BE445866A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE445866A
BE445866A BE445866DA BE445866A BE 445866 A BE445866 A BE 445866A BE 445866D A BE445866D A BE 445866DA BE 445866 A BE445866 A BE 445866A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
journal
hub
ring
balls
coupling sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE445866A publication Critical patent/BE445866A/fr

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/10Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
    • F16D1/108Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting by interengaging parts, i.e. positive coupling
    • F16D1/116Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially having retaining means rotating with the coupling and acting by interengaging parts, i.e. positive coupling the interengaging parts including a continuous or interrupted circumferential groove in the surface of one of the coupling parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/04Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B71/00Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
    • A01B71/06Special adaptations of coupling means between power take-off and transmission shaft to the implement or machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/28Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/26Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
    • F16D3/38Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
    • F16D3/382Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another constructional details of other than the intermediate member
    • F16D3/387Fork construction; Mounting of fork on shaft; Adapting shaft for mounting of fork
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/10Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially
    • F16D2001/103Quick-acting couplings in which the parts are connected by simply bringing them together axially the torque is transmitted via splined connections

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Accouplement de tourillons d'arbres pour tracteurs destinés à la commande de machines et instruments agricoles. 



   La présente invention se rapporte à un accouplement de tourillons' d'arbres pour tracteurs destinés à la commande de machines et instruments agricoles. Elle vise à munir le manchon d'accouplement, pouvant coulisser-sur   le,tourillon,   d'un dispositif de sûreté qui empêche un glissement axial et qui est tel qu'il permet de glisser le manchon sans peine et rapidement sur le tourillon et de   l'en   retirer. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 



   Jusqu'à présent, on a empêché, au moyen de vis de ser- rage, que la pièce de raccordement, qui sert à transmettre la commande du tourillon du tracteur à l'arbre de commande intermédiaire relié à la machine agricole considérée et qui est pourvue d'un manchon d'accouplement, glisse dans le sens axial sur ce tourillon. A cet effet, le moyeu de cette pièce de raccordement, exécuté en manchon d'accouplement, affecte la forme d'un moyeu de serrage, un boulon de serrage passant à travers le moyeu et le tourillon, tandis qu'un deuxième plus boulon sert à serrer le moyeu.

   Dans des modes   d'exécution/ré-   cents, dans lesquels le tourillon présente une rainure, il n'est plus besoin que d'un seul boulon qui sert en même temps d'organe de sûreté et de boulon de serrage et qu'on fait pas- ser à travers le moyeu de la pièce de raccordement et la rainure du tourillon. Mais ce mode de fixation présente de sérieux inconvénients. Il présente le danger que le moyeu de la pièce de raccordement puisse être tellement déformé par les boulons de serrage qu'on ne puisse plus enlever ce moyeu du tourillon sans employer la force.

   De plus le desserrage des boulons de serrage est difficile et demande du temps parce que, d'une part, des outils spéciaux sont nécessaires à cet effet et ne sont parfois pas à la portée de la main et que, d'autre part, les boulons peuvent facilement se rouiller au cours du rude travail des champs. 



   Dans de nombreux cas, pour éviter ces inconvénients, on a renoncé à détacher du   tourillon   la fourche articulée au mo- ment de défaire l'accouplement de la machine agricole et du tracteur. Par contre, on a exécuté la séparation dans l'arbre intermédiaire de commande qui, comme on le sait, est constitué de pièces s'emboîtant et glissant l'une dans l'autre télésco- piquement. Dans ce cas, une partie de l'arbre intermédiaire de   commande   reste donc sur le tourillon en même temps que le rac- cord à la Cardan. 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 



  Mais cette mesure aussi est nuisible, parce que la partie de l'arbre intermédiaire de commande qui reste sur le tourillon ou sur le tracteur vient pendant le roulement du tracteur, heurter la barre d'attelage du tracteur du même le sol, ce qui expose le raccord à la Cardan à des avaries. agricole De plus-un aide est nécessaire pour accoupler la machine /au tracteur, cet aide emboîtant de nouveau, l'une dans l'autre, les pièces de l'arbre intermédiaire de transmission qui se sont détachées l'une de l'autre pendant que le tracteur fai- sait marche en arrière. 



