CA2040202A1 - Enzyme stabilizing composition and stabilized enzyme containing built detergent compositions - Google Patents
Enzyme stabilizing composition and stabilized enzyme containing built detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2040202A1 CA2040202A1 CA002040202A CA2040202A CA2040202A1 CA 2040202 A1 CA2040202 A1 CA 2040202A1 CA 002040202 A CA002040202 A CA 002040202A CA 2040202 A CA2040202 A CA 2040202A CA 2040202 A1 CA2040202 A1 CA 2040202A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- weight
- composition
- acid
- detergent composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
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- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-ODZAUARKSA-M dowicil 200 Chemical compound [Cl-].C1N(C2)CN3CN2C[N+]1(C\C=C/Cl)C3 UKHVLWKBNNSRRR-ODZAUARKSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
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- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N galactaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-DUHBMQHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920003214 poly(methacrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHTWQCXOBQMUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O GHTWQCXOBQMUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000031 sodium sesquicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018341 sodium sesquicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010075550 termamyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N threo-D-isocitric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ODBLHEXUDAPZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRTNITDCKAVIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydrogen carbonate;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O WCTAGTRAWPDFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US509,549 | 1983-06-30 | ||
US50954990A | 1990-04-13 | 1990-04-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA2040202A1 true CA2040202A1 (en) | 1991-10-14 |
Family
ID=24027097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002040202A Abandoned CA2040202A1 (en) | 1990-04-13 | 1991-04-10 | Enzyme stabilizing composition and stabilized enzyme containing built detergent compositions |
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EP (1) | EP0451924B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE176682T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU651090B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR9101486A (da) |
CA (1) | CA2040202A1 (da) |
DE (1) | DE69130880D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0451924T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2130131T3 (da) |
FI (1) | FI911800A (da) |
GR (1) | GR1001040B (da) |
HK (1) | HK1014026A1 (da) |
IE (1) | IE911245A1 (da) |
MX (1) | MX173751B (da) |
MY (1) | MY105503A (da) |
NO (1) | NO911448L (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ237570A (da) |
PT (1) | PT97325A (da) |
TR (1) | TR25788A (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA912598B (da) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4037764A1 (de) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-06-04 | Behringwerke Ag | Waschloesung fuer festphasen-immunometrische verfahren, die stabilisatoren fuer das markierungssystem enthaelt und ihre verwendung |
EP0583420B1 (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1996-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Built liquid detergents with boric-polyol complex to inhibit proteolytic enzyme |
AU669900B2 (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1996-06-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Stabilized built aqueous liquid softergent compositions |
AR000649A1 (es) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-07-10 | Novo Nordisk As | Composiciones líquidas de enzimas procedimientos para preparar una composición detergente y una composición detergente |
DE19515072A1 (de) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Cognis Bio Umwelt | Cellulasehaltiges Waschmittel |
DE19605688A1 (de) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-08-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Übergangsmetallkomplexe als Aktivatoren für Persauerstoffverbindungen |
US6537958B1 (en) | 1999-11-10 | 2003-03-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bleaching compositions |
US7795199B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2010-09-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable antimicrobial compositions including spore, bacteria, fungi, and/or enzyme |
US6624132B1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2003-09-23 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable liquid enzyme compositions with enhanced activity |
GB2367065B (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-11-20 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Enzyme containing laundry booster compositions |
DE60329126D1 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2009-10-15 | Beth Israel Hospital | Konjugate mit biologisch abbaubarem polymer und verwendung dafür |
WO2005113147A2 (en) | 2004-04-08 | 2005-12-01 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Integration of sample storage and sample management for life science |
DE102007011236A1 (de) | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-11 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Carboxylgruppen tragende Benzophenon-oderBenzoesäureanilid-Derivate als Enzymstabilisatoren |
