the animal house bottom surface, so the feeding environment of livestock and poultry is comparatively abominable on health.
(3) owing to after rotating disk 140 rotations, stop, so the anglec of rotation of rotating disk 140 is because the structure qualification of track is 180 degree with the state that rotates.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the above problems, its purpose is to provide a kind of animal house of the animal manure that ferments, and can be in animal house effectively stirs, dry and fermentation animal manure, can easily remove the animal manure of composted.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of animal house of the animal manure that ferments, no matter the interior of animal house how, can be provided with fermentation installation.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of animal house of the animal manure that ferments, it is characterized in that, comprising: fermenting case, be formed at the animal house bottom surface, have the manure pit of storage, dry and fermentation animal manure and be formed on pair of tracks bank on two sidewalls of above-mentioned manure pit; Pair of tracks has by brace table and the perpendicular combination of rotating shaft and the rotatable rotating disk that forms, and is incorporated on the above-mentioned track bank; Agitator has on above-mentioned pair of tracks the cylinder machine that moves to the rear when moving, the animal manure in the above-mentioned fermenting case is stirred; Elastic device is incorporated on the rotating shaft of above-mentioned rotating disk, is used for making above-mentioned rotating disk be back to original position after above-mentioned agitator breaks away from; And the rotation arresting stop, on the side of brace table that is arranged on above-mentioned rotating disk, be used to prevent that above-mentioned rotating disk rotation from deciding more than the angle; Thereby can make above-mentioned rotating disk with angle rotation arbitrarily.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view according to the animal manure composted system of conventional art;
Fig. 2 is the plane according to the animal manure composted system of conventional art;
Fig. 3 is the oblique view according to the animal house of fermentation animal manure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a is the plane according to the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 b is according to the plane of A-A ' line in the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 a is the plane according to the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 b is according to the plane of C-C ' line in the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 6 a is the skeleton diagram of expression according to the animal house inside of the fermentation animal manure of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 b is the oblique view of expression according to the interim feces plate of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 c is the oblique view of expression according to the first assembled pond of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the skeleton diagram of expression according to the animal house inside of the fermentation animal manure of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 a is the plane according to the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 b is according to the sectional view of D-D ' line in the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of Fig. 8 a;
Fig. 9 a is the sectional view of expression according to the effect of ventilation of the present invention portion;
Fig. 9 b is the side view of expression according to the effect of ventilation of the present invention portion;
Figure 10 is the plane of expression according to the effect of free angle rotating disk of the present invention;
Figure 11 a is the sectional view of expression according to state before the rotation of free angle rotating disk of the present invention;
Figure 11 b is the sectional view of expression according to state after the rotation of free angle rotating disk of the present invention;
Figure 12 is that expression is by the stirring of the ight soil of agitator of the present invention and the skeleton diagram of moving process.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, describe preferred embodiment in detail according to the animal house of fermentation animal manure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the oblique view according to the animal house of fermentation animal manure of the present invention, Fig. 4 a to Fig. 8 a is the plane of expression according to the animal house of the fermentation animal manure of first embodiment of the invention to the five embodiment, Fig. 9 a and Fig. 9 b are sectional view and the side view of expression according to the effect of ventilation of the present invention portion, Figure 10 is the plane of expression according to the effect of rotating disk of the present invention, Figure 11 a and Figure 11 b are the sectional view of expression according to back state before the rotation of rotating disk of the present invention, and Figure 12 is that expression is by the stirring of the ight soil of agitator of the present invention and the skeleton diagram of moving process.
General formation
Consider the drainage place of livestock and poultry, manure pit 312 is formed at the animal house bottom surface, and in order to ensure the infinite motion of agitator 340, manure pit 312 links with row.The degree of depth of manure pit 312 consider to want dry and fermentation ight soil amount and determine that the cross sectional shape of manure pit 312 shown in Fig. 4 b, can form straight quadrangle, but consider to form different shape with the effect of agitator 340.Track bank 314 is gone up in position along the sidewall formation of manure pit 312.As after detailed description, the dry and fermentation of animal manure in the space identical with the space of livestock and poultry life or in the lower space of animal house, will be carried out in the position that forms according to track bank 314.
