ATE347739T1 - Hybridmaterial, verwendung des hybridmaterials und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Hybridmaterial, verwendung des hybridmaterials und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE347739T1 ATE347739T1 AT01965074T AT01965074T ATE347739T1 AT E347739 T1 ATE347739 T1 AT E347739T1 AT 01965074 T AT01965074 T AT 01965074T AT 01965074 T AT01965074 T AT 01965074T AT E347739 T1 ATE347739 T1 AT E347739T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- hybrid material
- production
- polymer
- acid groups
- whereof
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
- B01D67/00931—Chemical modification by introduction of specific groups after membrane formation, e.g. by grafting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
- B01D69/14111—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix with nanoscale dispersed material, e.g. nanoparticles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B01D71/027—Silicium oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/52—Polyethers
- B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
- B01D71/5222—Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/66—Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/68—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/001—Macromolecular compounds containing organic and inorganic sequences, e.g. organic polymers grafted onto silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1051—Non-ion-conducting additives, e.g. stabilisers, SiO2 or ZrO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
- H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
- H01M8/1074—Sol-gel processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
- B01D2323/081—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/219—Specific solvent system
- B01D2323/22—Specific non-solvents or non-solvent system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249954—With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/249969—Of silicon-containing material [e.g., glass, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/24997—Of metal-containing material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0008933A FR2811323B1 (fr) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | Materiau hybride, utilisation dudit materiau hybride et procede de sa fabrication |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE347739T1 true ATE347739T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
Family
ID=8852275
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01965074T ATE347739T1 (de) | 2000-07-07 | 2001-07-06 | Hybridmaterial, verwendung des hybridmaterials und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7309523B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1301958B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE347739T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001285804A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2415355C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60125042T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2811323B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002005370A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1474839B1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2010-04-07 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymerelektrolytmembranen zur verwendung in brennstoffzellen |
JP2005521777A (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-07-21 | エスアイエム コンポジッツ インコーポレーテッド | ポリマーマトリックスに分散されたプロトン伝導性シリカ粒子に基づくイオン交換複合材料 |
FR2850301B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-23 | 2007-10-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau hybride organique-inorganique comprenant une phase minerale mesoporeuse et une phase organique, membrane et pile a combustible |
FR2850300B1 (fr) * | 2003-01-23 | 2006-06-02 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau hybride organique-inorganique conducteur comprenant une phase mesoporeuse, membrane, electrode, et pile a combustible |
WO2005001037A2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-01-06 | Toyota Technical Center, Usa, Inc. | Electrolyte membranes based on alkyloxysilane grafted thermoplastic polymers |
US7811693B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2010-10-12 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manfacturing North America, Inc. | Proton exchange membranes (PEM) based on hybrid inorganic-organic copolymers with grafted phosphoric acid groups and implanted metal cations |
DE102004032671A1 (de) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-02-02 | Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh | Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzelle mit einer Hybridmembran und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
US7459505B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2008-12-02 | General Motors Corporation | Block copolymers with acidic groups |
US7977394B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 | 2011-07-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Triblock copolymers with acidic groups |
JP5109130B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-19 | 2012-12-26 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | プロトン伝導性ハイブリッド材料及びそれを用いた燃料電池用触媒層 |
US7838138B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2010-11-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with basic polymer |
US7517604B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2009-04-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell electrolyte membrane with acidic polymer |
US8222367B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-07-17 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymers for use in fuel cell components |
DE102005051587A1 (de) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Zwitterionische Strukturelemente aufweisende Partikel |
US7674864B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2010-03-09 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Polymeric hybrid precursors, polymeric hybrid precursor composite matrices, medical devices, and methods |
US8455088B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2013-06-04 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Spun nanofiber, medical devices, and methods |
