CH428735A - Process for the preparation of water-soluble salts of ampicillin - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of water-soluble salts of ampicillin

Info

Publication number
CH428735A
CH428735A CH1040863A CH1040863A CH428735A CH 428735 A CH428735 A CH 428735A CH 1040863 A CH1040863 A CH 1040863A CH 1040863 A CH1040863 A CH 1040863A CH 428735 A CH428735 A CH 428735A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
ampicillin
salt
trialkylamine
filtrate
preparation
Prior art date
Application number
CH1040863A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans-Bodo Dr Koenig
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer Ag filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of CH428735A publication Critical patent/CH428735A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D499/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
    • C07D499/21Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D499/44Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6
    • C07D499/48Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6 with a carbon chain, substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, attached to the carboxamido radical
    • C07D499/58Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6 with a carbon chain, substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, attached to the carboxamido radical substituted in alpha-position to the carboxamido radical
    • C07D499/64Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6 with a carbon chain, substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, attached to the carboxamido radical substituted in alpha-position to the carboxamido radical by nitrogen atoms
    • C07D499/68Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6 with a carbon chain, substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, attached to the carboxamido radical substituted in alpha-position to the carboxamido radical by nitrogen atoms with aromatic rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D499/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Description

  

  
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen Salzen des Ampicillins
Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen Salzen des Ampicillins, die sich zur Herstellung von Injektionslösungen eignen, wurden bisher nicht beschrieben. Es mag dieses daran liegen, dass wässrige Lösungen solcher Salze des Ampicillins, die man sich beispielsweise durch Lösen des Ampicillins in der berechneten Menge einer wässrigen Natriumbicarbonatlösung herstellen kann, nicht sehr beständig sind. Dampft man zur Gewinnung des Salzes solche Lösungen unter den schonendsten Bedingungen ein (Rotationsverdampfer; Gefriertrocknung), so wird dabei ein Salz gewonnen, in welchem das Penicillin bereits etwa zur Hälfte zerstört ist. Es scheint nicht möglich zu sein, Salze des Ampicillins aus wässrigen Lösungen zu isolieren, ohne dass dabei beträchtliche Zersetzung des Ampicillins stattfindet.



   Es wurde   nun gefunden,    dass man auch ohne Verwendung von Wasser als Lösungsmittel zu Salzen des Ampicillins gelangen kann, wenn man Ampicillin in einem organischen Lösungsmittel suspendiert, es durch Zugeben eines Trialkylaminsalzes, z. B. Triäthylamin, in Lösung bringt, gegebenenfalls Verunreinigungen abfiltriert und nun das Trialkylaminsalz des Ampicillins durch Eindampfen des Filtrates in Substanz gewinnt.



  Man kann aber auch so verfahren, dass man das Salz durch Zugeben eines Lösungsmittels, in dem es schwer löslich ist, abscheidet. Ferner ist es möglich, dass man zu dem Filtrat, in dem sich das Trialkylaminsalz des Ampicillins befindet, eine Lösung eines anderen Salzes hinzugibt und durch doppelte Umsetzung (Austausch der Kationen) ein in dem betreffenden Lösungsmittel oder Lösungsmittelgemisch schwer lösliches Salz des Ampicillins ausfällt.



   Zur Aufnahme des Trialkylaminsalzes des Ampicillins eignen sich zum Beispiel folgende Lösungsmittel: Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Methanol, Dimethylformamid, Formamid, Aceton, Acetonitril, Äthanol, Dimethylsulfoxyd und Glykolmonomethyläther. Besonders bewährt haben sich Methylenchlorid und Chloroform.



  Unter den Trialkvlaminen hat sich besonders das Tri  äthylamin    bewährt, aber auch Trimethylamin, Methyldiäthylamin, Tripropylamin usw. sind geeignet. Um das Ampicillin in diesen Lösungsmitteln in Lösung zu bringen, benötigt man 1 Mol Trialkylamin pro Mol Ampicillin. Man verfährt dabei beispielsweise wie folgt: Das Ampicillin wird in dem betreffenden Lösungsmittel suspendiert, die Suspension auf etwa   0 C    abgekühlt, das Trialkylamin zugegeben, dann etwa 45 Minuten bei   0     C gerührt, von ungelöst gebliebenen Verunreinigungen abfiltriert und das Filtrat in einem Rotationsverdampfer eingedampft. Als Eindampfrückstand erhält man das Trialkylaminsalz des Ampicillins als schönes, lockeres, weisses Pulver. Es löst sich sehr gut in Wasser.



  Die wässrige Lösung hat je nach Konzentration einen pH von etwa 7,8 bis 8,3. Es ist daher zur Bereitung von Injektionslösungen geeignet. Wenn das verwendete Ampillin eine Reinheit von 77,35 % hat, erhält man daraus auf dem geschilderten Wege ein 99,09 % reines Triäthyl  aminsalz    in einer Ausbeute von   92 %    der Theorie.



