BR9908752B1 - processo para formar um revestimento interno de mancal simples sobre um substrato, e, material de mancal. - Google Patents
processo para formar um revestimento interno de mancal simples sobre um substrato, e, material de mancal.Info
- Publication number
- BR9908752B1 BR9908752B1 BRPI9908752-9A BR9908752A BR9908752B1 BR 9908752 B1 BR9908752 B1 BR 9908752B1 BR 9908752 A BR9908752 A BR 9908752A BR 9908752 B1 BR9908752 B1 BR 9908752B1
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- forming
- inner liner
- bearing
- bearing inner
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/20—Alloys based on aluminium
- F16C2204/22—Alloys based on aluminium with tin as the next major constituent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2220/00—Shaping
- F16C2220/60—Shaping by removing material, e.g. machining
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/02—Mechanical treatment, e.g. finishing
- F16C2223/08—Mechanical treatment, e.g. finishing shot-peening, blasting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2223/00—Surface treatments; Hardening; Coating
- F16C2223/30—Coating surfaces
- F16C2223/42—Coating surfaces by spraying the coating material, e.g. plasma spraying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S384/00—Bearings
- Y10S384/90—Cooling or heating
- Y10S384/912—Metallic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/937—Sprayed metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12021—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles having composition or density gradient or differential porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/12764—Next to Al-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9805347.3A GB9805347D0 (en) | 1998-03-14 | 1998-03-14 | Manufacturing plain bearing linings |
GBGB9805353.1A GB9805353D0 (en) | 1998-03-14 | 1998-03-14 | Forming a plain bearing lining |
PCT/GB1999/000748 WO1999047723A1 (en) | 1998-03-14 | 1999-03-12 | Forming a plain bearing lining |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9908752A BR9908752A (pt) | 2000-11-28 |
BR9908752B1 true BR9908752B1 (pt) | 2009-01-13 |
Family
ID=26313278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI9908752-9A BR9908752B1 (pt) | 1998-03-14 | 1999-03-12 | processo para formar um revestimento interno de mancal simples sobre um substrato, e, material de mancal. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6416877B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1064414B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4648541B2 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE221929T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9908752B1 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69902449T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2183523T3 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999047723A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0013673D0 (en) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-07-26 | United Eng Forgings Ltd | A connecting rod and a method of making a connecting rod |
US6904661B2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-06-14 | Heany Industries, Inc. | Method of fabricating surface coated spherical slip joint for forming a sealed interface |
DE10355547A1 (de) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-23 | Ks Gleitlager Gmbh | Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff mit aufgesputterter Gleitschicht |
KR20050081252A (ko) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | 고경현 | 다공성 금속 코팅 부재 및 저온 분사법을 이용한 그의제조 방법 |
GB0421566D0 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2004-10-27 | Dana Corp | Bearing materials and method for the production thereof |
US7717703B2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-05-18 | Technical Engineering, Llc | Combustion head for use with a flame spray apparatus |
DE102005063324B4 (de) * | 2005-05-13 | 2008-02-28 | Federal-Mogul Wiesbaden Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gleitlagerverbundwerkstoff, Verwendung und Herstellungsverfahren |
JP2007016288A (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 軸受材被覆摺動部材の製造方法及び軸受材被覆摺動部材 |
RU2435870C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-14 | 2011-12-10 | Накаяма Стил Уоркс, Лтд. | Способ и устройство для формирования аморфного пленочного покрытия |
US20080299306A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Multi-layer substrate and method of fabrication |
BRPI0903741A2 (pt) | 2009-06-17 | 2011-03-01 | Mahle Metal Leve Sa | mancal de deslizamento, processo de fabricação e motor de combustão interna |
GB201005299D0 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-05-12 | Mahle Int Gmbh | Bearings with uncoated crush relieves |
US20130064490A1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-14 | II Ronald G. Brock | Thermal spray coating of sliding bearing lining layer |
DE102012000816A1 (de) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum thermischen Spritzen |
EP2669399B1 (de) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-10-12 | Oerlikon Metco AG, Wohlen | Lagerteil, sowie thermisches Spritzverfahren |
US9109291B2 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-08-18 | General Electric Company | Cold spray coating process |
US9631157B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-04-25 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Cu—Ni—Sn alloy overlay for bearing surfaces on oilfield equipment |
JP6367567B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-08-01 | 吉川工業株式会社 | 耐食性溶射皮膜、その形成方法およびその形成用溶射装置 |
AT514955B1 (de) | 2014-01-31 | 2015-05-15 | Miba Gleitlager Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zweistoff-Gleitlagers |
US11965251B2 (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2024-04-23 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | One-step methods for creating fluid-tight, fully dense coatings |
CN109652754B (zh) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-03-10 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种镁合金表面防腐涂层的制备方法 |
