CH239715A - Detachable light house, in wood. - Google Patents
Detachable light house, in wood.Info
- Publication number
- CH239715A CH239715A CH239715DA CH239715A CH 239715 A CH239715 A CH 239715A CH 239715D A CH239715D A CH 239715DA CH 239715 A CH239715 A CH 239715A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- dwelling
- sub
- faces
- floor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029152 Small face Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BUADUHVXMFJVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-3-imidazol-1-yl-2H-1,2,4-benzotriazin-1-ium 1-oxide Chemical compound N1[N+](=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=CN=C1 BUADUHVXMFJVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3205—Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
- E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/14—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening using wedges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
habitation légère démontable, en bois. La, présente invention a pour objet une habitation légère @dëmontable, en bois, qui est caractérisée en ce que ses parois:
et .sa toiture sont constituées par des panneaux cellulaires assemblés :entre eux .et à une partie formant le plancher. Dans; le but @de supprimer la char pente habituelle et de réaliser une construc tion unibloc solide,et ,isotherme.
Le -dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de- l'habita tion objet .de l'invention.
Fig. 1 est une vue: en perspective de- l'habi tation.
Fig. 2 est une vue partielle, en perspec tive, de l'intérieur de l'habitation, montrant l'assemblage de certaines parties entre elles..
Fi-. 3 est une vue -en coupe longitudinale partielle de l'habitation selon fig. <B>1.</B>
Fig. 4 :est une vue en ;coupe transversale partielle dle l'habitation selon fig. 1.
Fig. 5 est êga#lement une vue en coupe transversale partielle de l'habitation selon fi* 1, mais suivant un plan passant par la fenêtre que l'on peut voir sur cette fig. 1. Fig. 6 représente un détail vu en perspec- Cive.
L'habitation légère -en bois représentée sur le dessin comprend un plancher 1, .reposant sur des poutres parallèles 2, reposant elles- mêmes sur des plots de béton 3.
Ses parois et sa toiture, sont constituées par un ensemble de panneaux cellulaires 4, assemblés entre eux et à .la partie formant plancher. Ces panneaux cellulaires forment un certain nombre @de séries, disposées bout à haut.
Chacune de ces séries forme une sorte de voûte -ou de poly gone convexe, comme -on peu 7e voir le .mieux sur les fig. 1, 4 et 5.
Ainsi, l'habitation pré sente, en coupe transversale, la forme .géné raled'un polygone convexe dont chacun des côtés autre que la basa (qui .est représentée par le plancher) est formé par l'un -de ces panneaux cellulaires.
Chaque panneau comprend (fig. 2 à 4) deux grandes faces parallèles 5, 6, de forme rectangulaire, la pmemière tournée vers l',exté- rieur de l'habitation., et la, seconde vers l'inté- rieur. Chaque panneau comprend en outre deux petites faces 7,
8 en forme de trapèzes égaux entre eux, qui sont situées dans des plans transversaux de l'habitation, la petite brio du trapèze du côté -intérieur de l'habi tation, et la grande base du côté extérieur.
Enfin, chaque panneau comprend deux petites faces 9, 10, de forme rectangulaire, égales entre elles mais non parallèles, comme on le voit sur la fi@g. 4. Ces dernières faces se trou vent dans .les plans de jonction des panneaux contigus d'une même section transversale de l'habitation.
Entre les faces eontigliës 9, 10 de deux panneaux d'une même série transversale se trouve disposée une planche 11, ayant une largeur égale à celle des panneaux 9, 10. Cha cune des planches 11 s'étend dans le sens longitudinal de l'habitation, sur la longueur de plusieurs séries de panneaux, comme on le voit sur la fig. 2.
La face 9 des panneaux ter- minaux est en contact avec une planche 12 s'étendant dans le sens de la lonbucur de l'habitation; ces. planches 12 sont communes à plusieurs séries de panneaux, comme on le voit sur la fig. 2.
Les panneaux 4 contigus d'une même série transversale sont assemblés entre eux au moyen d'éléments -d'assemblage, une partie au moins d'entre eux consistant en une che- ville de bois, telst qu'on en a représenté un sur la fi-. 6.
Ces éléments comprennent une tête 13 et une tige 14 présentant; une fente longitudinale 15, dans -laquelle on engage, en sens inverse l'un de l'autre, deux coins 16, 17, de telle façon que les faces obliques de ces coins soient appliquées l'une sur l'autre, comme on le voit sur cette fig. 6. Une clé de voûte 18, en contreplaqué, contribue au main tien des deux panneaux du sommet de chaque série transversale.
On voit ainsi que les élé ment d'assemblage selon fig. 6 maintiennent entre eux les panneaux d'une même série transversale, et que chacun d'eux traverse et serre ensemble deux petites faces rect-i.ngu- laires appartenant à deux panneaux contigus et, entre ces faces;
une planche intercalaire 11. On voit qu'ainsi les panneaux sont assem blés entre eux et au plancher uniquement par des éléments d'assemblage en bois, ce qui assure le montage et le démontage facile et sans détérioration desdits panneaux.
La coupe selon fi-. 5 représente la façon dont cst réalisée la construction .d'une fenêtre telle que représentée en 19 sur la fig. 1. Le panneau de la fenêtre, pourvu de vitres, est prévu en d'eux parties superposées et capa bles chacune de pivoter autour d'un axe hori zontal, comme on le voit sur cette fig. 5.
