CA2206453A1 - Separation de gaz - Google Patents

Separation de gaz

Info

Publication number: CA2206453A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: gas; membrane; zeolite; constituent; separation
Prior art date: 1995-11-17
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA002206453A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Christopher John Broan

Ian David Hudson

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Sellafield Ltd

Original Assignee

Individual

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1995-11-17

Filing date

1996-11-15

Publication date

1997-05-29

1996-11-15 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual

1997-05-29 Publication of CA2206453A1 publication Critical patent/CA2206453A1/fr

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;1,3,5,2,4,6$l^{2}-trioxadisilaluminane 2,4-dioxide;dihydroxide;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2].O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1.O=[Si]1O[Al]O[Si](=O)O1 UNYSKUBLZGJSLV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
229910052676 chabazite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 9
150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Chemical group 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Chemical group 0.000 description 2
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
RWFBQHICRCUQJJ-NUHJPDEHSA-N (S)-nicotine N(1')-oxide Chemical compound C[N+]1([O-])CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 RWFBQHICRCUQJJ-NUHJPDEHSA-N 0.000 description 1
QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1OCCO1 QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100353161 Drosophila melanogaster prel gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101000851593 Homo sapiens Separin Proteins 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
101000916532 Rattus norvegicus Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 38 Proteins 0.000 description 1
102100036750 Separin Human genes 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
- B01D53/226—Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0433—Physical processing only
- C01B21/0438—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
- C01B21/0444—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the membrane
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B23/00—Noble gases; Compounds thereof
- C01B23/001—Purification or separation processes of noble gases
- C01B23/0036—Physical processing only
- C01B23/0042—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
- C01B23/0047—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the membrane
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/50—Carbon dioxide
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0029—Obtaining noble gases
- C01B2210/004—Separation of a mixture of noble gases
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0078—Noble gases
- C01B2210/0084—Krypton
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

CA002206453A 1995-11-17 1996-11-15 Separation de gaz Abandoned CA2206453A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GBGB9523517.2		1995-11-17
GBGB9523517.2A GB9523517D0 (en)	1995-11-17	1995-11-17	Separation of gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2206453A1 true CA2206453A1 (fr)	1997-05-29

Family

ID=10784025

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA002206453A Abandoned CA2206453A1 (fr)	1995-11-17	1996-11-15	Separation de gaz

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0804795A1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPH10512808A (fr)
KR (1)	KR19980701355A (fr)
CN (1)	CN1168192A (fr)
CA (1)	CA2206453A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB9523517D0 (fr)
WO (1)	WO1997019454A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2019241722A1 (fr) *	2018-06-14	2019-12-19	Uop Llc	Systèmes de membrane à plusieurs étages avec membranes inorganiques zéolitiques et microporeuses pour séparations de gaz

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP2005279599A (ja) *	2004-03-31	2005-10-13	Hitachi High-Technologies Corp	高耐圧限外ろ過膜ユニット
DE102005000938A1 (de) *	2005-01-07	2006-07-20	Basf Ag	Adsorptive Gewinnung von Xenon aus Krypton-Xenon Gasgemischten
CN100344352C (zh) *	2005-06-03	2007-10-24	大连理工大学	X型沸石膜用于苯和氮气混合物分离的方法
FR2985437A1 (fr)	2012-01-10	2013-07-12	Alstom Technology Ltd	Procede de filtration d'effluents gazeux d'une installation industrielle
FR2985438A1 (fr) *	2012-01-10	2013-07-12	Alstom Technology Ltd	Membrane pour procede de filtration d'effluents gazeux d'une installation industrielle
FR2985595A1 (fr) *	2012-01-10	2013-07-12	Alstom Technology Ltd	Procede de filtration d'effluents gazeux nocifs d'une centrale nucleaire
GB2532710A (en) *	2014-10-20	2016-06-01	Ian Nichols Paul	Improved method of radon gas control for buildings
CN104548946B (zh) *	2015-01-23	2017-01-25	浙江大学	一种提高含有聚合物的载体上分子筛膜通量的方法
CN105435580B (zh) *	2015-11-13	2018-01-26	四川天采科技有限责任公司	从低温甲醇洗尾气中分离及回收烃类组分的方法
CN115003349B (zh) *	2020-01-21	2023-10-10	膜技术与研究公司	横流膜模块
CN112551545B (zh) *	2020-11-09	2022-07-12	南京工业大学	一种通过高硅铝比分子筛膜进行氪氙分离的方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS5112031B2 (fr) *	1972-02-29	1976-04-15
JPS5263178A (en) *	1975-11-17	1977-05-25	Toshiba Corp	Gas separation unit
WO1981000413A1 (fr) *	1979-08-06	1981-02-19	Science Applic Inc	Methode pour le traitement de courants gazeux emis pendant un procede nucleaire
US4447353A (en) *	1979-08-06	1984-05-08	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy	Method for treating a nuclear process off-gas stream
DE2948515C2 (de) *	1979-12-01	1983-12-22	Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe	Verfahren zur Fixierung von radioaktiven Edelgasen
DE3330460A1 (de) *	1983-08-24	1985-03-07	Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe	Verfahren zur fixierung radioaktiver, gasfoermiger bestandteile von abgasen
USH808H (en) *	1988-10-12	1990-08-07	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy	Removal of I, Rn, Xe and Kr from off gas streams using PTFE membranes
JPH03193124A (ja) *	1989-12-22	1991-08-22	Hitachi Ltd	ゼオライトを含有したガス分離膜及び該膜を使用した装置
US5102432A (en) *	1990-12-10	1992-04-07	Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation	Three-stage membrane gas separation process and system
NL9201204A (nl) *	1992-07-06	1994-02-01	Stichting Tech Wetenschapp	Membraan.
US5441557A (en) *	1993-12-14	1995-08-15	Praxair Technology, Inc.	Enhanced gas separations and zeolite compositions therefor
US5464798A (en) *	1994-02-24	1995-11-07	Jia; Meng-Dong	Ceramic-zeolite composite membranes and use for separation of vapor/gas mixtures
JP3371533B2 (ja) *	1994-03-31	2003-01-27	エヌオーケー株式会社	ガス分離膜の製造法

