CA2230721A1 - Side airbag substitute of seat for any vehicle - Google Patents

Side airbag substitute of seat for any vehicle

Info

Publication number
CA2230721A1
CA2230721A1 CA002230721A CA2230721A CA2230721A1 CA 2230721 A1 CA2230721 A1 CA 2230721A1 CA 002230721 A CA002230721 A CA 002230721A CA 2230721 A CA2230721 A CA 2230721A CA 2230721 A1 CA2230721 A1 CA 2230721A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
vehicle
energy
intrusion
feature
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002230721A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2230721C (en
Inventor
Giok Djien Go
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2230721A1 publication Critical patent/CA2230721A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2230721C publication Critical patent/CA2230721C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/43—Safety locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/045—Longitudinal adjustment by means of articulated rods supporting the seat, e.g. parallelogram mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07—Slide construction
    • B60N2/0702—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
    • B60N2/0715—C or U-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/07—Slide construction
    • B60N2/0702—Slide construction characterised by its cross-section
    • B60N2/0717—Rounded, e.g. circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
    • B60N2/0812—Location of the latch
    • B60N2/0825—Location of the latch outside the rail
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
    • B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
    • B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
    • B60N2/08—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable characterised by the locking device
    • B60N2/0831—Movement of the latch
    • B60N2/0837—Movement of the latch pivoting
    • B60N2/0843—Movement of the latch pivoting about a longitudinal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/38—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles specially constructed for use on tractors or like off-road vehicles
    • B60N2/39—Seats tiltable to compensate for roll inclination of vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4214—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces longitudinal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4207—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces
    • B60N2/4235—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats characterised by the direction of the g-forces transversal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/4249—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats fixed structures, i.e. where neither the seat nor a part thereof are displaced during a crash
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42727—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement
    • B60N2/42736—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving substantially rigid displacement of the whole seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42772—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash characterised by the triggering system
    • B60N2/42781—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash characterised by the triggering system mechanical triggering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

As yet great intrusion of vehicle side into a passenger compartment of motor-vehicle in side collisions causes injury- and whiplash-related deaths linked to collapse of the totally deformed vehicle side and incapability of side airbags to absorb great lateral energy and prevent the intrusion thereof.
In any side collision a side airbag-substitute removes a passenger, sitting on the seat rotating about an inboard and/or outboard floor rail, from an injury-prone area to a vehicle-centre during which lateral energy is lowered by work of fracture of sites of predetermined fracture of the outboard floor rail and the removal of the passenger and seat and the remaining energy is absorbed by at least one energy absorber, which in conjunction with a side impact member, longitudinally arranged between the vehicle side and seat, withstands the intrusion thereof, and transmitted into the vehicle floor.

In the second feature of invention, whiplash-related oscillations are dampened and lateral energy is substantially absorbed by the energy absorber.

In the third feature, the energy absorber is designed with a progressive spring rate to achieve a larger working area and minimize the depth of intrusion.

In the fourth feature, in order to save costs and avoid false deployments a front airbag is converted into a safety airbag which is inflated in the event of front and/or side collision. Owing to the features to withstand the intrusion thereof and to remove the passenger to the vehicle-centre in side collisions the deployment time can be prolonged.

In the fifth feature, in order to save costs all the transversely-assembled energy absorbers of the front and successive seats are connected to a single longitudinally-assembled energy absorber.
CA002230721A 1995-08-17 1996-07-25 Side airbag substitute of seat for any vehicle Expired - Fee Related CA2230721C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19530219A DE19530219A1 (en) 1995-08-17 1995-08-17 Emergency axes in system substituting for side airbag in vehicles
DE19530219.2 1995-08-17
PCT/DE1996/001376 WO1997006974A1 (en) 1995-08-17 1996-07-25 Lateral air bag replacement system for a motor vehicle seat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2230721A1 true CA2230721A1 (en) 1997-02-27
CA2230721C CA2230721C (en) 2004-01-13