   Man kann das Trialkylaminsalz des Ampicillins aus dem Filtrat aber auch so isolieren, dass man es durch Zugabe von Äther, Petroläther, Ligroin, Essigester, Benzol, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, Butanol ausfällt und abfiltriert.



   Will man nicht ein Trialkylaminsalz, sondern beispielsweise ein Alkalisalz des Ampicillins herstellen, so gibt man zu dem Filtrat eine Lösung eines Alkalisalzes einer   Carbonsäure    in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, beispielsweise eine ätherische oder acetonische Lösung des Kaliumsalzes der   2-Athylhexancar-    bonsäure. Dann fällt sofort das Kaliumsalz des Ampicillins aus und kann abgesaugt werden. Auch das Kaliumsalz des Ampicillins ist in Wasser sehr gut löslich und kann daher zur Herstellung von Injektionslösungen verwendet werden.



   Beispiel 1
40 g gepulvertes Ampicillin (Reinheit 77,35 %) werden in   500 cm8    trockenem Methylenchlorid suspendiert, auf etwa   0     C abgekühlt, dann 9,14 g Triäthylamin  zugegeben, anschliessend 45 Minuten bei   0     C gerührt, dann ungelöste Verunreinigungen abgesaugt (4,6 g), das Filtrat im Rotationsverdampfer in einem Bad von 250 C eingedampft, der Rückstand über   P2Os    getrocknet, gepulvert, nochmals mit etwas abs. Äther gewaschen und getrocknet.



   Ausbeute: 36,2 g Triäthylaminsalz des   Ampleillins    (92 % der Theorie)
Reinheit: 99,09 %
Beispiel 2
400 g   Ampicillin    (Reinheit   77, 35 %)    werden in 5 Liter Methylenchlorid unter Zusatz von 91,4 g Tri äthylamin - wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben - gelöst, Verunreinigungen abfiltriert und aus dem Filtrat durch Zugeben reichlicher Mengen   Petroläther - (man    kann das Filtrat auch erst im Vakuum etwas   einengen) - das    Triäthylaminsalz des Ampicillins ausgefällt.



   Ausbeute: 285 g (72 % der Theorie).



   Reinheit: 98,26 %
Beispiel 3
30 g Ampicillin (Reinheit   86,5R)    werden mittels 11,25 g Triäthylamin - wie im Beispiel 1 beschrieben in 385   cm3    Methylenchlorid gelöst, Verunreinigungen abfiltriert, mit 30   cm3    Methylenchlorid nachgewaschen, zu den vereinigten Filtraten bei   0     C soviel einer acetonischen Kaliumsalzlösung der   2-Athylcapronsäure    (50 g Kalium im Liter enthaltend) gegeben, bis nichts mehr ausfällt. Man lässt noch 30 Minuten bei   0     C stehen, saugt dann das ausgeschiedene K-Salz des Ampicillins ab, wäscht mit insgesamt 150   cm3.    Äther und trocknet über P205 im Exseccator.



     Ausbeute:      20,5    g (72 % der Theorie)
Reinheit: 98 %
Die Reinheitsangaben beziehen sich auf eine jodometrische Bestimmung des ss-Lactamringes.   



  
 



  Process for the preparation of water-soluble salts of ampicillin
Processes for the production of water-soluble salts of ampicillin, which are suitable for the production of injection solutions, have not yet been described. This may be due to the fact that aqueous solutions of such salts of ampicillin, which can be prepared, for example, by dissolving the ampicillin in the calculated amount of an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, are not very stable. If such solutions are evaporated under the most gentle conditions to obtain the salt (rotary evaporator; freeze-drying), a salt is obtained in which the penicillin is already about half destroyed. It does not seem to be possible to isolate salts of ampicillin from aqueous solutions without considerable decomposition of the ampicillin taking place.



   It has now been found that you can get to salts of ampicillin without using water as a solvent, if ampicillin is suspended in an organic solvent, it by adding a trialkylamine salt, for. B. triethylamine, dissolves, any impurities are filtered off and the trialkylamine salt of ampicillin wins by evaporating the filtrate in substance.



  However, one can also proceed in such a way that the salt is separated off by adding a solvent in which it is sparingly soluble. It is also possible that a solution of another salt is added to the filtrate in which the trialkylamine salt of ampicillin is located and a salt of ampicillin which is sparingly soluble in the solvent or solvent mixture in question is precipitated by double conversion (exchange of cations).



