CH400794A - Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehicles - Google Patents

Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehicles

Info

Publication number
CH400794A
CH400794A CH611263A CH611263A CH400794A CH 400794 A CH400794 A CH 400794A CH 611263 A CH611263 A CH 611263A CH 611263 A CH611263 A CH 611263A CH 400794 A CH400794 A CH 400794A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
door
running rail
carriage
sliding door
leaf
Prior art date
Application number
CH611263A
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Verkehrsmittel Entwicklung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Verkehrsmittel Entwicklung filed Critical Verkehrsmittel Entwicklung
Publication of CH400794A publication Critical patent/CH400794A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1407Doors; surrounding frames
    • B64C1/1423Passenger doors
    • B64C1/1438Passenger doors of the sliding type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J5/00Doors
    • B60J5/04Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
    • B60J5/06Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
    • B60J5/062Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable for utility vehicles or public transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/003Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
    • B61D19/008Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D19/00Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
    • B61D19/02Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/14Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
    • B64C1/1407Doors; surrounding frames
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4636Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
    • E06B3/4645Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Description

  

      Schwenkschiebetür,        insbesondere        für    Fahrzeuge    Die Flügel von     Schwenkschiebetüren    sind im       allgemeinen    an     einer    sich     horizontal    oberhalb der       Flügeloberkante    erstreckenden Laufschiene aufge  hängt, die dem Flügel die Verschiebung     parallel    zu  seiner Ebene gestattet.

   Der zweite Freiheitsgrad     wird     dem Flügel dabei durch ein Scharnier zur     Verfügung     gestellt,     mittels    welchem er an einem auf der Lauf  schiene fahrbaren Wagen angehängt ist.     Eine    derar  tige Türaufhängung ist zwar kinematisch     einwand-          frei,    hat jedoch     den    Nachteil, dass sie wegen des       beengten    Raums, der für den Türflügel und die     nmt     ihm verbundenen Teile vor allem bei     geöffneter    Tür  zur Verfügung steht,

   sich nicht mit der hohen     Stei          figkeit    herstellen lässt, die gerade bei Fahrzeugtüren       gefordert    wird. Dem sucht die Erfindung     abzuhelfen.     



  Auch bei der     Schwenkschiebetür    nach der Er  findung ist ein auf einer Laufschiene fahrbarer Wagen  vorgesehen, der den Türflügel     trägt.    Doch .ist das  übliche     Scharnier    zwischen: Wagen und Türflügel  vermieden. Statt dessen ist die Laufschiene selbst  quer zur Schieberichtung des Flügels beweglich ge  lagert, der Flügel     dagegen    starr mit dem Wagen       verbunden    und der Wagen auf der Laufschiene um  eine zur Schieberichtung     paralle    Achse schwenkbar.

    Eine in dieser Weise gebaute Schwenkschiebetür  lässt sich mit geringem     Aufwand    robust und     steif     bauen, und zwar auch dann, wenn für die Flügel,  die     Flügelaufhängung    und     Flügelführung    nur     wenig     Raum zur     Verfügung    steht.  



  Eine besonders einfache und zuverlässige Aus  führung kann dadurch     erhalten        werden,    dass die  Laufschienen an ihren Enden mit Kurbelarmen ver  sehen wird, deren.     Kurbelzapfen    in festen     Lagern     drehbar sind. Diese Lager lassen sieh., ohne     in        seit-          licher        Richtung        wesentlich    vorzustehen, leicht und  sicher an der Fahrzeugwand befestigen.    Die Zeichnung zeigt ein     Ausführungsbeispiel    des       Erfindungsgegenstandes    in schematischer Darstellung.

    Es zeigen:       Fig.1    eine     perspektivische    Ansicht     einer    Schwenk  schiebetür,       Fig.    2 eine     Stirnansicht,    gesehen in     Richtung    des       Pfeiles        II        in        Fig.    1, und       Fig.    3     einen        Schnitt    nach Linie     III-III    in     Fig.    1.