   On connaît en outre un mode d'exécution suivant lequel   l'arbre   intermédiaire de commande est accouplé d'une façon amovible au raccord à la Cardan. Celui-ci reste donc sur le tourillon après le détachement de la machine agricole. Mais cette construction présente aussi de grands défauts. L'ar- bre intermédiaire de commande doit notamment être monté avec un peu de jeu dans la fourche du raccord à la Cardan pour qu'on puisse l'introduire facilement dans la fourche de ce raccord. Nais il en résulte un guidage trop -peu ferme de l'ar- bre intermédiaire de commande dans la fourche du raccord à la Cardan, de sorte que, pendant le fonctionnement, l'arbre tend à fouetter, ce qui entraîne une usure   raépide   de l'accouplement. 



   Conformément à l'invention, les défauts existants sont écartés complètement grâce à ce que le manchon d'accouplement, qu'on peut faire glisser sur le tourillon, présente à sa péri- phérie des organes de blocage, déplaçables dans le sens radial, qui, sous la pression d'un ressort, viennent en prise; dans la position d'accouplement, avec une rainure du tourillon et empêchent le manchon de glisser   dansla   direction axiale. De cette fagon la liaison sûre est fort simplifiée, pance que les boulons de serrage, qui rendent difficile le détachement du manchon d'accouplement sont supprimés.

   En outre, le manchon d'accouplement formé par le moyeu de la pièce de raccordement- et reliant le tourillon à l'arbre intermédiaire de commande ne 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 doit plus affecter 1,; forme d'un moyeu de serrage, parce que la liaison est assurée exclusivement par les organes de blocage déplaçables dans la direction radiale. Ces organes de blocage doivent à cet effet être simplement introduits dans la   rai. nure   du tourillon ou,   peur   le démontage du manchon d'accouplement, être poussés de nouveau hors de cette rainure. On donne à ces organes de blocage, utilisés à cet effet, de préférence la formede billes qui reposent dans des trous forés, en direction radiale, à la périphérie   d   manchon d'accouplement.

   Le déplacement radial des billes dans la rainure du tourillon et leur expulsion de la rainure se fait de préférence à l'aide d'un anneau ou d'un disque montés sur le manchon d'accouplement et soumis à l'action d'un ressort. Dans le cas où l'on emploie un anneau, il y a en outre avantage à le disposer de façon qu'on puisse le déplacer dans la direction axiale sur le manchon d'accouple- ment et à le pourvoir de surfaces obliques. Ce mode d'exécu- tion est particulièrement simple, parce qu'il suffit   dépla-   cer l'anneau, malgré la résistance du ressort, pour expulser les billes de la rainure du tourillon et de défaire la liaison de sûreté.

   Inversement, par déplacement de l'anneau en sens contraire, les billes sont poussées dans la rainure par les surfaces obliques de l'anneau et sont maintenues dans cette position par le ressort de cet anneau. Mais on peut aussi, pour déplacer les billes dans le sens radial, employer , au lieu de l'anneau déplaçable, un disque à rampes ou à crans, qu'on peut faire tourner à l'encontre de l'effet d'un   ressortL   
Le dessin annexé représente à titre d'exemple un mode d'exécution de l'invention, la figure 1 montrant une dis- position d'ensemble vue d'en haut, tandis que les figures à 4 montrent à plus grande échelle, en élévation et en coupe, des détails du dispositif de fixation de sûreté. 



   On a raccordé au tracteur 1 une machine agricole 2, par exemple une machine 2 pour la récolte des pommes de terre, qui est commandée, à partir du tourillon 3 du tracteur, au 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 5> 

 moyen .de l'arbre intermédiaire de commande 4 qui, de son   côté,   est relié à ce tourillon 3 à l'aide du raccord à la Cardan 5, 6. 



   La pièce de raccordement 5 du raccord à la Cardan pré- sente un moyeu 7, affectant la forme d'un manchon d'accou-      plement, dont l'alésage correspond à la section du touril- Ion 3. On glisse la pièce de raccordement 5 par son moyeu 7 sur le tourillon 3 et on   l'empêche   ainsi de se déplacer dans la direction axiale. La liaison est assurée à l'aide des billes 8 qui sont   -déposées   dans des trous 9 forés, dans la direction radiale, à la périphérie du moyeu 7.

   Pour assu- rer la liaison, les billes 8 viennent en prise avec la rai- nure   10   du tourillon 3 et sont maintenues dans cette posi- tion par l'anneau 12, pourvu de surfaces obliques 11 et déplaçable sur le moyeu 7, cet anneau 12 étant soumis à la pression exercée par le ressort 13, qui de son côté, prend appui sur une cuvette appropriée 14 prévue à l'extrémité du moyeu 7. 