   The following solvents, for example, are suitable for taking up the trialkylamine salt of ampicillin: methylene chloride, chloroform, methanol, dimethylformamide, formamide, acetone, acetonitrile, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and glycol monomethyl ether. Methylene chloride and chloroform have proven particularly useful.



  Among the trialkvlamines, triethylamine has proven particularly useful, but trimethylamine, methyldiethylamine, tripropylamine, etc. are also suitable. In order to bring the ampicillin into solution in these solvents, 1 mole of trialkylamine per mole of ampicillin is required. The procedure is as follows, for example: the ampicillin is suspended in the solvent in question, the suspension is cooled to about 0 ° C., the trialkylamine is added, then stirred for about 45 minutes at 0 ° C., undissolved impurities are filtered off and the filtrate is evaporated in a rotary evaporator. The trialkylamine salt of ampicillin is obtained as an evaporation residue as a nice, loose, white powder. It dissolves very well in water.



  The aqueous solution has a pH of about 7.8 to 8.3, depending on the concentration. It is therefore suitable for the preparation of injection solutions. If the ampillin used has a purity of 77.35%, a 99.09% pure triethylamine salt is obtained therefrom in a yield of 92% of theory in the route described.



   The trialkylamine salt of ampicillin can also be isolated from the filtrate in such a way that it is precipitated and filtered off by adding ether, petroleum ether, ligroin, ethyl acetate, benzene, carbon tetrachloride and butanol.



   If one does not want to prepare a trialkylamine salt but, for example, an alkali salt of ampicillin, a solution of an alkali salt of a carboxylic acid in an organic solvent, for example an ethereal or acetone solution of the potassium salt of 2-ethylhexanecarboxylic acid, is added to the filtrate. Then the potassium salt of the ampicillin precipitates immediately and can be suctioned off. The potassium salt of ampicillin is also very soluble in water and can therefore be used to make injection solutions.



   example 1
40 g of powdered ampicillin (purity 77.35%) are suspended in 500 cm8 of dry methylene chloride, cooled to about 0 C, then 9.14 g of triethylamine are added, then stirred for 45 minutes at 0 C, then undissolved impurities are suctioned off (4.6 g ), the filtrate evaporated in a rotary evaporator in a bath at 250 ° C., the residue dried over P2Os, powdered, again with a little abs. Ether washed and dried.



   Yield: 36.2 g of triethylamine salt of ampleillin (92% of theory)
Purity: 99.09%
Example 2
400 g of ampicillin (purity 77, 35%) are dissolved in 5 liters of methylene chloride with the addition of 91.4 g of triethylamine - as described in Example 1 -, impurities are filtered off and removed from the filtrate by adding copious amounts of petroleum ether - (the filtrate can also concentrate a little in a vacuum) - the triethylamine salt of ampicillin precipitated.



   Yield: 285 g (72% of theory).



   Purity: 98.26%
Example 3
30 g of ampicillin (purity 86.5R) are dissolved using 11.25 g of triethylamine - as described in Example 1 in 385 cm3 of methylene chloride, impurities are filtered off, washed with 30 cm3 of methylene chloride, and the combined filtrates at 0 ° C. are as much as an acetone potassium salt solution of the 2nd -Athylcaproic acid (containing 50 g of potassium per liter) added until nothing more precipitates. It is left to stand at 0 C for a further 30 minutes, then the precipitated K salt of the ampicillin is filtered off with suction and washed with a total of 150 cm3. Ether and dry over P205 in the Exseccator.



     Yield: 20.5 g (72% of theory)
Purity: 98%
The purity information relates to an iodometric determination of the ß-lactam ring.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von in Wasser löslichen, zur Bereitung von Injektionslösungen geeigneten Salzen des Ampicillins, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man Ampicillin, welches nicht besonders gereinigt sein muss, unter Zusatz eines Trialkylamins in einem organischen Lösungsmittel löst, Verunreinigungen abfiltriert und entweder a) das Filtrat unter schonenden Bedingungen eindampft, oder b) das Filtrat mit Lösungsmitteln fällt, in denen das Trialkylaminsalz des Ampicillins schwer löslich ist, oder c) das Filtrat mit einer Lösung eines Alkalisalzes einer Carbonsäure in einem organischen Lösungsmittel versetzt, wodurch das entsprechende Alkalisalz des Ampicillins ausgefällt wird. PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of salts of ampicillin which are soluble in water and suitable for the preparation of injection solutions, characterized in that ampicillin, which does not have to be particularly purified, is dissolved in an organic solvent with the addition of a trialkylamine, impurities are filtered off and either a) the filtrate is incorporated evaporated in mild conditions, or b) the filtrate falls with solvents in which the Trialkylamine salt of ampicillin is sparingly soluble, or c) the filtrate is treated with a solution of an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid in an organic solvent, whereby the corresponding alkali metal salt of ampicillin is precipitated. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als organische Lösungsmittel zur Aufnahme des Triäthylaminsalzes Methylenchlorid, Chloroform, Methanol, Dimethylformamid, Formamid, Aceton, Acetonitril, Äthanol, Dimethylsulfoxyd oder Glykolmonomethyläther verwendet werden. SUBCLAIMS 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that methylene chloride, chloroform, methanol, dimethylformamide, formamide, acetone, acetonitrile, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide or glycol monomethyl ether are used as the organic solvent for taking up the triethylamine salt. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man als Trialkylamin Triäthylamin verwendet. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that the trialkylamine used is triethylamine. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man zur Ausfällung des Trialkylaminsalzes Petroläther, Ligroin, Ather, Benzol, Cyclohexan, Essigester und Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, vorzugsweise Petroläther verwendet. 3. The method according to claim, characterized in that petroleum ether, ligroin, ether, benzene, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate and carbon tetrachloride, preferably petroleum ether, are used to precipitate the trialkylamine salt.
CH1040863A 1962-09-04 1963-08-23 Process for the preparation of water-soluble salts of ampicillin CH428735A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF37738A DE1197460B (en) 1962-09-04 1962-09-04 Process for the production of very pure alkali salts of alpha-aminobenzylpenicilli