Dry and the fermentation of animal manure
Utilize the method for the animal house 300 fermentation animal manures of fermentation animal manure, the pass between the space of living according to the space and the livestock and poultry of dry and fermentation animal manure is a benchmark, and several different methods is arranged.That is, (1) is in the method for the plane fermentation animal manure identical with the space of livestock and poultry life; (2) in the method for the lower space fermentation animal manure of livestock and poultry lives; Animal manure fermentation process when (3) in fermentation animal house 300, cage being set; Animal manure fermentation process when (4) utilizing sandwich construction etc.In addition can also use several different methods, but the above-mentioned four kinds of situations of following detailed description.
When (1) utilizing the plane identical with the space of livestock and poultry life
The animal manure in the space utilization same level space of space and the livestock and poultry life of the fermentation ight soil animal house 300 that ferments is shown among Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b.Shown in Fig. 4 b, be formed with manure pit 312 thinly from the animal house bottom surface, be formed with track bank 314, so that track 330a, 330b is positioned on the position identical with the animal house bottom surface.Track 330a, 330b needn't be positioned on the position identical with the animal house bottom surface, and consideration wants the amount formation of the ight soil of dry and fermentation to go up in position.
Owing to utilize the space fermentation identical, so the livestock and poultry of 300 raisings can freely enter in the manure pit 312 and drain in the fermentation animal house with the space of livestock and poultry life.Because livestock and poultry are with in agitator 340 is identical space, the livestock and poultry that need protection are not subjected to the injury of agitator 340, but because agitator 340 is being with machine sound slowly to move, move so livestock and poultry can avoid agitator 340 by the light of nature, so needn't establish protective device in addition.But along with moving of agitator 340, setting can not be advisable livestock and poultry through the device of specific region in manure pit 312.
(2) utilize the method for animal house lower space
Animal manure fermentation animal house 300 at the space fermentation animal manure different with the space of livestock and poultry life is shown among Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b.Shown in Fig. 5 b, manure pit 312 forms darker than the height of agitator 340, is formed with track bank 314 and track 330a in position, and 330b is so that agitator 340 can be housed in the manure pit 312 fully.
For the space of the space of fully separately fermenting and livestock and poultry life, be formed with the rectangular slabstone 316 of through hole in the peristome setting of manure pit 312.For slabstone 316 is arranged on the animal house bottom surface, shown in Fig. 5 b, can form insinuating language etc. in the animal house bottom surface.Fermenting case 310 shown in Fig. 5 a, can form along the gabarit of fermentation animal house 300 inside, shown in Fig. 5 a, also can form at the core of fermentation animal house 300 inside.Slabstone 316 has multiple intensity according to the weight of the livestock and poultry of raising.When for example raising pig or ox, generally use the slabstone 316 of concrete material.
Livestock and poultry in the middle of the free activity, will carry out defecation on slabstone 316 in animal house 300.The ight soil that livestock and poultry drain drops in the manure pit 312 that is formed on animal house 300 by the through hole of slabstone 316.Drop to animal manure in the manure pit 312 by moving at track 330a, the agitator 340 on the 330b is dried effectively and ferments.
When (3) on animal house, cage being set
The animal house 300 of the fermentation animal manure when in animal house cage being set is shown among Fig. 6 a to Fig. 6 c.Shown in Fig. 6 a, form first depressed part 351 in central authorities, the first assembled pond 350 with the through hole 352 that forms on first depressed part 351 is arranged on the peristome of manure pit 312.