   Pour déf,aire la liaison, c'est-à-dire pour éloigner la pièce de raccordement 5 du tourillon 3, il suffit de   dépla-   cer l'anneau 12 dans la direction axiale malgré l'action du ressort 13 de façon que les billes 8 puissent sortir d'elles- mêmes de la rainure 1 0 du tourillon. On peut alors faire basculer la pièce de raccordement 5 pour l'écarter du touril- lon 3. Après l'enlèvement, l'anneau 12, qui a été libéré, re- vient automatiquement sur le moyeu 7 et repousse ainsi les billes 8 de nouveau dans les trous 90 Des mesures sont prises en ce qui concerné ces trous pour que les billes n'en puissent pas tomber vers l'intérieur.

   Les billes 8 sont retenues vers l'extérieur par les surfaces obliques 11 de l'anneau 12.   On   peut exécuter l'anneau 12 en lui donnant sa forme, sans produc- tion de copeaux, par emboutissage, étirage ou pressage.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Coupling of shaft journals for tractors intended for controlling agricultural machines and implements.



   The present invention relates to a coupling of shaft journals for tractors for controlling agricultural machines and implements. It aims to provide the coupling sleeve, which can slide on the journal, with a safety device which prevents axial sliding and which is such as to allow the sleeve to slide easily and quickly on the journal and to remove it.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 



   Until now, it has been prevented, by means of clamping screws, that the connecting piece, which serves to transmit the control of the tractor journal to the intermediate control shaft connected to the agricultural machine in question and which is provided with a coupling sleeve, slides in the axial direction on this journal. For this purpose, the hub of this connecting piece, executed as a coupling sleeve, takes the form of a clamping hub, a clamping bolt passing through the hub and the journal, while a second plus bolt serves to tighten the hub.

   In recent / new embodiments, in which the journal has a groove, all that is needed is a single bolt which simultaneously serves as a safety member and a clamping bolt and which passes through the hub of the connecting piece and the groove of the journal. But this method of fixing has serious drawbacks. There is a danger that the hub of the connecting piece can be so deformed by the clamping bolts that it cannot be removed from the journal without using force.

   In addition, loosening the clamping bolts is difficult and time consuming because, on the one hand, special tools are required for this purpose and are sometimes not readily available and, on the other hand, the bolts can easily rust during hard work in the fields.



   In many cases, in order to avoid these drawbacks, it has been dispensed with detaching the articulated fork from the journal at the time of disconnecting the coupling of the agricultural machine and the tractor. On the other hand, the separation has been carried out in the intermediate control shaft which, as is known, consists of parts fitting together and sliding one inside the other telescopically. In this case, part of the intermediate control shaft therefore remains on the journal at the same time as the connection to the Cardan.

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 



  But this measure is also harmful, because the part of the intermediate control shaft which remains on the journal or on the tractor comes during the rolling of the tractor, hitting the drawbar of the tractor against the same soil, which exposes the joint to the Cardan to damage. agricultural In addition - an aid is needed to couple the machine / to the tractor, this aid fitting again, one into the other, the parts of the intermediate drive shaft which have become detached from each other while the tractor was in reverse.



   An embodiment is also known in which the intermediate control shaft is removably coupled to the Cardan joint. This therefore remains on the journal after detachment from the agricultural machine. But this construction also has major flaws. In particular, the intermediate control shaft must be fitted with a little play in the fork of the Cardan joint so that it can be easily inserted into the fork of this joint. But this results in too-little firm guidance of the intermediate control shaft in the fork of the Cardan joint, so that, during operation, the shaft tends to whip, which causes rapid wear of the shaft. mating.



   In accordance with the invention, the existing defects are completely eliminated thanks to the fact that the coupling sleeve, which can be slid on the journal, has at its periphery blocking members, movable in the radial direction, which , under the pressure of a spring, engage; in the mating position, with a trunnion groove and prevent the sleeve from sliding in the axial direction. In this way the secure connection is greatly simplified, pance that the clamping bolts, which make it difficult to detach the coupling sleeve are eliminated.