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH428735A true CH428735A (en) 1967-01-31

Family

ID=7097030

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1040863A CH428735A (en) 1962-09-04 1963-08-23 Process for the preparation of water-soluble salts of ampicillin

Country Status (7)

Country Link
AT (1) AT242296B (en)
BE (1) BE636974A (en)
CH (1) CH428735A (en)
DE (1) DE1197460B (en)
DK (1) DK103185C (en)
GB (1) GB980240A (en)
NL (2) NL141198B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3856779A (en) * 1966-03-03 1974-12-24 D Clark Process for the preparation of sodium salt of ampicillin

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2985648A (en) * 1958-10-06 1961-05-23 Doyle Frank Peter Alpha-aminobenzylpenicillins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK103185C (en) 1965-11-29
NL141198B (en) 1974-02-15
DE1197460B (en) 1965-07-29
NL297405A (en)
BE636974A (en)
AT242296B (en) 1965-09-10
GB980240A (en) 1965-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2358297C2 (en) Process for the recovery of pure 3,3,7,7-tetrahydroxymethyl-5-oxanonane
DE1445506C3 (en) Process for the preparation of pure α-aminobenzylpenicillin
CH428735A (en) Process for the preparation of water-soluble salts of ampicillin
DE955592C (en) Process for the preparation of crystallizable mixed salts of dihydrostreptomycin which are difficult to dissolve in water
DE1156078C2 (en) Process for the preparation of D (-) - ª ‡ -aminobenzylpenicillin and of L (+) - ª ‡ -aminobenzylpenicillin
DE1178434B (en) Process for the separation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and ª ‡ -aminobenzylpenicillin
DE972336C (en) Process for obtaining stable penicillins, particularly suitable for oral therapy
DE2112634B2 (en) Process for the preparation of low-water 6- (Da-amino-p-hydroxyphenyl-acetamido) "penicillanic acid and its sodium and potassium salt
DE601465C (en) Process for the production of cyanamide from its alkali compounds
DE859518C (en) Process for the production of the sodium or calcium salt of penicillin, optionally in dissolved form, from the potassium salt
AT165079B (en) Process for the production of trimethyl (beta-iodoethyl) ammonium iodide
DE2131945B2 (en) PROCESS FOR THE SEPARATION OF ALPHA6-DESOXY-5-HYDROXY-TETRACYCLIN OF HIGH PURITY FROM A REACTION MIXTURE
DE2433889C2 (en) Process for the production of pure allcls-cyclopentane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid or its salts
CH443349A (en) Process for the preparation of 2,3-dicyano-1,4-dithia-anthraquinone
DE810027C (en) Process for the production of a novel Abkoemmlings des ‡ -Phenylaethylalkohols
AT223327B (en) Process for the extraction of 6-aminopenicillanic acid
DE1543613C (en) Process for splitting dl Ephednn into its optically active components
CH370064A (en) Process for producing a double compound
CH517786A (en) Levorine sodium salt prepn
CH471151A (en) Process for the preparation of the calcium salt of phenoxymethylpenicillin
CH243026A (en) Process for the preparation of a soluble salt of 4,4'-di-amidino-diphenyl ether.
CH304877A (en) Process for the production of a sparingly soluble penicillin compound.
CH495974A (en) Dibromo crotonolactone derivs
CH321321A (en) Process for obtaining stable penicillins, particularly suitable for oral therapy
CH396002A (en) Process for the preparation of penicillin derivatives