AT166610B - Process for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces made of iron and steel - Google Patents

Process for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces made of iron and steel

Info

Publication number
AT166610B
AT166610B AT166610DA AT166610B AT 166610 B AT166610 B AT 166610B AT 166610D A AT166610D A AT 166610DA AT 166610 B AT166610 B AT 166610B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
steel
decarburizing
iron
superficial layers
workpieces made
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Othmar Dipl Ing Ruthner
Moritz Dr Ing Niessner
Original Assignee
Ruthner Othmar
Moritz Dr Ing Niessner
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ruthner Othmar, Moritz Dr Ing Niessner filed Critical Ruthner Othmar
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT166610B publication Critical patent/AT166610B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Entkohlung der oberflächlich liegenden Schichten von Werkstücken aus
Eisen und Stahl 
 EMI1.1 
 schen Umsetzungen, die während des Entkohlungsprozesses vor sich gehen, sind komplizierter Natur. Es bilden sich neben den einfachen Kohlenoxyden-Kohlenmonoxyd und Kohlendioxyd-auch organische Verbindungen ; in wässerigen Lösungen sind z. B. Mellithsäure und Benzoltetrakarbonsäure nachweisbar. 



   Für die kathodische Behandlung können wässerige oder schmelzflüssige Alkalien, in besonderen Fällen auch saure Elektrolyte verwendet werden. Die Entkohlungswirkung kommt dadurch zustande, dass durch die Einwirkung von naszierendem Wasserstoff Kohlenwasserstoffe gebildet werden, die entweichen. 



   Ausführungsbeispiel 1 : Ein Werkstück aus Stahl mit einem Kohlenstoffgehalt von 0'9% wird zum Zwecke der nachfolgenden Silizierung durch eine elektrolytische Beizbehandlung bei anodischer Schaltung oberflächlich auf einen Kohlenstoffgehalt von 0'06% gebracht. Als Elektrolyt wird ein Salzbad verwendet, dessen Temperatur 750   C 
 EMI1.2 
 Entkohlungstiefe von 0,4 mm erreicht. 



   Ausführungsbeispiel 2 : Zum Zwecke der Chromierung soll ein Stahlblech von 0-5% C oberflächlich bis zu einem C-Gehalt unter 0-1% entkohlt werden. Die Behandlung erfolgt bei kathodischer Schaltung in einer wässerigen Natronlauge von   30   Bé (24%)   bei einer Temperatur von 85   C. Bei einer Behandlungsdauer von 20 Minuten und einer Stromdichte von 4 bis 5   A/dm     2   wird eine Entkohlungstiefe von 0,2 mm erreicht. Eine mechanische Nachbehandlung zur Entfernung von gelockerter Zunderschicht ist erforderlich. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces
iron and Steel
 EMI1.1
 The chemical reactions that take place during the decarburization process are of a complicated nature. In addition to the simple carbon oxides - carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide - organic compounds are also formed; in aqueous solutions are e.g. B. mellitic acid and benzene tetracarboxylic acid detectable.



   Aqueous or molten alkalis, and in special cases also acidic electrolytes, can be used for the cathodic treatment. The decarburization effect arises from the fact that hydrocarbons are formed through the action of nascent hydrogen, which escape.



   Embodiment 1: A workpiece made of steel with a carbon content of 0'9% is brought to a carbon content of 0'06% on the surface for the purpose of the subsequent siliconization by an electrolytic pickling treatment with anodic switching. A salt bath with a temperature of 750 C is used as the electrolyte
 EMI1.2
 Decarburization depth of 0.4 mm reached.



   Embodiment 2: For the purpose of chroming, a steel sheet with 0-5% C should be decarburized on the surface to a C content below 0-1%. The treatment is carried out with cathodic connection in an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution of 30 Be (24%) at a temperature of 85 C. With a treatment time of 20 minutes and a current density of 4 to 5 A / dm 2, a depth of decarburization of 0.2 mm is achieved . Mechanical aftertreatment to remove loosened scale layer is required.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Entkohlung der oberflächlich liegenden Schichten von Werkstücken aus Eisen und Stahl, insbesondere zu deren Vorbereitung für das Eindiffundieren von Metallen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Werkstücke einer an sict bekannten elektrolytischen Beizbehandlung, z. B in hochkonzentrierten Säuren oder Salzschmelzen bei anodischer Schaltung oder in einer Atzalkali metallösung oder -schmelze bei kathodische ! Schaltung derart lange unterworfen werden, bis der Kohlenstoffgehalt der betreffenden ober. flächlich liegenden Schichten um das gewünscht. PATENT CLAIM: A method for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces made of iron and steel, in particular to prepare them for the diffusion of metals, characterized in that the workpieces are subjected to an electrolytic pickling treatment known at sict, e.g. B in highly concentrated acids or molten salts with anodic switching or in a caustic alkali metal solution or melt with cathodic! Circuit are subjected to such a long time until the carbon content of the relevant upper. Layers lying flat around the desired. Mass gesunken ist. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. Mass has decreased. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT166610D 1947-11-27 1947-11-27 Process for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces made of iron and steel AT166610B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT166610T 1947-11-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT166610B true AT166610B (en) 1950-08-25

Family

ID=34200379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT166610D AT166610B (en) 1947-11-27 1947-11-27 Process for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces made of iron and steel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT166610B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2543861A1 (en) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-12 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk PROCESS FOR TREATING A CAST IRON BEFORE FASTENING TO ANOTHER PIECE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2543861A1 (en) * 1983-04-08 1984-10-12 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kk PROCESS FOR TREATING A CAST IRON BEFORE FASTENING TO ANOTHER PIECE

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB784091A (en) Process for the production of copper coatings on base metals
AT166610B (en) Process for decarburizing the superficial layers of workpieces made of iron and steel
GB1082410A (en) An electrolytic descaling method
US2538702A (en) Metal surface cleaning
US2057274A (en) Process for heat treating ferrous metals
US3489625A (en) Process for metal surface conditioning
US2973307A (en) Method of treating stainless steel
US2087230A (en) Method for regenerating phosphoric pickling bath
GB138947A (en) Improvements in or relating to the purification of zinc solutions
GB287912A (en) Improvements in processes for controlling the action of pickling acids on metals
US2848362A (en) Method of quenching metal articles in amineral oil
AT140193B (en) Process for surface hardening of stainless steels.
GB931003A (en) Process for treating metal articles
GB264788A (en) Improvements in or relating to the treatment of iron and steel articles
DE977620C (en) Process for producing oxalate coatings on the surface of metals, especially stainless steels
GB298390A (en) Method for reducing the corrosive action of acids upon iron and steel in pickling baths
DE702147C (en) Process for electrolytic demassing and copper removal
US2678290A (en) Process of removing surface oxide films on metal
AT104009B (en) Process for the production of siliconized tool steel without sensitivity to hardness.
DE845946C (en) Process and device for the treatment of feed water or to prevent scale formation
DE850368C (en) Process for electrolytic rust removal and / or descaling of objects made of iron or iron alloys
DE255321C (en) IRON TANNING PROCESS
AT233613B (en) Process for inerting a molten salt bath
AT131564B (en) Method and means for cementing and hardening objects made of iron, iron alloys, steel and the like. like
DE1918514C3 (en) Process for the electrochemical pickling of stainless steels