CH400794A - Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehicles - Google Patents
Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- CH400794A CH400794A CH611263A CH611263A CH400794A CH 400794 A CH400794 A CH 400794A CH 611263 A CH611263 A CH 611263A CH 611263 A CH611263 A CH 611263A CH 400794 A CH400794 A CH 400794A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- door
- running rail
- carriage
- sliding door
- leaf
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
- B64C1/1407—Doors; surrounding frames
- B64C1/1423—Passenger doors
- B64C1/1438—Passenger doors of the sliding type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
- B60J5/062—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable for utility vehicles or public transport
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/14—Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers
- B64C1/1407—Doors; surrounding frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
- E06B3/4645—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors with the sliding wing flush closing or moving a considerable distance towards the opening when closing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
Schwenkschiebetür, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge Die Flügel von Schwenkschiebetüren sind im allgemeinen an einer sich horizontal oberhalb der Flügeloberkante erstreckenden Laufschiene aufge hängt, die dem Flügel die Verschiebung parallel zu seiner Ebene gestattet.
Der zweite Freiheitsgrad wird dem Flügel dabei durch ein Scharnier zur Verfügung gestellt, mittels welchem er an einem auf der Lauf schiene fahrbaren Wagen angehängt ist. Eine derar tige Türaufhängung ist zwar kinematisch einwand- frei, hat jedoch den Nachteil, dass sie wegen des beengten Raums, der für den Türflügel und die nmt ihm verbundenen Teile vor allem bei geöffneter Tür zur Verfügung steht,
sich nicht mit der hohen Stei figkeit herstellen lässt, die gerade bei Fahrzeugtüren gefordert wird. Dem sucht die Erfindung abzuhelfen.
Auch bei der Schwenkschiebetür nach der Er findung ist ein auf einer Laufschiene fahrbarer Wagen vorgesehen, der den Türflügel trägt. Doch .ist das übliche Scharnier zwischen: Wagen und Türflügel vermieden. Statt dessen ist die Laufschiene selbst quer zur Schieberichtung des Flügels beweglich ge lagert, der Flügel dagegen starr mit dem Wagen verbunden und der Wagen auf der Laufschiene um eine zur Schieberichtung paralle Achse schwenkbar.
Eine in dieser Weise gebaute Schwenkschiebetür lässt sich mit geringem Aufwand robust und steif bauen, und zwar auch dann, wenn für die Flügel, die Flügelaufhängung und Flügelführung nur wenig Raum zur Verfügung steht.
Eine besonders einfache und zuverlässige Aus führung kann dadurch erhalten werden, dass die Laufschienen an ihren Enden mit Kurbelarmen ver sehen wird, deren. Kurbelzapfen in festen Lagern drehbar sind. Diese Lager lassen sieh., ohne in seit- licher Richtung wesentlich vorzustehen, leicht und sicher an der Fahrzeugwand befestigen. Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes in schematischer Darstellung.
Es zeigen: Fig.1 eine perspektivische Ansicht einer Schwenk schiebetür, Fig. 2 eine Stirnansicht, gesehen in Richtung des Pfeiles II in Fig. 1, und Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach Linie III-III in Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1 sind lediglich die Elemente der Tür gezeichnet, die Türöffnung selbst undi der Türrahmen: dagegen fortgelassen. In Fig. 2 ist die Oberkante 1 des Rahmrens und aus Fig. 3 die Türöffnung 2 mit den seitlichen Türpfosten 3 erkennbar. Der an seinen Längskanten mit Dichtungsstreifen 4 versehene Tür flügel 5 wird - gesehen in Fig.3 - aus der Tür öffnung 2 in Richtung des
Pfeiles a in Querrichtung herausbewegt und in Richtung des Pfeiles b längs verschoben, so dass er bei geöffneter Tür die in Fig. 2 und 3 strichpunktiert gezeichnete Stellung einnimmt. Im allgemeinen wird der Flügel so geführt, dass die beiden Bewegungen<I>a</I> und<I>b</I> zeitlich mindestens teil weise zusammenfallen.
Oberhalb des Türflügels 5 ist eine als Rundstange oder Rundrohr gestaltete Laufschiene 6 angeordnet, die Bestandteil einer Kurbel mit Armen oder Wangen 7 und Zapfen 8 bildet. Die Zapfen 8 sind in Lagern 9 drehbar, die an der Fahrzeugwand befestigt sind.
Auf der Laufschiene 6 ist mit zwei Rollenpaaren 10 ein, Wagen 11 fahrbar, der sich um die Achse der Schiene 6 drehen kann. Dieser Wagen ist durch eine breite, versteifte Lasche 12 fest mit dem Tür flügel 5 verbunden.
Die Schwenkbarken der Laufschiene 6 in den, Lagern 9 und die Drehbarkeit des Wagens 11 auf der Schiene 6 verleihen dem Türflügel die beiden Freiheitsgrade, die den Pfeilen<I>a</I> und<I>b</I> in Fig. 3 entsprechen.
Damit der Türflügel 5 seine beiden Bewegungen in der richtigen Reihenfolge und, wie dies im allgemeinen geschieht, teilweise überlagert ausführt, sind Führungsschienen, 13 vorgesehen, in denen Rollen 14 laufen, vorn denen die eine an einem am Türflügel 5 befestigten Arm 15 und. die andere an einem am Wagen 11 angebrachten Arm 16 drehbar gelagert ist.