KR100752072B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-25 | 2007-08-27 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 연료전지용 유기-무기 복합체 고분자 전해질막 및 이의제조방법 |
US7993792B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2011-08-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Polymer blocks for PEM applications |
US8492460B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2013-07-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fluorinated polymer blocks for PEM applications |
EP2170492A1 (de) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-04-07 | Lydall Solutech B.V. | Hydrophile membran |
FR2921517B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Membranes conductrices de protons pour pile a combustible presentant un gradient de protons et procedes de preparation desdites membranes |
US8158301B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-04-17 | General Electric Company | Polyelectrolyte membranes and methods for making |
DE102009006493A1 (de) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Tronox Pigments Gmbh | Brennstoffzellmembran |
US7977012B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-07-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of coating a surface of a fuel cell plate |
EP2635633B1 (de) * | 2010-11-03 | 2016-04-06 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Pedot-dispersionen in organischen lösungsmitteln |
US8710108B2 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-04-29 | Daimler Ag | Proton conducting electrolytes with cross-linked copolymer additives for use in fuel cells |
WO2012116782A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | Daimler Ag | Proton conducting electrolytes with cross-linked copolymer additives for use in fuel cells |
US8709677B2 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-04-29 | Daimler Ag | Proton conducting electrolytes with cross-linked copolymer additives for use in fuel cells |
CN104128103B (zh) * | 2014-07-26 | 2015-12-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种pes超滤膜表面微纳结构构筑方法 |
KR102272379B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-23 | 2021-07-02 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 유기 관능성 금속 산화물을 포함하는 전극, 이의 제조 방법, 이를 포함하는 막-전극 어셈블리, 및 상기 막-전극 어셈블리를 포함하는 연료 전지 |
CN108176232A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-19 | 孙祎 | 一种抗污染型荷电膜材料的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4179337A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1979-12-18 | Davis Frank F | Non-immunogenic polypeptides |
JPS6023084B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-11 | 1985-06-05 | 味の素株式会社 | 代用血液 |
US4469863A (en) * | 1980-11-12 | 1984-09-04 | Ts O Paul O P | Nonionic nucleic acid alkyl and aryl phosphonates and processes for manufacture and use thereof |
US4640835A (en) * | 1981-10-30 | 1987-02-03 | Nippon Chemiphar Company, Ltd. | Plasminogen activator derivatives |
US4816567A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1989-03-28 | Genentech, Inc. | Recombinant immunoglobin preparations |
US4496689A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1985-01-29 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Covalently attached complex of alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor with a water soluble polymer |
US4753894A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1988-06-28 | Cetus Corporation | Monoclonal anti-human breast cancer antibodies |
US4959314A (en) * | 1984-11-09 | 1990-09-25 | Cetus Corporation | Cysteine-depleted muteins of biologically active proteins |
US5235033A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1993-08-10 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Alpha-morpholino ribonucleoside derivatives and polymers thereof |
US5034506A (en) * | 1985-03-15 | 1991-07-23 | Anti-Gene Development Group | Uncharged morpholino-based polymers having achiral intersubunit linkages |
US4683195A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or-cloning nucleic acid sequences |
US4683202A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying nucleic acid sequences |
EP0206448B1 (de) * | 1985-06-19 | 1990-11-14 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Hämoglobin, das an ein Poly(alkenylenoxid) gebunden ist |
US4777127A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1988-10-11 | Labsystems Oy | Human retrovirus-related products and methods of diagnosing and treating conditions associated with said retrovirus |
US4938948A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1990-07-03 | Cetus Corporation | Method for imaging breast tumors using labeled monoclonal anti-human breast cancer antibodies |
US4956453A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1990-09-11 | Cetus Corporation | Anti-human ovarian cancer immunotoxins and methods of use thereof |
US4791192A (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-12-13 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Chemically modified protein with polyethyleneglycol |
US5219740A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1993-06-15 | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Retroviral gene transfer into diploid fibroblasts for gene therapy |
US5124246A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1992-06-23 | Chiron Corporation | Nucleic acid multimers and amplified nucleic acid hybridization assays using same |
US5359100A (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1994-10-25 | Chiron Corporation | Bifunctional blocked phosphoramidites useful in making nucleic acid mutimers |
US5206152A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-04-27 | Arch Development Corporation | Cloning and expression of early growth regulatory protein genes |
US5216141A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1993-06-01 | Benner Steven A | Oligonucleotide analogs containing sulfur linkages |
US5149655A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-09-22 | Agracetus, Inc. | Apparatus for genetic transformation |
US5386023A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1995-01-31 | Isis Pharmaceuticals | Backbone modified oligonucleotide analogs and preparation thereof through reductive coupling |
US5419966A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1995-05-30 | Microprobe Corporation | Solid support for synthesis of 3'-tailed oligonucleotides |