   In addition, the coupling sleeve formed by the hub of the connecting piece and connecting the journal to the intermediate control shaft does not

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 must no longer affect 1 ,; in the form of a clamping hub, because the connection is provided exclusively by the locking members which can be moved in the radial direction. These blocking members must for this purpose simply be introduced into the spoke. the trunnion or, for removal of the coupling sleeve, be pushed out of this groove again. These locking members, used for this purpose, are preferably given the form of balls which rest in drilled holes, in the radial direction, at the periphery of the coupling sleeve.

   The radial displacement of the balls in the groove of the journal and their expulsion from the groove is preferably carried out using a ring or a disc mounted on the coupling sleeve and subjected to the action of a spring. . In the case where a ring is employed, it is further advantageous to arrange it so that it can be moved in the axial direction on the coupling sleeve and to provide it with oblique surfaces. This mode of execution is particularly simple, because it suffices to move the ring, despite the resistance of the spring, to expel the balls from the groove of the journal and to undo the safety connection.

   Conversely, by displacement of the ring in the opposite direction, the balls are pushed into the groove by the oblique surfaces of the ring and are held in this position by the spring of this ring. But it is also possible, to move the balls in the radial direction, to use, instead of the movable ring, a disc with ramps or notches, which can be turned against the effect of a spring.
The appended drawing represents by way of example an embodiment of the invention, FIG. 1 showing an overall arrangement seen from above, while FIGS. 4 show on a larger scale, in elevation. and in section, details of the safety fastening device.



   An agricultural machine 2, for example a machine 2 for harvesting potatoes, which is controlled, from the trunnion 3 of the tractor, has been connected to the tractor 1, to the

 <Desc / Clms Page number 5>

 means of the intermediate control shaft 4 which, for its part, is connected to this journal 3 by means of the Cardan joint 5, 6.



   The connecting piece 5 of the joint to the Cardan has a hub 7, taking the form of a coupling sleeve, the bore of which corresponds to the cross section of the barrel 3. The connecting piece is slid. 5 by its hub 7 on the journal 3 and is thus prevented from moving in the axial direction. The connection is ensured by means of the balls 8 which are deposited in holes 9 drilled in the radial direction at the periphery of the hub 7.

   To ensure the connection, the balls 8 engage with the groove 10 of the journal 3 and are held in this position by the ring 12, provided with oblique surfaces 11 and movable on the hub 7, this ring 12 being subjected to the pressure exerted by the spring 13, which in turn bears on a suitable cup 14 provided at the end of the hub 7.



   To defeat the connection, that is to say to move the connecting piece 5 away from the journal 3, it suffices to move the ring 12 in the axial direction despite the action of the spring 13 so that the balls 8 can come out of themselves from the groove 1 0 of the journal. The connecting piece 5 can then be tilted away from the pin 3. After removal, the ring 12, which has been released, automatically returns to the hub 7 and thus pushes the balls 8 back. new in holes 90 Measures are taken with regard to these holes so that the balls cannot fall inwards.

   The balls 8 are retained outwardly by the oblique surfaces 11 of the ring 12. The ring 12 can be made in its shape, without the production of chips, by stamping, stretching or pressing.

 
BE445866D 1941-07-02 1942-06-09 BE445866A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL1215D DE873164C (en) 1941-07-02 1941-07-02 Device for securing the universal joint coupling that connects the power take-off shaft of a tractor to the drive of the agricultural machinery or the device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE445866A true BE445866A (en) 1942-07-31

Family

ID=7255292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE445866D BE445866A (en) 1941-07-02 1942-06-09

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE445866A (en)
CH (1) CH225736A (en)
DE (1) DE873164C (en)
FR (1) FR883015A (en)
NL (1) NL56466C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2202125B (en) * 1987-03-19 1990-11-14 Kubota Ltd Device for connecting working implement to tractor
GB2209264B (en) * 1987-09-03 1992-01-02 Kubota Ltd Device for connecting work machine to tractor
ATE110007T1 (en) * 1989-01-25 1994-09-15 Kinematica Ag COUPLING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY TO APPARATUS FOR DISPERSING.

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1618714A (en) * 1922-09-25 1927-02-22 Vernon H Lambert Automatic traction hitch
CH158731A (en) * 1931-09-04 1932-12-15 Ott Geb Coupling device between the trailer plow and the tractor that releases automatically.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR883015A (en) 1943-06-22
DE873164C (en) 1953-04-16
NL56466C (en) 1944-06-15
CH225736A (en) 1943-02-28

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