    In     Fig.    1 sind     lediglich    die Elemente der Tür  gezeichnet, die Türöffnung selbst     undi    der Türrahmen:       dagegen    fortgelassen. In     Fig.    2 ist     die    Oberkante 1  des     Rahmrens    und aus     Fig.    3 die Türöffnung 2 mit  den seitlichen Türpfosten 3     erkennbar.    Der an seinen       Längskanten    mit     Dichtungsstreifen    4 versehene Tür  flügel 5     wird    - gesehen in     Fig.3    - aus der Tür  öffnung 2     in    Richtung des 

      Pfeiles    a in     Querrichtung          herausbewegt    und in Richtung des     Pfeiles    b     längs     verschoben, so dass er bei     geöffneter    Tür die in     Fig.    2  und 3 strichpunktiert gezeichnete Stellung     einnimmt.     Im     allgemeinen    wird der Flügel so     geführt,    dass die  beiden Bewegungen<I>a</I> und<I>b</I>     zeitlich        mindestens    teil  weise     zusammenfallen.     



  Oberhalb des     Türflügels    5 ist eine als     Rundstange     oder Rundrohr gestaltete Laufschiene 6     angeordnet,     die     Bestandteil        einer    Kurbel mit     Armen    oder Wangen  7 und Zapfen 8 bildet.     Die    Zapfen 8     sind        in        Lagern    9       drehbar,    die an der     Fahrzeugwand        befestigt    sind.

    Auf der Laufschiene 6 ist mit zwei Rollenpaaren  10     ein,    Wagen 11 fahrbar, der sich um die Achse  der     Schiene    6 drehen kann. Dieser Wagen ist durch       eine    breite, versteifte Lasche 12 fest mit dem Tür  flügel 5     verbunden.     



  Die     Schwenkbarken    der     Laufschiene    6     in        den,     Lagern 9 und die     Drehbarkeit    des Wagens 11 auf  der Schiene 6 verleihen dem     Türflügel    die     beiden          Freiheitsgrade,    die den Pfeilen<I>a</I> und<I>b</I>     in        Fig.    3  entsprechen.

   Damit der     Türflügel    5 seine beiden      Bewegungen in der richtigen Reihenfolge und, wie  dies im     allgemeinen    geschieht, teilweise     überlagert     ausführt,     sind    Führungsschienen, 13 vorgesehen, in  denen Rollen 14     laufen,        vorn        denen        die    eine an  einem am Türflügel 5 befestigten Arm 15     und.    die  andere an einem am Wagen 11     angebrachten    Arm  16 drehbar gelagert ist.



      Pivoting sliding door, especially for vehicles The wings of pivoting sliding doors are generally suspended on a running rail extending horizontally above the upper edge of the wing, which allows the wing to move parallel to its plane.

   The second degree of freedom is made available to the wing by a hinge by means of which it is attached to a carriage that can be moved on the running rail. Such a door suspension is kinematically flawless, but has the disadvantage that, due to the restricted space available for the door leaf and the parts connected to it, especially when the door is open,

   cannot be produced with the high rigidity that is required for vehicle doors. The invention seeks to remedy this.



  Even in the case of the sliding door according to the invention, a mobile carriage on a running rail is provided which carries the door leaf. But .is the usual hinge between: Trolley and door leaf avoided. Instead, the running rail itself is movably supported transversely to the sliding direction of the wing, while the wing is rigidly connected to the carriage and the carriage can be pivoted on the running rail about an axis parallel to the sliding direction.

    A pivoting sliding door constructed in this way can be built robustly and stiffly with little effort, even if there is only little space available for the leaves, the leaf suspension and the leaf guide.



  A particularly simple and reliable execution can be obtained in that the running rails will see ver at their ends with crank arms, their. Crank pins are rotatable in fixed bearings. These bearings can be easily and securely attached to the vehicle wall without protruding significantly in the lateral direction. The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention in a schematic representation.

    1 shows a perspective view of a pivoting sliding door, FIG. 2 shows an end view, seen in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a section along line III-III in FIG. 1.

    In Fig. 1 only the elements of the door are drawn, the door opening itself and the door frame: however, omitted. The upper edge 1 of the frame can be seen in FIG. 2 and the door opening 2 with the side door posts 3 can be seen in FIG. The door wing 5, which is provided on its longitudinal edges with sealing strips 4, is - seen in FIG. 3 - from the door opening 2 in the direction of the

      Arrow a moved out in the transverse direction and moved longitudinally in the direction of arrow b so that it assumes the position shown in phantom in FIGS. 2 and 3 when the door is open. In general, the wing is guided in such a way that the two movements <I> a </I> and <I> b </I> coincide at least partially in time.