US5384261A (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 1995-01-24 | Affymax Technologies N.V. | Very large scale immobilized polymer synthesis using mechanically directed flow paths |
US5523181A (en) * | 1992-09-25 | 1996-06-04 | Masahiro Watanabe | Polymer solid-electrolyte composition and electrochemical cell using the composition |
EP0631337B1 (de) * | 1993-06-18 | 2000-07-12 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Elektrochemische Zelle die eine polymere Feststoff-Elektrolytzusammensetzung enthält. |
US5766787A (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1998-06-16 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Solid polymer electrolyte composition |
US6313219B1 (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 2001-11-06 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Method for hybrid inorganic/organic composite materials |
JP3953649B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2007-08-08 | オリヱント化学工業株式会社 | 有機−無機ハイブリッド成分傾斜高分子材料、及びその製造方法 |
WO2000066652A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | University Of Connecticut | Membranes, membrane electrode assemblies and fuel cells employing same, and process for preparing |
DE10025937A1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Fuma Tech Gmbh | Perfluorsulfonsäure-Membranen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung für Brennstoffzellen |
JP4135881B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2008-08-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 樹脂組成物およびこれを用いた成形体と部品 |
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 FR FR0008933A patent/FR2811323B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-06 AT AT01965074T patent/ATE347739T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-06 WO PCT/EP2001/007774 patent/WO2002005370A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-06 EP EP01965074A patent/EP1301958B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-06 CA CA002415355A patent/CA2415355C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-06 AU AU2001285804A patent/AU2001285804A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-06 DE DE60125042T patent/DE60125042T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-06 US US10/332,281 patent/US7309523B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2811323B1 (fr) | 2006-10-06 |
US20040053060A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
EP1301958B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 |
FR2811323A1 (fr) | 2002-01-11 |
WO2002005370A1 (fr) | 2002-01-17 |
DE60125042T2 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
AU2001285804A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
US7309523B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
DE60125042D1 (de) | 2007-01-18 |
CA2415355A1 (en) | 2003-01-06 |
EP1301958A1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
CA2415355C (en) | 2009-12-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60125042D1 (de) | Hybridmaterial, verwendung des hybridmaterials und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
DE50109303D1 (de) | Polysiloxanpolymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
BRPI0416168A (pt) | processo em contracorrente em estágio contìnuo de oxidação catalìtica, mistura de produto e composição | |
ATE426021T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von biopterinen | |
DE60042375D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3,3-Dimethylbutanal | |
ATE461934T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 17-hydroxy-6 beta, 7 beta, 15 beta,16 beta-bismethylen-17alpha-pregn-4-en-3-on-21-car onsäure -lacton und schlüsselzwischenprodukte für dieses verfahren | |
DE50104567D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisenoxidgelbpigmenten | |
ATE468349T1 (de) | GROßTECHNISCHES VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON 17- HYDROXY-6BETA, 7BETA, 15BETA,16BETA-BISMETHYLEN-3-OXO-17ALPHA-PREGN-4 EN-21-CARBONSÄURE-GAMMA- LACTON UND SCHLÜSSELZWISCHENPRODUKTE FÜR DIESES VERFAHREN | |
DE60105441D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von pantoprazol und zwischenprodukte dieses verfahrens | |
ATE528414T1 (de) | Hochfester warmgewalzter stahl und verfahren zur herstellung von bändern | |
DE60006111D1 (de) | Aluminosiloxanverbindungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
DE60010682D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von zwischenprodukten für pestizide | |
ATE302749T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 5-aminosalicylsäure | |
DE50101751D1 (de) | Kontinuierliches isothermes Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mononitrotoluolen | |
DE69518192T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von N-Alkyl-N-Pyridinyl-1H-Indol-1-Aminen | |
DE50110561D1 (de) | Non-metallocene, verfahren zur herstellung von diesen und deren verwendung zur polymerisation von olefinen | |
DE60226931D1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyester, Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierter alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäure und Clostridium beijerinckii-Stamm HICA432 | |
DE69404454D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminomethanphosphonsäure | |
ATE233732T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von azetidin-2- carbonsäure und zwischenprodukten davon | |
ATE291014T1 (de) | 1h-pyrazol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung zur hemmung und steuerung der nitrifikation | |
ATE239017T1 (de) | 1,4-dihydropyridin-5-carbonsäureester-derivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
ATE288888T1 (de) | Glyoxylsäureamide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur bekämpfung von schädlichen organismen | |
DE69818431D1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-cyanopyridin aus 2-methyl-1,5-pentandiamin | |
ATE193517T1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von optisch aktiven carbonsäuren | |
ATE399779T1 (de) | Zwischenprodukte für die herstellung von neuraminidase-inhibitor-konjugaten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification |
Ref document number: 1301958 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |