CL2016000211A1 - Método de enriquecimiento electrolítico para agua pesada. - Google Patents

Método de enriquecimiento electrolítico para agua pesada.

Info

Publication number
CL2016000211A1
CL2016000211A1 CL2016000211A CL2016000211A CL2016000211A1 CL 2016000211 A1 CL2016000211 A1 CL 2016000211A1 CL 2016000211 A CL2016000211 A CL 2016000211A CL 2016000211 A CL2016000211 A CL 2016000211A CL 2016000211 A1 CL2016000211 A1 CL 2016000211A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
gas
anodic
chamber
electrolysis
water
Prior art date
Application number
CL2016000211A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Yoshinori Nishiki
Akira Kunimatsu
Akiyoshi Manabe
Original Assignee
Industrie De Nora Spa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrie De Nora Spa filed Critical Industrie De Nora Spa
Publication of CL2016000211A1 publication Critical patent/CL2016000211A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/38—Separation by electrochemical methods
    • B01D59/40—Separation by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B5/00—Water
    • C01B5/02—Heavy water; Preparation by chemical reaction of hydrogen isotopes or their compounds, e.g. 4ND3 + 7O2 ---> 4NO2 + 6D2O, 2D2 + O2 ---> 2D2O
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/007—Recovery of isotopes from radioactive waste, e.g. fission products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G21F9/08—Processing by evaporation; by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
    • C02F2001/4619—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water only cathodic or alkaline water, e.g. for reducing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4618—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolyte
    • C02F2201/46185—Recycling the cathodic or anodic feed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

MÉTODO DE ENRIQUECIMIENTO ELECTROLITICO PARA AGUA PESADA, QUE COMPRENDE: ENRIQUECER AGUA PESADA MEDIANTE ELECTROLISIS USANDO UNA CELDA DE ELECTROLISIS DE AGUA ALCALINA QUE CONSISTE EN UNA CÁMARA ANODICA QUE ALBERGA UN ANODO, UNA CÁMARA CATÓDICA QUE ALBERGA UN CÁTODO Y UN DIAFRAGMA QUE DIVIDE ENTRE LA CÁMARA ANÓDICA Y LA CÁMARA CATÓDICA, EN EL QUE UN ELECTROLITO PREPARADO POR ADICIÓN DE AGUA ALCALINA DE ALTA CONCENTRACIÓN A MATERIA PRIMA DE AGUA QUE CONSISTE EN AGUA PESADA QUE CONTIENE TRITIO SE SUMINISTRA CIRCULARMENTE A AMBAS CÁMARAS DE ELECTROLISIS, INCLUYENDO LA CÁMARA ANÓDICA Y LA CÁMARA CATÓDICA, DESDE UN TANQUE DE CIRCULACIÓN QUE CONTIENE EL ELECTROLITO; UN SEPARADOR GAS-LIQUIDO DEL LADO ANÓDICO Y UN DISPOSITIVO DE SELLADO DE AGUA DEL LADO ANÓDICO ESTÁN CONECTADOS A LA CÁMARA ANÓDICA, Y UN SEPARADOR GAS-LIQUIDO DEL LADO CATÓDICO Y UN DISPOSITIVO DE SELLADO DE AGUA DEL LADO CATÓDICO ESTÁN CONECTADOS A LA CÁMARA CATÓDICA; Y LA ELECTROLISIS SE CONTINUA MIENTRAS LA CONCENTRACIÓN DE ÁLCALI EN EL ELECTROLITO SUMINISTRADO A AMBAS CÁMARAS DE ELECTROLISIS SE MANTIENE A UNA CONCENTRACIÓN CONSTANTE MEDIANTE EL SUMINISTRO CIRCULAR, AL TANQUE DE CIRCULACION, DEL ELECTROLITO DESDE EL QUE SE SEPARA EL GAS GENERADO DESDE CADA UNO DEL SEPARADOR GAS-LIQUIDO DEL LADO ANÓDICO Y EL SEPARADOR GAS-LIQUIDO DEL LADO CATÓDICO, DE MODO QUE EL AGUA PESADA EN EL ELECTROLITO SE ENRIQUECE Y, AL MISMO TIEMPO, EL GAS HIDROGENO SE RECUPERA O SE DESCARGA DESDE EL SEPARADOR GAS-LIQUIDO DEL LADO CATÓDICO Y EL GAS OXIGENO SE RECUPERA O SE DESCARGA DESDE EL SEPARADOR GAS-LIQUIDO DEL LADO ANÓDICO.
CL2016000211A 2013-07-31 2016-01-27 Método de enriquecimiento electrolítico para agua pesada. CL2016000211A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013158735A JP5897512B2 (ja) 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 重水の電解濃縮方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2016000211A1 true CL2016000211A1 (es) 2016-06-17