DE102007041754A1 (de) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Polycyclische Verbindungen als Enzymstabilisatoren |
DE102008010429A1 (de) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Harnstoff-Derivate als Enzymstabilisatoren |
DE102008014760A1 (de) | 2008-03-18 | 2009-09-24 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Imidazolium-Salze als Enzymstabilisatoren |
US7964548B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2011-06-21 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stable aqueous antimicrobial enzyme compositions |
US7723281B1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-05-25 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable aqueous antimicrobial enzyme compositions comprising a tertiary amine antimicrobial |
EP2430195B1 (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2019-01-23 | Biomatrica, INC. | Compositions and methods for biological sample storage |
US9845489B2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2017-12-19 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Compositions for stabilizing DNA, RNA and proteins in saliva and other biological samples during shipping and storage at ambient temperatures |
WO2012018638A2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Compositions for stabilizing dna, rna and proteins in blood and other biological samples during shipping and storage at ambient temperatures |
US9133424B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2015-09-15 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Stabilization and activation of protease for use at high temperature |
WO2014100755A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Biomatrica, Inc. | Formulations and methods for stabilizing pcr reagents |
EP3656215B1 (en) | 2014-06-10 | 2021-08-04 | Biomatrica, INC. | Stabilization of thrombocytes at ambient temperatures |
DE102014218507A1 (de) | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-17 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Spinnenseidenproteine als Enzymstabilisatoren |
KR20230145258A (ko) | 2015-12-08 | 2023-10-17 | 바이오매트리카 인코포레이티드 | 적혈구 침강 속도의 감소 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2709476A1 (de) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-09-15 | Procter & Gamble Europ | Fluessiges, enzymhaltiges wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
DE3685769T2 (de) * | 1985-04-15 | 1993-01-21 | Procter & Gamble | Fluessige reinigungsmittel mit einer oberflaechenaktiven verbindung, einem proteolytischen enzym und borsaeure. |
SE468518B (sv) * | 1985-07-26 | 1993-02-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Stabiliserad textilmjukgoerande enzyminnehaallande foerstaerkt flytande detergentkomposition och dess anvaendning vid tvaett av textilier |
US4842758A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-06-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stabilized enzyme system for use in aqueous liquid built detergent compositions |
-
1991
- 1991-03-25 NZ NZ237570A patent/NZ237570A/xx unknown
- 1991-03-28 AU AU74007/91A patent/AU651090B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-04 MY MYPI91000556A patent/MY105503A/en unknown
- 1991-04-08 ZA ZA912598A patent/ZA912598B/xx unknown
- 1991-04-09 MX MX025281A patent/MX173751B/es unknown
- 1991-04-10 CA CA002040202A patent/CA2040202A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-04-11 PT PT97325A patent/PT97325A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-04-12 EP EP91200871A patent/EP0451924B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1991-04-12 ES ES91200871T patent/ES2130131T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-12 NO NO91911448A patent/NO911448L/no unknown
- 1991-04-12 DE DE69130880T patent/DE69130880D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-12 GR GR910100154A patent/GR1001040B/el unknown
- 1991-04-12 DK DK91200871T patent/DK0451924T3/da active
- 1991-04-12 FI FI911800A patent/FI911800A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-04-12 IE IE124591A patent/IE911245A1/en unknown
- 1991-04-12 BR BR919101486A patent/BR9101486A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-04-12 AT AT91200871T patent/ATE176682T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-15 TR TR91/0415A patent/TR25788A/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-24 HK HK98115361A patent/HK1014026A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY105503A (en) | 1994-10-31 |
ZA912598B (en) | 1992-12-30 |
AU7400791A (en) | 1991-10-17 |
DE69130880D1 (de) | 1999-03-25 |
EP0451924A2 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
EP0451924B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
TR25788A (tr) | 1993-09-01 |
GR910100154A (en) | 1992-07-30 |
HK1014026A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 |
GR1001040B (el) | 1993-03-31 |
NZ237570A (en) | 1993-09-27 |
ATE176682T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
BR9101486A (pt) | 1991-12-03 |
PT97325A (pt) | 1992-01-31 |
AU651090B2 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
MX173751B (es) | 1994-03-25 |
EP0451924A3 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
IE911245A1 (en) | 1991-10-23 |
NO911448L (no) | 1991-10-14 |
NO911448D0 (no) | 1991-04-12 |
ES2130131T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
DK0451924T3 (da) | 1999-09-20 |
FI911800A (fi) | 1991-10-14 |
FI911800A0 (fi) | 1991-04-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FZDE | Discontinued |