1995
- 1995-11-17 GB GBGB9523517.2A patent/GB9523517D0/en active Pending
1996
- 1996-11-15 CA CA002206453A patent/CA2206453A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-15 KR KR1019970704744A patent/KR19980701355A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-15 CN CN96191442A patent/CN1168192A/zh active Pending
- 1996-11-15 JP JP9519478A patent/JPH10512808A/ja active Pending
- 1996-11-15 EP EP96938367A patent/EP0804795A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-15 WO PCT/GB1996/002812 patent/WO1997019454A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO2019241722A1 (fr) *	2018-06-14	2019-12-19	Uop Llc	Systèmes de membrane à plusieurs étages avec membranes inorganiques zéolitiques et microporeuses pour séparations de gaz

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
EP0804795A1 (fr)	1997-11-05
WO1997019454A1 (fr)	1997-05-29
KR19980701355A (ko)	1998-05-15
JPH10512808A (ja)	1998-12-08
CN1168192A (zh)	1997-12-17
GB9523517D0 (en)	1996-01-17

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1999-11-15	FZDE	Discontinued

Publication	Publication Date	Title
JP2863439B2 (ja)	1999-03-03	容器の不活性化
US5205842A (en)	1993-04-27	Two stage membrane dryer
CA2206453A1 (fr)	1997-05-29	Separation de gaz
AU753144B2 (en)	2002-10-10	High temperature adsorption process
EP0930089B1 (fr)	2002-08-07	Procédé de purification par adsorption de l'air avant distillation cryogenique
US5116396A (en)	1992-05-26	Hybrid prepurifier for cryogenic air separation plants
CA1340001C (fr)	1998-08-18	Procede pour separer les composantes d'un flux gazeux
CA2400077A1 (fr)	2001-08-23	Procede de production d'air enrichi en azote
US4934148A (en)	1990-06-19	Dry, high purity nitrogen production process and system
US5944874A (en)	1999-08-31	Solid electrolyte ionic conductor systems for the production of high purity nitrogen
EP0702995A1 (fr)	1996-03-27	Séparation de gaz à l'aide de membranes
US20050235828A1 (en)	2005-10-27	Process for recovering rare gases using gas-recovering container
Prasad et al.	1994	Evolution of membranes in commercial air separation
KR920011567A (ko)	1992-07-24	3단 막 가스분리 공정 및 시스템
JP2013534863A (ja)	2013-09-09	ガス分離法
US9005345B2 (en)	2015-04-14	Nano-channel enhanced composite membranes
CA2236186A1 (fr)	1998-10-29	Systemes a electrolyte solide pour produire de l'oxygene a purete controlee
JPH02290219A (ja)	1990-11-30	ガス混合物の分離
US6565821B1 (en)	2003-05-20	Process for removing the fluorocompounds or fluorosulphur compounds from a stream of xenon and/or krypton by permeation
JP2003192315A (ja)	2003-07-09	ヘリウム精製装置
CA2034999A1 (fr)	1991-08-15	Procede de regeneration d'adsorbeurs
CN112744789B (zh)	2024-03-01	一种基于耦合分离技术的制氧方法及其装置
US4832714A (en)	1989-05-23	Device for the decomposition of a multicomponent gas and to a method of operating the system for the decomposition of gases
CN1120464A (zh)	1996-04-17	改进的气体预净化法
JP2002363114A (ja)	2002-12-18	パーフルオロ化合物ガスの分離回収装置

CA2206453A1 - Separation de gaz - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=10784025

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (11)

Family Cites Families (13)

Cited By (1)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events