On a représenté en 20 sur la fig. 2 l'espace ré servé pour la fenêtre pendant la construction.
La coupe longitudinale partielle selon fig. 3 représente la construction de la porte 21 selon fig. 1 et du vasistas 22 situé au-dessus d'elle. On voit en 23, dans la partie supérieure de la fi,g. 3, les trous par lesquels passent les chevilles 14 des éléments d'assemblage selon fig. 6 reliant entre eux les deux panneaux supérieurs.
L'habitation décrite et représentée offre l'avantage de supprimer la charpente habi tuelle et de donner une construction unibloc particulièrement solide et isotherme.
light house, removable, in wood. The present invention relates to a light house @ dismountable, wooden, which is characterized in that its walls:
and .its roof are formed by assembled cellular panels: between them. and to a part forming the floor. In; the aim of eliminating the usual sloping tank and of achieving a solid, and, isothermal uniblock construction.
The appended -dessin represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the dwelling object of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a view: in perspective of the dwelling.
Fig. 2 is a partial view, in perspective, of the interior of the dwelling, showing the assembly of certain parts together.
Fi-. 3 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the house according to FIG. <B> 1. </B>
Fig. 4: is a view in partial cross section of the house according to FIG. 1.
Fig. 5 is also a partial cross-sectional view of the house along fi * 1, but along a plane passing through the window which can be seen in this FIG. 1. Fig. 6 shows a detail seen in perspective.
The light wooden dwelling shown in the drawing comprises a floor 1, resting on parallel beams 2, themselves resting on concrete studs 3.
Its walls and roof are formed by a set of cellular panels 4, assembled together and to the part forming the floor. These cellular panels form a number of series, arranged end to top.
Each of these series forms a sort of vault or convex poly gone, as can be seen in figs. 1, 4 and 5.
Thus, the dwelling presents, in cross section, the shape .géné raled'un convex polygon each side of which other than the base (which .is represented by the floor) is formed by one -of these cellular panels.
Each panel comprises (fig. 2 to 4) two large parallel faces 5, 6, of rectangular shape, the first facing towards the exterior of the dwelling., And the second towards the interior. Each panel further comprises two small faces 7,
8 in the form of trapezoids equal to each other, which are situated in transverse planes of the dwelling, the small brio of the trapezoid on the interior side of the dwelling, and the large base on the exterior side.
Finally, each panel comprises two small faces 9, 10, of rectangular shape, equal to each other but not parallel, as seen in the fi @ g. 4. These latter faces are found in the junction planes of the adjoining panels of the same transverse section of the dwelling.
Between the contiguous faces 9, 10 of two panels of the same transverse series is arranged a board 11, having a width equal to that of the panels 9, 10. Each of the boards 11 extends in the longitudinal direction of the dwelling, along the length of several series of panels, as seen in fig. 2.
The face 9 of the end panels is in contact with a board 12 extending in the direction of the length of the dwelling; these. boards 12 are common to several series of panels, as seen in FIG. 2.
The contiguous panels 4 of the same transverse series are assembled together by means of -assembly elements, at least part of them consisting of a wooden dowel, such that one has been shown on the fi-. 6.
These elements comprise a head 13 and a rod 14 presenting; a longitudinal slot 15, in -laquelle two wedges 16, 17 are engaged in the opposite direction to each other, so that the oblique faces of these wedges are applied to one another, as one see it in this fig. 6. A keystone 18, made of plywood, helps to maintain the two top panels of each transverse series.
It can thus be seen that the assembly element according to FIG. 6 maintain between them the panels of the same transverse series, and that each of them crosses and clamps together two small rect-i.ngu- lar faces belonging to two contiguous panels and, between these faces;
an intermediate board 11. It can be seen that the panels are thus assembled to each other and to the floor only by wooden assembly elements, which ensures easy assembly and disassembly without damage to said panels.
The cut according to fi-. 5 shows the way in which the construction of a window as shown at 19 in FIG. 1. The window panel, provided with panes, is provided in two superimposed parts and each capable of pivoting about a horizontal axis, as seen in this fig. 5.
Represented at 20 in FIG. 2 the space reserved for the window during construction.
The partial longitudinal section according to fig. 3 shows the construction of the door 21 according to FIG. 1 and the vasistas 22 located above it. We see at 23, in the upper part of the fi, g. 3, the holes through which pass the plugs 14 of the assembly elements according to FIG. 6 connecting the two upper panels to each other.
The dwelling described and represented offers the advantage of eliminating the usual framework and of giving a particularly solid and isothermal unibloc construction.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH239715T | 1944-03-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH239715A true CH239715A (en) | 1945-11-15 |
Family
ID=4461372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH239715D CH239715A (en) | 1944-03-27 | 1944-03-27 | Detachable light house, in wood. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH239715A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3137202A1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-05-19 | Ernst 6302 Lich Mühl | Load-bearing structure or the like and structural elements therefor, in particular for domed structures |
-
1944
- 1944-03-27 CH CH239715D patent/CH239715A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3137202A1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-05-19 | Ernst 6302 Lich Mühl | Load-bearing structure or the like and structural elements therefor, in particular for domed structures |
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