  Above the door leaf 5 a running rail 6 designed as a round rod or round tube is arranged, which forms part of a crank with arms or cheeks 7 and pins 8. The pins 8 are rotatable in bearings 9 which are attached to the vehicle wall.

    A carriage 11, which can rotate about the axis of the rail 6, can be moved on the running rail 6 with two pairs of rollers 10. This car is firmly connected to the door wing 5 by a wide, stiffened tab 12.



  The pivoting bar of the running rail 6 in the bearings 9 and the rotatability of the carriage 11 on the rail 6 give the door leaf the two degrees of freedom indicated by the arrows <I> a </I> and <I> b </I> in FIG. 3 correspond.

   So that the door leaf 5 executes its two movements in the correct order and, as is generally the case, partially superimposed, guide rails 13 are provided in which rollers 14 run, in front of which one is attached to an arm 15 and attached to the door leaf 5. the other is rotatably mounted on an arm 16 attached to the carriage 11.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Schwenkschiebetür, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge, mit einem auf einer Laufschiene fahrbaren,, den Türflügel tragenden Wagen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, d'ass die Laufschiene (6) quer zur Schieberichtung (b) des Flügels (5) beweglich gelagert, der Flügel (5) starr mit dem Wagen (11) verbunden und, der Wagen (11) auf der Laufschiene (6) um eine zur Schieberichtung (b) parallele Achse schwenkbar ist. PATENT CLAIM Pivoting sliding door, in particular for vehicles, with a carriage that can be moved on a running rail, carrying the door leaf, characterized in that the running rail (6) is movably mounted transversely to the sliding direction (b) of the leaf (5), the leaf (5) rigidly connected to the carriage (11) and the carriage (11) can be pivoted on the running rail (6) about an axis parallel to the sliding direction (b). UNTERANSPRUCH Schwenkschiebetür nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Laufschiene (6) an ihren, Enden mit Kurbelarmen (7) versehen ist, die mit ihren Zapfern (8) in festen Lagern (9) drehbar sind'. SUBSTITUTE SHEET Pivoting sliding door according to claim, characterized in that the running rail (6) is provided at its ends with crank arms (7) which can be rotated with their pins (8) in fixed bearings (9).
CH611263A 1962-07-26 1963-05-15 Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehicles CH400794A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG0035566 1962-07-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH400794A true CH400794A (en) 1965-10-15

Family

ID=7125197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH611263A CH400794A (en) 1962-07-26 1963-05-15 Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehicles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT242738B (en)
BE (1) BE633369A (en)
CH (1) CH400794A (en)
NL (1) NL293288A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0196488A2 (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-10-08 Gebrüder Bode &amp; Co. GmbH Swinging and sliding door, especially for railway carriages
EP2829452A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-28 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Sliding door module/pivoting sliding door module for a railway vehicle with at least two guide runners/guide rails per door leaf
EP2829451A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-28 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Guiding system for a swing door of a rail vehicle
WO2017216335A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Three-point support of a sliding door
EP3789222A1 (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-10 apt Sedant Holding GmbH Hatch device for a motor vehicle, in particular for a bus

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2658773B1 (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-06-12 Faiveley Transport SLIDING DOOR DOOR, PARTICULARLY FOR RAIL VEHICLE.
AT515253B1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2017-07-15 Knorr-Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung Sliding door module / sliding door module for a rail vehicle with at least two guide carriages / guide carriages per door leaf
DE102016116317A1 (en) 2016-09-01 2018-03-01 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Device for sealing at least one door leaf for a rail vehicle and rail vehicle

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0196488A2 (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-10-08 Gebrüder Bode &amp; Co. GmbH Swinging and sliding door, especially for railway carriages
EP0196488A3 (en) * 1985-04-01 1987-12-02 Bode & Co. Gmbh Gebruder Swinging and sliding door, especially for railway carriages
EP2829452A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-28 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Sliding door module/pivoting sliding door module for a railway vehicle with at least two guide runners/guide rails per door leaf
EP2829451A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2015-01-28 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Guiding system for a swing door of a rail vehicle
EP3170715A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2017-05-24 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Push door module/push-pivot tower module for a rail vehicle
WO2017216335A1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg Three-point support of a sliding door
EP3789222A1 (en) * 2019-09-06 2021-03-10 apt Sedant Holding GmbH Hatch device for a motor vehicle, in particular for a bus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE633369A (en)
NL293288A (en)
AT242738B (en) 1965-10-11

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