Pivoting sliding door, especially for vehicles The wings of pivoting sliding doors are generally suspended on a running rail extending horizontally above the upper edge of the wing, which allows the wing to move parallel to its plane.
The second degree of freedom is made available to the wing by a hinge by means of which it is attached to a carriage that can be moved on the running rail. Such a door suspension is kinematically flawless, but has the disadvantage that, due to the restricted space available for the door leaf and the parts connected to it, especially when the door is open,
cannot be produced with the high rigidity that is required for vehicle doors. The invention seeks to remedy this.
Even in the case of the sliding door according to the invention, a mobile carriage on a running rail is provided which carries the door leaf. But .is the usual hinge between: Trolley and door leaf avoided. Instead, the running rail itself is movably supported transversely to the sliding direction of the wing, while the wing is rigidly connected to the carriage and the carriage can be pivoted on the running rail about an axis parallel to the sliding direction.
A pivoting sliding door constructed in this way can be built robustly and stiffly with little effort, even if there is only little space available for the leaves, the leaf suspension and the leaf guide.
A particularly simple and reliable execution can be obtained in that the running rails will see ver at their ends with crank arms, their. Crank pins are rotatable in fixed bearings. These bearings can be easily and securely attached to the vehicle wall without protruding significantly in the lateral direction. The drawing shows an exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention in a schematic representation.
1 shows a perspective view of a pivoting sliding door, FIG. 2 shows an end view, seen in the direction of arrow II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 shows a section along line III-III in FIG. 1.
In Fig. 1 only the elements of the door are drawn, the door opening itself and the door frame: however, omitted. The upper edge 1 of the frame can be seen in FIG. 2 and the door opening 2 with the side door posts 3 can be seen in FIG. The door wing 5, which is provided on its longitudinal edges with sealing strips 4, is - seen in FIG. 3 - from the door opening 2 in the direction of the
Arrow a moved out in the transverse direction and moved longitudinally in the direction of arrow b so that it assumes the position shown in phantom in FIGS. 2 and 3 when the door is open. In general, the wing is guided in such a way that the two movements <I> a </I> and <I> b </I> coincide at least partially in time.
Above the door leaf 5 a running rail 6 designed as a round rod or round tube is arranged, which forms part of a crank with arms or cheeks 7 and pins 8. The pins 8 are rotatable in bearings 9 which are attached to the vehicle wall.
A carriage 11, which can rotate about the axis of the rail 6, can be moved on the running rail 6 with two pairs of rollers 10. This car is firmly connected to the door wing 5 by a wide, stiffened tab 12.
The pivoting bar of the running rail 6 in the bearings 9 and the rotatability of the carriage 11 on the rail 6 give the door leaf the two degrees of freedom indicated by the arrows <I> a </I> and <I> b </I> in FIG. 3 correspond.
So that the door leaf 5 executes its two movements in the correct order and, as is generally the case, partially superimposed, guide rails 13 are provided in which rollers 14 run, in front of which one is attached to an arm 15 and attached to the door leaf 5. the other is rotatably mounted on an arm 16 attached to the carriage 11.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG0035566 | 1962-07-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH400794A true CH400794A (en) | 1965-10-15 |
Family
ID=7125197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH611263A CH400794A (en) | 1962-07-26 | 1963-05-15 | Swivel sliding door, in particular for vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT242738B (en) |
BE (1) | BE633369A (en) |
CH (1) | CH400794A (en) |
NL (1) | NL293288A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0196488A2 (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-08 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. GmbH | Swinging and sliding door, especially for railway carriages |
EP2829452A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-28 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sliding door module/pivoting sliding door module for a railway vehicle with at least two guide runners/guide rails per door leaf |
EP2829451A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-28 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Guiding system for a swing door of a rail vehicle |
WO2017216335A1 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Three-point support of a sliding door |
EP3789222A1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-10 | apt Sedant Holding GmbH | Hatch device for a motor vehicle, in particular for a bus |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2658773B1 (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-06-12 | Faiveley Transport | SLIDING DOOR DOOR, PARTICULARLY FOR RAIL VEHICLE. |
AT515253B1 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-07-15 | Knorr-Bremse Ges Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Sliding door module / sliding door module for a rail vehicle with at least two guide carriages / guide carriages per door leaf |
DE102016116317A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 | 2018-03-01 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung | Device for sealing at least one door leaf for a rail vehicle and rail vehicle |
-
0
- BE BE633369D patent/BE633369A/xx unknown
- NL NL293288D patent/NL293288A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-04-30 AT AT351563A patent/AT242738B/en active
- 1963-05-15 CH CH611263A patent/CH400794A/en unknown
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0196488A2 (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-10-08 | Gebrüder Bode & Co. GmbH | Swinging and sliding door, especially for railway carriages |
EP0196488A3 (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-12-02 | Bode & Co. Gmbh Gebruder | Swinging and sliding door, especially for railway carriages |
EP2829452A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-28 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Sliding door module/pivoting sliding door module for a railway vehicle with at least two guide runners/guide rails per door leaf |
EP2829451A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-01-28 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Guiding system for a swing door of a rail vehicle |
EP3170715A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2017-05-24 | Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Push door module/push-pivot tower module for a rail vehicle |
WO2017216335A1 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Three-point support of a sliding door |
EP3789222A1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-10 | apt Sedant Holding GmbH | Hatch device for a motor vehicle, in particular for a bus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE633369A (en) | |
NL293288A (en) | |
AT242738B (en) | 1965-10-11 |
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