Family

ID=7769682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002230721A Expired - Fee Related CA2230721C (en) 1995-08-17 1996-07-25 Side airbag substitute of seat for any vehicle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0844939B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE175159T1 (en)
AU (1) AU6610696A (en)
CA (1) CA2230721C (en)
DE (3) DE19530219A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1997006974A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19530219A1 (en) * 1995-08-17 1996-04-25 Giok Djien Dr Ing Go Emergency axes in system substituting for side airbag in vehicles
DE19615985C1 (en) * 1996-04-22 1997-08-21 Giok Djien Dr Ing Go Floor group of road vehicle with devices for increasing protection of occupants
DE19655051C2 (en) * 1996-12-28 2001-02-22 Giok Djien Go Longitudinal adjustment mechanism of a vehicle seat with or without memory for motor vehicles
DE19802527A1 (en) * 1998-01-26 1999-07-29 Bsrs Restraint Syst Gmbh System for swiveling seat of motor vehicle upon detection of impact by vehicle against obstacle
FR2786140B1 (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-12-29 Peugeot METHOD FOR PROTECTING THE OCCUPANT (S) OF A VEHICLE IN THE EVENT OF A LATERAL SHOCK, AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
DE19942489B4 (en) * 1999-09-06 2005-03-17 Siemens Restraint Systems Gmbh Seat backs rotation
DE19946406B4 (en) * 1999-09-28 2005-03-31 Siemens Restraint Systems Gmbh Safety device for a vehicle seat
ES2184564B1 (en) * 2000-07-14 2004-08-16 Universidad De Zaragoza ACCELERATIONS AND TURN COMPENSATOR ACTIVE PLATFORM.
GB2397220A (en) * 2003-01-14 2004-07-21 Autoliv Dev Vehicle seat having a force applying unit associated with outboard side of seat squab
NL1022773C2 (en) * 2003-02-25 2005-01-11 Johannes Theodorus M Rasenberg Device for the muted transmission of a load acting thereon, as well as an installation equipped therewith for mounting a seat in a vehicle.
DE10341328B4 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-09-01 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Device and associated method for occupant protection in a vehicle
DE102004012548B3 (en) * 2004-03-15 2005-09-08 Siemens Restraint Systems Gmbh Crash safety system for protecting occupant of car against side impact and rollover has airbag at side edge of roof and spring under side member of seat to tilt it sideways away from door
DE102004023113A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-12-08 Adam Opel Ag Vertical adjustment device for motor vehicle seat includes horizontal props connected to vertical side portions, and additional diagonal reinforcement connected between vertical side portions
EP1698521A1 (en) * 2005-03-04 2006-09-06 Mazda Motor Corporation Occupant protection device and method for a vehicle
WO2007075467A2 (en) * 2005-12-19 2007-07-05 Rajasingham Arjuna Indraeswara Vehicle occupant support
EP1857320B1 (en) * 2006-05-20 2010-10-13 Jian-Jhong Fong Safety seat system for car
DE102006044121A1 (en) * 2006-09-15 2008-03-27 Jens Schauring Safety device for vehicles
DE102006047517B4 (en) * 2006-10-07 2017-01-05 Volkswagen Ag 3-D-Flex seating system
DE102011002047A1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2012-02-23 Johnson Controls Gmbh Damping unit and adjustment unit for a vehicle seat
DE102010042888B4 (en) * 2010-10-25 2019-04-25 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Assembly of an adjusting device for a vehicle seat with a bearing tube mounted on a bearing block
US9211820B2 (en) 2012-11-01 2015-12-15 Graco Children's Products Inc. Child safety seat with side impact energy redirection
US10562422B2 (en) 2017-02-08 2020-02-18 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg Vehicle seat
US10053040B1 (en) 2017-04-05 2018-08-21 Ford Global Tehnologies, LLC Restraint system
DE102017209506B4 (en) 2017-06-06 2023-06-29 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle seat device for a motor vehicle
CN217515015U (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-09-30 延锋国际座椅***有限公司 Zero-gravity seat capable of achieving collision and quick return

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DE1580621A1 (en) * 1966-06-28 1970-12-10 Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co Seat, especially for motor vehicles
DE7731339U1 (en) * 1977-10-11 1978-01-26 Fa. Willibald Grammer, 8450 Amberg VEHICLE SEAT
DE3023035A1 (en) * 1980-06-20 1982-01-14 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart VEHICLE SEAT, IN PARTICULAR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES
DE3643876A1 (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-06-30 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vehicle seat with displaceable seat parts
FR2647726B1 (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-09-20 Peugeot DEVICE FOR ORIENTATION OF A MOTOR VEHICLE SEAT
DE4032381A1 (en) * 1990-10-12 1992-04-16 Audi Ag SAFETY DEVICE ON A MOTOR VEHICLE
DE4204280B4 (en) * 1991-02-25 2007-01-18 Volkswagen Ag Airbag equipped side protection for a motor vehicle occupant
DE4209605A1 (en) * 1991-04-04 1992-10-08 Volkswagen Ag Side impact protection device for motor vehicle occupants - has pivoted seats, to place backrest between occupant and car-side during crash
US5149165A (en) * 1991-05-06 1992-09-22 Woolley Ronald L Structures for lifting outboard side of seat of motor vehicle during side impact collision
JP3148336B2 (en) * 1991-12-26 2001-03-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Front seat cushion structure
DE4305295B4 (en) * 1992-03-04 2006-05-18 Volkswagen Ag Motor vehicle with a seat having at least one movable between a rest position and an operating position side cheek
DE4307175C2 (en) * 1992-03-18 2002-02-28 Volkswagen Ag Passenger side protection for a motor vehicle
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US5328234A (en) * 1992-11-20 1994-07-12 Ford Motor Company Rotatable seat for vehicles
DE4337019A1 (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-04 Legenstein Walter Willy Motor vehicle safety seat
DE4339113C2 (en) * 1993-11-16 1996-09-05 Daimler Benz Ag Seat occupancy detection device in a motor vehicle
DE19530219A1 (en) * 1995-08-17 1996-04-25 Giok Djien Dr Ing Go Emergency axes in system substituting for side airbag in vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE175159T1 (en) 1999-01-15
CA2230721C (en) 2004-01-13
EP0844939B1 (en) 1998-12-30
DE19549379C2 (en) 2002-10-02
WO1997006974A1 (en) 1997-02-27
DE19549379A1 (en) 1997-02-20
AU6610696A (en) 1997-03-12
DE19530219A1 (en) 1996-04-25
EP0844939A1 (en) 1998-06-03
DE59601093D1 (en) 1999-02-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed

Effective date: 20160725