Family

ID=51263383

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2016000211A CL2016000211A1 (es) 2013-07-31 2016-01-27 Método de enriquecimiento electrolítico para agua pesada.

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US9890062B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3027554B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5897512B2 (es)
KR (1) KR102274666B1 (es)
CN (1) CN105408243B (es)
AU (1) AU2014298623B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112016001840B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2915763C (es)
CL (1) CL2016000211A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2644446T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1215700A1 (es)
IL (1) IL243382A (es)
MX (1) MX362154B (es)
MY (1) MY175653A (es)
PH (1) PH12015502813A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2656017C2 (es)
SG (1) SG11201510691YA (es)
WO (1) WO2015014716A1 (es)

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JP6450636B2 (ja) * 2015-04-20 2019-01-09 デノラ・ペルメレック株式会社 電解方法
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JP6667873B2 (ja) * 2016-10-27 2020-03-18 ＭｉＺ株式会社 生体用水素ガス供給装置
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CN111094630B (zh) * 2017-09-07 2021-12-24 迪诺拉永久电极股份有限公司 电解装置
JP2019090087A (ja) * 2017-11-15 2019-06-13 株式会社東芝 電解槽及び水素製造装置
EP3489389A1 (de) * 2017-11-24 2019-05-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Elektrolyseeinheit und elektrolyseur
JP3215177U (ja) * 2017-12-21 2018-03-01 雄造 川村 電池装置
CN108905627B (zh) * 2018-07-05 2021-06-04 王梁 一种半透双极膜电渗析分离氘的方法
CN108854552B (zh) * 2018-07-05 2021-06-04 王梁 一种应用质子膜与阴离子膜通过电渗析原理分离氘的方法
CN108950588B (zh) 2018-07-10 2020-11-06 林信涌 离子膜电解装置
JP7135958B2 (ja) * 2019-03-22 2022-09-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 金属皮膜の成膜装置
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JP7336254B2 (ja) * 2019-05-07 2023-08-31 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション 水素・酸素発生装置及び水素ガスの製造方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3027554B1 (en) 2017-08-30
PH12015502813B1 (en) 2016-03-14
US20160368789A1 (en) 2016-12-22
MX2016001213A (es) 2016-05-26
AU2014298623A1 (en) 2015-12-24
US9890062B2 (en) 2018-02-13
CA2915763C (en) 2021-06-22
JP5897512B2 (ja) 2016-03-30
JP2015029921A (ja) 2015-02-16
BR112016001840B1 (pt) 2021-11-16
CN105408243B (zh) 2017-10-20
PH12015502813A1 (en) 2016-03-14
HK1215700A1 (zh) 2016-09-09
IL243382A (en) 2017-12-31
WO2015014716A1 (en) 2015-02-05
CA2915763A1 (en) 2015-02-05
RU2016106887A3 (es) 2018-04-25
MX362154B (es) 2018-12-24
RU2016106887A (ru) 2017-09-01
KR20160037936A (ko) 2016-04-06
SG11201510691YA (en) 2016-01-28
KR102274666B1 (ko) 2021-07-12
EP3027554A1 (en) 2016-06-08
BR112016001840A2 (pt) 2020-06-23
AU2014298623B2 (en) 2017-07-20
RU2656017C2 (ru) 2018-05-30
ES2644446T3 (es) 2017-11-29
CN105408243A (zh) 2016-03-16
MY175653A (en) 2020-07-03

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