Because the few viscosity of the fecal water of layer chicken is big, in the fermenting case 310 that do not drop during defecation, will be attached on the interim feces plate 354.Because the first assembled pond 350 has first depressed part 351 in central authorities, can store the animal manure that does not drop in the fermenting case 310 temporarily.In Fig. 6 c, through hole forms with straight square shape, and in whole formation of first depressed part 351, but according to environment for use and condition, the shape of through hole 352 can form various shapes and sizes such as circle, prismatic, triangle.And, consider and the position of the first assembled pond 350 and fermenting case 310 that through hole 352 can form on all places, for example, concentrate formation etc. along one or both sides at the central part of first depressed part 351.
In the upper end of first depressed part 351 first scraper plate 353 is set, this scraper plate 353 forms with the bottom surface of first depressed part 351 is vertical, can move setting to horizontal direction, and ight soil is dropped in the fermenting case 310.Shown in Fig. 6 c, first scraper plate 353 is the plates that form with rectangle, and the flat shape of two ends to be forming with the similar shape of triangle, can be moved to horizontal direction by wirerope etc.Because two ends and the triangle of first scraper plate 353 form similarly, so the animal manure that is the corner of first depressed part 351 can be moved to middle body.And, because first scraper plate 353 forms with the bottom surface of first depressed part 351 is vertical,, fall in the fermenting case 310 by through hole 352 so, also can effectively collect the animal manure that drops at first depressed part 351 no matter move to that direction.
The cage for breeding stocks 357 of laying eggs of multilayer is set in the upper end in the first assembled pond 350, on this cage 357, is formed with the ight soil moving part 355 of up/down perforation central part.The interim feces plate 354 of a pair of rectangle, mutually towards, be formed slopely downwards, in abutting connection with being arranged on the ight soil moving part 355.Lay eggs cage for breeding stocks 357 in order the ight soil of draining from the chicken that is the upper strata to be dropped be poured on the chicken in lower floor, generally make (vertical stand-up shape is also arranged) with the tapered A shape in the interval of cage.But according to the cage for breeding stocks 357 of laying eggs of the present invention, shown in Fig. 6 a, the interval of the cage 357 of each layer is identically formed, thereby can reduce the animal house volume inside.
Chicken drains in the inside of each cage 357, and the ight soil of drainage drops to and is on the following interim feces plate 354.Shown in Fig. 6 b, interim feces plate 354 is a rectangular slab, is arranged between each layer of cage 357.Drop animal manure on interim feces plate 354 by second scraper plate 356 by the ight soil moving part 355 between each row that is formed on cage, will fall in the first assembled pond 350.
Animal house is shown among Fig. 7 with the animal house 300 of the fermentation animal manure of the situation of sandwich construction formation.As shown in Figure 7, the first assembled pond 350 and first scraper plate 353 are set, form more than one at least multilayer bottom surface in position from the bottom surface certain altitude of animal house at the peristome of manure pit 312.Because animal house inside forms with sandwich construction, so can utilize identical animal house with high stocking density feeding young pigs etc.
Central authorities in above-mentioned multilayer bottom surface form second depressed part 361, are arranged on the second assembled pond 360 that has ight soil hole 362 on the suitable position.The bottom surface that the upper end of second depressed part 361 is provided with the 3rd scraper plate 364, the three scraper plates and second depressed part 361 is vertically formed, and is provided with movably to horizontal direction, and ight soil is fallen in the fermenting case 310.The ight soil that one side combines with ight soil hole 362 moves pipe 363 and is set to the last end spaces that opposite side is arranged in the first assembled pond 350.Because the ight soil of piggy etc. has more water, as shown in Figure 7, as the first assembled pond 350, when being formed with through hole on whole of first depressed part 351, ight soil will descend and swash to spatter to bottom current.