CN111549256B (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江省冶金研究院有限公司 | 一种提高锡基巴氏合金性能的方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB522448A (en) | 1938-12-08 | 1940-06-18 | Glacier Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of bearings |
GB1083003A (en) | 1964-10-23 | 1967-09-13 | Glacier Co Ltd | Hot metal spraying of bearing materials |
GB1335961A (en) | 1970-11-17 | 1973-10-31 | Galcier Metal Co Ltd | Method of making a strip |
GB1531222A (en) | 1975-12-10 | 1978-11-08 | Vandervell Products Ltd | High strength bearing materials |
JPS5514823A (en) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-02-01 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | Composite sliding material |
JPS6035987B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-21 | 1985-08-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | アルミニウム↓−鉛系軸受の製造方法 |
DE3242543C2 (de) | 1982-11-18 | 1985-09-19 | Glyco-Metall-Werke Daelen & Loos Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden | Schichtwerkstoff mit einer auf einer metallischen Trägerschicht aufgebrachten Funktionsschicht aus metallischer Suspensionslegierung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE3621184A1 (de) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-07 | Glyco Metall Werke | Schichtwerkstoff sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung durch vakuum-plasma-spritzen |
DE3705904A1 (de) * | 1987-02-24 | 1988-09-01 | Interatom | Eingiessbare buchse |
DE3813804A1 (de) * | 1988-04-23 | 1989-11-09 | Glyco Metall Werke | Schichtwerkstoff oder schichtwerkstueck und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JPH0771744B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-27 | 1995-08-02 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 複合摺動材料とその製造方法 |
US5080056A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-01-14 | General Motors Corporation | Thermally sprayed aluminum-bronze coatings on aluminum engine bores |
DE4118469A1 (de) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-12-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gleitlageroberflaechenschichten sowie entsprechende schichten aus lagermetall |
EP0561391B1 (en) * | 1992-03-18 | 1998-06-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Bearing unit, drainage pump and hydraulic turbine each incorporating the bearing unit, and method of manufacturing the bearing unit |
JPH05272470A (ja) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-10-19 | Nippon Piston Ring Co Ltd | ポンプ用摺動部材および流体用ポンプ |
US5380564A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-01-10 | Progressive Blasting Systems, Inc. | High pressure water jet method of blasting low density metallic surfaces |
JPH05339700A (ja) * | 1992-06-06 | 1993-12-21 | Chobe Taguchi | すべり軸受の改良 |
US5271967A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-12-21 | General Motors Corporation | Method and apparatus for application of thermal spray coatings to engine blocks |
DE4342436C2 (de) | 1992-12-23 | 1997-01-30 | Renk Ag | Gleitlager mit einer Lagerschale |
US5334235A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-08-02 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Thermal spray method for coating cylinder bores for internal combustion engines |
DE4303592A1 (de) * | 1993-02-08 | 1994-08-11 | Krebsoege Gmbh Sintermetall | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Bauteils mit wenigstens einem geteilten Lagersitz |
AU2706895A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-03-04 | Catarina Pankl | Connecting rod |
FI96970C (fi) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-09-25 | Telatek Oy | Menetelmä teräspintojen kunnostamiseksi |
JP3568061B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-17 | 2004-09-22 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 斜板式コンプレッサーの斜板及び斜板とシューとの組合わせ |
JPH1060617A (ja) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-03 | Suruzaa Meteko Japan Kk | 高速フレーム溶射方法 |
JPH1096087A (ja) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-14 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 表面改質アルミニウム部材及びそれを用いた内燃機関用シリンダー |
DE19733204B4 (de) * | 1997-08-01 | 2005-06-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Beschichtung aus einer übereutektischen Aluminium/Silizium Legierung, Spritzpulver zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
US6165286A (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-12-26 | Alon, Inc. | Diffusion heat treated thermally sprayed coatings |
-
1999
- 1999-03-12 ES ES99910483T patent/ES2183523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 DE DE69902449T patent/DE69902449T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 WO PCT/GB1999/000748 patent/WO1999047723A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-12 BR BRPI9908752-9A patent/BR9908752B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 EP EP99910483A patent/EP1064414B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 AT AT99910483T patent/ATE221929T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-12 US US09/622,155 patent/US6416877B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-12 JP JP2000536903A patent/JP4648541B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69902449T2 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
DE69902449D1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
EP1064414A1 (en) | 2001-01-03 |
JP4648541B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
ES2183523T3 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
ATE221929T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
JP2002506926A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
WO1999047723A1 (en) | 1999-09-23 |
BR9908752A (pt) | 2000-11-28 |
EP1064414B1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
US6416877B1 (en) | 2002-07-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 07/04/2009, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
B21A | Patent or certificate of addition expired [chapter 21.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PATENTE EXTINTA EM 07.04.2019 |