The second assembled pond 360 still is not formed with through hole to form with the similar structure in the first assembled pond on second depressed part 361, and as shown in Figure 7, only forms ight soil hole 362 on the suitable position in the second assembled pond 360.The animal manure of second depressed part 361 that is stored in the second assembled pond 360 is moved in the ight soil hole 362 by the moving of the 3rd scraper plate 364.The ight soil that is incorporated into ight soil hole 362 1 sides moves pipe 363 because opposite side in abutting connection with being arranged on the upper end of first scraper plate 353, moving pipe 363 by ight soil and falls on the first assembled pond 350 so move to ight soil in the ight soil hole 362.Drop animal manure on the first assembled pond 350 by the moving of first scraper plate 353, fall in the fermenting case 310, store, dry and fermentation.
Utilize the dry and fermentation of shed
According to fermenting case 310 of the present invention, shown in Fig. 8 a and 8b, can form to animal house 300 outside prolongations of fermentation animal manure, on the animal house 300 outside fermenting cases 310 that prolong of fermentation animal manure, shown in Fig. 8 b, be formed with shed 370.Shed is made of the material that can see through sunlight, and is similar with the greenhouse.The sunlight that enters from the outside improves shed 370 temperature inside, so can reduce the moisture content of animal manure, makes aerobic microorganism movable vigorous of fermentation animal manure.And fermenting case 310 forms to outside prolongation of fermentation animal house 300, thereby can be where necessary the animal manure of composted be easily got out from fermenting case.
The ventilation of animal house and the removal of moisture
In fermenting case 310, carrying out the animal manure fermentation, then producing more steam and gas from animal manure.Steam that takes place from animal manure and gas produce the livestock and poultry of raising in animal house and dislike influence.Therefore, must be provided with the steam of generation when being emitted on the animal manure fermentation and the ventilation facility of gas.
According to fermentation animal manure of the present invention ground animal house 300, shown in Fig. 9 a and 9b, on the sidewall of manure pit 312, be formed with at least more than one ventilation portion 380, this ventilation portion 380 is positioned at than on the higher position of external orbital 330a.Ventilation portion is positioned at eminence than animal house bottom surface in general animal house, but in the present invention, shown in Fig. 9 a, is formed between slabstone 316/ first assembled pond 350 and the outer side track 330a.
Because ventilation portion 380 is arranged on the downside in slabstone 316/ first assembled pond 350, steam that produces in fermenting case 310 and gas by raising the space of livestock and poultry, directly are not disposed to the outside.And ventilation portion 380 is arranged on the position approaching with fermenting case 310, so can effectively remove steam and the gas that produces from animal manure.According to ventilation of the present invention portion 380 can with animal house with ventilation facility dual-purpose.
Rotating disk with the free angle rotation
Shown in Figure 11 a, on the rotating shaft 324 of rotating disk 320 in conjunction with elastic device 328.As shown in figure 10, inner track 330b also comprises the rotation arresting stop 326 on the side of brace table 322 that is arranged on rotating disk 320.
When agitator 340 disengaging free angle rotating disks 320, then free angle rotating disk 320 also carries out contrary direction rotation by elastic device 328 shown in Figure 11 b.Free angle rotating disk 320 is stopped the rotation by rotation arresting stop 326, with original inner track 330b binding.Elastic device 328 can use core spring, disc spring, helical spring etc.Therefore, utilize free angle rotating disk 320 of the present invention, then can make the track 330a that forms various angle shape, 330b avoids at the fermentation animal house 300 inner barrier design fermenting cases 310 that exist.
By the fermentation of the drying of agitator, the moving of animal manure
For efficient drying and fermentation animal manure, must will be that the animal manure in the fermenting case 310 opens constantly.Agitator 340 is at track 330a, last move of 330b and will raise the animal manure that exists in the fermenting case 310 and overthrow with cylinder machine 342, so being the moisture in the animal manure is removed with steam, fully oxygen supply is to aerobic microorganism, thereby promote fermentation, and animal manure that will ferment and new animal manure fully stir and close, thereby play a part aerobic microorganism is inoculated on the new animal manure.
And agitator 340 utilizes cylinder machine 342 to overthrow animal manure, so the animal manure of overthrowing moves to the direction opposite with the travel direction of agitator 340 as shown in figure 12.Owing to move to the direction opposite with the travel direction of agitator 340 shown in the animal manure, the animal manures in the animal house 300 of fermentation animal manure in drops move in the part that the animal house 300 outer prolongations of fermentation animal manure form.When animal manure moves in the fermenting case 310 that the outer prolongation of animal house 300 of fermentation animal manure forms, then the explanation in " utilizing the dry and fermentation of shed " is the same, promotes the dry of animal manure and ferments, and can remove animal manure easily.
The hot-air that can provide by pressure fan, dry effectively, fermentation and mobile animal manure especially, are provided at No. the 181684th, the patent disclosed agitator that " is used for having the agitating device that is combined with pressure fan of the composted system of gas discarded object ".
Though in the above with reference to preferred embodiment, illustrate and described the present invention, the present invention not only is confined in the scope of this preferred embodiment.Know those skilled in the art and can under the situation of the scope that does not break away from claims of the present invention, carry out necessary various forms and the modification on the details the present invention.
Below, describe the effect according to the animal house of fermentation animal manure of the present invention in detail.
Have according to the animal house of fermentation animal manure of the present invention and in animal house, effectively to stir the fermentation animal manure and carry out compost The effect of changing. Promote fermentation and dry but also have by sunshine, remove easily the effect of the animal manure of Composting Really. And unlike in the past 180 degree rotating disks, also has the effect that makes in orbit free angle rotation of mixer Really.
Claims (5)
1. the animal house of the animal manure that ferments is characterized in that, comprising:
Fermenting case is formed at the animal house bottom surface, has the manure pit of storage, dry and fermentation animal manure and is formed on pair of tracks bank on two sidewalls of above-mentioned manure pit;
Pair of tracks has by brace table and the perpendicular combination of rotating shaft and the rotatable rotating disk that forms, and is incorporated on the above-mentioned track bank;
Agitator has on above-mentioned pair of tracks the cylinder machine that moves to the rear when moving, the animal manure in the above-mentioned fermenting case is stirred;
Elastic device is incorporated on the rotating shaft of above-mentioned rotating disk, is used for making above-mentioned rotating disk be back to original position after above-mentioned agitator breaks away from; And
The rotation arresting stop on the side of brace table that is arranged on above-mentioned rotating disk, is used to prevent that above-mentioned rotating disk rotation from deciding more than the angle;
Thereby can make above-mentioned rotating disk with angle rotation arbitrarily.
2. the animal house of fermentation animal manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned manure pit forms also darker than the height of above-mentioned agitator; Above-mentioned pair of tracks bank forms on two sidewalls of above-mentioned manure pit, so that above-mentioned agitator can be accommodated in above-mentioned manure pit fully; And described animal house also comprises the slabstone that is formed with through hole on the peristome that is arranged on above-mentioned manure pit.
3. the animal house of fermentation animal manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned manure pit forms also darker than the height of above-mentioned agitator, so that above-mentioned agitator can be accommodated in above-mentioned manure pit fully; And described animal house also comprises:
The first assembled pond has first depressed part that is formed with through hole in central authorities, is arranged on the peristome of above-mentioned manure pit;
First scraper plate forms with the bottom surface of above-mentioned first depressed part is vertical, is provided with movably to horizontal direction in the upper end of above-mentioned first depressed part, and ight soil is dropped in the above-mentioned fermenting case;
The cage of multilayer is arranged on the upper end in the above-mentioned first assembled pond;
The ight soil moving part is with the central part up/down perforation of above-mentioned cage;
The interim feces plate of a pair of rectangle, on above-mentioned ight soil moving part in abutting connection with being provided with, mutually towards, be formed slopely downwards; And
Second scraper plate forms with the bottom surface of above-mentioned interim feces plate is vertical, is provided with movably to horizontal direction in the upper end of above-mentioned interim feces plate, makes ight soil drop to upper end, the above-mentioned first assembled pond.
4. the animal house of fermentation animal manure according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned manure pit forms also darker than the height of above-mentioned agitator, so that above-mentioned agitator can be accommodated in above-mentioned manure pit fully; And described animal house also comprises:
The first assembled pond has first depressed part that is formed with through hole in central authorities, is arranged on the peristome of above-mentioned manure pit;
First scraper plate forms with the bottom surface of above-mentioned first depressed part is vertical, is provided with movably to horizontal direction in the upper end of above-mentioned first depressed part, and ight soil is dropped in the above-mentioned fermenting case;
At least more than one multilayer bottom surface forms from the certain altitude of above-mentioned animal house bottom surface;
The second assembled pond has second depressed part that is formed with the ight soil hole in central authorities, is arranged on the above-mentioned multilayer bottom surface;
The 3rd scraper plate forms with the bottom surface of above-mentioned second depressed part is vertical, is provided with movably to horizontal direction in the upper end of above-mentioned second depressed part, and ight soil is dropped in the above-mentioned fermenting case; And
Ight soil moves pipe, and a side is combined in the above-mentioned ight soil hole, and opposite side moves to animal manure the first assembled pond from the second assembled pond in abutting connection with the upper end that is arranged on the above-mentioned first assembled pond.
5. according to the animal house of each described fermentation animal manure in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Shed is made of the material that can see through sunlight, and is arranged on prolonging on the part that forms to the animal house outside of fermenting case, to promote the dry of animal manure and to ferment.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020050048080A KR100692181B1 (en) | 2005-06-04 | 2005-06-04 | A Stable for Fermenting the Excrements of Livestock |
KR1020050048080 | 2005-06-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1872801A CN1872801A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
CN100512633C true CN100512633C (en) | 2009-07-15 |
Family
ID=37266768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB200610083455XA Expired - Fee Related CN100512633C (en) | 2005-06-04 | 2006-05-31 | Barn for fermenting the excrements of livestock |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR100692181B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100512633C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101008567B1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-01-19 | 대한민국 | Swine house for odor reducing |
CN103947561B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-06-01 | 山东鑫基牧业有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, can the disposable treatment for cow manure system of ecological circulation and treatment process |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0466946A1 (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-01-22 | Anton Reck | Liquid manure mixer for ring gutters |
KR20030036547A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-05-09 | 조정락 | The fermentation treatment device of stock dung, food waste and sewage |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR8501176A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-11-12 | Ijiji Shugeizo Co Ltd | BAY FOR BREEDING DOMESTIC ANIMALS |
KR0140361Y1 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-03-20 | 임경식 | The device for excluding gas in the barn |
KR200160251Y1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 1999-11-01 | 김정옥 | Apparatus for treating domestic animal's excretion |
JPH11346588A (en) | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-21 | Isami Fukunaga | Breeding equipment for large livestock |
KR200238100Y1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2001-11-15 | 김옥현 | Apparatus for fermenting and drying excrementitious mater of domestic animals |
KR20010069071A (en) | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-23 | 신일현 | A livestock barn for rearing hog with natural drying thpe excrement treatment plant |
JP2003164841A (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-06-10 | Sugiura Torahiko | Apparatus for fermenting organic substance such as livestock excreta |
-
2005
- 2005-06-04 KR KR1020050048080A patent/KR100692181B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-05-31 CN CNB200610083455XA patent/CN100512633C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0466946A1 (en) * | 1990-07-14 | 1992-01-22 | Anton Reck | Liquid manure mixer for ring gutters |
KR20030036547A (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2003-05-09 | 조정락 | The fermentation treatment device of stock dung, food waste and sewage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100692181B1 (en) | 2007-03-09 |
KR20050079931A (en) | 2005-08-11 |
CN1872801A (en) | 2006-12-06 |
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